treatments-xml/data/AD/39/87/AD3987E6FA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFBB0BAFB.xml

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<document id="BFDB69D83DF7D494EF32E222BB8CB5C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. &amp; Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFBB0BAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhytida australis Hutton, Stewart 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698852283890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="248E4BB5E964050C85812103036C29F0">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94C449CC61ADF43E7E284016AB3D749E">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31045C247861CBDFF796AC109DC9DF08">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC685ED62851108032FF112E7077372C">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7796CE80C5A561B1CBE9C593C89A1D15">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E07DBB8A489E60022AB849CC2169423">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C586DC5175974F782AF0E7C95E0752">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFDBDBEC3" blockId="46.[151,528,223,285]" box="[151,528,223,250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7E67819CFA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFDBDBEC3" bold="true" box="[151,528,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFDBDBEC3" ID-CoL="4SWGF" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton, Stewart" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,528,223,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFDBDBEC3" bold="true" box="[151,528,223,250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50B6FF3CFEC8BEC0" bold="true" box="[151,357,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhytida australis</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50B6FEE0FEB4BF27" blockId="46.[151,528,223,285]" box="[151,281,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pl. 6, fig. C</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA1CFFFF50B6FEABFD59BF5A" box="[151,756,328,352]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50B6FEABFD59BF5A" blockId="46.[151,756,328,352]" box="[151,756,328,352]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF50B6FEABFE8DBF5A" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,288,328,352]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton, 1882</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA1CFFFF5176FEABFE72BF5A" box="[343,479,328,352]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Journal of Science, 1: 282.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA1CFFFF50B6FE6DFEC2BCD6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50B6FE6DFE19BC2F" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50B6FE6DFEEBBF9D" bold="true" box="[151,326,397,424]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA1CFFFF516CFE6DFE10BF92" box="[333,445,398,424]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA1CFFFF52B7FE6DFD4ABF92" box="[662,743,398,424]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M1406 (dry shell). The molluscan collection at
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA1CFFFF552BFE6DFAF6BF92" box="[1290,1371,398,424]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CMNZ</collectionCode>
has a radula mounted on a glass slide with the label details
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF52DEFE51FB85BFF6" authority=", Stewart" authorityName="Stewart" box="[767,1064,434,460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">Rhytida australis, Stewart</taxonomicName>
Island, XVI p. 167, in Huttons handwriting (i.e.,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA1CFFFF5141FE35FE1CBFCA" box="[352,433,470,496]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CMNZ</collectionCode>
2017.17.61), which is probably primary type material (see radula descriptions by
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF556FFE35FEB4BC2E" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF556FFE35FEB4BC2E" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF5104FE19FE05BC2F" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[293,424,506,533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 167</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FDFDFC31BC02" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" box="[199,924,541,568]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FDFDFEC5BC0D" bold="true" box="[199,360,541,568]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Label details.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA1CFFFF514FFDFDFE12BC02" box="[366,447,542,568]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M1406—Stewart Is.,
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF52E3FDFDFCBDBC02" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[706,784,542,568]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
coll. (123).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FDA2FEA6BCBA" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FDA2FDD7BC61" bold="true" box="[199,634,577,604]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA1CFFFF50E6FDA2FEB0BC61" box="[199,285,577,603]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan catalogue details.
</emphasis>
M1406—
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF52D6FDA1FBD4BC66" authority="Hutton, Stewart" authorityName="Hutton, Stewart" authorityYear="1882" box="[759,1145,578,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">Rhytida australis Hutton, Stewart</taxonomicName>
Island (
<specimenCount id="3396FD79FA1CFFFF54FDFDA1FAF3BC67" box="[1244,1374,578,605]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) (old No. 123)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FD69FBA4BC9E" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" box="[199,1033,649,677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FD69FECBBC99" bold="true" box="[199,358,649,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA1CFFFF50E6FD69FEAFBC9E" box="[199,258,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Stewart Island (T. Kirk) (
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF52B7FD69FCC2BC9E" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,879,650,676]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF52B7FD69FCC2BC9E" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[662,879,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 282</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF535BFD69FC50BC9E" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[890,1021,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">1883d: 139</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FD4EFEC2BCD6" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FD4EFD36BCFD" bold="true" box="[199,667,685,712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA1CFFFF51D3FD4DFD88BCF2" box="[498,549,686,712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Radula teeth illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF53FDFD4DFB2ABCF2" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[988,1159,686,712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF53FDFD4DFB87BCF2" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[988,1066,686,712]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, fig. S) probably from
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA1CFFFF50F4FD31FEA8BCD6" box="[213,261,722,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA1CFFFF50E6FD15FB02BA42" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FD15FDA3BA0A" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FD15FE96BD2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,758,784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
Original description based on one or more specimens from Rakiura/Stewart Island.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF54FBFD15FA85BD2A" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1242,1320,758,784]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
submitted a description of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF516CFCF9FDA0BD0E" authorityName="Hutton, Stewart" authorityYear="1882" box="[333,525,794,820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF516CFCF9FDA0BD0E" box="[333,525,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhytida australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA1CFFFF53D7FCF9FB21BD0E" box="[1014,1164,794,820]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until
<date id="512E1030FA1CFFFF5235FCDDFD2ABD62" box="[532,647,830,856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1883-05">May 1883</date>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF52B7FCDDFCC2BD62" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,879,830,856]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF52B7FCDDFCC2BD62" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[662,879,830,856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA1CFFFF5327FC81FC29BD46" box="[774,900,866,892]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF53B4FC81FBD9BD46" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1140,866,892]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF53B4FC81FBD9BD46" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[917,1140,866,892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 282</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). A description by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF556FFC81FE89BD9A" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF556FFC81FA31BD46" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1358,1436,866,892]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b: 167
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. S) of a radula of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF52A1FC65FD4FBD9A" authorityName="Hutton, Stewart" authorityYear="1882" box="[640,738,902,928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF52A1FC65FD4FBD9A" box="[640,738,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably based on the putative type material in CMNZ 2017.17.61 mentioned above. A shell from the type material (
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA1CFFFF5374FC49FC12BDFF" box="[853,959,938,965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 6 fig. C. Assigned to genus
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF51F9FC2DFD64BDD2" authority="Albers, 1860" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1860" box="[472,713,974,1000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF51F9FC2DFD82BDD2" box="[472,559,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhytida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF5217FC2DFD64BDD2" author="Albers, J. C. &amp; Martens, E. C. von" box="[566,713,974,1000]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref56810" refString="Albers, J. C. &amp; Martens, E. C. von (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Zweite Ausgabe. Engelmann, Leipzig, 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Albers, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[in
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF52D9FC2DFBBDBDD2" author="Albers, J. C. &amp; Martens, E. C. von" box="[760,1040,973,1000]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref56810" refString="Albers, J. C. &amp; Martens, E. C. von (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Zweite Ausgabe. Engelmann, Leipzig, 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Albers &amp; Martens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
] by
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF5465FC2DFB4BBDD2" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1092,1254,974,1000]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton (1882)</taxonomicName>
and subsequent authors, but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy &amp; T. King unpub. data) indicate that this placement requires re-evaluation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FBDAFB02BA42" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FBDAFE03BA6E" bold="true" box="[199,430,1081,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF5196FBD9FCB5BA6E" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton, Stewart" authorityYear="1882" box="[439,792,1082,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF5196FBD9FDD7BA6E" box="[439,634,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhytida australis</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA1CFFFF5314FBD9FB8FBA6E" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,1058,1082,1108]" genus="Hutton" pageId="46" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF5314FBD9FB8FBA6E" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[821,1058,1082,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884c: 208)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF5411FBD9FB50BA6E" author="Suter, H." box="[1072,1277,1082,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 771)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF552AFBD9FF61BA43" author="Dell, R. K." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="137 - 156" refId="ref60010" refString="Dell, R. K. (1954 b) The land Mollusca of Stewart and Solander Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 137 - 156." type="journal article" year="1954">Dell (1954b: 150)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF50F8FBBDFE68BA42" author="Parkinson, P. G." box="[217,453,1118,1144]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref66794" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1979) A Consideration of the Systematics of the New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with a Repudiation of the Nonsensical ' Ring Species' Speculation lately indulged in by Dr Climo. Pettyfogging Press, Auckland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1979">Parkinson (1979: 11)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF51F3FBBDFD01BA42" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[466,684,1118,1144]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 344)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF5299FBBDFCD4BA42" author="Efford, M." box="[696,889,1118,1144]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref60182" refString="Efford, M. (1998) Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the genera Wainuia and Rhytida. Science for Conservation. 101. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 48 pp." type="book" year="1998">Efford (1998:33)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF53A5FBBDFB06BA42" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[900,1195,1118,1144]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref68829" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF53C4FBBCFBBBBA42" box="[997,1046,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 218)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA1CFFFF50E6FB62FBB0BAFB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA1CFFFF50E6FB62FBB0BAFB" blockId="46.[151,1437,397,1217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA1CFFFF50E6FB62FECCBAA1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1153,1179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA1CFFFF514BFB61FDABBAA6" box="[362,518,1154,1180]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Whenua Hou/Codfish Island, Rakiura and nearshore islands (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF54F6FB61FA3ABAA7" author="Dell, R. K." box="[1239,1431,1154,1181]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="137 - 156" refId="ref60010" refString="Dell, R. K. (1954 b) The land Mollusca of Stewart and Solander Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 137 - 156." type="journal article" year="1954">Dell 1954b: 150</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF50B6FB45FECDBAFA" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,352,1190,1216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 344</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA1CFFFF514DFB45FD8DBAFA" author="Efford, M." box="[364,544,1190,1216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref60182" refString="Efford, M. (1998) Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the genera Wainuia and Rhytida. Science for Conservation. 101. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 48 pp." type="book" year="1998">Efford 1998: 33</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4f; AIM and NMNZ collection records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>