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<document id="238FC8FFF2E3BF0EC894B587083BF16F" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF4B20820D5C13BE0022FE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chelemys megalonyx" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="06FBB94572BED34FFEE9DB10DFA0D3C1">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E112511E0D7B83344FACDD491F8ECA71">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB254EE949C77500BDF194842EBF300">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C8DD2E8FEA52C8B5595FA99775C655">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="107A05EC845D2C4F2A8402AF8406EAE8">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820DF913BE0B2BF7CB" box="[206,796,2018,2064]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820DF913BE0B2BF7CB" blockId="229.[104,1227,2018,2144]" box="[206,796,2018,2064]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4B20820DF913BE0B2BF7CB" box="[206,796,2018,2064]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4B20820DF913BE0B2BF7CB" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[206,796,2018,2064]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Chilean Long-clawed Mouse</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820E5013BE0CFCF7CB" box="[871,1227,2018,2064]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820E5013BE0CFCF7CB" blockId="229.[104,1227,2018,2144]" box="[871,1227,2018,2064]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4B20820E5013BE0CFCF7CB" box="[871,1227,2018,2064]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B20820E5013BE0CFCF7CB" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[871,1227,2018,2064]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820E5013BE0CFCF7CB" box="[871,1227,2018,2064]" italics="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Chelemys megalonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5D1C7E0BADF785" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5D1C7E0C29F7EC" blockId="229.[104,1227,2018,2144]" box="[106,1054,2082,2103]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4B20820D5D1C7E0C29F7EC" box="[106,1054,2082,2103]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5D1C7E0881F7EC" bold="true" box="[106,182,2082,2103]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4B20820D891C7E0917F7EC" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[190,288,2082,2103]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Chélémys</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820C021C7E09A7F7EC" bold="true" box="[309,400,2082,2103]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4B20820CAE1C7E0A4DF7EC" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[409,634,2082,2103]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Chile-Langkrallenmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820FA71C7E0ADCF7EC" bold="true" box="[656,747,2082,2103]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4B20820FC21C7E0C29F7EC" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[757,1054,2082,2103]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Raton de unas largas de Chile</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5E1C150BADF785" blockId="229.[104,1227,2018,2144]" box="[105,922,2121,2142]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4B20820D5E1C150BADF785" box="[105,922,2121,2142]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5E1C150957F785" bold="true" box="[105,352,2121,2142]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4B20820C5C1C150AB4F785" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[363,643,2121,2142]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Large Long-clawed Akodont</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4B20820FA61C150BADF785" ID-CoL="5XR74" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[657,922,2121,2142]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Large Long-clawed Mouse</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820FFA1CD70CE4F708" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820FFA1CD70CE4F708" blockId="229.[717,1310,2187,2614]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820FFA1CD70B56F777" bold="true" box="[717,865,2187,2220]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B20820E5D1CD70B39F708" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Hesperomys megalonyx Waterhouse, 1845</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF4B20820E2A1CE60CE4F708" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814550" box="[797,1235,2234,2259]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
Lake Quintero,
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF4B20820ED91CE60C4EF708" box="[1006,1145,2234,2259]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF4B208209BF1CE60CE7F708" box="[1160,1232,2234,2259]" name="Chile" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820FE61C820C88F6AA" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820FE61C820C88F6AA" blockId="229.[717,1310,2187,2614]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B20820FE61C820BF3F720" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[721,964,2270,2299]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonyx">Chelemys megalonyx</taxonomicName>
1s the type species of the genus. Alpha-taxonomy is poorly addressed, mostly because few specimens are available for study. Two subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820FF91D270C95F586" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="synonymic_list">
<caption id="DF268C8DFF4B20820FF91D270C95F586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707961/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[103,694,2198,2612]" targetPageId="229">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820FF91D270C69F643" blockId="229.[717,1310,2187,2614]" box="[718,1118,2427,2456]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820FF91D270C69F643" bold="true" box="[718,1118,2427,2456]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820FE61DC30BF1F5D5" blockId="229.[717,1310,2187,2614]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B20820FE61DC30BF1F5D5" authority="Waterhouse, 1845" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="megalonyx" subSpecies="megalonyx">C.m.megalonyxWaterhouse,1845—CWChile(Coquimbo,Valparaiso,andMetropolitanaregions).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820FE61E450C95F586" blockId="229.[717,1310,2187,2614]" lastBlockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B20820FE61E450C56F5ED" authority="Philippi, 1900" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1900" box="[721,1121,2585,2614]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chelemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="megalonyx" subSpecies="macrotis">C. m. macrotis Philippi, 1900</taxonomicName>
— CW Chile (Bio Bio and Araucania regions); it presumably also occurs in Maule Region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5D1E300AE8F4F9" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5D1E300AE8F4F9" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5D1E300953F55E" bold="true" box="[106,356,2668,2693]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 109-118 mm, tail 55-60 mm, ear 17-18 mm, hindfoot 27-28 mm; weight 53-5-60 g. The Chilean Long-clawed Mouse is medium-sized and mole-like, with elongated front claws (more than 6 mm), thick pelage, and short tail; fur is long, soft, nearly uniform grayish brown above, and grayish white below; chest has brown mark; and tail is uniformly brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5D1F740BD4F3D5" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5D1F740BD4F3D5" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5D1F7408EEF492" bold="true" box="[106,217,2856,2889]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Habitat.</emphasis>
Probably originally associated with arid Mediterranean thornscrub, an environment almost eliminated by human modification; reported in dense mesophitic forest and shrubby coastal areas; one individual was captured between shrub and cactus at the foot of a long steep slope. Recent records of the Chilean Long-clawed Mouse were obtained in dense thickets of the thorny bush
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B20820E791F960B97F43C" box="[846,928,3018,3047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Trevoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trevoa</taxonomicName>
trinervis (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4B2082091F1F960CD7F43C" box="[1064,1248,3018,3047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) on eastern slope of Chilean coastal range in central valley of Chile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5D18450A69F3ED" box="[106,606,3097,3126]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5D18450A69F3ED" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" box="[106,606,3097,3126]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5D18450958F3ED" bold="true" box="[106,367,3097,3126]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5D181C09E8F386" box="[106,479,3136,3165]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5D181C09E8F386" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" box="[106,479,3136,3165]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5D181C08C7F386" bold="true" box="[106,240,3136,3165]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5E183F0A75F35F" box="[105,578,3171,3204]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5E183F0A75F35F" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" box="[105,578,3171,3204]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5E183F0963F35F" bold="true" box="[105,340,3171,3204]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5D18D60AD7F321" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5D18D60AD7F321" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5D18D60B11F370" bold="true" box="[106,806,3210,3243]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Chilean Long-clawed Mouse is semi-fossorial and digs tunnels, preferably in humid soils, with burrow openings usually protected by rocks, shrubs, or fallen logs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B20820D5C195C0C90F243" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B20820D5C195C0C90F243" blockId="229.[105,1310,2624,3480]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B20820D5C195C09F8F2FA" bold="true" box="[107,463,3328,3361]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Chilean Long-clawed Mouse occurs in a limited part ofits restricted distribution, is confined to suitable undisturbed matorral (shrubland) habitat and in fragmented and not well-conserved areas, and is increasingly affected by agricultural activities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4B2082085415730022FE4C" pageId="229" pageNumber="508" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4B2082085415730022FE4C" blockId="229.[1378,2583,303,407]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4B2082085415730DCBFE93" bold="true" box="[1379,1532,303,328]" pageId="229" pageNumber="508">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bazan-Leon et al. (2016), Canoén et al. (2014), Chebez et al. (2014), D'Elia &amp; Patterson (2008a), Mann (1978), Osgood (1925, 1943a), Quintana (2009), Rodriguez-Serrano, Palma &amp; Hernandez (2008), Teta (2013), Teta, Canon et al. (2017), Teta, Pardinas &amp; D'Elia (2015a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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