227 lines
28 KiB
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227 lines
28 KiB
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<mods:title id="7F09299C2EF1FF6267B3258B28143432">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B80FE8C763360D41E68503AACEE87A84">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CB8BD78A7F7B094D1CD6CBA6A9705B4">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18F09753C192A8C08A2A0879E8FD46F5">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F78F8570AACB72190D17AEEF63472A8">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9906C3C54F46A3DF7D7AFE7EEF18CB3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93A5023C12427C7F434A29FC32ABA03B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03A858DAAED869F5BF7B0F8007D605CD">2019-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25FCF2513825E6DCC2F88059C20B45B8">4571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFB4FFBC34F0FA7697FF9684" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB4FFBC34F0FA7697FF9684" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFB4FFBC34F0FA7697FF9684" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" blockId="8.[151,583,1495,1555]" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<heading id="8D74818DFFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" bold="true" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" ID-CoL="V42Q" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" bold="true" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0FA76964E94A0" bold="true" box="[151,370,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD351EFA76957B94A0" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[377,583,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0FA5B96F29742" box="[151,462,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0FA5B96F29742" blockId="8.[151,583,1495,1555]" box="[151,462,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD34F8FA5B97C99742" box="[159,245,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3566FA5B96759742" box="[257,329,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">15, 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3532FA5A964F9742" box="[341,371,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3518FA5B96A19742" box="[383,413,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD35CEFA5B96FA9742" box="[425,454,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0F9E393CF9709" box="[151,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0F9E393CF9709" blockId="8.[151,1267,1602,1624]" box="[151,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F69311CFFFB4FFBD34F0F9E393CF9709" box="[151,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB4FFBD34F0F9E395109709" ID-CoL="V42Q" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006: 26" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,556,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0F9E3966C9709" box="[151,336,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="572210F0FFB4FFBD3531F9E395109709" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[342,556,1602,1624]" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD3531F9E3953B9709" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[342,519,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 27–32, 40. Type-locality: Chulumani, Apa-Apa,
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<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB4FFBD3028F9E293AB9709" box="[1103,1175,1603,1624]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB4FFBD30C6F9E393D39709" box="[1185,1263,1602,1624]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0F92594D397B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0F92594D397B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1668,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0F925962D97CC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1668,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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As in
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD353DF925951B97CC" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[346,551,1668,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, plus frons narrow (at mid-length narrower than width of anterior ocellus) (
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3109F925978A9790" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Veins M
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<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD354FF919960C9797" attach="left" box="[296,304,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3518F91996BB9797" attach="left" box="[383,391,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">4</subScript>
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reaching the wing margin (
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD36DCF90894339793" box="[699,783,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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). Hind femur slightly clavate. Fore and mid tarsomeres 3– 4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 ventrally with short, blunt, black spine-like setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34A0F95595E19661" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34A0F95595E19661" blockId="8.[151,1436,1668,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34A0F955958A965C" bold="true" box="[199,694,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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Type material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB4FFBD366EF955958A965C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202590" box="[521,694,1780,1805]" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.366667" location="Apa-Apa" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD366EF955958D965C" box="[521,689,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB4FFBD36A4F9559425965C" box="[707,793,1780,1805]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB4FFBD374DF95494BC965D" box="[810,896,1781,1804]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB4FFBD37F6F955932C965C" box="[913,1040,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<location id="D35C603AFFB4FFBD3045F95593B7965D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB4FFBC34F0FA7697FF9684:D35C603AFFB4FFBD3045F95593B7965D" box="[1058,1163,1780,1804]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.366667" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" name="Apa-Apa" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="La Paz">Apa-Apa</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB4FFBD30FAF95593C4965C" box="[1181,1272,1780,1805]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16°22′S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB4FFBD316DF9559252965C" box="[1290,1390,1780,1805]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-67.5">67°30′W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="A23D1021FFB4FFBD31E7F95597C69661" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB4FFBD31E7F95597C69661" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1– 4.v.1997</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="117B9B04FFB4FFBD3562F8B99660967E" box="[261,348,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFB4FFBD3562F8B99660967E" box="[261,348,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB4FFBD350FF8B996E7967E" box="[360,475,1816,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
|||
|
s.s. B-09 (
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB4FFBD3633F8B995BD967E" box="[596,641,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, INPA).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBC34A0F89D97FF9684" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34A0F89D937F96BC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1668,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34A0F89D96079604" bold="true" box="[199,315,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
In the original description, a photo of the wing of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB4FFBD371DF89D94CA9605" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[890,1014,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD371DF89D94CA9605" box="[890,1014,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was presented (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD30CBF89D978B9629" author="Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha 2006, fig. 40</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), which highlighted the sinuosity near the apex of vein R
|
|||
|
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3724F8CF9477962D" attach="left" box="[835,843,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
as diagnostic of the species. After re-examining the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD34F0F826963E96CE" box="[151,258,1927,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
and a photo of the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD358AF827956E96CE" box="[493,594,1926,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
, we noted that vein R
|
|||
|
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3733F834946096F2" attach="left" box="[852,860,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
is not so sinuous near the apex and does not run closely to R
|
|||
|
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3578F81D960B969B" attach="left" box="[287,311,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">2+3</subScript>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3520F80C96A69697" box="[327,410,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) as previously described, indicating that the wing in
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD3791F80C93FE9697" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1014,1218,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
does not belong to this species. Therefore, we provide here a new wing photograph of a male
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD37BCF874930396BC" box="[987,1087,2005,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="82FC6669FFB5FFBC34F0F95B93BE963D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" startId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" targetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB5FFBC34F0F95B93BE963D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC34F0F95B96659641" bold="true" box="[151,345,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB5FFBC3503F95B9562965E" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,606,1786,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3503F95B9562965E" box="[356,606,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC360DF95B942E9641" bold="true" box="[618,786,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB5FFBC360DF95B95839641" box="[618,703,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
27–30.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC311BF95B92A09641" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">27.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3629F8B89552967E" bold="true" box="[590,622,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">28.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3785F8B8933E967E" bold="true" box="[994,1026,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">29.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC34B0F89697CB961C" bold="true" box="[215,247,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">30.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3689F8969408961C" bold="true" box="[750,820,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">31–32.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Female terminalia (Paratype).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3011F89693AA961C" bold="true" box="[1142,1174,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">31.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Dorsal view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC314CF8969276961C" bold="true" box="[1323,1354,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">32.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB5FFBC34A0F83892A096E3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1945,2005]" box="[199,1436,1945,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC34A0F838953896E3" bold="true" box="[199,516,1945,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
This species is known from
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB5FFBC3722F83894A496E3" box="[837,920,1945,1970]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB5FFBC37C1F83894CA96E0" box="[934,1014,1945,1969]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
) and
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB5FFBC3053F838939196E3" box="[1076,1197,1945,1970]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB5FFBC30DBF838926496E0" box="[1212,1368,1945,1969]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Sacatepequez</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB5FFBC3109F83892A096E3" box="[1390,1436,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB5FFBC34F0F81D97FF9684" blockId="9.[151,1436,1945,2005]" box="[151,195,1980,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">53).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|