treatments-xml/data/B3/19/87/B31987BBFFEFFFC4E0D0539A8EDEFCC8.xml

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<document id="A106E038E88356D848C5FEF65F11099F" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo &amp; Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFFEFFFC4E0D0539A8EDEFCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Boana punctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="53904181DD133A527D824539CDC5B1EA">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE452F6839A12480A5FC4DC403A258F">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFFEFFFC4E0D0539A8EDEFCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFEFFFC4E0D0539A8EDEFCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFEFFFC4E0D0539A8EDEFCC8" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEFFFC5E0D0539A8904FC5C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEFFFC5E0D0539A8C68FE0D" blockId="46.[151,1437,439,1005]" box="[151,335,439,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="604781C1FFEFFFC5E0D0539A8C68FE0D" bold="true" box="[151,335,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEFFFC5E0D0539A8C68FE0D" ID-CoL="68LTJ" ID-ENA="2499473" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,335,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEFFFC5E0D0539A8C68FE0D" bold="true" box="[151,335,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Boana punctata</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEFFFC5E08053F78904FC5C" blockId="46.[151,1437,439,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEFFFC5E08053F78CEAFE28" bold="true" box="[199,461,474,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">External morphology.</emphasis>
Description based on one tadpole at Stage 39 (LCS 650). Total length
<quantity id="FC489B48FFEFFFC5E4AA53F78873FE29" box="[1261,1364,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="38.9">38.9 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate oval in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEFFFC5E3F753D3891AFDC4" box="[944,1085,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-371@46.[151,1436,1028,1931]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Tadpole of Boana punctata (LCS 650) at Stage 39: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518020/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21A, B</figureCitation>
). Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes medium-sized, dorsally positioned and dorsolaterally directed. Nostrils medium-sized, oval, dorsolaterally positioned in an intermediate distance between the eyes and the snout, with opening anterolaterally directed, with a large projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEFFFC5E32350478EEFFD58" box="[868,968,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-371@46.[151,1436,1028,1931]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Tadpole of Boana punctata (LCS 650) at Stage 39: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518020/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
) ventral, ventrolaterally emarginate; marginal papillae triangular, uniseriate, with a dorsal gap. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 2(1,2)/3(1); A1 and A2 of the same length; P2 slightly longer than P1; P3 of about half the length of P2. Jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening in the posterior third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin of moderate height and convex, originating at the tail-body junction; ventral fin shallow, convex. Tail tip pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEFFFC4E08051A78987FF24" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEFFFC5E08051A78FEEFC30" blockId="46.[151,1437,439,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEFFFC5E08051A78C07FC78" bold="true" box="[199,288,906,932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colour.</emphasis>
In preservative body and caudal musculature creamy; dorsum with dark dots; fins translucent. In life not observed, but tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEFFFC5E1AE51828F4CFC14" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[489,619,943,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEFFFC5E1AE51828F4CFC14" box="[489,619,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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have body dark grey with black flecks; venter dark gray; tail olive green; iris pale bronze (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEFFFC5E24E51FF8F9BFC30" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[521,700,978,1004]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FCF6625FFEFFFC5E0D0558F8C41F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518020/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1954,1978]" targetBox="[151,1436,1031,1931]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEFFFC5E0D0558F8C41F803" blockId="46.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEFFFC5E0D0558F8C38F867" bold="true" box="[151,287,1954,1979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEFFFC5E1D1558E8F10F866" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[406,567,1955,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEFFFC5E1D1558E8F10F866" box="[406,567,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Boana punctata</emphasis>
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(LCS 650) at Stage 39: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E08052BB8FC8FF6C" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,788]" box="[199,751,150,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E08052BB8C4FFF6C" bold="true" box="[199,360,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
Metamorph green similar to adult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E08052978987FF24" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E08052978CA2FF08" bold="true" box="[199,389,186,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Natural history.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8BD83CF0FFEEFFC4E1CB529689BBFF24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012716301" country="Ecuador" location="Eggs" municipality="Central Amazonia. Clutches" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="310" specimenCount-egg="310">
<location id="3E6F6076FFEEFFC4E1CB52968CE3FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFEFFFC4E0D0539A8EDEFCC8:3E6F6076FFEEFFC4E1CB52968CE3FF09" box="[396,452,187,213]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Central Amazonia. Clutches" name="Eggs" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eggs</location>
were not observed in
<collectingMunicipality id="DB6BACD7FFEEFFC4E2F952978EDEFF08" box="[702,1017,186,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Central Amazonia. Clutches</collectingMunicipality>
of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEEFFC4E45852968987FF08" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1055,1184,187,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E45852968987FF08" box="[1055,1184,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E4A252978865FF08" box="[1253,1346,186,212]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
contain
<specimenCount id="2DB6FD24FFEEFFC4E0D052F38DDCFF25" box="[151,251,222,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="egg">310 eggs</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E14D52F38CBAFF24" author="Crump, M. L." box="[266,413,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref75836" refString="Crump, M. L. (1974) Reproductive strategies in a tropical anuran community. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 61, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1974">Crump 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Tadpoles are found in floating meadows in várzea floodplain lakes
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEEFFC4E080532F8EDEFCC8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E080532F8EDEFCC8" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E080532F8C68FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
Tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEEFFC4E1A7532E8F46FEC0" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[480,609,259,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E1A7532E8F46FEC0" box="[480,609,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were first described by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E329532E892DFEC0" author="Kenny, J. S." box="[878,1034,258,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref79253" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1969) The Amphibia of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands. Hague, 29, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny (1969)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E409532F8997FEC0" box="[1102,1200,258,284]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, and they differ from those herein characterized by presenting dorsal fin originating on the tail and LRTF 2(2)/3. These tadpoles were also characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E1D653678F75FEB8" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[401,594,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E2DC53678FDDFEB8" box="[667,762,330,356]" name="Ecuador" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E34053678EF0FEB8" author="Hoogmoed" box="[775,983,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref78499" refString="Hoogmoed (1979) Resurrection of Hyla ornatissima Noble (Amphibia, Hylidae) and remarks on related species of green tree frogs from the Guiana area. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam VI. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 172, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed (1979)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E46753678958FEB8" box="[1056,1151,330,356]" name="Suriname" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Surinam</collectingCountry>
and French Guiana,
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E53653668C12FE55" author="Duellman, W. E." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E13C53428C96FE55" box="[379,433,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E1FB53438FB8FE54" author="Kolenc, F. &amp; Borteiro, C. &amp; Alcalde, L. &amp; Baldo, D. &amp; Cardozo, D. &amp; Faivovich, J." box="[444,671,366,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref79286" refString="Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Alcalde, L., Baldo, D., Cardozo, D. &amp; Faivovich, J. (2008) Comparative larval morphology of eight species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, with a review of the larvae of this genus. Zootaxa, 1927, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1927.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kolenc
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E25353428F6AFE54" box="[532,589,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFFEEFFC4E2A353438EBEFE54" box="[740,921,366,392]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chaco Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E3E453438932FE54" box="[931,1045,366,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E43353438878FE55" author="Schulze, A. &amp; Jansen, M." box="[1140,1375,366,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref83759" refString="Schulze, A., Jansen, M. &amp; K ˆ hler, G. (2015) Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa, 4016 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4016.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schulze
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E4935342882AFE54" box="[1236,1293,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E0D053BF8DCAFE70" box="[151,237,402,428]" name="Bolivia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The characteristics that differentiate these tadpoles from those herein characterized are: eyes lateral, oral disc anteroventral and laterally emarginate, and LRTF 2(2)/3 (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E30E539B8EDBFE0C" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[841,1020,438,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
); body ovoid in dorsal view, oral disc anteroventral with lateral emarginations, and LTRF 2(2)/3 (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E36D53F78EF9FE29" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[810,990,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
); nostrils closer to eyes than to the tip of snout, row of marginal papillae single or biserially disposed in angular and infraangular regions, some submarginal papillae, LRTF 2(2)/4(1), and P4 located very close to papillae of posterior border of oral disc, with its labial teeth smaller than other ones (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E1ED506B8F58FDBC" author="Kolenc, F. &amp; Borteiro, C. &amp; Alcalde, L. &amp; Baldo, D. &amp; Cardozo, D. &amp; Faivovich, J." box="[426,639,582,608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref79286" refString="Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Alcalde, L., Baldo, D., Cardozo, D. &amp; Faivovich, J. (2008) Comparative larval morphology of eight species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, with a review of the larvae of this genus. Zootaxa, 1927, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1927.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kolenc
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E244506A8F1BFDBC" box="[515,572,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
); body ovoid in dorsal view, snout rounded to slightly tapered in lateral view, oral disc located and directed anteroventrally, oral disc emarginate laterally and slightly emarginate on posterior labium, marginal papillae irregularly aligned in a uniseriate row, papillae conical and long, few submarginal papillae present laterally, eyes positioned laterally, and nostrils positioned and directed anterodorsally (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E562509F8DDFFD2D" author="Schulze, A. &amp; Jansen, M." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref83759" refString="Schulze, A., Jansen, M. &amp; K ˆ hler, G. (2015) Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa, 4016 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4016.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schulze
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E5CF509E8D8AFD2C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The only morphological difference between tapoles from
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E3CA50FB8ECBFD2C" box="[909,1004,726,752]" name="Suriname" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Surinam</collectingCountry>
and French Guiana (
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E49150FB88B3FD2C" author="Hoogmoed" box="[1238,1428,726,752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref78499" refString="Hoogmoed (1979) Resurrection of Hyla ornatissima Noble (Amphibia, Hylidae) and remarks on related species of green tree frogs from the Guiana area. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam VI. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 172, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and those herein characterized is the body ovoid in dorsal view in the former.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>