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<document id="19A1B20032A1F61E459889444FB9C23F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza asclepiadis Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E585E029FF2145448B14185D3A58A26C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E1999A135A0B0049709E8EBA2B6BFB0">
<mods:title id="6C28DDD751438F773F67D7C986E1A9CC">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C99123FD503001BA8242BA1E99A937C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D93395EFE51FADB42EB05B23C73BAA91">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF2C6223F7630A8BE8CE1B215A3F6C1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A89354EA43DCD92924F2A681F0DD553">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0053189727D1CF1CEC8D87509FDF11F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D3369E90F9AE00D61A8793F92DAD131">
<mods:roleTerm id="3100F6EEE63803C334C21EAB3DBDBA9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B351FA66C7A892BA7DEFE5663B3946C">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F83696D13D3DBA2471870CC3B2D8D10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44D1659CFBBF88ACF840955E0ACFC234" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="146D511FA8B9E39D8532EC2015E78F5B">
<mods:title id="3A465CB008E4E4B716649CAE71E166C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA621F831F765D677A7FE7B637B5F752">
<mods:date id="8AFC509DDD825F8E27033F8945532AB7">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65E5852643C2C21A954C0A3B6C7016E8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AF2B5C5EE66C0146FE7A1E097D4E56BA">2018-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7214341C5143555080049F1515525D4E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B0F13AF5975FBE80620B03AB7A93405F">4479</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="275B77638F6AF1C08FA7AAA1169F25DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="29DB25A4DA46852E50CB9D825432F94E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9E8E07C170F3851A949610E330A59AD">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FCFA565A211E63C2C0E214B5D824BED8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="00A2B636F3F67BAD0239CCDF790CB2BE" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43BE65429743B101C1D1AAE1AADF174C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="040FC28419F298E56CC17AED478688F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9505BC2083576600E4EE60C2EBF114E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB2035F2AECF4146A058F2AE08089B8B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C98EAED465E76F9DC2351B7EA3C9E66" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8DE467A8E551704004FCBA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8E55170430BFCDB" blockId="45.[151,520,799,859]" box="[151,520,799,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D08C8195FF8DE467A8E55170430BFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,520,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A8E55170430BFCDB" ID-CoL="3VCHV" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,520,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8E55170430BFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,520,799,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8E55170409FFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,412,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza asclepiadis</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8E5512D4004FCBA" blockId="45.[151,520,799,859]" box="[151,263,834,859]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8DE467A8ED512D41FCFCBA" box="[159,255,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–143" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 133–143. leaf mines; 133: Liriomyza arctii Spencer in Ƒerbesina alternifolia; 134: L. asclepiadis Spencer in Asclepias exaltata; 135: L. baccharidis Spencer in Erigeron annuus, lower surface (left) and upper surface (right); 136: L. blechi Spencer in Plantago virginica; 137: L. brassicae (Riley) in Lepidium virginicum; 138: L. eupatoriella Spencer in Ageratina altissima; 139: L. eupatoriella in Ƒernonia baldwinii; 140: L. eupatorii (Kaltenbach) in Baccharis halimifolia; 141: L. fricki Spencer in Trifolium repens; 142: L. galiivora (Spencer) in Galium circaezans (transmitted light); 143: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov. in Silphium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452947/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8DE467A8E551E54424FBD2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8E551E54424FBD2" blockId="45.[151,1436,906,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF8DE467A8E551E54521FC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273412" collectingDate="2015-07-03" collectingDateMax="2015-07-20" collectingDateMin="2015-07-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Riley Co." location="Konza Prairie Biological Station" municipality="Material" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="CNC654491-654493" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KANSAS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8E551E54304FC42" bold="true" box="[151,519,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF8DE467A8E551E541FCFC42" box="[151,255,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467A9FE51E54301FC42" box="[396,514,906,931]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF8DE467AA6251E54383FC42" box="[528,640,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Riley Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF8DE467AAFC51E44507FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD:8EA46022FF8DE467AAFC51E44507FC42" box="[654,1028,906,931]" county="Riley Co." municipality="Material" name="Konza Prairie Biological Station" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="KANSAS">Konza Prairie Biological Station</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF8DE467AC6051E54585FC42" box="[1042,1158,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-07-03">
<date id="FFC51039FF8DE467AC6051E54585FC42" box="[1042,1158,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-07-03">3.vii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF8DE467AC9951E5449BFC42" box="[1259,1432,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-07-19" valueMax="2015-07-20" valueMin="2015-07-19">
<date id="FFC51039FF8DE467AC9951E5449BFC42" box="[1259,1432,906,931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-07-19" valueMax="2015-07-20" valueMin="2015-07-19">19–20.vii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF8DE467A8E551C04036FC26" box="[151,309,942,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A91A51C14326FC26" authorityName="Walter (Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[360,549,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A91A51C14326FC26" box="[360,549,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asclepias viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE1741,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF8DE467AAB051C142B1FC26" box="[706,946,942,967]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CNC654491–654493</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF8DE467ABB451C042EAFC26" box="[966,1001,943,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF8DE467AB8151C0451BFC26" box="[1011,1048,943,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF8DE467AC4051C14228FC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273404" collectingDate="2016-06-21" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC4051C14431FC26" bold="true" box="[1074,1330,942,967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AC4051C1442DFC26" box="[1074,1326,942,967]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF8DE467AD4F51C141C2FC0A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF8DE467A8A051BD4049FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD:8EA46022FF8DE467A8A051BD4049FC0A" box="[210,330,978,1003]" county="Franklin Co." name="Northfield" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
, 42.646572, -72.428259,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF8DE467AA0B51BD43F0FC0A" box="[633,755,978,1003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-06-21">
<date id="FFC51039FF8DE467AA0B51BD43F0FC0A" box="[633,755,978,1003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-06-21">21.vi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF8DE467AB4951BD4053FBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273407" collectingDate="2016-07-06" collectingDateMax="2016-08-11" collectingDateMin="2016-07-06" collectionCode="CNC" county="Eiseman" location="Shingle Swamp Brook" municipality="Orange" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="CNC654109-654111" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF8DE467AB4951BD42DAFC0A" box="[827,985,978,1003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-07-06" valueMax="2016-07-10" valueMin="2016-07-06">
<date id="FFC51039FF8DE467AB4951BD42DAFC0A" box="[827,985,978,1003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-07-06" valueMax="2016-07-10" valueMin="2016-07-06">6–10.vii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, C.S.
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF8DE467AC5A51BD4588FC0A" box="[1064,1163,978,1003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eiseman</collectingCounty>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467ACB151BD4496FC0A" box="[1219,1429,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467ACB151BD4496FC0A" box="[1219,1429,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asclepias exaltata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2710,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF8DE467A95451994317FBEE" box="[294,532,1014,1039]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CNC654109–654111</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF8DE467AA5E5198434CFBEE" box="[556,591,1015,1039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF8DE467AA2C51984383FBEE" box="[606,640,1015,1039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF8DE467AAD0519843F4FBEE" box="[674,759,1015,1039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Orange</collectingMunicipality>
, along
<location id="8EA46022FF8DE467AB2A51994565FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF8DE464A8E55170452FFEFD:8EA46022FF8DE467AB2A51994565FBEE" box="[856,1126,1014,1039]" county="Eiseman" municipality="Orange" name="Shingle Swamp Brook" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Shingle Swamp Brook</location>
(42.561394, -72.299578),
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF8DE467A8E556754023FBD2" box="[151,288,1050,1075]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-08-11">
<date id="FFC51039FF8DE467A8E556754023FBD2" box="[151,288,1050,1075]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-08-11">11.viii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FF8DE467A9295675430CFBD2" box="[347,527,1050,1075]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-08-26" valueMax="2016-08-29" valueMin="2016-08-26">26–29.viii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AA90567542C2FBD2" box="[738,961,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AA90567542C2FBD2" box="[738,961,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asclepias incarnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2952, CNC638897 (1♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8DE467A8B5565145D1F9E6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8B55651428BFB7E" blockId="45.[151,1436,906,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8B556514012FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1086,1111]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A96A565040B0FBB6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[280,435,1087,1111]" family="Apocynaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A9CF5651439BFBB6" box="[445,664,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A9CF5651432AFBB6" box="[445,553,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asclepias</taxonomicName>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AA495651439BFBB6" box="[571,664,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">exaltata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AAB756504252FBB7" box="[709,849,1087,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AAB756504252FBB7" box="[709,849,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AAB7565043DAFBB7" box="[709,729,1087,1110]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. incarnata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AB0C565042ECFBB7" box="[894,1007,1087,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AB0C565042ECFBB7" box="[894,1007,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AB0C56504290FBB7" box="[894,915,1087,1110]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. syriaca
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC6E56504544FBB6" box="[1052,1095,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AC6E56504533FBB7" box="[1052,1072,1087,1110]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. *
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AC355651449BFBB6" authority="Walter (Spencer 1969)" authorityName="Walter (Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[1095,1432,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC3556514592FBB6" box="[1095,1169,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">viridis</emphasis>
Walter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467AC8256504493FBB6" box="[1264,1424,1086,1111]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A93B560C4310FB9B" authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." box="[329,531,1123,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A93B560C40D3FB9A" box="[329,464,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467A93B560C405DFB9B" box="[329,350,1123,1146]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. speciosa
</emphasis>
Torr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467AA55560C43C8FB9A" box="[551,715,1122,1147]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467AAAF560D428FFB9A" box="[733,908,1122,1147]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref102002" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article">Lonsdale 2017</bibRefCitation>
) refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AC62560B40CBFB7E" authority="Spencer (Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986)" authorityName="Spencer (Spencer &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subasclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC62560B4437FB9A" box="[1040,1332,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza subasclepiadis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467AD30560C40CBFB7E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer (Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See comments for other possible hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8B556C545D1F9E6" blockId="45.[151,1436,906,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8B556C5404AFB22" bold="true" box="[199,329,1194,1219]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8DE467A92856C540B8FB22" box="[346,443,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–143" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 133–143. leaf mines; 133: Liriomyza arctii Spencer in Ƒerbesina alternifolia; 134: L. asclepiadis Spencer in Asclepias exaltata; 135: L. baccharidis Spencer in Erigeron annuus, lower surface (left) and upper surface (right); 136: L. blechi Spencer in Plantago virginica; 137: L. brassicae (Riley) in Lepidium virginicum; 138: L. eupatoriella Spencer in Ageratina altissima; 139: L. eupatoriella in Ƒernonia baldwinii; 140: L. eupatorii (Kaltenbach) in Baccharis halimifolia; 141: L. fricki Spencer in Trifolium repens; 142: L. galiivora (Spencer) in Galium circaezans (transmitted light); 143: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov. in Silphium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452947/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467A9BE56C44379FB22" box="[460,634,1194,1219]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
originally described the mine as an irregular, partly interparenchymal blotch with frass in scattered black grains, frequently with numerous larvae in a single leaf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467ACC956A041E2FAEA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described it as a small, predominantly regular blotch mine, with greenish diffused frass. It is possible that the discrepancy has something to do with Spencer’s including
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AB0E57784547FACE" authorityName="Spencer (Spencer &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[892,1092,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subasclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AB0E57784547FACE" box="[892,1092,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. subasclepiadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his original concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467ADF757784016FAB2" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467ADF757784016FAB2" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. asclepiadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but our own observations indicate that the mine can differ depending on the host species. The mines we observed on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A92357314331FA97" box="[337,562,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A92357314331FA97" box="[337,562,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asclepias incarnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were small, irregular, and largely interparenchymal, appearing greenish with associated reddish discoloration, sometimes mottled with whitish on the upper surface. There was little evident frass. The mines on
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A90D57C8437FFA5F" box="[383,636,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A90D57C840FEFA5E" box="[383,509,1446,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467A90D57C84090FA5F" box="[383,403,1447,1470]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. exaltata
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AA7857C8437FFA5F" box="[522,636,1447,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AA7857C8431DFA5F" box="[522,542,1447,1470]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. syriaca
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AAC457C8421CFA5E" authorityName="Walter (Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[694,799,1446,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AAC457C8421CFA5E" box="[694,799,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AAC457C843C9FA5F" box="[694,714,1447,1470]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. viridis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are entirely on the upper surface, whitish suffused with green to varying degrees, with dark green to black frass in scattered grains or irregular lumps. Mines are at least sometimes initially linear, but this portion is almost always obliterated by the blotch before long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8DE467A8B5547D4236F9CA" box="[199,821,1554,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8B5547D4236F9CA" blockId="45.[151,1436,906,2011]" box="[199,821,1554,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8B5547D404BF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1554,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellow to orange; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8DE467A8B55459455AF992" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE467A8B55459455AF992" blockId="45.[151,1436,906,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8B554594063F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1590,1615]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF8DE467A915545840A0F9AE" box="[359,419,1591,1615]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
: IN, *KS, MA, NH, NY;
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF8DE467AACC54594214F9AE" box="[702,791,1590,1615]" name="Canada" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON, QC. The record of ID (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467AC27545945FDF9AE" box="[1109,1278,1590,1615]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref102002" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article">Lonsdale 2017</bibRefCitation>
) is erroneous; IN was intended (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467A92F543440FFF992" box="[349,508,1626,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
). See comments for other (tentative) distribution data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8DE464A8B55411452FFEFD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8DE464A8B55411452FFEFD" blockId="45.[151,1436,906,2011]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A8B55411404CF976" bold="true" box="[199,335,1662,1687]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments.</emphasis>
The record of this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AABC5411450BF977" authority="Decne." authorityName="Decne." box="[718,1032,1662,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AABC541142ACF976" box="[718,943,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asclepias ovalifolia</emphasis>
Decne.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AC42541145A5F976" box="[1072,1190,1662,1687]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467ACCA541041D3F95A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
) is based on empty leaf mines. To this we can add
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AB6754CC4582F95A" authority="(A. Gray) Vail" authorityName="(A. Gray) Vail" box="[789,1153,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subverticillata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AB6754CC42D4F95A" box="[789,983,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AB6754CC422AF95B" box="[789,809,1699,1722]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. subverticillata
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AB9554CC42FCF95A" box="[999,1023,1699,1723]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. Gray) Vail
</taxonomicName>
(CO) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AC8954CC447FF95A" box="[1275,1404,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC8954CC447FF95A" box="[1275,1404,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AC8954CC440CF95B" box="[1275,1295,1699,1722]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. tuberosa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (KS). We have also seen mines (including photographs posted to www.BugGuide.net) on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467ACE054A8440FF93E" box="[1170,1292,1734,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467ACE054A8440FF93E" box="[1170,1292,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467ACE054A845A4F93F" box="[1170,1191,1735,1758]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. exaltata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in IA, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467ADF654A841E9F8E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467ADF654A841E9F8E2" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467ADF654A8449BF93F" box="[1412,1432,1735,1758]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. syriaca
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in CT, MD, OH, PA, WI, and NB, and on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AABE54844237F8E2" authorityName="Walter (Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[716,820,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AABE54844237F8E2" box="[716,820,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AABE548443E3F8E3" box="[716,736,1771,1794]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. viridis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in OK. These records should be confirmed by rearing, given that two other
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A90D556040F2F8C7" box="[383,497,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A90D556040F2F8C7" box="[383,497,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are known to form blotch mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AB905561454EF8C6" box="[994,1101,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AB905561454EF8C6" box="[994,1101,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asclepias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AC295560449FF8C6" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[1115,1436,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peleensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC2955604438F8C6" box="[1115,1339,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza peleensis</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
was reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A927555C40E1F8AA" box="[341,482,1843,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A927555C40E1F8AA" box="[341,482,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467A927555C406AF8AB" box="[341,361,1843,1866]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. incarnata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Point Pelee,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AAE0555D43E8F8AA" box="[658,747,1842,1867]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AB54555B42EAF8AA" authorityName="Spencer (Spencer &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[806,1001,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subasclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AB54555B42EAF8AA" box="[806,1001,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. subasclepiadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AC5C555C4494F8AA" authority="Torr. in Yakima Co." authorityName="Torr. in Yakima Co." box="[1070,1431,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AC5C555C45ACF8AA" box="[1070,1199,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467AC5C555C4540F8AB" box="[1070,1091,1843,1866]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. speciosa
</emphasis>
Torr. in Yakima Co.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8DE467A8E55539401FF88E" box="[151,284,1878,1903]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Washington</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467A959553840CAF88E" box="[299,457,1878,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467A9A7553843F5F88E" box="[469,758,1878,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8DE467AB7B553842B6F88E" box="[777,949,1878,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
stated that numerous larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467AD655538449FF88E" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[1303,1436,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peleensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467AD655538449FF88E" box="[1303,1436,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. peleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feed together in a single leaf, “forming a large blotch with frass scattered irregularly in greenish-black grains”, characterizing those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A9C655F0435BF856" box="[436,600,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A9C655F0435BF856" box="[436,600,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. asclepiadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “similar, though smaller”. Neither this description nor the single geographic datapoint for
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE467A9B755AB4352F83A" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[453,593,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peleensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE467A9B755AB4352F83A" box="[453,593,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. peleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem sufficient to separate the two with confidence. The mine of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8DE464ADF755AB403FFF51" authorityName="Spencer (Spencer &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subasclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8DE464ADF755AB403FFF51" italics="true" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. subasclepiadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described as irregular and interparenchymal, “frequently partially linear, with frass detectable in 2 lines of strips, but often develop[ing] into [a] secondary blotch; mine appears greenish and may be difficult to detect as a true mine” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8EE464A9EA528F43BAFF19" box="[408,697,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
). This largely agrees with our observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8EE464ACCC528E4459FF19" box="[1214,1370,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asclepiadis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8EE464ACCC528E4459FF19" box="[1214,1370,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. asclepiadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8EE464ADF6528F4007FEFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8EE464ADF6528F4007FEFD" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8EE464ADF6528F449BFF16" box="[1412,1432,224,247]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</collectingRegion>
. incarnata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the linear portion and strips of frass would be distinctive if present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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