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<document id="A68E3CF8E24833856BA6DACF60B8B9E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="781a8ed3-5380-4ae3-aa71-a338c10a782f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595501" ID-ZooBank="F0C9FC3F-0D05-4340-9407-5DAD4D47FC1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615422893985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabell, Jukka, Wikström, Bo, Mutanen, Marko, Bruckner, Harald &amp; Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2021" docId="03D88782FFB8221EFF7BFE7F1F5FF80F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurota karsholti Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFAB220AFFECFFA51C59FFB3" masterDocTitle="Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698934390410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B8A1FBD97F92BD835FA0075FDFD9D210" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DFF9E120C0C2E64965640181DC7B80F">
<mods:title id="4CB6D14F843C8F03EB0B9C4AB32ECE87">Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FD5B3868AA49EFFA8524E3220F5426A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20E928228ED597ABD99E8204279BDA74">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A28F4A71790C42770D2AC31D0A1F9AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EEBF784BC46F5C81A7AB43389083978">Tabell, Jukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58E78B194021DC583A7F6A0DBF620C45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D3416D14E57A8C9FC27CBB5920BB2F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="58C7AD9DEA82F5EC8491DF6364D10C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F5FAE6E9652B291B0AE21966DC06647">Wikström, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="31C04CBDE769780F861F8B0B8776526A">Ylihaakkointie 13, FI- 03100 Nummela, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF3DE55409798018419DD4E02CC196CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DDDC89E65201FD59D8D94BB07E869B08">
<mods:roleTerm id="03A13C349C4BF24AD906345E9A265809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2C1E7BE9D73C22EC65E7FDD53D2B041">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89DA4749C1A3A02B84714D339DA243A5">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, Po Box 3000, FI- 900014 University of Oulu, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="406089AE6CD4B0E9DA05836E814746EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06E3B7CAAAAC2B40D6C49F6597B0A1C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9E4937B725E04C2BC20AB6657099BCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="254BE5FEA49EBF3D0E14393E64D5ACDE">Bruckner, Harald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDCDFA1AD2FFBC7F9BAC212857209899">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4C64CF8B15F15F3A27CBA9BF4F7DA4D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12485690CB3855E6AB7B3E1013B58A0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="F081A8F5B7EA988662D90119A3C45013">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EAAD8C0B925C8AF377CE487C5CE6AFF6">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="511FA95BE99476E7847F7E29BF30F162" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EB405213B91209D61965B32BCB323041">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland. pasi. sihvonen @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2237 - 9325</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F6D6765391CCE8E4AE57804E90CAA89" type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="801DF3E0803A60AC8AFF4005F36E361C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C5BD5DBE51C9605A658A74ED1594609">
<mods:title id="D64282BE33365E7A98145D0681834FA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F65F92395FF227298D8DA43335C21004">
<mods:date id="7766A465B7BD5BB0C4BFF1C084325AAE">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="266DBDC191C16527860187BF453B48A1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="31C6EA27C902246228EAD495CE27204E">2021-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3C5EA5B65E85699B89ACB33554655238" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E303A7C791C2B0985FAA55B1DB892E2">4941</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C990704B46CF0A4A8745B311F20237E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D17F12767ADAAE318B3AB10C93B47F93">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1CD06634B512F9F080F16969FA31CCC0" type="CLB-Dataset">7691</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CD8A8DA3F4E387976E545FCE552DE71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFA33B0690E1AFEEB6D3509C854274B9" type="GBIF-Dataset">781a8ed3-5380-4ae3-aa71-a338c10a782f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AAC53DED68919E4C9253EAA7F4714D6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="304B245375B515BDA778BE9688A53B4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4595501</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E2F57C3063130594A211971BAA88F36" type="ZooBank">F0C9FC3F-0D05-4340-9407-5DAD4D47FC1C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D88782FFB8221EFF7BFE7F1F5FF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFB8221EFF7BFE7F1F5FF80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFB8221EFF7BFE7F1F5FF80F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB82219FF7BFE7F1E2CFDAA" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF7BFE7F1E6AFE46" blockId="19.[151,629,474,573]" box="[151,563,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<heading id="D08681F8FFB82219FF7BFE7F1E6AFE46" bold="true" box="[151,563,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF7BFE7F1E6AFE46" bold="true" box="[151,563,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FF7BFE7F1D91FE46" authority="Tabell" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,456,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF7BFE7F1D2AFE46" bold="true" box="[151,371,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pleurota karsholti</emphasis>
Tabell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFB82219FE39FE7E1E6AFE46" box="[469,563,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF7BFE5A1E2CFDAA" blockId="19.[151,629,474,573]" box="[151,629,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ADA1412</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB82219FF7BFD861E7DFD8E" box="[151,548,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF7BFD861E7DFD8E" blockId="19.[151,629,474,573]" box="[151,548,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFB82219FF7BFD861CB3FD8E" box="[151,234,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFB82219FF14FD861D26FD8E" box="[248,383,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,309,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[154,1434,309,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Adults and labels of Pleurota spp. 17–18. P. agadirensis sp. nov. 17. ♂ holotype. 18. ♀ paratype. 19–20. P. aprilella sp. nov. 19. ♂ paratype. 20. ♀ holotype. 21–22. P. dalilae sp. nov. 21. ♂ paratype. 22. ♀ holotype. 23–24. P. karsholti sp. nov. 23. ♂ paratype. 24. ♀ holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595509/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFB82219FE66FD861DF1FD8E" box="[394,424,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[229,1359,181,1536]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Male genitalia of Pleurota spp. 43. P. karsholti sp. nov., paratype, GP 5510 J. Tabell. 44. P. kullbergi sp. nov., holotype, GP 5705 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595527/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFB82219FE58FD861D8BFD8E" box="[436,466,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–62" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 60–62. Female genitalia of Pleurota spp. 60. P. karsholti sp. nov., holotype, GP 5511 J. Tabell. 61. P. kullbergi sp. nov., paratype, GP 5706 J. Tabell. 62. P. phaeolepida sp. nov., paratype, GP 5876 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595541/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFB82219FE32FD871DA5FD8E" box="[478,508,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neighbor-joining tree based on the barcoding fragment of the COI gene (p-distance model) of all available species of the Pleurota bicostella species group. “MM26262” etc. are BOLD sample IDs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFB82219FDE4FD861E7DFD8E" box="[520,548,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="34.[151,250,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,788]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[154,1434,181,788]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution map of P. illucidella Chrétien, P. lepigrei Lucas and nine new species of the P. bicostella species group. Map based on Google Maps © 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">66</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB82219FF7BFDCE1C87FC32" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF7BFDCE1C87FCA6" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF7BFDCE1D1CFD37" bold="true" box="[151,325,618,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFB82219FEA1FDCE1DB7FD7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972316" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectingDateMax="2015-06-03" collectingDateMin="2015-05-30" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName=" C. Hviid &amp; O. Karsholt &amp; K. Larsen" country="Morocco" latitude="31.206667" location="Lepid Phyl" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-8.075833" municipality="High Atlas" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFB82219FEA1FDCE1DECFD36" box="[333,437,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFB82219FE50FDCE1D88FD36" box="[444,465,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(GP 5511
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FDA7FDCE1EF2FD36" box="[587,683,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">J. Tabell</collectorName>
, DNA sample 24608
<location id="8EAE604FFFB82219FC72FDCE1879FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFB8221EFF7BFE7F1F5FF80F:8EAE604FFFB82219FC72FDCE1879FD35" box="[926,1056,619,646]" country="Morocco" latitude="31.206667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-8.075833" municipality="High Atlas" name="Lepid Phyl" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepid Phyl</location>
):
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFB82219FBDFFDCE18C2FD36" box="[1075,1179,619,645]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFB82219FB4AFDCE197BFD36" box="[1190,1314,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">High Atlas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB6FFB82219FAC2FDCE1D5BFD1A" location="Ouirgane" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<quantity id="4C899B71FFB82219FAC2FDCE193EFD36" box="[1326,1383,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NW Ouirgane
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFB82219FEFCFD2A1DC2FD1A" box="[272,411,655,681]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="24" value="31.206667">N31°12´24’’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFB82219FE4AFD2A1E46FD1A" box="[422,543,655,681]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-8.075833">W8°4’33’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCF1054FFB82219FDC3FD2B1EB1FD1A" box="[559,744,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2015-05-30" valueMax="2015-06-03" valueMin="2015-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFB82219FDC3FD2B1EB1FD1A" box="[559,744,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2015-05-30" valueMax="2015-06-03" valueMin="2015-05-30">
30.V–3.VI.
<quantity id="4C899B71FFB82219FD47FD2B1EB1FD1A" box="[683,744,654,681]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01597" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="2015970.0">2015</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 970 m,
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FCBFFD2A1FE3FD1A" box="[851,954,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C. Hviid</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FC25FD2A1817FD1A" box="[969,1102,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FB96FD2A18B2FD1A" box="[1146,1259,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">K. Larsen</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFB82219FAD7FD2A19C9FD1A" box="[1339,1424,655,681]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ZMUC</collectionCode>
), BOLD sample ID: MM24608
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFB82219FE16FD161C83FCA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972320" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectingDateMax="2015-06-03" collectingDateMin="2015-05-30" collectionCode="ZMUC, TAB" collectorName="J. Tabell &amp; Lepid Phyl" country="Morocco" latitude="31.206667" location="Lepid Phyl" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-8.075833" municipality="High Atlas" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFB82219FE16FD161E32FD7E" box="[506,619,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 4 ♂ (GP 5510
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FCCDFD161FDAFD7E" box="[801,899,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">J. Tabell</collectorName>
, DNA sample 24606
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FB97FD1618A5FD7E" box="[1147,1276,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
; DNA sample 24607
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FF0BFD721D30FD41" box="[231,361,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
),
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFB82219FE6CFD721DF4FD42" box="[384,429,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(DNA sample 24925
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FD43FD721F68FD41" box="[687,817,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
), same collecting data as holotype (colls.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFB82219FAF5FD721933FD42" box="[1305,1386,727,753]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ZMUC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFB82219FF7BFD5E1C8BFCA6" box="[151,210,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">TAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF2BFCBB1C87FC32" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF2BFCBB1DDAFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,387,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFB82219FE60FCBA1C83FC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972318" collectingDate="2016-05-18" collectionCode="TAB" collectorName="J. Tabell" country="Morocco" county="Settat Prov." elevation="100" latitude="33.14137" location="Lepid Phyl" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.09181" municipality="Lepid Phyl" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1">
9 ♂ (GP 5696
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FDD4FCBA1EC2FC8A" box="[568,667,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">J. Tabell</collectorName>
; DNA sample 25605
<location id="8EAE604FFFB82219FC78FCBA184CFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFB8221EFF7BFE7F1F5FF80F:8EAE604FFFB82219FC78FCBA184CFC8A" box="[916,1045,799,825]" country="Morocco" county="Settat Prov." latitude="33.14137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.09181" municipality="Lepid Phyl" name="Lepid Phyl" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepid Phyl</location>
; DNA sample 25606
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFB82219FAE2FCBA19D6FC89" box="[1294,1423,799,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Lepid Phyl</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFB82219FF7BFCE61CA6FCEE" box="[151,255,835,861]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFB82219FEE7FCE61DD6FCEE" box="[267,399,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Settat Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2FB6FFB82219FE76FCE71EB8FCEE" box="[410,737,834,861]" location="Sidi Said Maachou" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<quantity id="4C899B71FFB82219FE76FCE71DB0FCEE" box="[410,489,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
E Sidi Said Maachou
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4C899B71FFB82219FD01FCE61F6FFCEE" box="[749,822,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFB82219FD01FCE61F6FFCEE" box="[749,822,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFB82219FCAEFCE61F99FCEE" box="[834,960,835,861]" degrees="33.14137" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="33.14137">N33.14137</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFB82219FC2BFCE61867FCEE" box="[967,1086,835,861]" degrees="8.09181" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="1" value="-8.09181">W8.09181</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCF1054FFB82219FBA6FCE61899FCEE" box="[1098,1216,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2016-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFB82219FBA6FCE61899FCEE" box="[1098,1216,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2016-05-18">18.V.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845342FFB82219FB20FCE61973FCEE" box="[1228,1322,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">J. Tabell</collectorName>
leg. (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFB82219FF7BFCC21C8BFC32" box="[151,210,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">TAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB82219FF2BFC2F1853FB75" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF2BFC2F193AFB86" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF2BFC2F1D1BFC17" bold="true" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The moderately narrow, fusiform forewing with short costal line and white ground colour with irroration of brown scales characterize
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FDA7FC0A1EF6FC7A" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[587,687,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FDA7FC0A1EF6FC7A" box="[587,687,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">karsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the genitalia, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FC11FC0A18F2FC7A" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1021,1195,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FC11FC0A18F2FC7A" box="[1021,1195,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P. monochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the male genitalia the shape of uncus (more triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FDB1FC761EA9FC5E" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[605,752,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FDB1FC761EA9FC5E" box="[605,752,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">monochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and gnathos (broader in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FBF2FC7618E8FC5E" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1054,1201,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FBF2FC7618E8FC5E" box="[1054,1201,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">monochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and slightly longer posterior lobe of juxta are distinguishing characters. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FBE2FC52182BFBA2" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1038,1138,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FBE2FC52182BFBA2" box="[1038,1138,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">karsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FA68FC521CBCFB86" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalilae">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FA68FC5219CCFBA3" box="[1412,1429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF7BFBBE1CBCFB86" box="[151,229,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">dalilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the proximal margin of segment 8 is markedly narrower. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FBACFBBE188AFB86" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1088,1235,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FBACFBBE188AFB86" box="[1088,1235,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">monochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF2BFB9A1853FB75" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF2BFB9A1DDAFBEA" bold="true" box="[199,387,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Molecular data.</emphasis>
Six specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FDA6FB9A1EF7FBEA" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[586,686,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FDA6FB9A1EF7FBEA" box="[586,686,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">karsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were sequenced, resulting in a 658 bp, full-length barcode sequence for all specimens. The nearest neighbour to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FD62FBC61EABFBCE" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[654,754,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FD62FBC61EABFBCE" box="[654,754,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">karsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFB82219FCFAFBC61FF0FBCE" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[790,937,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FCFAFBC61FF0FBCE" box="[790,937,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">monochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a 5.93 % divergence (
<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFB82219FB00FBC61918FBCE" box="[1260,1345,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Table 1</tableCitation>
). There exists a 0.93 % barcode gap between the two known populations from Ouirgane and Sidi Said Maachou (see
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FABBFB2219D5FB13" box="[1367,1420,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Note</emphasis>
), but no intraspecific variation within these clusters (n=4 and n=2, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFB82219FF2BFB6B188AF80A" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF2BFB6B1E5FFA56" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFB82219FF2BFB6B1D00FB5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Description.</emphasis>
Adult. Wingspan
<quantity id="4C899B71FFB82219FDF3FB6A1E9DFB5A" box="[543,708,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="16.8">16.8–18.7 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus long, 8.4 x diameter of eye (1
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFB82219FB45FB6A18EDFB6E" attach="left" box="[1193,1204,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFB82219FB19FB6B195CFB6F" attach="left" box="[1269,1285,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">nd</superScript>
palpomeres), 3
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFB82219FF49FB571CEAFAB3" attach="left" box="[165,179,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">rd</superScript>
palpomere 0.33 x length of 1
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFB82219FDEAFB561E48FAB2" attach="left" box="[518,529,1267,1281]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFB82219FDB5FB571E30FAB3" attach="left" box="[601,617,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">nd</superScript>
palpomeres, white, below mixed with brown scales. Antenna pale grey, basally off-white. Head, thorax and tegula white. Forewing fusiform, white, scattered with fuscous and brown scales, in distal half forming weak stripes, blackish brown discal and plical spots distinct, discocellular spot small, outer margin with several dark flecks; costal line white, from base to 0.66, widest at middle; subcostal line brown, gradually widened from base to near apex, upper edge at proximal half lined with dark brown scales, distal half mixed with white and dark brown scales; dorsal fringe white, basally brown. Hindwing pale grey, fringe pale yellowish brown, apically white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF2BFA4A1F82F90E" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Male genitalia. Uncus bell-shaped from ventral view, slightly shorter than gnathos, covered with several bristles, apex with long, narrow and blunt protuberance. Gnathos funnel-shaped from ventral view, broad, distal half surfaced with scobination, apex stout. Valva conical, costa slightly concave. Sacculus moderately broad, surfaced with long bristles. Anterior extension of juxta slightly swollen, median plate swollen; posterior lobe exceeding the base of uncus, apex with a shallow triangular tooth; valval lobe small, covered with a few short bristles, outer margin undulated. Phallus slightly arched, with one plate-shaped cornutus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFB82219FF2BF962188AF80A" blockId="19.[151,1437,618,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Female genitalia. Papilla analis narrow, elongate, covered with long bristles. Apophysis posterioris 2.8 x as long as papilla analis and 1.5 x as long as apophysis anterioris, which is 1.5 x as long as segment 8. Segment 8 quadrate, dorsolaterally reinforced by sclerotized band, distal half covered with short bristles; proximal margin strongly sclerotized, evenly convex, caudal margin concave, lined with short bristles; ventral longitudinal sclerotization broad. Antrum slightly longer than segment 8, parallel-sided, anteriorly slightly sclerotized with two crescentshaped sclerotized patches. Ductus bursae membranous, short. Corpus bursae ovoid, with one large arched, medially slightly constricted signum bearing two long protuberances, and two leaf-shaped posterior signa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E661CFFBF221EFF7BF9BD1DE1F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595527/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,264,1560,1584]" targetBox="[229,1359,181,1536]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBF221EFF7BF9BD1DE1F9E7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1560,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFF7BF9BD1D0AF983" bold="true" box="[151,339,1560,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURES 43–44.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBF221EFDE4F9BD1E39F983" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[520,608,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFDE4F9BD1E39F983" box="[520,608,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pleurota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 43.
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBF221EFD54F9BC1F73F983" authority="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[696,810,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFD54F9BC1F73F983" box="[696,810,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. karsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFCDCF9BD1F26F983" bold="true" box="[816,895,1560,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFBF221EFCDCF9BD1F26F983" box="[816,895,1560,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, GP 5510 J. Tabell. 44.
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFBF221EFB23F9BC1918F983" authority="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell &amp; Wikström &amp; Mutanen &amp; Bruckner &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1231,1345,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kullbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFB23F9BC1918F983" box="[1231,1345,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. kullbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFAAAF9BD19CCF983" bold="true" box="[1350,1429,1560,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFBF221EFAAAF9BD19CCF983" box="[1350,1429,1560,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, GP 5705 J. Tabell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBF221EFF2BF9271FA3F92F" box="[199,1018,1666,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBF221EFF2BF9271FA3F92F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1666,1981]" box="[199,1018,1666,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFF2BF9271D7EF92F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1666,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Biology.</emphasis>
The biology is unknown. The specimens were collected at light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBF221EFF2BF9031D4FF957" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBF221EFF2BF9031D4FF957" blockId="20.[151,1436,1666,1981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFF2BF9031D17F973" bold="true" box="[199,334,1702,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Danish entomologist Ole Karsholt, one of the collectors of the
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFBF221EFF7BF96E1C9EF956" box="[151,199,1739,1765]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFBF221EFF2BF94B1F5FF80F" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBF221EFF2BF94B1CBCF89E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1666,1981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFF2BF94B1D38F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1774,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from two localities in the High Atlas Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFBF221EFC11F94A183CF8BA" box="[1021,1125,1775,1801]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, at an altitude of
<quantity id="4C899B71FFBF221EFACAF94B1934F8BA" box="[1318,1389,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFBF221EFF7BF8B71CBCF89E" box="[151,229,1810,1837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C899B71FFBF221EFF7BF8B71CB8F89E" box="[151,225,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFBF221EFF2BF8931F5FF80F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1666,1981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFF2BF8931D5FF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,262,1846,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Note.</emphasis>
A portion of the examined material (specimens from Sidi Said Maachou) is not included in the
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFBF221EFACCF8921909F8E2" box="[1312,1360,1847,1873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
series, due to a 0.93 % genetic divergence (see
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFBF221EFD85F8FF1F40F8C7" box="[617,793,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Molecular data</emphasis>
), and small differences in genitalia. More material from different localities is needed to determine if this possibly represents cryptic diversity. The description and estimates of genetic divergence are based solely on
<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFBF221EFD80F8061EC5F80E" box="[620,668,1955,1981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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