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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f1ce331-5931-4781-86e5-4137fba1278e" ID-PMC="PMC6041362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-770-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" ID-PubMed="30002589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310217" ID-ZooBank="C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-770-9" checkinTime="1530781170441" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2018" docId="7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 770: 9-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 770" docPubDate="2018-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378" docTitle="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="228548FD-C48D-4CB8-A63F-018E6B72D1A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" masterDocTitle="Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668165969887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.yonow@swansea.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-07-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>770</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310217</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229691" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:228548FD-C48D-4CB8-A63F-018E6B72D1A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/228548FD-C48D-4CB8-A63F-018E6B72D1A8" authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus" status="sp. n.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="19" start="start">Goniobranchus</pageBreakToken>
pseudodecorus
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 7" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Plate 7. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">, Plate 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. n.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="start">Chromodoris</pageBreakToken>
maculosa
</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 108-109 (the beacon, Khor Dongola, Suakin, Sudan) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris maculosa</taxonomicName>
Pease, 1871).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris decora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decora" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris cf. decora</taxonomicName>
Yonow, 1989: 294, pl. 4 (Creek, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea);
<bibRefCitation author="Perrone, AS" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Perrone, AS, Doneddu, M, 2001. Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea. Vita Marina 47 (4): 121 - 130" title="Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="47" year="2001">Perrone and Doneddu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 121-130, pl. 1 figs C, D (Naama Bay, Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glossodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Glossodoris</taxonomicName>
sp. 10 Debelius &amp; Kuiter, 2007: 149 (Eilat, Israel, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authority="Yonow, 2018" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Chromodoris</taxonomicName>
sp. Yonow, 2008: 60, 186 (Jeddah, Eilat, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">HOLOTYPE SMF 349570</emphasis>
: Hotel Zabargad, 120 km south of Marsa Alam, Egypt, Feb 2003, 16 mm alive (9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm preserved), leg. and photographs J Hinterkircher.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">PARATYPE SMF 349571</emphasis>
: Balena wreck, Hurghada, Egypt, 02 Aug 2012, 9 m depth, approx. 15 mm alive (10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm preserved), leg. S Kahlbrock (SK # 19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07" collectingDateMax="2005-02-18" collectingDateMin="2000-07" collectorName="J Hinterkircher, Kemp, J, Kuchinke, G, O Ledermann, S Kahlbrock" country="Egypt" location="Quseir" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ADE4E5BAA849059BE57E019CAB74F9C:AF6B6889446B5E63DECD5831E48E7B79" country="Egypt" name="Quseir">Quseir</location>
,
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2000-07">July 2000</collectingDate>
, approx.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
alive (6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
preserved), leg. and photographs
<collectorName>J Hinterkircher</collectorName>
(jaw and radular preparations); Jeddah,
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, photographs only from 1980's, Pam
<collectorName>Kemp, J</collectorName>
<collectorName>Kuchinke, G</collectorName>
Smith; Eilat,
<collectingCountry name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-02-18">18 Feb 2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O Ledermann</collectorName>
; near Hurghada,
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-07-07">07 July 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S Kahlbrock</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Body shape rounded oblong anteriorly and rounded posteriorly. Opaque white pointed tail always longer than mantle. Dorsum translucent rose centrally and whiter marginally, with meandering longitudinal opaque white lines and round rose spots. Margin translucent orange with elongated opaque white patches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
The shape of this species is very distinctive: all photographs depict an elongated oval body of which the anterior margin is oblong and the posterior end is rounded (Plate
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 7" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Plate 7. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">7</figureCitation>
). The pointed tail extends beyond the mantle, and is translucent white with an opaque white triangular marking centrally. The mantle is translucent rose with longitudinal interrupted opaque white lines and round pink spots that are ocellated with deeper rose. Around this area is a band of white patches that may be confluent, followed by a translucent orange band containing discrete white patches. The rhinophores are translucent orange with two inner opaque white areas; there are up to 12 lamellae and the translucent stalks issue from translucent, slightly raised sheaths. The 6-8 unipinnate gills are arranged in a simple circle; they are also translucent with opaque white cores; the orange pigment in the tips is within the translucent area.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310501" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214583" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" start="Plate 7" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Plate 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., photograph S Kahlbrock (non-type).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
The preserved specimens are not totally contracted, and still retain the opaque white lines on the dorsum; however, no coloured spots remain on any of the specimens. The almost black digestive gland within is clearly visible. The edges of the foot are slightly crumpled, squared anteriorly, and the oral tentacles are visible as swollen nipples (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">4A</figureCitation>
). The anterior margin of the foot does not appear to be bilaminate. The 2012 specimen from Hurghada is aberrant in having two left rhinophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="21" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
notes made on the paratype on arrival read as follows: &quot;dorsum dense, opaque dirty orange, glistening white lines, coloured areas still visible on rhinophores and gills (the latter were darker). Two left rhinophores but one right. Mantle margin distinct, separate, mantle glands visible posteriorly. Ventrally, the hyponotum a darker orange, foot lighter. Foot anterior margin angular with a slight median dent, large swollen oral tentacles.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">The reproductive system is developed in the 6 mm specimen (collected in the summer), despite its being smaller than the types and the average recorded length, with ducts and glands clearly visible as well as the bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
This same specimen has a radular formula of 27-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
28-33.1.33-28. There is a small (up to 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) central triangular tooth medially, crowded by the first lateral teeth (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4B</figureCitation>
). The first lateral is twisted on itself, with one or two large denticles medially and a row of four small saw-like denticles laterally (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4B</figureCitation>
). The length of the cusp increases quickly to approximately tooth 9 as does the number of denticles, also to nine. In this region, the twist of the cusp is still pronounced and forms a small knob at the top of the root/cusp junction. At approximately tooth number 13-15 until the last five teeth, the cusps are somewhat straighter on the root with a pronounced knob on the top (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
); the denticles are saw-like. The last five teeth are stacked together and very reduced in size, flattened plates tapering towards the end with few denticles (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="22" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
jaws are composed of curved rodlets. These are bifid on the tip, with one denticle being much smaller than the other (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 4. Goniobranchus pseudodecorus sp. n. A ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310469" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214584" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 4" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
ventral view of anterior showing head, oral tentacles, and foot margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
midline area from the anterior portion of the radula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
jaw rodlets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
Although
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
compares his specimen to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris maculosa" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Chromodoris maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pease, subsequent records have shown it to be quite different and consistently so over time.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus pseudodecorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has been recorded from the Red Sea a number of times (
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="290 - 309" refId="B32" refString="Yonow, N, 1989. Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 10: 290 - 309" title="Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)." volume="10" year="1989">Yonow 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Perrone, AS" journalOrPublisher="Vita Marina" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 130" refId="B15" refString="Perrone, AS, Doneddu, M, 2001. Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea. Vita Marina 47 (4): 121 - 130" title="Pattern convergence in Nudibranchia of the genus Chromodoris Alder &amp; Hancock, 1855 (Opisthobranchia) from the Red Sea and Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="47" year="2001">Perrone and Doneddu 2001</bibRefCitation>
, http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/13213,
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus decorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pease), to which this species has been compared, does not occur in the Red Sea but has a western Pacific distribution: it is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pseudodecorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">G. pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in having a translucent orange margin and pointed white foot, but there are different white markings on the dorsum, large purple patches in the orange and white marginal bands, and the rhinophore pigmentation is without banding. The body is not so obviously angular anteriorly as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pseudodecorus" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="pseudodecorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">G. pseudodecorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. The radular formula of a 16 mm-preserved specimen from Australia is 52 (+3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
48.0.48 and the teeth vary similarly along the row (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="309 - 353" refId="B21" refString="Rudman, WB, 1986b. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris decora colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 86 (4): 309 - 353, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Noumea purpurea and Chromodoris decora colour groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1986.tb01814.x" volume="86" year="1986 b">Rudman 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 331).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
Endemic to the Red Sea. The first record of this species is by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" author="Eliot, CNE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Eliot, CNE, 1908. Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 31: 86 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" title="Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea XI. Notes on a collection of nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb00457.x" volume="31" year="1908">Eliot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
from the Sudanese Red Sea in which he describes the same obvious characters of shape and colour: &quot;Elongated and rather flat: mantle broad, especially over head. Foot ends in sharp point projecting
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
Gills small and thick, seven in number, simply pinnate, the two hindmost smaller.
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
Colour translucent greyish pink.
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
broad undefined band of opaque white, and outside, bordering the mantle, a broad transparent orange-yellow line interrupted by opaque white spots along the edge.&quot; The species is clearly endemic to the Red Sea, and I suspect that the Maldives locality of the second photograph in Debelius and Kuiter (2008) is erroneous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
An unimaginative name alluding to the similarities with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus decorus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Goniobranchus decorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>