plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C7/87/03C787FCFFD8FFE1FF2170D89087F856.xml

334 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="DF86E0521383F1851E016AB6AF309BC6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6438dcef-bc68-4868-9262-af4bc83cc447" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246069" ID-ZooBank="61D408FA-BB53-476A-BCCF-F98F6FA08084" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461017826354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel &amp; Grados, Juan" docDate="2015" docId="03C787FCFFD8FFE1FF2170D89087F856" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Habronyx (Habronyx) nigrifrons Alvarado, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFFEFF84FFDCFFE7FFB6704F9467FF84" masterDocTitle="Habronyx Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in Peru and Ecuador: three new species, a range extension, and a new host record" updateTime="1698569229488" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D1D9B1137A5C47419ACBB6299633653D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96FF47EAFB258C71F7073019839BDF28">
<mods:title id="9A0DCB151F9EF88A6A16A80D974D35D8">Habronyx Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in Peru and Ecuador: three new species, a range extension, and a new host record</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6905D2453096DE9FAF0793E6A205C1EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86114A354DAE22DACAAD877F355594F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="747BAA6331A0C424BF1D131B02252DC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B27DA7D6F141E4BB8656BFA43D7A77E3">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C654A00D0C2A0A15D24FDF024B72288" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18AD09367FDD2D15BE8784AB039B0B68">
<mods:roleTerm id="37F06849AAF230896F23C6834FABF1A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26EB4D30D44AFECF9F8EE0B585C8E60A">Grados, Juan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BF436EAD5F769607B74A031782DF548">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EC8750E142141FFA72F201D5A40C59F0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2E74E8F145232062A9BE08DF77D1B5D">
<mods:title id="BEE3EC34CD1D1D7546045A4529915F94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B842EBBD1BBFFC032FD3D305679ADE22">
<mods:date id="7C736752B24DCC1D99A563AFA417D23D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2C615D12BB4A86D2AD4EF01B44C582D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D2B669F5AE48B07FD04216A446C1F737">3937</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F5CDC3ECEDF45639692BA95230D2B7A8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C1FA59FAF49F60C4F006737552F88D4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4503887326F2A49E681A3AB4F559EA19">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2AEFBBB4DF00DED3871F57B2D3F5BE2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FA92203647CDA66C2BD3303A1A8EE5F" type="GBIF-Dataset">6438dcef-bc68-4868-9262-af4bc83cc447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6082078318FD4BF5C91727D7B6008A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F83C1500D62FD351CAB5A388619DD13C" type="Zenodo-Dep">246069</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCB5FBF7E698855A9EC5BC1E29928046" type="ZooBank">61D408FA-BB53-476A-BCCF-F98F6FA08084</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C787FCFFD8FFE1FF2170D89087F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787FCFFD8FFE1FF2170D89087F856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787FCFFD8FFE1FF2170D89087F856" lastPageId="6" pageId="4">
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFD8FFE3FF2170D89575FF57" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF2170D89725FF36" blockId="4.[151,834,151,211]" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="4">
<heading id="D0998186FFD8FFE3FF2170D89725FF36" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF2170D89725FF36" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FF2170D896C2FF36" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[151,677,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Habronyx">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF2170D89640FF35" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4">Habronyx (Habronyx) nigrifrons</emphasis>
Alvarado
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295783FFD8FFE3FD0470D79725FF36" box="[690,834,152,178]" pageId="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF2170F59575FF57" blockId="4.[151,834,151,211]" box="[151,274,186,211]" pageId="4">(Figs. 4–6)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFD8FFE3FF21714A969AFEE2" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF21714A9513FEC6" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<typeStatus id="54D58848FFD8FFE3FF21714A9563FE9A" box="[151,260,261,286]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFD8FFE3FEF5714995F6FE9A" box="[323,401,262,286]" name="Peru" pageId="4">PERU</collectingCountry>
: JU [Junín], Laguna Capilla
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFD8FFE3FD5171499703FE9A" box="[743,868,258,286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-10.891666">10o53’30”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFD8FFE3FCDB714A979CFE9A" box="[877,1019,258,286]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-75.95027">75o57’01”W</geoCoordinate>
4040 ♂,
<date id="FFD0102AFFD8FFE3FBC6714A9081FE9A" box="[1136,1254,261,286]" pageId="4" value="2012-04-16">16.iv.2012</date>
J. Grados &amp; I. Galindo” (
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE2FFFD8FFE3FEBA7165950FFEC6" box="[268,360,298,322]" pageId="4">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF717101969AFEE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" box="[199,765,333,358]" pageId="4">
<typeStatus id="54D58848FFD8FFE3FF717101955EFEE2" box="[199,313,334,358]" pageId="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3 ♀♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D58848FFD8FFE3FD92710296E1FEE2" box="[548,646,333,358]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE2FFFD8FFE3FD2371019696FEE2" box="[661,753,334,358]" pageId="4">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFD8FFE3FF71713E913AFE2A" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF71713E913AFE2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF71713E9526FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,321,369,394]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical congeners by the combination of the mesoscutellum and face predominantly black and the foveolate-reticulate integumental sculpture of the gena.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFD8FFE3FF7171F69506FB6E" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF7171F696BAFE55" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" box="[199,733,441,466]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF7171F6953EFE56" bold="true" box="[199,345,441,466]" pageId="4">Description.</emphasis>
Female: Fore wing length
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFD8FFE3FD3171F596BFFE55" box="[647,728,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF71719290A2FD4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF717192956AFE72" bold="true" box="[199,269,477,502]" pageId="4">Head.</emphasis>
Mandibles stout, upper tooth stouter than, and about twice as long as lower tooth; lower face with strong punctures separated by 0.3–0.5x a puncture width, centrally convex, rather weakly narrowed ventrally with width across clypeal sulcus about 0.8–0.9x width across base of antennal toruli; clypeus smooth with isolated punctures, convex; frons areolate-rugulose, with weak median vertical carina; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by 2.8–3.0x ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.8x ocellar diameter; gena, in lateral view (measured perpendicularly to torulus), 1.0x as wide as compound eyes, gena punctate-reticulate grading to smooth between punctures on lower quarter, and next to compound eyes smooth; antenna with 38 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF7172969636FC22" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF717296952BFD76" bold="true" box="[199,332,729,754]" pageId="4">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum areolate-rugulose grading by lower third to areolate-rugulose; epomia present, upper third diverging from front margin and then forming a rounded corner as it curves back towards front margin; mesoscutum areolate-rugulose; notauli not distinct; mesoscutellum convex, reticulate, lateral carinae indistinct; mesopleuron punctulate-reticulate. Metapleuron and propodeum reticulate. Fore wing with distal abscissa of Rs 1.4–1.6x length of Rs+2r; 2+3rs-m 1.1–1.4x length of M between 2+3rs-m and 2m-cu.
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFD8FFE3FB2B732690B2FC06" box="[1181,1237,873,898]" name="India" pageId="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF7173FE97C0FC6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF7173FE952DFC4E" bold="true" box="[199,330,945,970]" pageId="4">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergite I 0.8–0.9x length metafemur, smooth with isolated setae; tergite II+ smooth, with fairly thick, medium-length setae; ovipositor about 0.3x length of metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF7173B694BCFB42" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF7173B69577FB96" bold="true" box="[199,272,1017,1042]" pageId="4">Color.</emphasis>
Head black with mandible apically, a spot on vertex (next to compound eyes), and on inner margin of gena (next to compound eyes) orange, and labium and face with lateral margins yellowish white. Mesosoma black except fore leg with femur, tibiae, basitarsi, second tarsomeres orange; mid leg with femur, tibiae, basitarsi, second tarsomeres orange; hind leg basal sixth of tibia and basal sixth of basitarsis orange. Metasoma black except apical third of tergite I, tergite II (narrowly black dorsally), tergite III and basally tergite IV orange. Ovipositor sheath black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF71749D9506FB6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" box="[199,353,1233,1258]" pageId="4">♂: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFD8FFE3FF7174BA90C7FA8A" box="[199,1184,1269,1294]" pageId="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF7174BA90C7FA8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" box="[199,1184,1269,1294]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF7174BA9529FA8A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1269,1294]" pageId="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FD8E74BA96C0FA89" box="[568,679,1269,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FD8E74BA96C0FA89" box="[568,679,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the largely black coloration of face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFD8FFE2FF7175569631F852" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF717556901DFAB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" box="[199,1146,1305,1330]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF7175569528FAB6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1305,1330]" pageId="4">Comments.</emphasis>
One
<typeStatus id="54D58848FFD8FFE3FE3A7555958BFAB6" box="[396,492,1306,1330]" pageId="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has a white-yellowish spot in the center of the lower face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF71757291F3F9D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FF7175729561FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,262,1341,1366]" pageId="4">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FEA4757296EEFAD2" box="[274,649,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons" subGenus="Habronyx">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FEA4757296EEFAD2" box="[274,649,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4">Habronyx (Habronyx) nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from pupae of the moth
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FBF3757291FBFAD2" authority="Dyar, 1913" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" box="[1093,1436,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapina">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FBF37572909BFAD1" box="[1093,1276,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4">Paracles tapina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FAB9757191F3FAD2" author="Dyar" box="[1295,1428,1342,1366]" pageId="4" refString="Dyar, H. (1913) Results of the Yale Peruvian expedition of 1911. Lepidoptera. Proceedings United States Natural Museum, 45 (2006), 627 - 649." type="journal article" year="1913">Dyar, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FF28752E956FFAFE" box="[158,264,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FEA4752E95E7FAFE" box="[274,384,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
). Host larvae were found in the sounding area of the lake Capilla—Pasco department, after the rainy season when the peatlands are in climax. The larvae move easily through the water bodies, feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FF2175E5956BFA45" box="[151,268,1450,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
, probably
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FE3C75E59740FA45" authority="E. Mey. Larvae" authorityName="E. Mey. Larvae" box="[394,807,1449,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FE3C75E59601FA45" box="[394,614,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4">Juncus ebracteatus</emphasis>
E. Mey. Larvae
</taxonomicName>
belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FBFF75E6917CFA46" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1097,1307,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FBFF75E690CAFA45" box="[1097,1197,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4">Paracles</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
have been previously reported inhabiting aquatic environments in
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFD8FFE3FCB175829710FA62" box="[775,887,1485,1510]" name="Argentina" pageId="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFD8FFE3FC1875829795FA62" box="[942,1010,1485,1510]" name="Brazil" pageId="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
like
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FB9A75819156FA62" authority="Berg, 1877" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1877" box="[1068,1329,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azollae">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FB9A758190FFFA62" box="[1068,1176,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. azollae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FB1E7581914EFA62" author="Berg" box="[1192,1321,1486,1510]" pageId="4" refString="Berg, C. (1877) Descriptions de deux nouveaux Lepidopteres de la famille des Arctiadae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 5 (7), 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1877">Berg, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FA8B75819541F98E" authority="Berg, 1877" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FA8B758191FBFA61" box="[1341,1436,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FF2975BD9579F98E" author="Berg" box="[159,286,1522,1546]" pageId="4" refString="Berg, C. (1877) Descriptions de deux nouveaux Lepidopteres de la famille des Arctiadae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 5 (7), 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1877">Berg, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FEEA75BD96C6F98E" authority="Rothschild, 1910" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1910" box="[348,673,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klagesi">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FEEA75BD95A0F98D" box="[348,455,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. klagesi</emphasis>
(Rothschild, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FD0675BD974CF98E" author="Berg" box="[688,811,1522,1546]" pageId="4" refString="Berg, C. (1877) Descriptions de deux nouveaux Lepidopteres de la famille des Arctiadae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 5 (7), 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1877">Berg 1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FC8075BD97BBF98E" author="Meneses" box="[822,988,1522,1546]" pageId="4" refString="Meneses, A. R., Bevilaquia, M. V. O., Hamada, N. &amp; Querino, R. B. (2013) The acuatic habit host plants of Paracles klagesi (Rothschild) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 57 (3), 350 - 352. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262013005000025" type="journal article" year="2013">Meneses 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The moth pupae were found in groups under rocks (Fig. 10) in elevated areas in each locality, usually dark and humid places. Pupae and larvae (in the last instar) were collected and reared; from one group of pupae the wasps described here and one adult moth emerged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF7176129731F8AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
Previously,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FEFA761195D5F9F1" box="[332,434,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapina">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FEFA761195D5F9F1" box="[332,434,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. tapina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from a single adult male collected in Coropuna, Arequipa,
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFD8FFE3FB507611917BF9F1" box="[1254,1308,1630,1653]" name="Peru" pageId="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFD8FFE3FAF0761191FBF9F1" box="[1350,1436,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.419" pageId="4" unit="m" value="4419.0">4419 m</quantity>
during
<date id="FFD0102AFFD8FFE3FF5C76CE95E1F91E" box="[234,390,1665,1690]" pageId="4" value="1911-10">October 1911</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FE2176CD9670F91E" author="Dyar" box="[407,535,1666,1690]" pageId="4" refString="Dyar, H. (1913) Results of the Yale Peruvian expedition of 1911. Lepidoptera. Proceedings United States Natural Museum, 45 (2006), 627 - 649." type="journal article" year="1913">Dyar 1913</bibRefCitation>
); its distribution is expanded in
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFD8FFE3FC2776CD97A3F91D" box="[913,964,1666,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
to include the departments of Arequipa, Junín, and Pasco (Fig. 17). Additionally, this is the first time that the larvae (Figs. 9–10), pupae (Fig. 11) and adult female are recorded. Females (Fig. 8) are slightly larger than males (Fig. 7), female fore wing measures
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFD8FFE3FA9C768591FBF966" box="[1322,1436,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21mm</quantity>
(n=5) and males measure
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFD8FFE3FE0F76A29666F882" box="[441,513,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
(n=1); coloration of the fore wings in females is clearer and have whitish setae on the dorsal and ventral part of the last two abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD8FFE3FF71777A9794F812" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1942]" pageId="4">
This is not the first time that an arctiine has been registered as a host for species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FBDB777990BBF8CA" box="[1133,1244,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FBDB777990BBF8CA" box="[1133,1244,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4">Habronyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is the first record of a Neotropical species attacking this group. The European species
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FC48771591FBF8F6" authority="Wesmael, 1849" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1849" box="[1022,1436,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicuus" subGenus="Camposcopus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FC48771590B5F8F5" box="[1022,1234,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4">H. (C.) perspicuus</emphasis>
(Wesmael, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
was found parasitizing
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD8FFE3FE2D77319788F812" authority="(Esper, 1784) (Yu et al. 2005)" authorityName="(Esper, 1784) (Yu et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[411,1007,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Cymbalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FE2D773196F1F812" box="[411,662,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cymbalophora pudica</emphasis>
(Esper, 1784) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B1BFFD8FFE3FCF577319780F812" author="Yu" box="[835,999,1917,1942]" pageId="4" refString="Yu, D. S., Achtergerg, K. V. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada. Available from: http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 3 March 2015)" type="journal article" year="2005">
Yu
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD8FFE3FCDD773197FBF812" box="[875,924,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFD9FFE2FF2177EE9631F852" blockId="5.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD9FFE2FF2177EE95C2F833" bold="true" box="[151,421,1953,1975]" pageId="5">PLATE 2 FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
Details of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFD9FFE2FDA277EE97A2F833" authority="Alvarado" authorityName="Alvarado" box="[532,965,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Habronyx">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD9FFE2FDA277EE9739F833" box="[532,862,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5">Habronyx (Habronyx) nigrifrons</emphasis>
Alvarado
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295783FFD9FFE2FC7877ED902CF833" box="[974,1099,1953,1975]" pageId="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD9FFE2FBE277EE9001F833" bold="true" box="[1108,1126,1953,1975]" pageId="5">4.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus (scale =
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFD9FFE2FAEA77EE91F2F833" box="[1372,1429,1953,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD9FFE2FF21778F94CDF852" bold="true" box="[151,170,1984,2006]" pageId="5">5.</emphasis>
Facial view
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFD9FFE2FE9A778F9559F852" bold="true" box="[300,318,1984,2006]" pageId="5">6.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746561FFDAFFE1FF7170D59087F856" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDAFFE1FF7170D59560FE31" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FF7170D595FDFF37" bold="true" box="[199,410,154,179]" pageId="6">Material studied.</emphasis>
♀, “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDAFFE1FE6F70D49640FF37" box="[473,551,155,179]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
: JU [Junín department], Laguna Capilla
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FBBB70D490EBFF37" box="[1037,1164,151,179]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-10.891666">10o53’30”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FB1470D59149FF37" box="[1186,1326,151,179]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-75.95027">75o57’01”W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FA8D70D491F0FF36" box="[1339,1431,155,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="6" unit="m" value="4040.0">4040 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FF21708E956AFF5D" box="[151,269,193,217]" pageId="6" value="2012-04-16">16.iv.2012</date>
J. Grados &amp; I. Galindo”; 3♀♀, “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDAFFE1FD3A708E96BDFF5D" box="[652,730,193,217]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
: PA [Pasco department] Río Gayco,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FBC9708E909AFF5E" box="[1151,1277,190,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-10.836945">10o50’13”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FAA6708E91FBFF5E" box="[1296,1436,190,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-75.961945">75o57’43”W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FF2170A99483FF7A" box="[151,228,230,254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.323" pageId="6" unit="m" value="4323.0">4323m</quantity>
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FF5A70AA95EAFF79" box="[236,397,229,253]" pageId="6" value="2012-06-13" valueMax="2012-06-14" valueMin="2012-06-13">13–14.vi.2012</date>
J. Grados &amp; I. Galindo” (Fig. 17); ♀, “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDAFFE1FCF370A997F4FF7A" box="[837,915,230,254]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
: PA [Pasco department], Laguna Aguascancha
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FF2171469570FEA5" box="[151,279,265,289]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-10.866112">10º51’58”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FE9D714695DFFEA5" box="[299,440,265,289]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-75.93611">75º56’10”W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FE7471469677FEA5" box="[450,528,265,289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="6" unit="m" value="4170.0">4170m</quantity>
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FDAD714696F6FEA5" box="[539,657,265,289]" pageId="6" value="2012-04-15">15.iv.2012</date>
J. Grados &amp; I. Galindo”; ♂ “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDAFFE1FC467146905AFEA5" box="[1008,1085,265,289]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
, PA. Río Gayco
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FAB2714691EDFEA5" box="[1284,1418,265,289]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-10.8133335">10º48'48'' S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FF2171629541FEC1" box="[151,294,301,325]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-75.815">75º48'54'' W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FE86716195EFFEC1" box="[304,392,302,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.323" pageId="6" unit="m" value="4323.0">4323 m</quantity>
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FE2771629654FEC1" box="[401,563,301,325]" pageId="6" value="2012-06-13" valueMax="2012-06-14" valueMin="2012-06-13">13–14.vi.2012</date>
J. Grados &amp; I. Galindo”; 2 ♂♂ “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDAFFE1FC0F71619060FEC2" box="[953,1031,302,326]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Dpto. [Department] Huancavelica, cerca a Pariona,
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FEE6711E95C0FEED" box="[336,423,337,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
, larva colectada el
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FDC8711E9689FEED" box="[638,750,337,361]" pageId="6" value="2002-05-25">25.v.2002</date>
, adulto recuperado el
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FC53711E9007FEED" box="[997,1120,337,361]" pageId="6" value="2002-06-15">15.vi.2002</date>
, P. Hocking”; 2♂♂ “
<collectingCountry id="F379767AFFDAFFE1FAFD711E91FEFEED" box="[1355,1433,337,361]" name="Peru" pageId="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
: AR [Arequipa department], Quebrada Chacnia,
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FD777137977BFE14" box="[705,796,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" pageId="6" unit="m" value="4805.0">4805 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FC9D713697A5FE15" box="[811,962,373,401]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="1" value="-14.769972">14o46’11.9’’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A502DFFDAFFE1FC607136901CFE15" box="[982,1147,373,401]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="1" value="-72.37725">72o22’38.1’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD0102AFFDAFFE1FB3D71379174FE15" box="[1163,1299,376,401]" pageId="6" value="2011-08-18">18.viii.2011</date>
, E. Rázuri” (
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE2FFFDAFFE1FF2971D2949CFE31" box="[159,251,413,437]" pageId="6">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136EAFFDAFFE1FF2177309087F856" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2002]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FF21773095D4F811" bold="true" box="[151,435,1919,1941]" pageId="6">
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE2FFFDAFFE1FF217730948DF811" box="[151,234,1919,1941]" pageId="6">PLATE</collectionCode>
3 FIGURES 7–12.
</emphasis>
Details of
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FD92773096ABF811" box="[548,716,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D69FFDAFFE1FD92773096AFF811" box="[548,712,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paracles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapina">Paracles tapina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FD6477309682F811" bold="true" box="[722,741,1919,1941]" pageId="6">7.</emphasis>
Habitus of male, dorsal view at right, ventral view at left (scale =
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FA35773094A7F837" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FF7A77D294B8F837" bold="true" box="[204,223,1949,1971]" pageId="6">8.</emphasis>
Habitus of female, dorsal view at right, ventral view at left (scale =
<quantity id="4C969B0FFFDAFFE1FC3E77D297B7F837" box="[904,976,1949,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FC6B77D29072F837" bold="true" box="[989,1045,1949,1971]" pageId="6">9–11.</emphasis>
Larvae in habitat, photograph taken in surrounding of Capilla Lake
<emphasis id="B91AEAF8FFDAFFE1FE0D77F395BCF856" bold="true" box="[443,475,1980,2002]" pageId="6">12.</emphasis>
Pupae found under rocks, photograph taken in surrounding of Capilla Lake.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink