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<document id="1AF3706605A4DD5F01006934586EB212" ID-CLB-Dataset="29515" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9453839-5f43-4081-a642-f7bb30caf894" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437570" ID-ZooBank="05A08470-9473-4147-B54B-AB0C90173572" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538122078703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Taylor, Paul D., Moraes, Fernando Coreixas, Moura, Rodrigo, Amado-Filho, Gilberto M. &amp; Bastos, Alex C." docDate="2018" docId="6C3EF226FFA7790DFF43FA30FBDCFD72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Steginoporella magnilabris" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="90078A5EFFA5790EFFD4FFCFFFB0FFDA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698555852733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="992C8B05AE38E6A1DCF86D1518C8D894">Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48F4AE5CF7B61EC92E9A09C2CB8FC40D">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59B8F7A7BA2AA7AF065881EBF0954BCA">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC8CCADFB26B69BC06766EEBC63A61E">Moraes, Fernando Coreixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF18507596855D1D713F5E501391C48">Moura, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE673427C5777845FC350DDDC271A83">Amado-Filho, Gilberto M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44AC26FCC87C69C3D5098123F72BB11C">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="329EE302DF6E570CC983F55E52D2514C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5DB06F395EB25143603FD13402F6DD2">4483</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C3EF226FFA7790DFF43FA30FBDCFD72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFA7790DFF43FA30FBDCFD72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3EF226FFA7790DFF43FA30FBDCFD72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA7790CFF43FA30FEE4F9E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA7790CFF43FA30FD31F9C0" blockId="2.[151,641,1535,1595]" box="[151,641,1535,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="BF60F45CFFA7790CFF43FA30FD31F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,641,1535,1562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA7790CFF43FA30FD31F9C0" ID-CoL="4ZNRX" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,641,1535,1562]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43FA30FD31F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,641,1535,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43FA30FE6EF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,478,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Steginoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFE39F9CFFDC9F9C0" box="[493,633,1536,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref16662" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 55 - 120." type="book chapter">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA7790CFF43F9EDFEE4F9E1" blockId="2.[151,641,1535,1595]" box="[151,340,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43F9EDFF10F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,160,1570,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFF74F9EDFF4CF9E1" box="[160,252,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFEDCF9ECFEFCF9E1" box="[264,332,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1385,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1386,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ underwater photographs of six bryozoan species recorded from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. A, B. Steginoporella magnilabris. C. Reptadeonella bipartita. D. Celleporaria atlantica. E. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. F. Utinga castanea. G. Arthropoma cecilii. Photos by Áthila Bertoncini/Rede Abrolhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437585/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">7A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA7790CFF43F9A5FE20F921" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C487641EFFA7790CFF43F9A5FD78F95A" box="[151,712,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA7790CFF43F9A5FDE1F95A" authority="Busk, 1854: 62" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,593,1642,1664]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43F9A5FE00F95A" box="[151,432,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Membranipora magnilabris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFE63F9A5FDE1F95A" author="" box="[439,593,1642,1664]" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFE63F9A5FD9EF95A" box="[439,558,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref16662" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 55 - 120." type="book chapter">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 62
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(part), 113.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA7790CFF43F946FC6BF945" blockId="2.[151,1436,1642,1787]" box="[151,987,1673,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C487641EFFA7790CFF43F946FC6BF945" box="[151,987,1673,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA7790CFF43F946FDCEF945" authority=": Marcus, 1955: 284" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,638,1673,1695]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43F946FE00F945" box="[151,432,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Steganoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFE6AF945FDCEF945" author="" box="[446,638,1673,1695]" page="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFE6AF945FDFCF945" box="[446,588,1673,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref19482" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos Avulsos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 342." type="journal article">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 284
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 25;
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFD0CF946FCC7F945" author="" box="[728,887,1673,1695]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFD0CF946FCE2F945" box="[728,850,1673,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref17266" refString="Cook, P. L. (1964) Polyzoa from West Africa. 1. Notes on the Steganoporellidae, Thalamoporellidae, and Onychocellidae. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso', 41, 43 - 78." type="journal article">Cook, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2, 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA7790CFF43F967FE20F921" blockId="2.[151,1436,1642,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C487641EFFA7790CFF43F967FE20F921" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA7790CFF43F967FD33F964" ID-CoL="4ZNRX" authority=": Winston, 1986: 10" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,643,1704,1726]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43F967FE07F964" box="[151,439,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Steginoporella magnilabris:</emphasis>
Winston, 1986: 10
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFD44F967FCE3F964" author="" box="[656,851,1704,1726]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFD44F967FC9BF964" box="[656,811,1704,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref21261" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147. [with an annotated catalogue of specimens collected by L. F. de Pourtales in Florida and Carolina, housed at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University]" type="journal article">Winston, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 73–75;
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFC0BF967FAF3F964" author="" box="[991,1347,1704,1726]" page="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFC0BF967FABEF964" box="[991,1294,1704,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref21523" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. N o. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159 (5), 239 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article">Winston &amp; Woollacott, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11;
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFF13F909FE7AF906" author="" box="[199,458,1734,1757]" page="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFF13F909FE29F906" box="[199,409,1734,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref21457" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article">
Winston
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFEF6F907FEE5F906" box="[290,341,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFDC3F909FCBFF906" author="" box="[535,783,1734,1757]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFDC3F909FD47F906" box="[535,759,1734,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref15709" refString="Almeida, A. C., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article">
Almeida
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFDA1F907FD18F906" box="[629,680,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
; Winston, 2016: 8, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="65366521FFA7790CFBCCF909FB48F906" author="" box="[1048,1272,1734,1757]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFBCCF909FB63F906" box="[1048,1235,1734,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref20926" refString="Vieira, L. M., Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2016) Taxonomy of intertidal cheilostome Bryozoa of Maceio, northeastern Brazil. Part 1. Suborders Inovicellina, Malacostegina and Thalamoporellina. Zootaxa, 4097 (1), 59 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.1.3" type="journal article">
Vieira
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFB88F907FB3FF906" box="[1116,1167,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16l;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA7790CFA8CF908FE8CF921" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. &amp; Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
Bastos
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF13F929FF4AF921" box="[199,250,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA7790DFF43F8E8FE16FF22" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA7790CFF43F8E8FB29F852" blockId="2.[151,1437,1831,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFA7790CFF43F8E8FC89F8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860713" collectingDate="2015-03" collectorName="F. C. Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho" country="Brazil" county="California Reef" elevation="25" location="Material" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF43F8E8FE33F89A" bold="true" box="[151,387,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<location id="E14815EBFFA7790CFF43F8E8FF4FF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFA7790DFF43FA30FBDCFD72:E14815EBFFA7790CFF43F8E8FF4FF89A" box="[151,255,1831,1856]" country="Brazil" county="California Reef" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Bahia">Material</location>
examined.
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<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFA7790CFE59F8E8FD8DF89A" box="[397,573,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA7790CFD98F8E8FD3DF89A" box="[588,653,1831,1856]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bahia</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA7790CFD0BF8E8FC97F89A" box="[735,807,1831,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: MNRJ-Bry1336,
<collectingCounty id="0D493BBCFFA7790CFC29F8E8FB00F89A" box="[1021,1200,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">California Reef</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFA7790CFB6AF8E8FB4AF8E5" box="[1214,1274,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="25.0">
<quantity id="236FEED5FFA7790CFB6AF8E8FB4AF8E5" box="[1214,1274,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFA7790CFA87F8E8FF62F8BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2015-03">
<date id="902965F0FFA7790CFA87F8E8FF62F8BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2015-03">March 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFA7790CFEC2F883FE17F8BE" box="[278,423,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">F.C. Moraes</collectorName>
, R.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFA7790CFE09F882FD9AF8BE" box="[477,554,1869,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Moura</collectorName>
, G.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFA7790CFD8AF883FD45F8BF" box="[606,757,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Amado-Filho</collectorName>
&amp; A
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFA7790CFC9DF882FB29F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860726" collectingDate="2000-04" collectorName="C. E. L. Ferreira." country="Brazil" county="Redonda Island" location="Bastos" municipality="Abrolhos Archipelago" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="E14815EBFFA7790CFC9DF882FC27F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFA7790DFF43FA30FBDCFD72:E14815EBFFA7790CFC9DF882FC27F8BE" box="[841,919,1869,1892]" country="Brazil" county="Redonda Island" municipality="Abrolhos Archipelago" name="Bastos" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Bahia">Bastos</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFA7790CFC73F883FB18F8BF" box="[935,1192,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Abrolhos Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA7790CFB6DF883FB4AF8BF" box="[1209,1274,1868,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Bahia</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA7790CFA84F883FA29F8BF" box="[1360,1433,1868,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: MNRJ-Bry323 (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFE9AF8A0FE18F852" box="[334,424,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), MNRJ-Bry324,
<collectingCounty id="0D493BBCFFA7790CFDA6F8A0FC94F852" box="[626,804,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Redonda Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFA7790CFCFBF8A0FC1CF852" box="[815,940,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2000-04">
<date id="902965F0FFA7790CFCFBF8A0FC1CF852" box="[815,940,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2000-04">April 2000</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFA7790CFC33F8BFFB29F852" box="[999,1177,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">C.E.L. Ferreira.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA7790DFF13F85BFE16FF22" blockId="2.[151,1437,1831,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA7790CFF13F85BFE14F877" bold="true" box="[199,420,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Short description.</emphasis>
Fragments of colonies erect and frondose (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFC67F85BFB88F876" box="[947,1080,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[210,1385,194,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[210,1386,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. In situ underwater photographs of six bryozoan species recorded from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. A, B. Steginoporella magnilabris. C. Reptadeonella bipartita. D. Celleporaria atlantica. E. Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. F. Utinga castanea. G. Arthropoma cecilii. Photos by Áthila Bertoncini/Rede Abrolhos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437585/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
); beige in colour. Autozooids rectangular, arranged quincuncially (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFDEFF878FD29F80A" box="[571,665,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); A-zooids of smaller size, rectangular, orifice D-shaped (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFAEDF878FA24F80A" box="[1337,1428,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of prominent condyles on the proximal corners; B-zooids larger in size (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA7790CFB8AF813FB0AF82E" box="[1118,1210,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), operculum almost square, sclerite inverted Y-shaped, with numerous strong and curved teeth decreasing in size towards lateral border. Cryptocyst perforated by small pores, slightly concave, forming a depressed median process with an associated polypide tube (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA6790DFEEBFF10FE2AFF22" box="[319,410,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[232,1366,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of six bryozoan species. A. Steginoporella magnilabris, part of the colony showing the shape and disposition of the autozooids. B. Labioporella tuberculata, part of the colony with some autozooids. C, D. Crassimarginatella winstonae n. sp., general view of the colony with autozooids and one avicularium. E. Detail of the colony showing an interzooidal avicularium. E. Exechonella sp., general view of a colony fragment. F. Reptadeonella bipartita, general view of colony part showing some autozooids with elliptic orifice, median avicularium and ascopore. G, H. Celleporaria atlantica, detail of some zooids showing orifices, and suboral avicularia on umbos. H. Detail of an autozooid showing an avicularium at the base of the umbo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA6790DFF13FECBFE8CFEBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF13FECBFE8CFEBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF13FECBFE40FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,496,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Caribbean (Winston 1986). Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Bahia, Alagoas States (
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFF3CFEE8FED6FE9A" box="[232,358,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16662" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 55 - 120." type="book chapter">Busk 1854</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFEA5FEE7FDB8FE9A" box="[369,520,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19482" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos Avulsos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 342." type="journal article">Marcus 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFDC0FEE8FD44FE9A" box="[532,756,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref21457" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article">
Winston
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFDACFEE6FD1AFE9A" box="[632,682,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFD2BFEE8FC5EFE9A" box="[767,1006,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref15709" refString="Almeida, A. C., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article">
Almeida
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFCB2FEE6FC28FE9A" box="[870,920,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFC2DFEE8FB70FE9A" box="[1017,1216,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref20926" refString="Vieira, L. M., Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2016) Taxonomy of intertidal cheilostome Bryozoa of Maceio, northeastern Brazil. Part 1. Suborders Inovicellina, Malacostegina and Thalamoporellina. Zootaxa, 4097 (1), 59 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.1.3" type="journal article">
Vieira
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFB90FEE6FBC6FE9A" box="[1092,1142,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFB1FFEE7FA27FE9A" box="[1227,1431,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. &amp; Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
Bastos
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFAC9FEE6FAFEFE9A" box="[1309,1358,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA6790DFF13FEA0FD7EFE2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF13FEA0FD7EFE2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF13FEA0FE8BFE52" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
Four species of
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFDD7FEBFFD16FE52" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[515,678,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFDD7FEBFFD16FE52" box="[515,678,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Steginoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described from
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA6790DFC3CFEA0FB81FE52" box="[1000,1073,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFBEBFEBFFAC7FE52" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1087,1399,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFBEBFEBFFB56FE52" box="[1087,1254,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. magnilabris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFB25FEA0FAC7FE52" box="[1265,1399,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16619" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Cheilostomata. Part I. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 + [7] pp." type="journal article">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFA53FEBFFE31FE76" authority="Harmer, 1900" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFA53FEBFFF6AFE76" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. buskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFF30FE5AFE31FE76" box="[228,385,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18179" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 43, 225 - 297." type="journal article">Harmer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFE62FE5BFDD7FE76" baseAuthorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[438,615,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFE62FE5BFDD7FE76" box="[438,615,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. transversalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFD42FE5BFC10FE76" box="[662,928,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref17050" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article">Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFC63FE5BFB6FFE76" authority="Harmer, 1900" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" box="[951,1247,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="connexa">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFC63FE5BFB84FE76" box="[951,1076,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. connexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFBEAFE5AFB6FFE76" box="[1086,1247,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18179" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 43, 225 - 297." type="journal article">Harmer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFACBFE5BFE81FE0A" authority="Marcus, 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFACBFE5BFA2CFE76" box="[1311,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. evelinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFF43FE77FE81FE0A" box="[151,305,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFE94FE78FE0EFE0A" box="[320,446,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16662" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 55 - 120." type="book chapter">Busk 1854</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFE1EFE77FD7BFE0A" box="[458,715,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref17050" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article">Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFD03FE77FCDEFE0A" box="[727,878,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19343" refString="Marcus, E. (1938) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros II. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 2, 1 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1938.113913" type="journal article">Marcus 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFCADFE77FC04FE0A" box="[889,948,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19449" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article">1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFC14FE78FC4BFE0A" box="[960,1019,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19482" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos Avulsos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 342." type="journal article">1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFBD3FE78FB37FE0A" box="[1031,1159,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref17266" refString="Cook, P. L. (1964) Polyzoa from West Africa. 1. Notes on the Steganoporellidae, Thalamoporellidae, and Onychocellidae. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso', 41, 43 - 78." type="journal article">Cook 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
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Winston
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. 2014
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Almeida
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Vieira
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA6790DFF13FDCFFBDCFD72" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA6790DFF13FDCFFBDCFD72" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFF13FDCFFE48FDC2" ID-CoL="4ZNRX" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,504,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFF13FDCFFE48FDC2" box="[199,504,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Steginoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the AB by
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFC87FE30FC6EFDC2" box="[851,990,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16662" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 55 - 120." type="book chapter">Busk (1854)</bibRefCitation>
(NHM 1854.11.15.222),
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFB28FE30FF5EFDE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref15709" refString="Almeida, A. C., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article">
Almeida
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. (2015a)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA6790DFEF1FDEAFDB5FDE6" box="[293,517,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. &amp; Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
Bastos
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFEA3FDEAFE18FDE6" box="[375,424,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFC80FDEBFC03FDE6" ID-CoL="4ZNRL" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" box="[852,947,548,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFC80FDEBFC03FDE6" box="[852,947,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has A-zooid and B-zooid of similar size, and the operculum of the B-zooids has numerous, small or sometimes vestigial teeth.
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFB40FD87FA2BFDBA" ID-CoL="4ZNRM" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" box="[1172,1435,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="connexa">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFB40FD87FA2BFDBA" box="[1172,1435,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Steginoporella connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cryptocyst pierced by two narrow opesiules on each side, while
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA6790DFC76FDA3FBABFD5E" ID-CoL="4ZNRR" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[930,1051,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA6790DFC76FDA3FBABFD5E" box="[930,1051,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">S. evelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two large projecting tubercles adjacent to the orifice and the edges of the opesiules bear small sharp pointed denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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