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<document id="CE886AB672E9A714F64712E1D0AF722E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898540" ID-ZooBank="ACE338D6-8F97-4462-AC8C-F2E9A3ED05A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1711817731461" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo &amp; Peraza, Russell Giovanni Uc" docDate="2024" docId="038B87AEFFBAFFD0FF11A75FF89346E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prionospio dubia Day 1961" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFB2FFD6FFB0FFDAFF86A41CFD0F432C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Prionospio (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Northwest and Northeast Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1711997590159" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E442B35982397EB8D499716E60D9EB2C">Two new species of Prionospio (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Northwest and Northeast Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="092ED385E259B157B4E5EC64EF157BDF">Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78FF2DF0CE328CCB6CFFE70C7A1FC1E8">Universidad Autónoma de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnologia, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77019, Me ́ xico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="525F57475C634D2C60C48BBD93F9BA38">Peraza, Russell Giovanni Uc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="406555159202904CB26C348B4E178430">Universidad Autónoma de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnologia, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77019, Me ́ xico.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3386533FFBAFFD0FF11A75FFE334070" box="[151,828,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A75FFE334070" blockId="10.[151,828,834,861]" box="[151,828,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0D581D4FFBAFFD0FF11A75FFE334070" bold="true" box="[151,828,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FF11A75FFE334070" bold="true" box="[151,828,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
Key to all similar species of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FE75A75FFF5B4071" ID-CoL="788D7" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[499,596,834,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FE75A75FFF5B4071" bold="true" box="[499,596,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known worldwide
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3386533FFBAFFD0FF11A794F89346E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A794F8934096" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A794F8934096" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
1 First pair of branchiae extending up to chaetigers 1516; fourth branchial pair pinnate, shorter than the apinnate third pair................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FB03A7B9F8934096" ID-CoL="4MG9G" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[1157,1436,933,954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anuncata">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB03A7B9F8934096" bold="true" box="[1157,1436,933,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB03A7B9F9F54096" bold="true" box="[1157,1274,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. anuncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B49FFBAFFD0FA86A7B9F8934096" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1280,1436,933,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref10620" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A7DFF89340D9" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A7DFF89340D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">- First pair of branchiae extending up to chaetigers 57; fourth branchial pair pinnate, equal to, or longer than the third apinnate pair................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D62E1DFFBAFFD0FF11A7E1F8934746" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A7E1F8934703" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A7E1F8934703" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
2 Prostomium flask-shaped and anteriorly truncate; first pair of branchiae 34 times as long as the notopodial lamellae; middle chaetigers with very long notopodial capillaries, so long that they can appear coiled.................
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB4BA007F8934703" bold="true" box="[1229,1436,1050,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FB4BA007F846471C" authority="Delgado-Blas &amp; Peraza, 2024" authorityName="Delgado-Blas &amp; Peraza" authorityYear="2024" box="[1229,1353,1050,1072]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gayheadia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB4BA007F846471C" bold="true" box="[1229,1353,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. gayheadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557D1FFBAFFD0FAD6A006F8934703" box="[1360,1436,1050,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A024F8934746" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A024F8934746" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">- Prostomium skittle-shaped and anteriorly rounded; first pair of branchiae 45 times as long as the notopodial lamellae; middle chaetigers with short or long notopodial capillaries, but never appear coiled....................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D62E1DFFBAFFD0FF11A06EF8934789" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A06EF8AD47AB" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" box="[151,1442,1138,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A06EF8AD47AB" box="[151,1442,1138,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">3 Eyes absent in specimens of all sizes; notopodial prechaetal lamellae well developed in branchial or postbranchial chaetigers.. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A08CF8934789" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" box="[151,1436,1167,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A08CF8934789" box="[151,1436,1167,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">- Eyes present even if only in largest specimens; notopodial prechaetal lamellae low in branchial or postbranchial chaetigers... 5</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30D62E1DFFBAFFD0FF11A0B1F89346A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A0B1F8934636" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A0B1F8934636" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
4 Notopodial prechaetal lamellae slightly basally fused with the notopodial postchaetal lamellae in the branchial region; first pair of branchiae extending up to chaetiger 6 with a few pinnules along the outer lateral margin, and very long, naked distal tips; notopodial lamellae not extending slightly onto dorsum; neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 25 square; sabre chaetae from chaetigers 1418; hooded hooks with 4 pairs of teeth......................
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FBEEA119F8934636" ID-CoL="77WCZ" authority="Delgado-Blas, 2015" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2015" box="[1128,1436,1285,1306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonatani">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FBEEA119F8934636" bold="true" box="[1128,1436,1285,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FBEEA119F9DC4636" bold="true" box="[1128,1235,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. jonatani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B49FFBAFFD0FB5EA119F8934636" author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[1240,1436,1285,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" pagination="69 - 90" refId="ref10495" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2015) Prionospio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Grand Caribbean Region, with the descriptions of five new species and a key to species recorded in the area. Zootaxa, 3905 (1), 69 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.1.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Delgado-Blas, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A13FF89346A3" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A13FF89346A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
- Notopodial prechaetal lamellae not fused in the postbranchial region; first pair of branchiae extending up to chaetiger 5 with many pinnules along the outer lateral margin, and very short, naked distal tips; notopodial lamellae extending slightly onto dorsum; neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 2 oval, chaetiger 3 subtriangular, chaetigers 45 rounded; sabre chaetae from chaetigers 1924; hooded hooks with 3 pairs of teeth....................................
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB39A167F89346A3" bold="true" box="[1215,1436,1402,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FB39A167F84646BC" authority="Delgado-Blas &amp; Peraza, 2024" authorityName="Delgado-Blas &amp; Peraza" authorityYear="2024" box="[1215,1353,1402,1424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multisetosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB39A167F9C146BC" bold="true" box="[1215,1230,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB5FA166F84646BC" bold="true" box="[1241,1353,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">multisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557D1FFBAFFD0FAD6A166F89346A3" box="[1360,1436,1402,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30D62E1DFFBAFFD0FF11A18BF89346E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A18BF8934680" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" box="[151,1436,1431,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A18BF8934680" box="[151,1436,1431,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
5 Sabre chaetae from chaetigers 1214...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FB36A184F8934680" ID-CoL="4MG9W" authority="Wilson, 1990" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1200,1436,1431,1453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coorilla">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB36A184F8934680" bold="true" box="[1200,1436,1431,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB36A184F81C4681" bold="true" box="[1200,1299,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. coorilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B49FFBAFFD0FA9FA18BF8934680" author="Wilson, R. S." box="[1305,1436,1431,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" pagination="243 - 274" refId="ref10986" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1990) Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 50, 243 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1990.50.02" type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36B8FFBAFFD0FF11A1A9F89346E6" blockId="10.[151,1442,903,1483]" box="[151,1436,1460,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<keyLead id="30D3958DFFBAFFD0FF11A1A9F89346E6" box="[151,1436,1460,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
- Sabre chaetae from chaetigers 1520........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C224D3BFFBAFFD0FB65A1A9F89346E6" ID-CoL="788D7" authority="Day, 1961" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[1251,1436,1460,1482]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB65A1A9F89346E6" bold="true" box="[1251,1436,1460,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B956EAAAFFBAFFD0FB65A1A9F83D46E6" bold="true" box="[1251,1330,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B49FFBAFFD0FABEA1A9F89346E6" author="Day, J. H." box="[1336,1436,1461,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" pagination="463 - 560" refId="ref10316" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 44, 463 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1961. tb 01623. x" type="journal article" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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