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<document id="2810E29012F84C312A847437A7B3B889" ID-CLB-Dataset="4853" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef8f6cbf-7d89-494a-bab5-fcb4047213ba" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236019" ID-ZooBank="67C77AE3-2B15-486C-8269-EF6A44ABE8A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629723317773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhu, Qi-Di &amp; Shi, Fu-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="03B787ADFF84FF81FD9509847B73330D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-764_1-17.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 764" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1465" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) quadratus Zhu &amp; Shi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A76373AC-5FF4-4ED9-8496-A4180B9D1456" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF8EFFD5FF85FF82FF8F0D4E7A073678" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from caves in China and additional notes on some previously known species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699141013133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="48ED4DBC3BB2D01D00272641EE9659A0">Description of four new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from caves in China and additional notes on some previously known species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50A6A1F9925A6948C706A8EA37F4C6F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="166625766AF52BB5CEE9A89DA73AE61C">
<mods:roleTerm id="04EDB00905C98FB16003E4149C7B6570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF027ECF522C90B00E6EDB900D7489DE">Zhu, Qi-Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56957DEE37AE94F1FA9AE28276FB4423" type="LSID">7796C4B5-5DC2-42BB-A671-18BE36E68C48</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E88538D0388A90AD4F86F70D769BD73D">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4404AC25F47946D96C4FCCBFAB09C104" type="email">qidizhu0323@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="40BC6408774465F3959EF478BB4221AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6F0D0CB139513891346C54953007F25">Shi, Fu-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2DDC3C754E6749843ECF28EBB8FD8C4" type="LSID">9E53A7F0-4FEB-4AED-8E3C-BD1AB497154D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C451DEBA44FEC2B183C20395C0DD555E">College of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0994D5D274072AF75BA3473207AED27E" type="email">shif_m@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="49F42A1949C5E4640BCD22F463EB53DE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2644058EF5DA5D7620D3906AC4665F6D">
<mods:date id="EB5579C3768E7E2AE2B5613B0CE3FE1A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F2B8C46C39EBD3880CB0D3BF74DCD38">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B4796B4798BD58232740FDB32832A4C">764</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787ADFF84FF81FD9509847B73330D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184930376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237320" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A76373AC-5FF4-4ED9-8496-A4180B9D1456" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787ADFF84FF81FD9509847B73330D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF84FF83FD9509847E1D329D" box="[538,1050,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FD9509847E1D329D" blockId="1.[368,1219,1226,1325]" box="[538,1050,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF84FF83FD9509847E1D329D" box="[538,1050,1226,1253]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF84FF83FD95098479BF329D" ID-CoL="9GZRJ" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[538,952,1226,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FD95098479BF329D" bold="true" box="[538,952,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FD95098478A7329D" bold="true" box="[538,672,1226,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FD3E0985792A329D" bold="true" box="[689,813,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FCB1098479BF329D" bold="true" box="[830,952,1226,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">quadratus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957D2FF84FF83FC4F09857E1D329D" box="[960,1050,1227,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF84FF83FEFF09A1796E3355" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FEFF09A17EC43372" blockId="1.[368,1219,1226,1325]" box="[368,1219,1263,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<uri id="FF8F3AB9FF84FF83FEFF09A17EC43372" box="[368,1219,1263,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB80C6EFF84FF83FD0109A17EC43372" box="[654,1219,1263,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A76373AC-5FF4-4ED9-8496-A4180B9D1456</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FD44085D796E3355" blockId="1.[368,1219,1226,1325]" box="[715,873,1299,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="13252A3EFF84FF83FD44085D79133355" box="[715,788,1299,1325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,653,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-167@2.[189,1399,653,1854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.Tachycines (Gymnaeta) quadratus sp. nov.A–F, I. Holotype, ♂ (HBU). A–C. Head and pronotum. A. Frontal view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D–F. Apex of abdomen. D. Lateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view. I. Hind tarsus in lateral view. — G–H. Paratype, ♀ (HBU). G. Subgenital plate. H. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13252A3EFF84FF83FCAD085D796E3355" box="[802,873,1299,1325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-121@13.[189,1399,265,1603]" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia. A, C, E, G, I, K. Dorsal view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Ventral view. A–B. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) quadratus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). C–D. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shiziensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). E–F. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sparsispinus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). G–H. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) papilious sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HBU). I–J. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) latellai (Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2008), ♂. K–L. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) omninocaecus (Gorochov, Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2006), ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8A–B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF84FF83FF3208187E863049" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF3208187B313308" blockId="1.[189,310,1366,1392]" box="[189,310,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF84FF83FF3208187B313308" bold="true" box="[189,310,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FF3208187B313308" bold="true" box="[189,310,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF3208CB7E863049" blockId="1.[189,1406,1413,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF84FF83FDA408CB7E9433D8" authority="Gorochov, 1990" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1990" box="[555,1171,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonlaensis" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FDA408CB78AB33E7" box="[555,684,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FD4E08C8793D33D8" box="[705,826,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FCC108CB79CF33E7" box="[846,968,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sonlaensis</emphasis>
Gorochov, 1990
</taxonomicName>
with regard to the dorsal sclerite of the male genitalia, but differs from the latter by: projection of fastigium verticis is fully reduced; hind tibia has a lower number of dorsal spines (only 11–13 inner spines and 10–14 outer spines instead of 30–40 spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF84FF83FDC808BD79113074" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1990" box="[583,790,1522,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonlaensis" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FDC808BD78583074" box="[583,607,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FDE108BD788D3075" box="[622,650,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FD1308BC79113074" box="[668,790,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sonlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); interno-dorsal spine is distinctly shorter than hind basitarsus instead of nearly equal in length to hind basitarsus in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF84FF83FC240B597E7E3048" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1990" box="[939,1145,1558,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonlaensis" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FC240B5979C43048" box="[939,963,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FC5D0B5979E93049" box="[978,1006,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FC700B587E7E3048" box="[1023,1145,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sonlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF84FF83FF320B1778EC30BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF320B177B43300B" blockId="1.[189,324,1625,1651]" box="[189,324,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF84FF83FF320B177B43300B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FF320B177B43300B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1625,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF320BC778EC30BF" blockId="1.[189,1398,1673,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The name of the new species derives from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FCE40BC779EC30DB" box="[875,1003,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF84FF83FCE00BC779EC30DB" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[879,1003,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">quadratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
’ referring to the dorsal sclerite of the male genitalia quadrate being quadrangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF84FF83FF320BA179A43191" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF320BA17BAD3171" blockId="1.[189,426,1775,1801]" box="[189,426,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF84FF83FF320BA17BAD3171" bold="true" box="[189,426,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FF320BA17BAD3171" bold="true" box="[189,426,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF650A517B3A31FA" blockId="1.[189,1399,1823,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CE6FF84FF83FF650A517B3A31FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337334306" collectingDate="2011-10-02" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Ming-Yi Tian" country="China" county="Lanshan County" location="Dibao Cave" municipality="Yongzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FF650A517B5B3141" bold="true" box="[234,348,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54A58819FF84FF83FF650A517B5B3141" box="[234,348,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309762BFF84FF83FF320A0D7B1F3125" box="[189,280,1859,1885]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF84FF83FEB90A0A7B483126" box="[310,335,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49DAF859FF84FF83FED20A0A7BF23126" box="[349,501,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hunan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACC1FF84FF83FD8E0A0D78B13125" box="[513,694,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yongzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C04E37FF84FF83FD4B0A0D798E3125" box="[708,905,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lanshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC16060FF84FF83FC190A0D7E203125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ADFF84FF81FD9509847B73330D:8EC16060FF84FF83FC190A0D7E203125" box="[918,1063,1859,1885]" country="China" county="Lanshan County" municipality="Yongzhou City" name="Dibao Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Hunan Prov.">Dibao Cave</location>
;
<date id="FFA0107BFF84FF83FBBA0A0D7EC23125" box="[1077,1221,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2011-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E993FF84FF83FBBA0A0D7EC23125" box="[1077,1221,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2011-10-02">2 Oct. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26EB536DFF84FF83FB5B0A0D7F703125" box="[1236,1399,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ming-Yi Tian</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE7EFF84FF83FF770A267B3D31FA" box="[248,314,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HBU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF84FF83FF650AE479A43191" blockId="1.[189,931,1962,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CE6FF84FF83FF650AE479A73191" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337334305" collectingDate="2011-10-02" collectionCode="HBU" collectorName="Tian" country="China" county="Lanshan County" location="CHINA" municipality="Yongzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF84FF83FF650AE47B6031BC" bold="true" box="[234,359,1962,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54A58819FF84FF83FF650AE47B6031BC" box="[234,359,1962,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309762BFF84FF83FF320A807B1F3190" box="[189,280,1998,2024]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF84FF83FEBE0A807B583191" box="[305,351,1998,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF84FF83FEE30A807B9E3191" box="[364,409,1998,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE7EFF84FF83FCD10A8179A73191" box="[862,928,1999,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HBU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF87FF81FF320C467F71337E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF87FF80FF320C467B49375A" blockId="2.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF87FF80FF320C467B49375A" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FF320C467B49375A" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF87FF80FF320C767BBA3729" blockId="2.[189,445,311,338]" box="[189,445,311,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BODY. Medium-sized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF87FF80FF320C37781637A1" blockId="2.[189,1400,376,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HEAD. Fastigium verticis fully reduced. Eyes slightly degenerated, oval; medium ocellus oval, located between antennal sockets. Apical segment of maxillary palpus distinctly longer than subapical one, apical area inflated, globular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF87FF80FF320F4F78F23419" blockId="2.[189,1399,512,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">THORAX. Pronotum long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616633FF87FF80FF320A2D7812319F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5236021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5236021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5236021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1399,653,1854]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF87FF80FF320A2D7812319F" blockId="2.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FF320A2D7B0F3105" bold="true" box="[189,264,1891,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D38FF87FF80FE850A2A789C3106" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,667,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FE850A2A7B8C3106" box="[266,395,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FE120A2A78113106" box="[413,534,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FDAB0A2A789C3106" box="[548,667,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">quadratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957D2FF87FF80FD2F0A2A78FF3106" box="[672,760,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FD750A2D79423106" bold="true" box="[762,837,1891,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A–F, I</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♂ (HBU).
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FBC90A2D7E783105" bold="true" box="[1094,1151,1891,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A–C</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FF320AC97AD531D9" bold="true" box="[189,210,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FE060AC97B9C31D9" bold="true" box="[393,411,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FDDF0AC9786331D9" bold="true" box="[592,612,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FC9B0AC9794F31D9" bold="true" box="[788,840,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D–F</emphasis>
. Apex of abdomen.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FBB20AC97E5631D9" bold="true" box="[1085,1105,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FA890AC97F1F31D9" bold="true" box="[1286,1304,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FE8C0AE47B1231BC" bold="true" box="[259,277,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FE480AE47BD531BC" bold="true" box="[455,466,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I</emphasis>
. Hind tarsus in lateral view. —
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FCC30AE4798F31BC" bold="true" box="[844,904,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G–H</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (HBU).
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FB040AE47EA531BC" bold="true" box="[1163,1186,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate.
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF87FF80FF320A837AD4319F" bold="true" box="[189,211,1997,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
. Ovipositor in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF320C477B1D3404" blockId="3.[188,1400,265,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LEGS. Fore coxa with one small spine; femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with one small spine, external genicular lobe with one long spine; tibia with one inner spine and one to two outer spines on ventral surface, apex with one pair of ventral spines, between paired ventral spines with one small spine. Mid femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes with one long spine each; tibia with only one outer spine on ventral surface, apex with one inner spine on dorsal surface and one pair of ventral spines, between paired ventral spines with one small spine. Hind femur unarmed on ventral surface, internal and external genicular lobes unarmed; tibia with 11–13 inner spines and 10–14 outer spines on dorsal surface, arranged sparsely, with one pair of dorsal spines in subapical area, and at apex with one pair of dorsal spines and two pairs of ventral spines, interno-dorsal spine distinctly shorter than hind basitarsus. Hind basitarsus unarmed on dorsal surface, ventral surface with bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF320FED785335F4" blockId="3.[188,1400,675,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MALE ABDOMEN. Posterior margins of all abdominal tergites relatively straight, abdominal sterna with conical tubercles. Epiproct tongue-shaped, paraproct simple, nearly triangular in lateral view. Cercus slender, conical, apex acute. Genitalia with six membranous lobes, apical area of dorso-median lobe with one pair of small lobes, lateral sclerite indistinct, dorso-lateral lobes nearly equal in length to dorsomedian lobe, ventro-lateral lobes nearly equal in length to dorso-lateral lobes, ventro-median lobe short; dorsal sclerite quadrate. Subgenital plate quadrangular, transverse and broad, middle area with conical tubercle, posterior margin straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF320EFD7916326A" blockId="3.[189,1400,947,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FEMALE ABDOMEN. Ovipositor longer than half the length of hind femur, slightly curved upward, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, both sides of basal area with one triangulate lobe, apex acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF3209777F02322A" blockId="3.[189,1285,1080,1107]" box="[189,1285,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLORATION. Body yellowish-brown. Eyes black, conical tubercles of abdominal sterna black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF3209377BBA32EB" blockId="3.[189,445,1145,1171]" box="[189,445,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF86FF81FF3209377B7232EB" bold="true" box="[189,373,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF3209E97F71337E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1191,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Body length:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FEEB09E67B7D32BA" box="[356,378,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 15.30–15.70,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FDBC09E6784C32BA" box="[563,587,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 16.34; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FC2109E679CF32BA" box="[942,968,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 4.44–4.60,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FBD009E67E7032BA" box="[1119,1143,1192,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 4.18; length of fore femur:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FE9C09847B2A329C" box="[275,301,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 11.94–12.56,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FE5709847BF7329C" box="[472,496,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 11.90; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FCDF0984796D329C" box="[848,874,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 20.10–20.20,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FB9809847E28329C" box="[1047,1071,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 19.04; length of hind tibia:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FF3209A37AD0337F" box="[189,215,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 22.18–23.14,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FE0C09A37B9C337F" box="[387,411,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 22.00; length of hind basitarsus:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FCA709A37945337F" box="[808,834,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 3.14–4.10,
<specimenCount id="9D18FD32FF86FF81FC5F09A379EF337F" box="[976,1000,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 3.44; length of ovipositor: 11.94.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046530FF86FF81FF3208637B73330D" box="[189,372,1325,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF3208637B51333F" blockId="3.[189,342,1325,1351]" box="[189,342,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E981D7FF86FF81FF3208637B51333F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1325,1351]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96AEAA9FF86FF81FF3208637B51333F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136BBFF86FF81FF3208157B73330D" blockId="3.[189,372,1371,1397]" box="[189,372,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F309762BFF86FF81FF3208157B04330D" box="[189,259,1371,1397]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DAF859FF86FF81FE9C08157B6F330D" box="[275,360,1371,1397]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hunan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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