treatments-xml/data/94/07/87/940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28.xml

<document id="E5AF994D8F4AD6A81290E29A2DB7CEC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52caed38-8de6-43e9-ab91-b124740575bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234158" ID-ZooBank="41704232-9307-4C1F-A7E7-3C8E197CE228" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461004069321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pombo, Maíra, Turra, Alexander, Paschoal, Fabiano &amp; Luque, José Luis" docDate="2015" docId="940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Colobomatus stelliferi Pombo, Turra, Paschoal &amp; Luque, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="683EFFD7FFCFFFD0FF88FFBD8231FFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of philichthyid copepod (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) parasitic on Stellifer spp. (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="438" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698565188403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4FF8E132714DD63D7F52AB1F434E9DED">A new species of philichthyid copepod (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) parasitic on Stellifer spp. (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D10FEC0B5966106EC36BC7E87E482AF7">Pombo, Maíra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B97B114B553396F88E7C9F44492A9E26">Turra, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D96758F337ED8FCB37DA41DCA0FDB9F">Paschoal, Fabiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE5E59D8FD588BA47389443F8F6E5E5">Luque, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<subSubSection id="54B46532FFCEFFD1FF1FFC1B82C8FC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCEFFD1FF1FFC1B83DAFC3C" blockId="1.[151,491,934,994]" box="[151,491,934,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="475981D5FFCEFFD1FF1FFC1B83DAFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,491,934,960]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF1FFC1B83DAFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,491,934,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FF1FFC1B8390FC3C" box="[151,417,934,960]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF1FFC1B8390FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,417,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Colobomatus stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCEFFD1FE20FC1B83DAFC3C" box="[424,491,934,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCEFFD1FF1FFC7482C8FC1E" blockId="1.[151,491,934,994]" box="[151,249,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FF1FFC7482C8FC1E" box="[151,249,969,994]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,970,992]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,736,758]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,769,1798]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,213,693]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,769,1798]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1435,213,693]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus and distribution of legs in the fused pedigerous somites: Leg 1 (a), Leg 2 (b), Leg 3 (c) and Leg 4 (d); B, Cephalic processes; C, Detail of thoracic process; D, Detail of third and fourth abdominal somites and caudal rami; E, armature elements of the caudal rami. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 50 µ m; C and D, 200 µ m; E, 20 µ m." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Antennule; B, Buccal area: detail of antenna (Ant); C, Detail of maxillule (MXI); D, Oral appendages: detail of maxilla (MXII) and maxilliped (MXP); E, Leg 1: detail of rugose area (Ra); F, Leg 2: detail of rugose area (Ra); G, Leg 3; H, Leg 4; I, Genital orifices: arrow showing the base of leg 6 (broken). Scale bars: A, B and E, 20 µ m; C and D, 5 µ m; F, G and H, 10 µ m; I, 40 µ m." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female). A, Infection by female specimen in the mandibular canals; arrow showing the specimen; B, Specimen withdrawn, ventral view; arrow showing the egg-sacs. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 3 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/234160/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/234161/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/234162/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="54B46532FFCEFFD1FF1FFBAC80CCFAB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCEFFD1FF1FFBAC874BFB22" blockId="1.[151,1437,1041,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF1FFBAC834CFBD6" bold="true" box="[151,381,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="C315881BFFCEFFD1FE07FBAC83C6FBD6" box="[399,503,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FD14FBAF810CFBD5" box="[668,829,1041,1065]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FD14FBAF810CFBD5" box="[668,829,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type-host) (MZUSP-32619) collected by A. Turra, 
<date id="68101079FFCEFFD1FF1FFB888325FBB2" box="[151,276,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="0AA8FD30FFCEFFD1FEA9FB8B83B3FBB2" box="[289,386,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C315881BFFCEFFD1FE02FB8B83C4FBB2" box="[394,501,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FDB2FB8B8085FBB1" box="[570,692,1077,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrifer">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FDB2FB8B8085FBB1" box="[570,692,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">S. rastrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZUSP-32620) collected by A. Turra, 
<date id="68101079FFCEFFD1FB09FB8886CFFBB2" box="[1153,1278,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
; and 
<specimenCount id="0AA8FD30FFCEFFD1FAB2FB8B87ADFBB2" box="[1338,1436,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C315881BFFCEFFD1FF1FFBE78333FB8E" box="[151,258,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(MNRJ-25206) from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FD8AFBE78044FB8D" box="[514,629,1113,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FD8AFBE78044FB8D" box="[514,629,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">S. stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by A. Turra, 
<date id="68101079FFCEFFD1FC0EFBE48637FB8E" box="[902,1030,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
. Additional material: 
<specimenCount id="0AA8FD30FFCEFFD1FA8AFBE787ACFB8E" box="[1282,1437,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
females from the Brazilian stardrum 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FDBBFBC08122FB69" box="[563,787,1149,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FDBBFBC08122FB69" box="[563,787,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Stellifer brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(357 necropsied individuals); 
<specimenCount id="0AA8FD30FFCEFFD1FBE1FBC38730FB6A" box="[1129,1281,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
females from the rake stardrum 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FEEDFB1F83D1FB45" box="[357,480,1185,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrifer">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FEEDFB1F8342FB45" box="[357,371,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FE0BFB1C83D1FB45" box="[387,480,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">rastrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.852 necropsied individuals); and six specimens females from the little croaker 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCEFFD1FA0FFB1F82DCFB21" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FA0FFB1F82DCFB21" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">S. stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(116 necropsied individuals). These additional specimens are kept in the collection of the senior author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCEFFD1FF4FFB5483BCFADA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1041,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF4FFB548351FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Type-locality</emphasis>
. Caraguatatuba Bay, State of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazilian coast (23° 37´to 
<geoCoordinate id="799A507EFFCEFFD1FA8FFB57875AFAFE" box="[1287,1387,1258,1282]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="-23.733334">23° 44´S</geoCoordinate>
and 45° 24´to 
<geoCoordinate id="799A507EFFCEFFD1FE86FAB083B1FADA" box="[270,384,1293,1318]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="-45.433334">45° 26´W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCEFFD1FF4FFA8C80CCFAB5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1041,1966]" box="[199,765,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF4FFA8C83B2FAB6" bold="true" box="[199,387,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Attachment site</emphasis>
. Mandibular canals (figs. 4A, B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54B46532FFCEFFD3FF4FFAE883B9F91C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCEFFD1FF4FFAE880DAF852" blockId="1.[151,1437,1041,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF4FFAE88025FA92" bold="true" box="[199,532,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Based on 
<specimenCount id="0AA8FD30FFCEFFD1FD03FAEB8138FA92" box="[651,777,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, all measured. Body elongate (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FBEDFAE8869EFA92" box="[1125,1199,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A, 4B), 
<quantity id="DB569B5CFFCEFFD1FAC8FAEB87ADFA92" box="[1344,1436,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="3.31">3.31mm</quantity>
(2.94–3.81) long. Pre-oral area of cephalosome (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FD6DFAC48101FA6E" box="[741,816,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus and distribution of legs in the fused pedigerous somites: Leg 1 (a), Leg 2 (b), Leg 3 (c) and Leg 4 (d); B, Cephalic processes; C, Detail of thoracic process; D, Detail of third and fourth abdominal somites and caudal rami; E, armature elements of the caudal rami. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 50 µ m; C and D, 200 µ m; E, 20 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) bearing one anterior, elongated process 264 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FAFEFAC787B7FA6D" box="[1398,1414,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (244–308) long and 231 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FE3CFA2383F5FA49" box="[436,452,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (196–317) wide. Cephalosome trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FC5EFA20862AFA4A" box="[982,1051,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A), wider than long, 412 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FAFEFA2387B7FA49" box="[1398,1414,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (360–507) long and 563 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FE27FA7F838EFA25" box="[431,447,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (453–710) wide, and apparently larger in posterior margin. First to fourth pedigerous somites fused, octagonal to ovoid shaped 
<quantity id="DB569B5CFFCEFFD1FDE6FA5B80E2FA01" box="[622,723,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
(0.88–1.22) long, representing about 30% of total body length, and 826 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF72F9B7833BF9DD" box="[250,266,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (583–990) wide, excluding dorso-lateral processes; bearing one pair of dorso-lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FAEBF9B48290F9BA" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A,C) located at slightly above central region. Pair of dorso-lateral processes subequally long, right process 709 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF41F9EF82E8F995" box="[201,217,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (521–912) long, left dorso-lateral process 708 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FC8CF9EF8125F995" box="[772,788,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (517–920) long. First to fourth pairs of legs inserted in ventro-lateral position of fused somites. Fifth pedigerous somite shorter than wide, 293 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FB03F9CB86AAF971" box="[1163,1179,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (224–350) long and 450 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FF42F92782EBF94D" box="[202,218,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (240–554) wide. Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FDFBF924808FF94E" box="[627,702,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 
<date id="68101079FFCEFFD1FD6EF92780CFF94E" box="[742,766,1690,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">3I</date>
) ovoid, 305 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FC1AF9278193F94D" box="[914,930,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (230–385) long, 446 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FB3AF92786F3F94D" box="[1202,1218,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (340–498) wide, with pair of lateral genital orifices. Egg-sacs (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FD1DF90080E9F92A" box="[661,728,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,736,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,213,693]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,213,693]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female). A, Infection by female specimen in the mandibular canals; arrow showing the specimen; B, Specimen withdrawn, ventral view; arrow showing the egg-sacs. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234162/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) attached near genital orifice, 788 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FBE7F903864EF929" box="[1135,1151,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (490–920) long (
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FAD1F9038756F929" box="[1369,1383,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">n</emphasis>
= 4). Abdomen four-segmented. Two first abdominal somites hexagonal, first somite 253 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FBDEF95F8657F905" box="[1110,1126,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (220–291) long, 378 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FAFEF95F87B7F905" box="[1398,1414,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (264–495) wide; second somite 251 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FDB7F8BB807EF8E1" box="[575,591,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (210–280) long and 432 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FC19F8BB8190F8E1" box="[913,929,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (354–543) wide. Third abdominal somite (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FF17F89482D4F8BE" box="[159,229,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus and distribution of legs in the fused pedigerous somites: Leg 1 (a), Leg 2 (b), Leg 3 (c) and Leg 4 (d); B, Cephalic processes; C, Detail of thoracic process; D, Detail of third and fourth abdominal somites and caudal rami; E, armature elements of the caudal rami. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 50 µ m; C and D, 200 µ m; E, 20 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) with two robust lateral processes, similar to each other in size, right process 828 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FB49F89786E0F8BD" box="[1217,1233,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (694–946), left process 826 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FEAFF8F38306F899" box="[295,311,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (698–940) long, longer than somite proper. Last abdominal somite short and gradually tapering towards caudal rami. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FDBCF8CC804CF876" box="[564,637,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2D) 573 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FC80F8CF8129F875" box="[776,792,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (457–730) long and 270 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCEFFD1FBC3F8CF866AF875" box="[1099,1115,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">µ</emphasis>
m (248–289) wide, with two rounded lobes bearing 4 distal caudal setae (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCEFFD1FD0FF82880FBF852" box="[647,714,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus and distribution of legs in the fused pedigerous somites: Leg 1 (a), Leg 2 (b), Leg 3 (c) and Leg 4 (d); B, Cephalic processes; C, Detail of thoracic process; D, Detail of third and fourth abdominal somites and caudal rami; E, armature elements of the caudal rami. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 50 µ m; C and D, 200 µ m; E, 20 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="48D16631FFCDFFD2FF1FF81D82F1F808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCDFFD2FF1FF81D82F1F808" blockId="2.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FF1FF81D8326F849" bold="true" box="[151,279,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCDFFD2FEA9F81C8039F84A" box="[289,520,1953,1974]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FEA9F81C8039F84A" box="[289,520,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Colobomatus stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCDFFD2FD9AF81C807EF84A" box="[530,591,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FD9AF81C807EF84A" bold="true" box="[530,591,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FC31F87D81F9F829" box="[953,968,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">µ</emphasis>
m; B, 20 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FBAEF87D8604F829" box="[1062,1077,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">µ</emphasis>
m; C–E and J, 5 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FB57F87D86DFF829" box="[1247,1262,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">µ</emphasis>
m; F–H and I, 10 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCDFFD2FF1FF8628297F808" box="[151,166,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">µ</emphasis>
m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="48D16631FFCCFFD3FF1FFC778393FBC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[151,1435,193,948]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD3FF1FFC778393FBC7" blockId="3.[151,1436,970,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FF1FFC778325FC23" bold="true" box="[151,276,970,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FE94FC7783CEFC23" box="[284,511,970,991]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FE94FC7783CEFC23" box="[284,511,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Colobomatus stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCCFFD3FD80FC778072FC23" box="[520,579,970,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FD80FC778072FC23" bold="true" box="[520,579,970,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, ventral view). A, Habitus and distribution of legs in the fused pedigerous somites: Leg 1 (a), Leg 2 (b), Leg 3 (c) and Leg 4 (d); B, Cephalic processes; C, Detail of thoracic process; D, Detail of third and fourth abdominal somites and caudal rami; E, armature elements of the caudal rami. Scale bars: A, 500 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FB63FBB586C8FBE1" box="[1259,1273,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">µ</emphasis>
m; B, 50 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FAD2FBB58758FBE1" box="[1370,1385,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">µ</emphasis>
m; C and D, 200 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FE85FB9B832DFBC7" box="[269,284,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">µ</emphasis>
m; E, 20 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FEF0FB9B83B7FBC7" box="[376,390,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">µ</emphasis>
m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD3FF4FFBDE8095FAA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FEC4FBDE83A6FB87" box="[332,407,1123,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 3A) apparently four-segmented, with armature formula 6, 4, 4 and 10 + 1 aesthetasc; all antennulary setae naked. Oral area forming tube-like structure covered anteriorly by antennae and formed posteriorly by a simple, undivided labium. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FC8BFB168177FB3F" box="[771,838,1195,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,769,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,769,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Antennule; B, Buccal area: detail of antenna (Ant); C, Detail of maxillule (MXI); D, Oral appendages: detail of maxilla (MXII) and maxilliped (MXP); E, Leg 1: detail of rugose area (Ra); F, Leg 2: detail of rugose area (Ra); G, Leg 3; H, Leg 4; I, Genital orifices: arrow showing the base of leg 6 (broken). Scale bars: A, B and E, 20 µ m; C and D, 5 µ m; F, G and H, 10 µ m; I, 40 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) modified, covering anterior region of siphon-like oral area. Labrum not seen. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FDE8FB72809FFB1B" box="[608,686,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 3C) 1-segmented, located mid-laterally in oral area, with two apical spines. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FE2AFB4E83DEFAF7" box="[418,495,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 3D) two-segmented, basal segment with two circular rows of spinules and one apical spine; distal segment ornamented with row of spinules and two distal spinules. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FA88FAAA877CFAD3" box="[1280,1357,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
E, 3D) with naked basal segment and one distal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD3FF4FFADD815AF947" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
Legs 1 and 2 inserted in rugose area. Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FD50FAE28114FA8B" box="[728,805,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F, 2A, 3E) biramous, located immediately posterior to junction of cephalosome and fused somites, protopod carrying 1 lateral seta irregularly annulated at base, apparently unsegmented unarmed endopod (vestigial) and indistinctly 2-segmented exopod, armed with 3 proximal-lateral and 3 distal setae. Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FDE7FA768088FA1F" box="[623,697,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
G, 2A, 3F) biramous, located below the anterior leg, apparently in the second part of the fused somites, with protopod carrying 1 lateral seta irregularly annulated at base, apparently unsegmented unarmed endopod (vestigial) and indistinctly 2-segmented exopod, armed with 2 proximal lateral and 2 distal setae. Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FE00F98A83E2F9B3" box="[392,467,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
H, 2A, 3G), located apparently in the third part of the fused somites, and reduced to 4 setae of different size, largest seta with irregularly annulated at base. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FC72F9E68676F98F" box="[1018,1095,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
Figs. 
<date id="68101079FFCCFFD3FBB3F9E68676F98F" box="[1083,1095,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 2A, 3H) reduced, located in the last part of the fused somites, and represented by single seta with irregularly annulated at base. Leg 5 absent. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="84952A3CFFCCFFD3FF6FF91E8317F947" box="[231,294,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1360,196,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colobomatus stelliferi n. sp. (female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 µ m; B, 20 µ m; C – E and J, 5 µ m; F – H and I, 10 µ m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J) near genital apertures, represented by minor seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD3FF4FF97A83B9F91C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,2012]" box="[199,392,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FF4FF97A8335F91C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54B46532FFCCFFD3FF4FF9568615F8DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD3FF4FF95681AAF8F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,2012]" box="[199,923,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FF4FF9568377F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to type-host of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD3FF4FF8B28615F8DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,2012]" box="[199,1060,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FF4FF8B28378F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,329,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Prevalence</emphasis>
. 60% in 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FE26F8AD807AF8DB" box="[430,587,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FE26F8AD807AF8DB" box="[430,587,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 16% in 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FD38F8AD811CF8DB" box="[688,813,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FD38F8AD8118F8DB" box="[688,809,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrifer">S. rastrifer</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 7% in 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FC25F8AD862CF8DB" box="[941,1053,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FC25F8AD862CF8DB" box="[941,1053,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">S. stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54B46532FFCCFFD6FF4FF88E8134FF28" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCCFFD4FF4FF88E871EFEE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1123,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCCFFD3FF4FF88E830AF8B0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Remarks.</emphasis>
Together with the 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FDADF88E81CDF8B7" authority="Milne Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[549,1020,1843,1868]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Chondracanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chondracanthidae Milne Edwards, 1840</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FBB7F88E8758F8B0" authority="Cressey, 1975" authorityName="Cressey" authorityYear="1975" box="[1087,1385,1843,1868]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Shiinoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Shiinoidae Cressey, 1975</taxonomicName>
, the 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCCFFD3FF1FF8EA8308F88C" box="[151,313,1879,1904]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Philichthyidae</taxonomicName>
can be included within a group of families, characterized by the reduction of legs 4 and 5 and by the presence of 1 and 2 geniculate claws respectively on the second and third endopodal segments of the antenna in the first copepodid stage (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCCFFD3FE07F822809BF84B" author="Boxshall" box="[399,682,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, 940 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
). However, philichthyids can be separated based on the body shape in the adult female, it can be elongate, flattened or highly irregular with numerous processes and also philichthyid species dwell in mucous ducts of the host or form pouches in the body wall or viscera (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FBFEFF2A87A1FF4C" author="Boxshall" box="[1142,1424,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Montu, M. (1997) Copepods parasitic on Brazilian coastal fishes: A handbook. Nauplius, 5, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1997">Boxshall &amp; Montú 1997</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FEB9FF01806BFF28" author="Boxshall" box="[305,602,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, 940 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, this family can be divided into two groups of genera: with a body bearing at least 1 pair of lateral processes (
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FDA6FF5D80D4FF04" box="[558,741,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FDA6FF5D80D4FF04" box="[558,741,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Colobomatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FD7EFF5D81BAFF04" box="[758,907,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FD7EFF5D81BAFF04" box="[758,907,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FC14FF5D862BFF04" box="[924,1050,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Philichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FC14FF5D862BFF04" box="[924,1050,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Philichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FBA3FF5D86D2FF04" box="[1067,1251,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Procolobomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FBA3FF5D86D2FF04" box="[1067,1251,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Procolobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FB7CFF5D875BFF04" box="[1268,1386,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Sphaerifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FB7CFF5D875BFF04" box="[1268,1386,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Sphaerifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FF1FFEB98327FEE0" box="[151,278,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Ichtyotaces</emphasis>
) or forms without lateral processes on the body (
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FCB5FEB981E3FEE0" box="[829,978,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Lephosphilus</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FC69FEB8865FFEE0" box="[993,1134,261,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Lernaeascus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FC69FEB8865FFEE0" box="[993,1134,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Lernaeascus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FB2DFEB9872EFEE7" box="[1189,1311,260,283]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Sarcotaces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FB2DFEB9872EFEE7" box="[1189,1311,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Sarcotaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCBFFD4FF4FFE9A8332FE2C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
Currently, the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FE3DFE95807BFEBC" box="[437,586,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE3DFE95807BFEBC" box="[437,586,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to show the highest morphological diversity and is the most speciose genus with 70 species recorded, parasitizing a wide range of perciform teleosts, but also some species of 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FF1FFED28604FE74" authority="Myctophiformes, Characiformes, Beloniformes, Scorpaeniformes" authorityName="Myctophiformes, Characiformes, Beloniformes, Scorpaeniformes" box="[151,1077,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anguilliformes, Myctophiformes, Characiformes, Beloniformes, Scorpaeniformes</taxonomicName>
, and one species is known from an elasmobranch species of Lamniformes (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FDFEFE298199FE50" author="Grabda" box="[630,936,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Grabda, J. &amp; Linkowski, K. (1978) Colobomatus gymnoscopeli sp. n. (Copepoda: Phylichthyidae) a parasite of lateral sensory canals. Acta Ichtyologica et Piscatoria, 7 (2), 91 - 110." type="journal article" year="1978">Grabda &amp; Linkowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FC3CFE28861CFE50" author="West" box="[948,1069,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="West, G. A. (1992) Eleven new Colobomatus species (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) from marine fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 23 (2), 81 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009154" type="journal article" year="1992">West 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FBB1FE2986D3FE51" author="Hayward" box="[1081,1250,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Hayward, C. J. (1996) Copepods of the genus Colobomatus (Poecilostomatoida: Philichthyidae) from fishes of the family Sillaginidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 30 (2), 1779 - 1798. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771041" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Madinabeitia 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FA00FE28829CFE2C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">et al</emphasis>
. 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCBFFD4FF4FFE61876FFD31" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
Three species of 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FE18FE618014FE08" box="[400,549,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE18FE618014FE08" box="[400,549,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a single cephalic process only: 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FC57FE618641FE08" box="[991,1136,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FC57FE6181C3FE0F" box="[991,1010,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FB8BFE618641FE08" box="[1027,1136,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">belizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FB34FE618700FE08" box="[1212,1329,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Haemulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FB34FE618700FE08" box="[1212,1329,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Haemulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FF1FFDBD8311FDE4" box="[151,288,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FF1FFDBD8311FDE4" box="[151,288,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Orthopristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the Neotropical Region, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FD1CFDBD81D5FDE4" authority="Richiardi, 1877" authorityName="Richiardi" authorityYear="1877" box="[660,996,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranae">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FD1CFDBD8096FDEB" box="[660,679,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FD3DFDBC8128FDE4" box="[693,793,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">muranae</emphasis>
(Richiardi, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FBA3FDBC8762FDE4" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1067,1363,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FBA3FDBC86D4FDE4" box="[1067,1253,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Muraena helena</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic Region, and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FE2BFD9980E6FDC0" authority="Cressey, 1977" authorityName="Cressey" authorityYear="1977" box="[419,727,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="springeri">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE2BFD998387FDC7" box="[419,438,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE4EFD98801CFDC0" box="[454,557,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">springeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FDBFFD9980E6FDC0" author="Cressey" box="[567,727,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Cressey, R. F. (1977) Two new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) parasitic on Pacific fish. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90, 579 - 583." type="journal article" year="1977">Cressey, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FCA9FD9986BDFDC1" authority="Gilbert" authorityName="Gilbert" box="[801,1164,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Cryptotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corallinum">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FCA9FD998602FDC0" box="[801,1075,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Cryptotrema corallinum</emphasis>
Gilbert
</taxonomicName>
in the Nearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FF16FDF5830FFD9C" author="Cressey" box="[158,318,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Cressey, R. F. (1977) Two new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) parasitic on Pacific fish. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90, 579 - 583." type="journal article" year="1977">Cressey 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FEC4FDF58056FD9C" author="Cressey" box="[332,615,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Cressey, R. F. &amp; Schotte, M. (1983) Three new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) parasitic in the mandibular canals of haemulid fishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (2), 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1983">Cressey &amp; Schotte 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCBFFD4FDFEFDFA81A5FD9C" author="Walter" box="[630,916,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refString="Walter, T. C. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (2014) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org (accessed 30 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Walter &amp; Boxshall 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The above mentioned species can be easily separated from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FECDFDD183F2FD78" box="[325,451,620,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FECDFDD18369FD7F" box="[325,344,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FEEEFDD183F2FD78" box="[358,451,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCBFFD4FE43FDD1803BFD79" box="[459,522,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE43FDD1803BFD79" bold="true" box="[459,522,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the possession of two pairs of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites and the presence of lateral processes in the genital somite, whereas the new species possesses one pair of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites and lateral processes are absent in the genital somite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="48D16631FFCBFFD4FF1FF8908195F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[151,1435,769,1798]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCBFFD4FF1FF8908195F85C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1837,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FF1FF8908324F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1837,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCBFFD4FE96F8938033F8BF" box="[286,514,1838,1859]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE96F8938033F8BF" box="[286,514,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Colobomatus stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCBFFD4FD83F8938076F8BF" box="[523,583,1838,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FD83F8938076F8BF" bold="true" box="[523,583,1838,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, ventral view). A, Antennule; B, Buccal area: detail of antenna (Ant); C, Detail of maxillule (MXI); D, Oral appendages: detail of maxilla (MXII) and maxilliped (MXP); E, Leg 1: detail of rugose area (Ra); F, Leg 2: detail of rugose area (Ra); G, Leg 3; H, Leg 4; I, Genital orifices: arrow showing the base of leg 6 (broken). Scale bars: A, B and E, 20 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FE20F8368387F85C" box="[424,438,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">µ</emphasis>
m; C and D, 5 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FDC4F836806BF85C" box="[588,602,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">µ</emphasis>
m; F, G and H, 10 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FC9EF8368114F85C" box="[790,805,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">µ</emphasis>
m; I, 40 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCBFFD4FCF3F83681BBF85C" box="[891,906,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">µ</emphasis>
m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="48D16631FFCAFFD5FF1FFD5D8724FCE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234162/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[151,1435,213,693]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCAFFD5FF1FFD5D8724FCE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,736,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FF1FFD5D8322FD09" bold="true" box="[151,275,736,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE92FD5C83CDFD0A" box="[282,508,737,758]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE92FD5C83CDFD0A" box="[282,508,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCAFFD5FD8CFD5C800CFD0A" box="[516,573,737,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD8CFD5C800CFD0A" bold="true" box="[516,573,737,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female). A, Infection by female specimen in the mandibular canals; arrow showing the specimen; B, Specimen withdrawn, ventral view; arrow showing the egg-sacs. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCAFFD5FF4FFC8081DCFBD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,828,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
At present only 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE0FFC8080A7FCA9" authority="West, 1992" authorityName="West" authorityYear="1992" box="[391,662,829,853]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE0FFC808038FCA9" box="[391,521,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. mackayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FD9DFC8080A7FCA9" author="West" box="[533,662,829,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="West, G. A. (1992) Eleven new Colobomatus species (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) from marine fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 23 (2), 81 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009154" type="journal article" year="1992">West, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD6BFC8086D7FCA9" authority="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" authorityName="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[739,1254,828,853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Pomadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD6BFC8081F3FCA8" box="[739,962,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Pomadasys striatus</emphasis>
(Gilchrist &amp; Thompson)
</taxonomicName>
in the Oriental Region has been reported to possess one pair of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites. 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FA0AFCDC82C5FC61" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FA0AFCDC87A4FC84" box="[1410,1429,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FF1FFC3882C5FC61" box="[151,244,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCAFFD5FF74FC39830DFC61" box="[252,316,900,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FF74FC39830DFC61" bold="true" box="[252,316,900,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FDB4FC38808BFC61" box="[572,698,901,925]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FDB4FC38807EFC60" box="[572,591,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FDD5FC38808BFC61" box="[605,698,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">mackayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the following features: (1) a single elongated cephalic process (two simple cephalic processes with sharp tips in 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FC97FC1481ACFC3C" box="[799,925,936,960]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC97FC148103FC3C" box="[799,818,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FCC8FC1581ACFC3C" box="[832,925,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">mackayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) First to fourth pedigerous somites fused (second to fourth pedigerous somites fused in 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD22FC708118FC19" box="[682,809,973,997]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD22FC70808CFC18" box="[682,701,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD44FC708118FC19" box="[716,809,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">mackayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) absence of lateral processes in the genital somite (presence of small circular lateral processes in the genital somite of 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FC4DFC4C8676FBF4" box="[965,1095,1008,1032]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC4DFC4C81E9FBF4" box="[965,984,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC62FC4D8676FBF4" box="[1002,1095,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">mackayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (4) presence of lateral processes in the third abdominal somite (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD46FBA8817DFBD1" box="[718,844,1045,1069]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD46FBA880D0FBD0" box="[718,737,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD67FBA8817DFBD1" box="[751,844,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">mackayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FCECFBA881D1FBD1" author="West" box="[868,992,1045,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="West, G. A. (1992) Eleven new Colobomatus species (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) from marine fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 23 (2), 81 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009154" type="journal article" year="1992">West 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCAFFD5FF4FFB8586A3F9FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,828,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
The eight congeners that most resemble the new species are those with an absence of lateral processes in the genital somite, namely, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE3AFBE080CBFB89" authority="Hayward, 1996" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1996" box="[434,762,1116,1141]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE3AFBE083F4FB88" box="[434,453,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE51FBE0800AFB89" box="[473,571,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">arabicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FDCFFBE180CBFB89" author="Hayward" box="[583,762,1116,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Hayward, C. J. (1996) Copepods of the genus Colobomatus (Poecilostomatoida: Philichthyidae) from fishes of the family Sillaginidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 30 (2), 1779 - 1798. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771041" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FCC2FBE081A8FB89" box="[842,921,1117,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FCC2FBE081A8FB89" box="[842,921,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Sillago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the Palearctic Region; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FA9AFBE08375FB65" authority="Hayward, 1996" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1996" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FA9AFBE08714FB88" box="[1298,1317,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FAB0FBE087ADFB88" box="[1336,1436,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">asiaticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FF1FFB3D8375FB65" author="Hayward" box="[151,324,1152,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Hayward, C. J. (1996) Copepods of the genus Colobomatus (Poecilostomatoida: Philichthyidae) from fishes of the family Sillaginidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 30 (2), 1779 - 1798. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771041" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE00FB3D83E6FB64" box="[392,471,1152,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE00FB3D83E6FB64" box="[392,471,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Sillago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the Oriental Region; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FC95FB3C8606FB65" authority="Hesse, 1873" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1873" box="[797,1079,1152,1177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergyltae">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC95FB3C8196FB64" box="[797,935,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. bergyltae</emphasis>
Hesse, 1873
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FBF3FB3D87ADFB65" authority="Ascanius" authorityName="Ascanius" box="[1147,1436,1152,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bergylta">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FBF3FB3D871FFB64" box="[1147,1326,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Labrus bergylta</emphasis>
Ascanius
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic Region; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE4CFB188144FB41" authority="Cressey &amp; Schotte, 1983" authorityName="Cressey &amp; Schotte" authorityYear="1983" box="[452,885,1188,1213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbei">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE4CFB188077FB41" box="[452,582,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. caribbei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FDD9FB188144FB41" author="Cressey" box="[593,885,1188,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Cressey, R. F. &amp; Schotte, M. (1983) Three new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) parasitic in the mandibular canals of haemulid fishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (2), 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1983">Cressey &amp; Schotte, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FC4AFB18877CFB41" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[962,1357,1188,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Anisotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC4AFB1886DDFB40" box="[962,1260,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Anisotremus surinamensis</emphasis>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical Region; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE0AFB748058FB1D" authority="West, 1992" authorityName="West" authorityYear="1992" box="[386,617,1224,1249]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribbi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE0AFB7483D4FB1C" box="[386,485,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. cribbi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FE64FB748058FB1D" author="West" box="[492,617,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="West, G. A. (1992) Eleven new Colobomatus species (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) from marine fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 23 (2), 81 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009154" type="journal article" year="1992">West, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD26FB758637FB1D" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[686,1030,1224,1249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenioptera">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD26FB7581AEFB1C" box="[686,927,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Scolopsis taenioptera</emphasis>
(Cuvier)
</taxonomicName>
in the Australian Region; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FAA5FB748351FAF9" authority="Richiardi, 1877" authorityName="Richiardi" authorityYear="1877" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagelli">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FAA5FB7487ADFB1C" box="[1325,1436,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. pagelli</emphasis>
(Richiardi, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE3CFB508027FAF9" box="[436,534,1261,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE3CFB508027FAF9" box="[436,534,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Pagellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD12FB508609FAF9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[666,1080,1260,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Lithognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mormyrus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD12FB50819FFAF8" box="[666,942,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Lithognathus mormyrus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic Region; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FA0AFB508071FAD5" authority="Cressey &amp; Schotte, 1983" authorityName="Cressey &amp; Schotte" authorityYear="1983" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifarius">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FA0AFB508312FAD5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. quadrifarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FEA2FAAC8071FAD5" author="Cressey" box="[298,576,1296,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Cressey, R. F. &amp; Schotte, M. (1983) Three new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) parasitic in the mandibular canals of haemulid fishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (2), 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1983">Cressey &amp; Schotte, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD0CFAAC813EFAD4" box="[644,783,1297,1320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Anisotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD0CFAAC813EFAD4" box="[644,783,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Anisotremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FCDAFAAC81F6FAD5" box="[850,967,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Haemulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FCDAFAAC81F6FAD5" box="[850,967,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Haemulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FBBAFAAC868AFAD5" box="[1074,1211,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FBBAFAAC868AFAD5" box="[1074,1211,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Orthopristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions; and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE65FA888101FAB1" authority="Richiardi, 1877" authorityName="Richiardi" authorityYear="1877" box="[493,816,1332,1357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE65FA888056FAB1" box="[493,615,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. sieboldi</emphasis>
(Richiardi, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FCFDFA888637FAB1" box="[885,1030,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Boops boops</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) in the Palearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FF16FAE48384FA8D" author="Cressey" box="[158,437,1368,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Cressey, R. F. &amp; Schotte, M. (1983) Three new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) parasitic in the mandibular canals of haemulid fishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (2), 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1983">Cressey &amp; Schotte 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FE4AFAE4800DFA8D" author="West" box="[450,572,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="West, G. A. (1992) Eleven new Colobomatus species (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) from marine fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 23 (2), 81 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009154" type="journal article" year="1992">West 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FDC1FAE580C2FA8D" author="Hayward" box="[585,755,1368,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Hayward, C. J. (1996) Copepods of the genus Colobomatus (Poecilostomatoida: Philichthyidae) from fishes of the family Sillaginidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 30 (2), 1779 - 1798. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771041" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FC88FAE58626FA8D" author="Walter" box="[768,1047,1368,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Walter, T. C. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (2014) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org (accessed 30 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Walter &amp; Boxshall 2014</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FBA3FAE48714FA8D" box="[1067,1317,1369,1393]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FBA3FAE48714FA8D" box="[1067,1317,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFCAFFD5FAA5FAE5875CFA8D" box="[1325,1389,1368,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FAA5FAE5875CFA8D" bold="true" box="[1325,1389,1368,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be readily distinguished from all eight above mentioned congeners by the presence of a single cephalic process in the cephalosome and one pair of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites. Each of the other eight species possesses two cephalic processes in the cephalosome and two pairs of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites (
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FEF5FA55801DF9FD" author="Yamaguti" box="[381,556,1512,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1963) Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of fishes. Vol. 1. Interscience, New York, London and Sydney, 104 pp." type="book" year="1963">Yamaguti 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FDB0FA54817BF9FD" author="Cressey" box="[568,842,1512,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Cressey, R. F. &amp; Schotte, M. (1983) Three new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) parasitic in the mandibular canals of haemulid fishes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96 (2), 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1983">Cressey &amp; Schotte 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FCDEFA5481E1F9FD" author="West" box="[854,976,1513,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="West, G. A. (1992) Eleven new Colobomatus species (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) from marine fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 23 (2), 81 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009154" type="journal article" year="1992">West 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FC53FA5586B4F9FD" author="Hayward" box="[987,1157,1512,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Hayward, C. J. (1996) Copepods of the genus Colobomatus (Poecilostomatoida: Philichthyidae) from fishes of the family Sillaginidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 30 (2), 1779 - 1798. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771041" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCAFFD5FF4FF9B187B4F8DD" blockId="5.[151,1437,828,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
The majority of species of 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD9AF9B08096F9D9" box="[530,679,1549,1573]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD9AF9B08096F9D9" box="[530,679,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are parasites of perciforms fishes and three species have been recorded from sciaenid fishes. These species are 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD64F98C86B3F9B5" authority="Kim &amp; Moon, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Moon" authorityYear="2013" box="[748,1154,1584,1609]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD64F98C80CEF9B4" box="[748,767,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC9CF98C81B1F9B5" box="[788,896,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">orientalis</emphasis>
Kim &amp; Moon, 2013
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FB5CF98C831CF991" authority="Richardson" authorityName="Richardson" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grypotus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FB5CF98C87ADF9B4" box="[1236,1436,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Johnius grypotus</emphasis>
(Richardson)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FEBFF9E880B0F991" authority="Richiardi, 1876" authorityName="Richiardi" authorityYear="1876" box="[311,641,1620,1645]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciaenae">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FEBFF9E8837BF990" box="[311,330,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FED0F9E8838BF990" box="[344,442,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">sciaenae</emphasis>
(Richiardi, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD4CF9E881C4F991" authority="Asso" authorityName="Asso" box="[708,1013,1621,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Argyrosomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regius">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD4CF9E88193F990" box="[708,930,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Argyrosomus regius</emphasis>
(Asso)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FBA2F9E88772F991" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1066,1347,1620,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbra">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FBA2F9E886E2F991" box="[1066,1235,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Sciaena umbra</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, both in the Palearctic Region; and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE4FF9C4806DF96D" box="[455,604,1657,1681]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE4FF9C4806DF96D" box="[455,604,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD43F9C481E3F96D" box="[715,978,1657,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Micropogonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furnieri">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD43F9C481E3F96D" box="[715,978,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Micropogonias furnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical Region. The findings of this study reaffirming the status of sciaenid fishes as hosts for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FC69F9208647F949" box="[993,1142,1693,1717]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC69F9208647F949" box="[993,1142,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and extend the host range to include members of genus 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FE64F97C8078F925" box="[492,585,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FE64F97C8075F925" box="[492,580,1729,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stellifer</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However the family 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FCB7F97D8189F925" box="[831,952,1728,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
are distributed in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans and possess an elevated number of species, approximately 283 spp. distributed in 66 genera, which probably indicate gaps in the real diversity of parasite copepods of the family 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FB88F8B58693F8DD" box="[1024,1186,1800,1825]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Philichthyidae</taxonomicName>
in these host group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFCAFFD5FF4FF89187ADF828" blockId="5.[151,1437,828,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FEE8F8918032F8B9" author="Grabda" box="[352,515,1836,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Grabda, J. (1991) Marine Fish Parasitology: An Outline. VCH-Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 286 pp." type="book" year="1991">Grabda (1991)</bibRefCitation>
species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD67F89081B5F8B9" box="[751,900,1837,1861]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD67F89081B5F8B9" box="[751,900,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess highly specific by a single host species. However, based on the limited Grabda’s data, 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FD14F8ED8165F895" author="Hayward" box="[668,852,1872,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Hayward, C. J. (1996) Copepods of the genus Colobomatus (Poecilostomatoida: Philichthyidae) from fishes of the family Sillaginidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Journal of Natural History, 30 (2), 1779 - 1798. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771041" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward (1996)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that most species are specific to genera or families host rather than to a single species. Recently, 
<bibRefCitation id="783F4B48FFCAFFD5FD7AF8C98624F871" box="[754,1045,1908,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" refString="Madinabeitia, I., Tang, D. &amp; Nagasawa, K. (2013) Four new species of Colobomatus (Copepoda: Philichthyidae) parasitic in the lateral line system of marine finfishes from off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with redescriptions of C. collettei Cressey, 1977 and C. pupa Izawa, 1974. Journal of Natural History, 47, 563 - 580. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.737483" type="journal article">
Madinabeitia 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC04F8C8818AF871" box="[908,955,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
commented on the host-specificity of 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FF3DF824833FF84C" box="[181,270,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">C. pupa</emphasis>
Izawa, 1974 by members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FD4DF824817BF84C" box="[709,842,1945,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FD4DF824817BF84C" box="[709,842,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Parupeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FC0CF824865FF84D" authority="Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" box="[900,1134,1944,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC0CF82481A3F84C" box="[900,914,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FC28F82481CBF84D" box="[928,1018,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">spilurus</emphasis>
(Bleeker)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FBF1F824875CF84D" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[1145,1389,1944,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FBF1F82486B6F84C" box="[1145,1159,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FB1DF82486D9F84D" box="[1173,1256,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">ciliatus</emphasis>
(Lacépède)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FF1FF8008062F829" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" box="[151,595,1980,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FF1FF8008294F828" box="[151,165,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FF31F8008367F829" box="[185,342,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">multifasciatus</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard))
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, we support Hayward’s hypothesis of 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFCAFFD5FB44F8008750F829" box="[1228,1377,1981,2005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFCAFFD5FB44F8008750F829" box="[1228,1377,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Colobomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1136B9FFC9FFD6FF1FFF2A8134FF28" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
exhibiting a high host-specificity at the genus level, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFC9FFD6FD57FF25816CFF4C" box="[735,861,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Philichthyidae" genus="Colobomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelliferi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FD57FF2580C3FF53" box="[735,754,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FC88FF25816CFF4C" box="[768,861,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">stelliferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35E957D0FFC9FFD6FCECFF258191FF53" box="[868,928,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is probably specific to members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFC9FFD6FF1FFF0182DEFF28" box="[151,239,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FF1FFF0182DEFF28" box="[151,239,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFC9FFD6FEA0FF0183F9FF28" box="[296,456,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FEA0FF018307FF2F" box="[296,310,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FECCFF0183F9FF28" box="[324,456,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFC9FFD6FE5BFF01807DFF28" box="[467,588,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrifer">
S. 
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FE67FF01807DFF28" box="[495,588,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">rastrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBAE4D3AFFC9FFD6FD0BFF0180C5FF28" box="[643,756,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis id="2EDAEAABFFC9FFD6FD0BFF0180C5FF28" box="[643,756,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">S. stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>