181 lines
22 KiB
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181 lines
22 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFB98C6CEEF2249DF72E19D5FD6EC2BF">
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<mods:title id="1692B4E718E980FFF55B6ED50F61106E">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACFA46559EBE29753BB349DB5C08BC39">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B38E036DB03065B37F56081439703ABF">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C2112D7574E8A0F97A361F926E01D5">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateOther id="5F513AA619B020EB700FFFC3D0BB50E5" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="5138B6CA0365D2504F60CBAAC75EECDC">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="5A490B92CD52D653CB517C66A510952E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF2820E10D8C111F0A26F3D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF2820E10D8C111F0A26F3D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF2820E10D8C111F0A26F3D5" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8C111F093AFAAA" box="[187,269,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8C111F093AFAAA" blockId="134.[186,1294,1347,1432]" box="[187,269,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2820E10D8C111F093AFAAA" box="[187,269,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF2820E10D8C111F093AFAAA" box="[187,269,1347,1393]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cricetidae" captionStartId="141.[156,186,3186,3207]" captionTargetBox="[12,2771,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="353. Bogota Grass Mouse (Neomicroxus bogotensts), 354. Ecuadorean Grass Mouse (Neomucroxus latebricola), 355. Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse (Chinchillula sahamae), 356. Small Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys pictipes), 357. Delicate Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys ossitenuis), 358. Montane Red-rumped Tree Mouse (Juliomys rimofrons), 359. Araucaria Forest Tree Mouse (Juliomys ximenezi), 360. Ruschi’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys ruschii), 361. Chebez’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys chebezi), 362. Montane Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys altimontanus), 363. Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys sublineatus), 364. Striped Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys dorsalis), 365. North-western Conyrat (Reithrodon caurinus), 366. Naked-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon typicus), 367. Hairy-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon awritus), 368. Short-tailed Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda), 369. Colombian Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brunneus), 370. Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys ucayalensts), 371. Gray South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys melanops), 372. Boquete Rice Rat (Nephelomys devius), 373. Santa Marta Rice Rat (Nephelomys maculiventer), 374. Mount Pirre Rice Rat (Nephelomys pirrensis), 375. Western Colombian Rice Rat (Nephelomys pectoralis), 376. Coastal Cordilleran Rice Rat (Nephelomys caracolus), 377. Merida Rice Rat (Nephelomys meridensis), 378. Child’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys childi), 379. White-throated Rice Rat (Nephelomys albigularis), 380. Greater Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys aurirventer), 381. Gray-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys moerex), 382. Lesser Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys nimbosus), 383. Keays’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys keaysi), 384. Nimble-footed Rice Rat (Nephelomys levipes), 385. Hammond's Rice Rat (Mindomys hammondi), 386. White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys bicolor), 387. Yellow Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys flavicans), 388. Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys speciosus), 389. Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys trinitatis), 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert), 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor), 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys awyantepui), 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex), 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus), 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola), 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans), 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis), 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae), 399. Anderson’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni), 400. Franciscos’ Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum), 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae), 402. Cleber’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleber), 403. McConnell’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli), 404. Emmons’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae), 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus), 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus), 407. Bufty-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia), 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus), 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris), 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae), 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ rostratus), 412. Chapman’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” chapman), 413. Black-eared Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ melanotis), 414. Guerrero Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ guerrerensis), 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” saturatior), 416. Highland Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” rhabdops), 417. Alfaro’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” alfaroi), 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus), 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708503/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">365.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10C29111F0ACBFAAA" box="[286,764,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10C29111F0ACBFAAA" blockId="134.[186,1294,1347,1432]" box="[286,764,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2820E10C29111F0ACBFAAA" box="[286,764,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2820E10C29111F0ACBFAAA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[286,764,1347,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">North-western Conyrat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10E76111F0C87FAAA" box="[833,1200,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10E76111F0C87FAAA" blockId="134.[186,1294,1347,1432]" box="[833,1200,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2820E10E76111F0C87FAAA" box="[833,1200,1347,1393]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E10E76111F0C87FAAA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[833,1200,1347,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10E76111F0C87FAAA" box="[833,1200,1347,1393]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Reithrodon caurinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8D11DF0D39FA43" box="[186,1294,1411,1432]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8D11DF0D39FA43" blockId="134.[186,1294,1347,1432]" box="[186,1294,1411,1432]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2820E10D8D11DF0D39FA43" box="[186,1294,1411,1432]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8D11DF0931FA43" bold="true" box="[186,262,1411,1432]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2820E10C2711DF09DAFA43" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[272,493,1411,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">Reithrodon des Andes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10F3511DF0A6BFA43" bold="true" box="[514,604,1411,1432]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2820E10F5111DF0BA6FA43" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[614,913,1411,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">Nordwestliche Kaninchenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10E9111DF0C36FA43" bold="true" box="[934,1025,1411,1432]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2820E1093C11DF0D39FA43" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[1035,1294,1411,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">Rata conejo noroccidental</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10E2911920BBFF908" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10E2911920BBFF908" blockId="134.[797,1391,1486,1914]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10E2911920B8EFA3C" bold="true" box="[798,953,1486,1511]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E10EE611920B55F9D5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">Reithrodon caurinus Thomas, 1920</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF2820E10EB711A90C0CF9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814897" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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“Otro Cerro,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2820E1096111A90CDCF9D5" box="[1110,1259,1525,1550]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2820E1083A11A90B6CF9ED" name="Argentina" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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]. Alt.
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF2820E10E8D12450C1BF9ED" box="[954,1068,1561,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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Clarified by U. F. J. Pardinas and colleagues in 2007 as “an abandoned ranch in the southern end of the Sierra de Ambato, Capayan, Catamarca.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10E2812820C01F892" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10E2812820C01F892" blockId="134.[797,1391,1486,1914]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E10E2812820C1EF920" box="[799,1065,1758,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">Reithrodon caurinus</taxonomicName>
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1s resurrected for
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E1087F12820BBFF8F9" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Reithrodon</taxonomicName>
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populations in north-western
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E10873135D0BBDF892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10E2A130F0AFFF843" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF2820E10E2A130F0AFFF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761238/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" startId="134.[797,969,1875,1904]" targetBox="[183,774,1486,1901]" targetPageId="134">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10E2A130F0AFFF843" blockId="134.[797,1391,1486,1914]" lastBlockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10E2A130F0BFAF8AB" bold="true" box="[797,973,1875,1904]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E1096D130F0CDFF8AB" box="[1114,1256,1875,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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(JujuyTucuman, and Catamarca provinces).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8E13FB0A25F5EE" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8E13FB0A25F5EE" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8E13FB0984F81B" bold="true" box="[185,435,1959,1984]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 127-149 mm, tail 94-99 mm, ear 24-28 mm, hindfoot 30-5-34-5 mm; weight 77-95 g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E10F4213960B50F83C" box="[629,871,1994,2023]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Reithrodon species</taxonomicName>
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are easily distinguishable from other sigmodontine rodents by their large heads, ears, and eyes, massive bodies, moderately short and haired tails, and short and blunt claws on manus and pes. Conspicuous bands of lighter pelage form a mask (piebald markings) around eyes and ears that usually decays in stored museum skins. Furis soft, luxurious, and dense. Tail is typically bicolored and densely haired but without an apical tuft. Long whitish hairs cover dorsal surfaces of manus and pes and ungualtufts surpasstips of claws.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E1095C1CEE0CC3F708" box="[1131,1268,2226,2259]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Reithrodon</taxonomicName>
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has four pairs of mammae. The North-western Conyratis strongly buffy, with whitish belly and nearly white tail. Dorsum is clay-colored and heavily lined with black ends to longer hairs. Sides are bufty, often ocherous buff, and rump is more or less this color. Venter is whitish, not sharply defined laterally, but almost entirely without buffy or cinnamon found in other species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2820E10F161D2B0A9CF643" box="[545,683,2423,2456]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Reithrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Reithrodon</taxonomicName>
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; hairs are broadlyslaty at bases, except in inguinal region where they are wholly white. Anterior part of outer surfaces of ears (proectote) are blackish; posterior part of inner surfaces of ear (metentote) are buffy. Manus and pes are white; soles are poorly haired. Tail is white, with darker color of upper side restricted to narrow line.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8F1E600BFFF570" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8F1E600BFFF570" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8F1E600910F586" bold="true" box="[184,295,2620,2653]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
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|
Isolated treeless grasslands at elevations above 2000 m. At El Infiernillo (3043 m, Tucuman Province), the North-western Conyrat was recorded in an area of dense bunch grass, cut by numerous small rocky gullies.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8F1EEE0A9AF508" box="[184,685,2738,2771]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="food_feeding">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8F1EEE0A9AF508" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" box="[184,685,2738,2771]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8F1EEE0989F508" bold="true" box="[184,446,2738,2771]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8F1E850A19F521" box="[184,558,2777,2810]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8F1E850A19F521" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" box="[184,558,2777,2810]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8F1E850908F521" bold="true" box="[184,319,2777,2810]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D801F590C81F4F9" box="[183,1206,2821,2850]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D801F590C81F4F9" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" box="[183,1206,2821,2850]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D801F590995F4F9" bold="true" box="[183,418,2821,2850]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The North-western Conyrat is nocturnal and terrestrial.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8F1F700CEEF4AB" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8F1F700CEEF4AB" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8F1F700B44F492" bold="true" box="[184,883,2860,2889]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Some North-western Conyrats were trapped in burrow systems of the caviomorph rodent Ctenomys (tuco-tucos).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8F1F260C35F44C" box="[184,1026,2938,2967]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8F1F260C35F44C" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" box="[184,1026,2938,2967]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8F1F260A22F44C" bold="true" box="[184,533,2938,2967]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2820E10D8E1FFB0A26F3D5" pageId="134" pageNumber="413" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2820E10D8E1FFB0A26F3D5" blockId="134.[183,1391,1919,3086]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2820E10D8E1FFB0965F41B" bold="true" box="[185,338,2983,3008]" pageId="134" pageNumber="413">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dalby (1974), Diaz & Barquez (1999, 2007), Jayat, Ortiz & Miotti (2008), Jayat, Ortiz, Teta et al. (2006), Mares et al. (1997), Ortiz & Jayat (2012), Pardinas & Galliari (2001), Pardinas, Galliari & Teta (2015), Thomas (1920b), Yepes (1935a).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|