treatments-xml/data/B9/7A/FC/B97AFCB9567638321DA0C4AA7D923BCB.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5604" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4570e64-95e6-4ad9-bd7c-7d304e699d2e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-23" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 11" ModsDocTitle="Contemporary documentation of the rare eastern North American species Inocybeinsignis (Inocybaceae, Agaricales)" checkinTime="1451252950400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kuo, Michael &amp; Matheny, P. Brandon" docDate="2015" docId="B97AFCB9567638321DA0C4AA7D923BCB" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 23-31" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5604" docTitle="Inocybe insignis A. H. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB7FFD1137CD25FFF8FDC29FFEEFFE3" masterDocTitle="Contemporary documentation of the rare eastern North American species Inocybeinsignis (Inocybaceae, Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643515270024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Contemporary documentation of the rare eastern North American species Inocybeinsignis (Inocybaceae, Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuo, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5604</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.5604</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-23</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B97AFCB9567638321DA0C4AA7D923BCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B97AFCB9567638321DA0C4AA7D923BCB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Inocybaceae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank 278222" authority="A. H. Smith" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis A. H. Smith</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis</taxonomicName>
A. H. Smith, Mycologia 33: 11. 1941.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">United States of America. Tennessee, Sevier County: near Keener House, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, under mixed beech and hemlock, 3 Aug 1939, A. H. Smith 9781 (MICH 11068, non vide).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Pileus 30-60 mm broad; conic to obtusely conic at first, becoming broadly conic to applanate, with a broad, low umbo; surface dry, radially appressed fibrillose, becoming radially rimose, finely squamulose over the disc, dull brown (664139) to medium orangish brown (784333), with a slightly darker center, bruising greenish blue (445253), negative with the application of 15% KOH; context up to 7 mm thick 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
the disc, whitish, unchanging or slowly turning greenish blue on exposure; odor strongly sweet and fragrant, with a spermatic component; taste not assessed. Lamellae adnate to uncinate; close; with several tiers of lamellulae; at first buff (ded1e2), becoming dull cinnamon brown (904e2e); occasionally staining greenish blue where bruised; edges concolorous, not conspicuously fimbriate. Stipe 50-70 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm; equal above a rimmed, bulbous base; surface dry, densely pruinose the entire length; cortina not observed and presumably absent; dull brown (664139) to pinkish brown (ad8796), bruising greenish blue to blackish blue (33363d); basal bulb 6-8 mm broad, subglobose, rimmed, whitish; basal mycelium whitish; context dull cinnamon brown (735c3a), unchanging or slowly turning greenish blue on exposure, becoming hollow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Basidiospores 8-11 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(including nodules); average Q = 1.23; subelliptic to subcruciate or irregular in outline; stellate or prominently nodulose, with 7-11 conic to subconic nodules visible; ochraceous to golden or brownish in KOH; orangish in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent; not cyanophilic. Basidia 35-40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-11 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; clavate to subclavate; 4-sterigmate; hyaline in KOH; not reviving well after sporulation. Pleurocystidia 50-65 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-23 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; widely lageniform or, less commonly, subcylindric, subutriform, or subglobose, with a short basal pedicel; thick-walled (walls 1-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick), hyaline in KOH; apices crystalliferous; frequent. Cheilocystidia similar to pleurocystidia, frequent; paracystidia 20-30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate to abruptly clavate, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, basally clamped. Lamellar trama parallel, hyphae 4-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, hyaline in KOH; elements of subhymenium narrow and cylindric, 1-2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Caulocystidia 55-75 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, similar to hymenial cystidia, in fascicles with paracystidia, frequent near stipe apex, less frequent near stipe base; elements of stipe trama parallel, 3-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Pileipellis a radially oriented cutis; hyphae cylindric, 2-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, walls smooth or finely encrusted, hyaline to brown in KOH, often clamped; cells of pileal trama 5-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, cylindric to somewhat inflated, smooth, hyaline to brownish in KOH, septate, clamped, walls 0.5-1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Eastern North America; central Illinois and east Tennessee.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Growing scattered and gregariously on mossy soil under 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya glabra" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Carya glabra</taxonomicName>
(Mill.) Sweet, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer saccharum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">Acer saccharum</taxonomicName>
Marsh., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus velutina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">Quercus velutina</taxonomicName>
Lam., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus imbricaria" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricaria">Quercus imbricaria</taxonomicName>
Michx., and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya ovata" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Carya ovata</taxonomicName>
(Mill.) K. Koch. July. Fruiting in June (type recorded in August).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">None. Known only from two collections.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
United States of America. Illinois: Shelby County, Hidden Springs State Forest, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="39.309834">39°18.59'N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-88.68816">88°41.29'W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Jun 2011, M. Kuo 07101101 (NY, TENN 066447).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
The Illinois collection described agrees with the macroscopic description of 
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AH" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 16" title="New and unusual agarics from North America. II." url="10.2307/3754730" volume="33" year="1941">Smith (1941)</bibRefCitation>
in all details except the &quot;somewhat bulbous base&quot; recorded by Smith (basidiomes in Kuo 07101101 feature prominent, rimmed basal bulbs) and the color of the bruising, recorded by Smith as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“greenish,”">&quot;greenish,&quot;</normalizedToken>
&quot;sordid green,&quot; and &quot;sordid greenish gray&quot; (basidiomes in Kuo 07101101 bruised greenish blue to blackish blue). The microscopic features recorded by Smith are also in agreement with those of Kuo 07101101, except for a slight difference in basidiospore morphology; Smith recorded 
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">spores</pageBreakToken>
with dimensions of &quot;(8) 9-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6) 7-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μ”">μ&quot;</normalizedToken>
and 9-13 nodules, somewhat larger than the Illinois collection. Aside from these subtle differences, we find our current collection in complete agreement with the description of the type, which consists of but a portion of a single basidiome. While it is not possible to draw conclusions about the demographics of this species (now known from only two collections), we did observe genetic heterogeneity in all three gene regions sequenced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Based on a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 1), 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis</taxonomicName>
is most closely related, and indeed the sister group to, a small consortium of species from southeast Asia and Australasia. 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe pileosulcata" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pileosulcata">Inocybe pileosulcata</taxonomicName>
E. Horak, Matheny &amp; Desjardin has been recorded from Thailand and Malaysia in association with a wide assortment of ectomycorrhizal plant associates (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dipterocarpus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Shorea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
) in tropical lowland and montane forests (
<bibRefCitation author="Horak, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxon" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="201 - 238" title="The genus Inocybe (Inocybaceae, Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in Thailand and Malaysia." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.230.3.1" volume="230" year="2015">Horak et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). We are also aware of this species from dipterocarp forests in tropical regions of India. The two provisionally named Australasian species, 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe vagata" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vagata">Inocybe vagata</taxonomicName>
Matheny &amp; Bougher ined. (= 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe asterospora" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asterospora">Inocybe asterospora</taxonomicName>
sensu E. Horak) and 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe nobilissima" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nobilissima">Inocybe nobilissima</taxonomicName>
Matheny &amp; Bougher ined., occur in Australia and/or New Zealand, and have been recorded in forests dominated by sclerophyll vegetation (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
) and/or mixed with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
in New Zealand. Despite the wide geographical disjunction in this group, all of these species share the presence of 
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="start">stellate-shaped</pageBreakToken>
basidiospores, distinct marginate basal bulb, and conspicuous odor, typically spermatic. All three Australasian and Asian species discussed above lack the strong sweet smell (but with a spermatic component) and the greenish blue staining of basidiomes that characterize 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Collections of 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe xanthomelas" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">Inocybe xanthomelas</taxonomicName>
Boursier &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
could possibly be confused with 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis</taxonomicName>
due to their discoloration to a fuscous or grayish black color especially after drying. However, 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe xanthomelas" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">Inocybe xanthomelas</taxonomicName>
does not discolor greenish blue or blackish blue, nor is it closely related phylogenetically to 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis</taxonomicName>
. Other species from Europe have been documented with nodulose spores, a marginate stipe base, and flesh that changes color, particularly upon drying. The taxonomic status of these species has been addressed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Esteve-Raventos, F" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" title="Inocybeflavobrunnescens, a new species in section Marginatae." url="10.1007/s11557-015-1036-0" volume="14" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Esteve-Raventós">Esteve-Raventos</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, but none of these have the stellate spores that characterize 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe insignis" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Inocybe insignis</taxonomicName>
, and all are phylogenetically remotely related to the 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe asterospora" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asterospora">Inocybe asterospora</taxonomicName>
group (Ryberg et al. 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
The biogeographical relationship exhibited here (Fig. 1) - a disjunct relationship between eastern North America and southeast Asia and Australasia - is one not often recorded in mushroom-forming fungi. Disjunct relationships between eastern North America and temperate east Asian species have been suggested in various groups of 
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">macrofungi</pageBreakToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="2108 - 2116" title="Biogeographic relationships between the macrofungi of temperate eastern Asia and eastern North America." url="10.1139/b97-922" volume="75" year="1997">Wu and Mueller 1997</bibRefCitation>
; but see Mueller et al. 2001) and between eastern North America and the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni, TJ" journalOrPublisher="McIlvainea" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="4 - 19" title="Tropical connections: sister species and species in common between the Caribbean and the eastern United States." volume="13" year="1997">Baroni et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In other groups some cohesion between Asia and western North American macrofungal species has been reported (
<bibRefCitation author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="95 - 109" title="Phylogeographic examples of Asian biodiversity in mushrooms and their relatives." volume="13" year="2003">Petersen and Hughes 2003</bibRefCitation>
). A group worthy of investigation that might share a similar southeast Asia/Australasia-eastern North American disjunct is 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Gloeocantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gloeocantharellus" order="Gomphales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Gloeocantharellus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="783 - 818" title="Notes on catharelloid fungi." volume="18" year="1969">Corner 1969</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Giachini, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="224 - 234" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the Gomphales based on nuc- 25 S-rDNA, mit- 12 S-rDNA, and mit-atp 6 - DNA combined sequences." url="10.1016/j.funbio.2010.01.002" volume="114" year="2010">Giachini et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, northern South American species have also been ascribed to 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Gloeocantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gloeocantharellus" order="Gomphales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Gloeocantharellus</taxonomicName>
, and this element is apparently missing from the 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inocybe asterospora" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asterospora">Inocybe asterospora</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>