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432 lines
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<document id="B755DD1AA376AED840DF3B3A9AB67764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390635" ID-ZooBank="C8CA09D0-51A8-4E4D-A1A2-FB9E82D557B7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695986308682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Jeffrey A., Chatfield-Taylor, Will, Smeds, Elliott A., Cooley, John R., Gonzalez, Valorie A. & Wong, Caressa" docDate="2023" docId="038487EB986EFF1D03B63F18FD2B03CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Okanagana noveboracensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FFBDFF93987DFF0903213D3AFFAB0135" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of North America’s largest cicada radiation redefines Tibicinoides and Okanagana (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae)" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1696431172590" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA949887C60ED21285E7995E71B5C58F">Phylogeny of North America’s largest cicada radiation redefines Tibicinoides and Okanagana (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F394E72BCC141352262779842BAA4C8">Cole, Jeffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="681B19204F51AD5BC92D4557B183F0DC">Entomology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA & Division of Natural Sciences, Pasadena City College, 1570 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DF6E3E3338D45F142F8D6F1F13E501C">Chatfield-Taylor, Will</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB3E58347CE98314F862B79F0C1AD711">Institute of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Canada, K 1 S 5 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4249DAFFE86219E9ABF84A74D841B9">Smeds, Elliott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3BD151D752B4F1189A73C9E8E52EA91">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94188 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7347C5E3586F86AC4BEE684060A0C3">Cooley, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57F1A1F06CA62B784249ADF209DEF1D5">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut Hartford, 10 Prospect Street, Hartford, CT 06103 USA https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3691 - 2592</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9357D979CCF9BD792E982C9E42F2B60">Gonzalez, Valorie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C26C7B53BCF8499718FFC2C0A39E3DA2">Department of Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8454 - 8393</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEC75C46E8E5E195739BCE638977B6A">Wong, Caressa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE06F71CF1D2C96751DA1C00AC3BB853">Division of Natural Sciences, Pasadena City College, 1570 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E0EA0637A2CBC6415E10FD73F2DA3B70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3376576986EFF1A03B63F18FD120309" box="[151,697,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0DA8191986EFF1A03B63F18FD120309" bold="true" box="[151,697,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63F18FD120309" ID-CoL="4929B" ID-ENA="3027830" authority="(Emmons, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,697,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63F18FE4D0308" bold="true" box="[151,486,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Okanagana noveboracensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02D63F19FD1A0309" author="Emmons, E." box="[503,689,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref15267" refString="Emmons, E. (1854) Order V. Homoptera. In: Agriculture of New York: comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks ... together with a condensed view of the climate and the agricultural productions of the state. C. Van Benthuysen, Albany, pp. 149 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1854">Emmons, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3376576986EFF1A03B63F5DFEA202A6" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63F5DFDC4034A" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,623,615,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63F5DFDC4034A" box="[151,623,615,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63F5DFE31034A" box="[151,410,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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|||
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63F5DFE2A034A" ID-CoL="8HDSJ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,385,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicada noveboracensis</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A02BA3F52FDC0034A" author="Emmons, E." box="[411,619,615,639]" page="152" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02BA3F52FDC0034A" author="Emmons, E." box="[411,619,615,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref15267" refString="Emmons, E. (1854) Order V. Homoptera. In: Agriculture of New York: comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks ... together with a condensed view of the climate and the agricultural productions of the state. C. Van Benthuysen, Albany, pp. 149 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1854">Emmons, 1854: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63FBCFD7103AB" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,730,646,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63FBCFD7103AB" box="[151,730,646,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63FBCFEEE03A8" box="[151,325,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63FBCFE8003A8" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,299,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosa">Tibicen rimosa</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A02643FBCFE5B03AB" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[325,496,646,670]" page="160" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02643FBCFE5B03AB" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[325,496,646,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="147 - 175" refId="ref19289" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1892) Preliminary survey of the Cicadoea of the United States, Antilles and Mexico. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences, 1, 147 - 175." type="journal article" year="1892">Uhler, 1892: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Incorrect synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63F9EFC900388" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,827,676,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63F9EFC900388" box="[151,827,676,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63F9EFE370389" box="[151,412,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63F9EFE290389" ID-CoL="8JGSZ" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,386,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">Tibicen noveboracensis</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A02BD3F9EFDF10388" author="Osborn, H." box="[412,602,676,701]" page="202" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02BD3F9EFDF10388" author="Osborn, H." box="[412,602,676,701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="194 - 203" refId="ref17432" refString="Osborn, H. (1895) Observations of the Cicadidae of Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences, 3, 194 - 203." type="journal article" year="1895">Osborn, 1895: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(A revision in status).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63FF9FC9103EE" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,826,707,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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|||
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|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63FF9FC9103EE" box="[151,826,707,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63FF9FEDA03EE" box="[151,369,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63FF9FEFC03EE" ID-CoL="4929P" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,343,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosa">Okanagana rimosa</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A02503FF9FD8603EE" author="Distant, W. L." box="[369,557,707,731]" page="126" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1906">
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02503FF9FD8603EE" author="Distant, W. L." box="[369,557,707,731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" refId="ref15170" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Part 1 A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part 1. British Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" type="book" year="1906">Distant, 1906: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(An incorrect synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63FD8FBF603CF" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,1117,738,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63FD8FBF603CF" box="[151,1117,738,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63FD8FE4203CF" box="[151,489,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63FD8FE6403CF" ID-CoL="8JGSZ" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,463,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosa" subSpecies="noveboracensis">Tibicen rimosa noveboracensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A02C83FD8FD3F03CF" author="Patch, E. M." box="[489,660,738,762]" page="222" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1906">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02C83FD8FD3F03CF" author="Patch, E. M." box="[489,660,738,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="210 - 228" refId="ref17548" refString="Patch, E. M. (1906) Insect notes for 1906. Bulletin: Maine Agricultural Experiment Station, 134, 210 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86733" type="journal article" year="1906">Patch, 1906: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(As a subspecies of an incorrect synonymy).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63E3AFB9D022D" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,1078,768,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63E3AFB9D022D" box="[151,1078,768,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63E3AFE7F022D" box="[151,468,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63E3AFE11022D" ID-CoL="8HYC7" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,442,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeboracensis">Okanagana novaeboracensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[sic],
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A012F3E3AFD63022C" author="Gibson, A." box="[526,712,768,793]" page="119" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1911">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A012F3E3AFD63022C" author="Gibson, A." box="[526,712,768,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref15331" refString="Gibson, A. (1911) The entomological record for 1910. Ontario Entomological Society Annual Report, 4, 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1911">Gibson, 1911: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Revised status, incorrect spelling).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63E25FC260202" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,909,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63E25FC260202" box="[151,909,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63E25FE6C0202" box="[151,455,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63E25FE050202" ID-CoL="4929B" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,430,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">Okanagana noveboracensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A02E93E1AFD370202" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[456,668,799,823]" page="38" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1915">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A02E93E1AFD370202" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[456,668,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="21 - 44" refId="ref19326" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1915) A preliminary review of the west coast Cicadidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 23, 21 - 44." type="journal article" year="1915">Van Duzee, 1915: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Current combination).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63E04FC170263" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" box="[151,956,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D3986EFF1A03B63E04FC170263" box="[151,956,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A03B63E04FDED0263" ID-CoL="8HDSJ" authority="Provancher, 1889: 213" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,582,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63E04FF4B0263" box="[151,224,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Cicada</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC986EFF1A03C63E04FDED0263" author="Provancher, L." box="[231,582,830,854]" page="213" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" year="1889">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03C63E04FEF30263" box="[231,344,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A027F3E04FDED0263" author="Provancher, L." box="[350,582,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="207 - 292" refId="ref17714" refString="Provancher, L. (1889) Deuxieme sous-ordre. Les Homopteres. In: Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la province de Quebec. C. Darveau, Quebec, pp. 207 - 292." type="book chapter" year="1889">Provancher, 1889: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A016E3E04FC080263" bold="true" box="[591,931,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">New junior subjective synonym</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. *
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B63E67FEA202A6" blockId="19.[151,1436,615,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B453CA0986EFF1A03B63E67FEA202A6" country="United States of America" county="Erie County" location="Carnegie Museum of Natural History" municipality="Locality" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="neotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63E67FEF10241" bold="true" box="[151,346,860,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5496885F986EFF1A03B63E67FF5B0240" box="[151,240,861,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC87986EFF1A03D93E66FEFE0241" box="[248,341,860,884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33A766D986EFF1A02433E67FE3C0240" box="[354,407,861,885]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E9F81F986EFF1A02853E67FDA40241" box="[420,527,860,884]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">New York</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62F34E71986EFF1A013A3E66FD310240" box="[539,666,860,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Erie County</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, Buffalo. Deposited at the
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EF26026986EFF1A00923E66FA9C0241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487EB986EFF1D03B63F18FD2B03CB:8EF26026986EFF1A00923E66FA9C0241" box="[947,1335,860,884]" country="United States of America" county="Erie County" municipality="Locality" name="Carnegie Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="New York">Carnegie Museum of Natural History</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A06673E66FF5502A6" author="Sanborn, A. F." pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="867 - 873" refId="ref17990" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2009) Redescription and neotype designation for Okanagana noveboracensis (Emmons, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 867 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797 - 111.4.867" type="journal article" year="2009">Sanborn 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF526675986EFF1A03B93B0DFBBD077B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390657" box="[152,1046,1591,1615]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390657/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" startId="19.[152,255,1591,1615]" targetBox="[151,1436,937,1565]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1A03B93B0DFBBD077B" blockId="19.[152,1046,1591,1615]" box="[152,1046,1591,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B93B0DFE8E077A" bold="true" box="[152,293,1591,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habitus comparison between A.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A01543B0DFCAE077A" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1889" box="[629,773,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A01543B0DFCAE077A" box="[629,773,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and B.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A00753B0DFBBA077A" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[852,1041,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A00753B0DFBBA077A" box="[852,1041,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3376576986EFF1D03B63B9BFD2B03CB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD986EFF1D03B63B9BFD7B0074" blockId="19.[151,1437,1697,2012]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A03B63B9BFE17078E" bold="true" box="[151,444,1697,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Rationale for synonymy:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A02E23B98FD39078E" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[451,658,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A02E23B98FD39078E" box="[451,658,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a color pattern variant (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A00923B9BFBAF078E" box="[947,1028,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,937,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-239@19.[151,1436,937,1565]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus comparison between A. O. canadensis and B. O. noveboracensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390657/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) that is not genetically differentiated (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A03BE3BFFFEA007D5" box="[159,267,1733,1760]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,183,1955]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[186,1402,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Bayesian consensus trees of nDNA (analysis 1 in Methods: Phylogenetic analysis). Posterior probabilities below 100% are shown along associated branches, all unlabeled branches are 100% posterior probability. Branches are proportional to lengths. Current assignments to genera (Sanborn 2014; Sanborn & Heath 2017) are annotated at the right." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Bayesian consensus tree of mtDNA (analysis 2 in Methods: Phylogenetic analysis). Annotations as in Fig. 4." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390647/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A02373BFFFE8D07EA" box="[278,294,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,207,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[164,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bayesian consensus tree of concatenated matrix (analysis 3) as in Fig. 6 with branches proportional to lengths. Outgroups are cartooned. Concepts of genera as revised in this work appear on relevant branches. Photographed representatives of each genus appear to the right of the tree (Supp. Table 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390651/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), not geographically localized (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A01A73BFFFD7C07EA" box="[646,727,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,826,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-241@20.[151,1436,826,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distributions of O. canadensis and O. noveboracensis showing peripatry. Inset details O. noveboracensis type locality. Lower right detail: habitus of O. noveboracensis-like phenotype from southwestern extreme of range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390659/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and not bioacoustically distinct (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6AF0346986EFF1A07773BFFFB0107EA" box="[1110,1194,1733,1759]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,245,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 3. Peak frequency and syllable rate for O. noveboracensis and O. canadensis, where a syllable refers to a first order grouping of pulses and is used per Chatfield-Taylor and Cole (2019)." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A07D63BFCFA3E07EA" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1889" box="[1271,1429,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A07D63BFCFA3E07EA" box="[1271,1429,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Phylogenetically,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A027E3BD0FD850636" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[351,558,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A027E3BD0FD850636" box="[351,558,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
nests within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A019E3BD0FCF60636" authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1889" box="[703,861,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A019E3BD0FCF60636" box="[703,861,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with no detected genetic distance (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A07C33BD0FAB90631" box="[1250,1298,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">COI</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
uncorrected genetic distance 0.00%; Supp.
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6AF0346986EFF1A01293A37FDCF0612" box="[520,612,1805,1831]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,245,441,465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Phylogenetic matrix partitioning schemes resulting from PartitionFinder 2 analysis." pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A01573A37FD14061D" box="[630,703,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,183,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[186,1402,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bayesian consensus tree of mtDNA (analysis 2 in Methods: Phylogenetic analysis). Annotations as in Fig. 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390647/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5496885F986EFF1A01FB3A34FCB9061D" box="[730,786,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A003E3A34FC5E0612" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[799,1013,1805,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A003E3A34FC5E0612" box="[799,1013,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
represent a localized population in northeastern North America that is peripatric (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A01863A0BFD53067E" box="[679,760,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,826,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-241@20.[151,1436,826,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distributions of O. canadensis and O. noveboracensis showing peripatry. Inset details O. noveboracensis type locality. Lower right detail: habitus of O. noveboracensis-like phenotype from southwestern extreme of range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390659/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A00083A08FAAA067E" authority="(Sanborn & Phillips 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[809,1281,1841,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A00083A08FC62067E" box="[809,969,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A00FB3A0BFB52067E" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Phillips, P. K." box="[986,1273,1841,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="166 - 239" refId="ref18307" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Phillips, P. K. (2013) Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico. Diversity, 5, 166 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 5020166" type="journal article" year="2013">Sanborn & Phillips 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
that have the typical color pattern (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A02AF3A6FFE5E065A" box="[398,501,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,937,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-239@19.[151,1436,937,1565]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus comparison between A. O. canadensis and B. O. noveboracensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390657/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). At the opposite extreme of the range in southwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33A766D986EFF1A07573A6FFB1A065A" box="[1142,1201,1877,1903]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, a pair of specimens obtained from R.L. Sanders north of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E9F81F986EFF1A01773A40FD4D06A6" box="[598,742,1913,1940]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
border share the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A00823A40FBD906A6" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[931,1138,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A00823A40FBD906A6" box="[931,1138,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
color pattern (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13162A78986EFF1A06323A43FAC906A6" box="[1299,1378,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,826,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-241@20.[151,1436,826,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distributions of O. canadensis and O. noveboracensis showing peripatry. Inset details O. noveboracensis type locality. Lower right detail: habitus of O. noveboracensis-like phenotype from southwestern extreme of range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390659/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
inset below right) but are genetically
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A01233AA4FD090682" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[514,674,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A01233AA4FD090682" box="[514,674,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(JAC unpublished data). An
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A00CC3AA4FBF40682" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1005,1119,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A00CC3AA4FBF40682" box="[1005,1119,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. rimosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like species was previously mentioned from the Rocky Mountains (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C986EFF1A01793AFBFCCA06EE" author="Kondratieff, B. C. & Ellingson, A. R. & Leatherman, D. A." box="[600,865,1985,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" refId="ref16352" refString="Kondratieff, B. C., Ellingson, A. R. & Leatherman, D. A. (2002) Insects of Western North America 2. The Cicadas of Colorado (Homoptera: Cicadidae, Tibicinidae). Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, iii + 63 + xx pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
Kondratieff
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A01C43AF8FCB406EE" box="[741,799,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2002
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) that may also refer to this form of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E986EFF1A07DD3AF8FA3706EE" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1276,1436,1985,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF986EFF1A07DD3AF8FA3706EE" box="[1276,1436,1985,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
given the superficial similarities between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D014D3DADFD760185" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[620,733,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D014D3DADFD760185" box="[620,733,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. rimosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D00353DADFB370184" authority="(Sanborn 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[788,1180,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D00353DADFC4F0184" box="[788,996,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9869FF1D00D23DADFB3F0184" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1011,1172,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" pagination="867 - 873" refId="ref17990" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2009) Redescription and neotype designation for Okanagana noveboracensis (Emmons, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111, 867 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797 - 111.4.867" type="journal article" year="2009">Sanborn 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Bioacoustically, there are no known instances of peripatric species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D01983D81FC9701E0" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[697,828,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D01983D81FC9701E0" box="[697,828,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Okanagana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
that share the same calling song (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9869FF1D07E03D81FEA501CC" author="Chatfield-Taylor, W. & Cole, J. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="521" pagination="854 - 864" refId="ref14137" refString="Chatfield-Taylor, W. & Cole, J. A. (2019) Noisy neighbours among the selfish herd: a critical song distance mediates mate recognition within cicada emergences (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128, 854 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blz 132" type="journal article" year="2019">Chatfield-Taylor & Cole 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; unpublished data), yet the calls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D01BB3DE5FC9301CC" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[666,824,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D01BB3DE5FC9301CC" box="[666,824,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D004E3DE5FB9401CC" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[879,1087,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D004E3DE5FB9401CC" box="[879,1087,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are almost identical in syllable rate and overlap in dominant frequency (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6AF03469869FF1D01413C39FD1C0028" box="[608,695,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[152,245,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 3. Peak frequency and syllable rate for O. noveboracensis and O. canadensis, where a syllable refers to a first order grouping of pulses and is used per Chatfield-Taylor and Cole (2019)." pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Based on the combined evidence we make
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D07933C39FAFA0028" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1202,1361,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D07933C39FAFA0028" box="[1202,1361,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
a
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D064D3C39FE790074" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">new junior subjective synonym</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D02D93C1DFD7B0074" box="[504,720,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D02D93C1DFD670074" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[504,716,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">O. noveboracensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5266759869FF1D03B93C4AFC1C0099" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" startId="20.[152,245,368,392]" targetBox="[163,1414,443,549]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20" targetType="table">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD9869FF1D03B93C4AFC1C0099" blockId="20.[151,1436,368,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D03B93C4AFEA400BD" bold="true" box="[152,271,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Peak frequency and syllable rate for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D01853C4BFCC000BD" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[676,875,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D01853C4BFCC000BD" box="[676,875,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D00803C4BFB9200BD" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[929,1081,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D00803C4BFB9200BD" box="[929,1081,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, where a syllable refers to a first order grouping of pulses and is used
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D01013CAFFDEF0099" box="[544,580,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">per</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9869FF1D016A3CAEFC040098" author="Chatfield-Taylor, W. & Cole, J. A." box="[587,943,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" pagination="854 - 864" refId="ref14137" refString="Chatfield-Taylor, W. & Cole, J. A. (2019) Noisy neighbours among the selfish herd: a critical song distance mediates mate recognition within cicada emergences (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128, 854 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blz 132" type="journal article" year="2019">Chatfield-Taylor and Cole (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD9869FF1D03823C86FAB00310" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F92DC45D986900F603823C81FA2D0310" box="[163,1414,443,549]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="351D34BF986900F603823C81FA2D00E1" box="[163,1414,443,468]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F603823C81FEF400E1" box="[163,351,443,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D03823C86FF5900E1" bold="true" box="[163,242,444,468]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Species</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F602923C81FD4C00E1" box="[435,743,443,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D02923C86FD4C00E1" bold="true" box="[435,743,444,468]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Peak Frequency (kHz, ± SD)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F600333C81FBB800E1" box="[786,1043,443,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D00333C86FC1200E1" bold="true" box="[786,953,444,468]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Syllable Rate (s</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
−1,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D00F73C86FBB800E1" bold="true" box="[982,1043,444,468]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">± SD)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F6076D3C81FBCE00E1" box="[1100,1125,443,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D07733C86FBCB00E1" bold="true" box="[1106,1120,444,468]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F607823C81FA2D00E1" box="[1187,1414,443,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D07823C86FA2D00E1" bold="true" box="[1187,1414,444,468]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Number of Localities</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="351D34BF986900F603823CDEFA2D00C8" box="[163,1414,484,509]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F603823CDEFEF400C8" box="[163,351,484,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D03823CDFFE9900C8" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[163,306,485,509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D03823CDFFE9900C8" box="[163,306,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F602923CDEFD4C00C8" box="[435,743,484,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">9.59 ± 0.64</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F600333CDEFBB800C8" box="[786,1043,484,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">24.9 ± 1.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F6076D3CDEFBCE00C8" box="[1100,1125,484,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">15</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F607823CDEFA2D00C8" box="[1187,1414,484,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">7</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="351D34BF986900F603823F37FA2D0310" box="[163,1414,525,549]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76CC5DC3986900F603823F37FEF40310" box="[163,351,525,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D03823F37FEF40310" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[163,351,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D03823F37FEF40310" box="[163,351,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F602923F37FD4C0310" box="[435,743,525,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">9.70 ± 0.45</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F600333F37FBB80310" box="[786,1043,525,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">26.3 ± 0.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F6076D3F37FBCE0310" box="[1100,1125,525,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76CC5DC3986900F607823F37FA2D0310" box="[1187,1414,525,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9236FD9869FF1D03E63F42FD2B03CB" blockId="20.[151,1436,632,766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
|
|||
|
|
*We are preparing an application to the ICZN, with Joel Kits at the Canadian National Insect Collection, under article 23.9.3 of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature to reverse the precedence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D07423FA7FF7203EF" authority="(Provancher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D07423FA7FAA80383" box="[1123,1283,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9869FF1D06343FA6FF7B03EF" author="Provancher, L." pageId="20" pageNumber="521" pagination="207 - 292" refId="ref17714" refString="Provancher, L. (1889) Deuxieme sous-ordre. Les Homopteres. In: Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la province de Quebec. C. Darveau, Quebec, pp. 207 - 292." type="book chapter" year="1889">Provancher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
over
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D023E3FFBFD1403EE" authority="(Emmons, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[287,703,704,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D023E3FFBFE5803EF" box="[287,499,704,731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9869FF1D01243FFAFD1303EE" author="Emmons, E." box="[517,696,704,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref15267" refString="Emmons, E. (1854) Order V. Homoptera. In: Agriculture of New York: comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks ... together with a condensed view of the climate and the agricultural productions of the state. C. Van Benthuysen, Albany, pp. 149 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1854">Emmons, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and recommend maintaining the prevailing combination of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9869FF1D06A03FFBFEB803CB" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9869FF1D06A03FFBFEB803CB" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">O. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
until the Commission has ruled.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|