182 lines
20 KiB
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182 lines
20 KiB
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<mods:mods id="5BDDFCBE3597C47465468D680F513F5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36D89B410386A6F5B9D38BEC2792555A">
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<mods:title id="F873D7EAAFCDB50E0FBB47F9D6CFF7B9">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="274F078058FEE8913A1033EB8ED1FEA6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84B6E7CE99E27DA1FEC5FF89B683478B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2431644524C739B8E394C2D481BB5ECA">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8312346DA5507B7689B9EAC86AF0520">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5BDAF3482639D316721B89690AF26044">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A93B268430D372607C2B9034E28E4320" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="56F57E977F2D6C2583B371B615A59344">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5A4EDA3939433CD8FAE88D2E09AFAB18">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="A3B0201E0ACF8224F90D03CC4DAE6F53">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="DD5987BC0DE3CC5BE7A39075A7919323" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF93205A0D8F1CFB027FFD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6711598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6711598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF93205A0D8F1CFB027FFD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF93205A0D8F1CFB027FFD81" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0D8F1CFB0930F70E" box="[184,263,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D8F1CFB0930F70E" blockId="61.[179,1155,2215,2340]" box="[184,263,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF93205A0D8F1CFB0930F70E" box="[184,263,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF93205A0D8F1CFB0930F70E" box="[184,263,2215,2261]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="50.[118,148,3222,3247]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="On following pages: 115. Reed Vole (Alexandromys fortis); 116. Sakhalin Vole (Alexandromys sachalinensis); 117. Mongolian Vole (Alexandromys mongolicus); 118. Middendorff's Vole (Alexandromys middendorffii; 119. Gromov's Vole (Alexandromys gromovi); 120. Lacustrine Vole (Alexandromys limnophilus); 121. Root Vole (Alexandromys oeconomus); 122. Taiwan Vole (Alexandromys kikuchii); 123. Japanese Grass Vole (Alexandromys montebell); 124. Afghan Vole (Microtus afghanus); 125. Bucharian Vole (Microtus bucharensis); 126. Juniper Vole (Microtus juldaschi); 127. Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis); 128. Mediterranean Field Vole (Microtus lavernedii): 129. Portuguese Field Vole (Microtus rozianus); 130. Insular Vole (Microtus abbreviatus); 131. Singing Vole (Microtus miurus); 132. Rock Vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus); 133. Zempoaltepec Vole (Microtus umbrosus); 134. Tarabundi Vole (Microtus oaxacensis); 135. Guatemalan Vole (Microtus guatemalensis); 136. Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum); 137. Jalapan Vole (Microtus quasiater); 138. California Vole (Microtus californicus): 139. Beach Vole (Microtus brewer); 140. Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus); 141. Mogollon Vole (Microtus mogollonensis); 142. Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogasten; 143. Taiga Vole (Microtus xanthognathus); 144. Cabrera'’s Vole (Microtus cabrerae); 145. North American Water Vole (Microtus richardson); 146. Gray-tailed Vole (Microtus canicaudus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708411/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">143.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0C201CFB09D9F70E" box="[279,494,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0C201CFB09D9F70E" blockId="61.[179,1155,2215,2340]" box="[279,494,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF93205A0C201CFB09D9F70E" box="[279,494,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF93205A0C201CFB09D9F70E" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[279,494,2215,2261]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Taiga Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0F141CFB0BC6F70E" box="[547,1009,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0F141CFB0BC6F70E" blockId="61.[179,1155,2215,2340]" box="[547,1009,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF93205A0F141CFB0BC6F70E" box="[547,1009,2215,2261]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A0F141CFB0BC6F70E" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[547,1009,2215,2261]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0F141CFB0BC6F70E" box="[547,1009,2215,2261]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Microtus xanthognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0D831CBB0B5AF6FF" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D831CBB0CB5F727" blockId="61.[179,1155,2215,2340]" box="[180,1154,2279,2300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF93205A0D831CBB0CB5F727" box="[180,1154,2279,2300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0D831CBB0937F727" bold="true" box="[180,256,2279,2300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF93205A0C3E1CBB0A27F727" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[265,528,2279,2300]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Campagnol a joues jaunes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0F131CBB0A48F727" bold="true" box="[548,639,2279,2300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF93205A0FBF1CBB0B4FF727" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[648,888,2279,2300]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Gelbwangen-Wihlmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0EBA1CBB0BDFF727" bold="true" box="[909,1000,2279,2300]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF93205A0ED91CBB0CB5F727" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1006,1154,2279,2300]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Topillo de taiga</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D831D530B5AF6FF" blockId="61.[179,1155,2215,2340]" box="[180,877,2319,2340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF93205A0D831D530B5AF6FF" box="[180,877,2319,2340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0D831D53099CF6FF" bold="true" box="[180,427,2319,2340]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF93205A0C831D530AACF6FF" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[436,667,2319,2340]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Chestnut-cheeked Vole</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF93205A0F931D530B5AF6FF" ID-CoL="73JTV" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[676,877,2319,2340]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Yellow-cheeked Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0E2F1D080CB4F633" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0E2F1D080BBEF61A" blockId="61.[792,1385,2388,2811]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0E2F1D080B84F6AA" bold="true" box="[792,947,2388,2417]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A0EE51D080BE0F642" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">Arvicola xanthognatha [sic] Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF93205A0ECD1DDC0BBEF61A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814892" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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Hudson Bay,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF93205A09ED1DDC0D55F642" box="[1242,1378,2432,2457]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF93205A0E2E1DFC0BB2F61A" box="[793,901,2464,2497]" name="Canada" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0E2E1D9B0CB4F633" blockId="61.[792,1385,2388,2811]" box="[793,1155,2503,2536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0E2E1DAA0C34F576" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF93205A0E2E1DAA0C34F576" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760623/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" startId="61.[793,965,2550,2575]" targetBox="[178,769,2394,2807]" targetPageId="61">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0E2E1DAA0C34F576" blockId="61.[792,1385,2388,2811]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0E2E1DAA0BFEF5D4" bold="true" box="[793,969,2550,2575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Alaska, USA, E across Yukon, W Northwest Territories, extreme NW British Columbia, N & C
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A09E51E610D0BF585" box="[1234,1340,2621,2654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Alberta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alberta</taxonomicName>
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, N Saskatchewan, and N Manitoba to W Hudson Bay, Canada.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0E2E1EEF0A27F432" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0E2E1EEF0D5FF520" blockId="61.[792,1385,2388,2811]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0E2E1EEF0C06F50F" bold="true" box="[793,1073,2739,2772]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 141-173 mm, tail 45-53 mm, hindfoot 24-—
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D811F5E0A27F432" blockId="61.[181,1387,2818,3482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">27 mm; weight 140-170 g. The Taiga Vole is large and distinctive, with orange or yellow color near snout and whiskers. Dorsum is dark sepia to bister (brownish yellow), with coarse black hair. Venter is dusky gray. Juveniles are dark gray. Skull is ridged and angular and has large bullae. Nasals and incisive foramina are elongated and narrow. M” has three closed triangles; M, has two nearly enclosed triangles. Chromosomal complement is 2n = b4, FN = 62.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0D821FB20ABFF375" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D821FB20ABFF375" blockId="61.[181,1387,2818,3482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0D821FB20913F3D4" bold="true" box="[181,292,3054,3087]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Early successional forests and along mesic forest edges, with heavy moss or ground cover for burrowing and an abundant source of horsetail (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A0946184A0D1DF3EC" box="[1137,1322,3094,3127]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Equisetum sp.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A080B184A0971F385" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Equisetaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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) or
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A0CBE18610AEFF385" box="[393,728,3133,3166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epilobium (Onagraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
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rhizomes for food. In Alaska, Taiga Voles are often found 5-10 years after a burn in black spruce (
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A0E9418380BDFF35E" authorityName="D.Don ex Loudon" authorityYear="1838" box="[931,1000,3172,3205]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
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|
mariana,
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF93205A094518380CD8F35E" box="[1138,1263,3172,3205]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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) forests, often with substantial understory.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0D8118EF0AC1F326" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="food_feeding">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D8118EF0AC1F326" blockId="61.[181,1387,2818,3482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0D8118EF09F2F30F" bold="true" box="[182,453,3251,3284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Taiga Voles eat cached rhizomes in winter and feed heavily on grasses, horsetail, and berries in summer.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A0D81195E09F9F241" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A0D81195E09F9F241" blockId="61.[181,1387,2818,3482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A0D81195E090BF2F8" bold="true" box="[182,316,3330,3363]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Taiga Voles breed in May-September. Young are born in underground burrows. Young-of-the-year do not breed until the following year. Litters have 6-13 young (average 8:8), and females have 1-2 litters/year. Taiga Voles are polygynous, and males maintain territories.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A089D1576003DFE9C" box="[1450,2058,298,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A089D1576003DFE9C" blockId="61.[1449,2657,298,605]" box="[1450,2058,298,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A089D15760EA2FE9C" bold="true" box="[1450,1685,298,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Taiga Voles are terrestrial.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A089C15110049FE3F" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A089C15110049FE3F" blockId="61.[1449,2657,298,605]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A089C1511005BFEB5" bold="true" box="[1451,2156,333,366]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Taiga Voles construct partially subterranean runways, often located near water. Communal nests are shared by 5-10 individuals in winter. Nests have multiple entrances, and nearby food caches are stocked with rhizomes and other vegetation in late summer.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A089B15B301F1FDD7" box="[1452,2502,495,524]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A089B15B301F1FDD7" blockId="61.[1449,2657,298,605]" box="[1452,2502,495,524]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A089B15B30F3EFDD7" bold="true" box="[1452,1801,495,524]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF93205A089A1646027FFD81" pageId="61" pageNumber="338" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF93205A089A1646027FFD81" blockId="61.[1449,2657,298,605]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF93205A089A16460E72FDE8" bold="true" box="[1453,1605,538,563]" pageId="61" pageNumber="338">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cassola (2016k), Conroy & Cook (1999b), Lensink (1954), MacDonald & Cook (2009), Musser & Carleton (2005), Rausch & Rausch (1974), Wilson & Ruff (1999), Wolff & Lidicker (1980), Youngman (1975).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|