169 lines
18 KiB
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169 lines
18 KiB
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<mods:mods id="1D6C3218FBF6142BF682B4C3E373CA52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D207EC51C3D1E66D391DA7B60F9F1BB6">
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<mods:title id="D8C5B481922047255DFA62163AAF9806">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4DF61A3E8E1D240AD10F738322C8AC2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B2C3907BFB3949FE9484CB1B07BF903">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C627B2518225428B5288C33C73346CEC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4EAB6D2F675635D3B415834DEB3D70AE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F5881950A3AE249A8C175E49194A81BE">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DE8A3CA76C4AECBB5B0C16BDC7B2C2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="23E51F332D45769D398621F66A75A7F2">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="C83F67F95BAA8F9826DB93ABC5256534" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D323170668AF53CAB9724121383DDB38">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="1189DE6EC3E1DD9C83ACF58D0F1AEB36">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="62D360FA2FC2FCE638157C260A352AA5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="85A5C57A6EAC1716418B0C30A35C2D99" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0720CD084E1C2308CBFE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0720CD084E1C2308CBFE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0720CD084E1C2308CBFE65" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE084E1C230DFBF776" box="[1401,1484,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE084E1C230DFBF776" blockId="169.[1399,2596,2175,2301]" box="[1401,1484,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0720CE084E1C230DFBF776" box="[1401,1484,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0720CE084E1C230DFBF776" box="[1401,1484,2175,2221]" captionStart="Plate 23: Cricetidae" captionStartId="163.[163,193,3258,3283]" captionTargetBox="[14,2794,14,3644]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="458. Forest Small Rice Rat (Macroryzomys minutus), 459. Highland Small Rice Rat (Microryzomys altissimus), 460. Peruvian Rice Rat (Oreoryzomys balneator), 461. White-throated Montane Forest Rat (Drymoreomys albimaculatus), 462. Gray Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys polius), 463. Medium-tailed Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys mesocaudis), 464. Lund’s Water Rat (Lundomys molitor), 465. Paraguayan Rice Rat (Sooretamys angowya), 466. Brazilian False Rice Rat (Pseudoryzomys simplex), 467. Venezuelan Marsh Rat (Holochilus venexuelae), 468. Amazonian Marsh Rat (Holochilus sciureus), 469. Chacoan Marsh Rat (Holochilus chacarius), 470. Brazilian Marsh Rat (Holochilus brasiliensis), 471. Crafty Marsh Rat (Holochilus vulpinus), 472. Lagiglia’s Marsh Rat (Holochilus lagigliai), 473. Langguth’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys langguthi), 474. Vivo’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys vivoi), 475. Maracaju Rice Rat (Cerradomys maracajuensis), 476. Lindbergh's Rice Rat (Cerradomys scotti), 477. Akroa Rice Rat (Cerradomys akroai), 478. Marinho’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys marinhus), 479. Terraced Rice Rat (Cerradomys subflavus), 480. Goytaca Rice Rat (Cerradomys goytaca), 481. Ucayali Water Rat (Amphinectomys savamis), 482. Trinidad Water Rat (Nectomys palmipes), 483. Magdalena Water Rat (Nectomys magdalenae), 484. Western Amazonian Water Rat (Nectomys apicalis), 485. South American Water Rat (Nectomys rattus), 486. Atlantic Water Rat (Nectomys squamipes)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708525/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">484.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE08ED1C23006CF776" box="[1498,2139,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE08ED1C23006CF776" blockId="169.[1399,2596,2175,2301]" box="[1498,2139,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0720CE08ED1C23006CF776" box="[1498,2139,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0720CE08ED1C23006CF776" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[1498,2139,2175,2221]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Western Amazonian Water Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE05BA1C2301E4F776" box="[2189,2515,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE05BA1C2301E4F776" blockId="169.[1399,2596,2175,2301]" box="[2189,2515,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0720CE05BA1C2301E4F776" box="[2189,2515,2175,2221]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0720CE05BA1C2301E4F776" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[2189,2515,2175,2221]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE05BA1C2301E4F776" box="[2189,2515,2175,2221]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Nectomys apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE084F1CE30F9BF721" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE084F1CE30215F70F" blockId="169.[1399,2596,2175,2301]" box="[1400,2594,2239,2260]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0720CE084F1CE30215F70F" box="[1400,2594,2239,2260]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE084F1CE30DF3F70F" bold="true" box="[1400,1476,2239,2260]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0720CE08FA1CE30EA0F70F" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[1485,1687,2239,2260]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Nectomys de Peters</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE0B9A1CE30F30F70F" bold="true" box="[1709,1799,2239,2260]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0720CE0A391CE30010F70F" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[1806,2087,2239,2260]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">\WWestamazonas-Wasserratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE050A1CE300AFF70F" bold="true" box="[2109,2200,2239,2260]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0720CE05951CE30215F70F" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[2210,2594,2239,2260]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Rata de agua del Amazonas occidental</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE084F1CB90F9BF721" blockId="169.[1399,2596,2175,2301]" box="[1400,1964,2277,2298]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0720CE084F1CB90F9BF721" box="[1400,1964,2277,2298]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE084F1CB90E58F721" bold="true" box="[1400,1647,2277,2298]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0720CE0B421CB90F9BF721" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[1653,1964,2277,2298]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Western Amazonian Nectomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE0AEC1D720172F633" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE0AEC1D720172F633" blockId="169.[2010,2603,2350,2772]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE0AEC1D720041F690" bold="true" box="[2011,2166,2350,2379]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0720CE05B01D720213F690" ID-CoL="6RVHH" authority="Peters, 1861" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[2183,2596,2350,2379]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">Nectomys apicalis Peters, 1861</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0720CE0AEB1D0901BAF61A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814703" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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“Guayaquil.” Corrected by P. Hershkovitz in 1944 as “Tena, Napo-Pastaza Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0720CE0AEB1DF40063F61A" box="[2012,2132,2472,2497]" name="Ecuador" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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; altitude, 512 meters.”
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</materialsCitation>
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This species is monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE0AEC1DAB0104F5EC" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF0720CE0AEC1DAB0104F5EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761509/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" startId="169.[2011,2182,2551,2576]" targetBox="[1396,1987,2351,2764]" targetPageId="169">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE0AEC1DAB0104F5EC" blockId="169.[2010,2603,2350,2772]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE0AEC1DAB00BDF5CB" bold="true" box="[2011,2186,2551,2576]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Ecuador, E Peru, and W Brazil (Amazonas State).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE0AED1E61003EF43D" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE0AED1E61003EF43D" blockId="169.[2010,2603,2350,2772]" lastBlockId="169.[1395,2602,2782,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE0AED1E6100C4F585" bold="true" box="[2010,2291,2621,2654]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 145-270 mm, tail 161-272 mm, ear 15-30 mm, hindfoot 37-58 mm; weight 141-430 g. See general characters of the genus under the Trinidad Water Rat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0720CE0BCC1E820F5BF520" authorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1787,1900,2782,2811]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">palmipes</taxonomicName>
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) account. The Western Amazonian Water Rat has dark mid-dorsal band covering less than one-third of dorsal breadth. Dorsum is ocherous buff, with mix of cinnamon brown or dark brown; underparts are pale gray or ocherous gray. Mystacial vibrissae are long but do not reach tips of ears. Tail is brown, with keel brown or mixed with gray. Skull is robust; lacrimals are equally in contact with maxilar and frontal bones. Incisors are opisthodonts; molars are robust. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 38-42, FNa = 40-41.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE08421FB10E7DF3EF" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE08421FB10E7DF3EF" blockId="169.[1395,2602,2782,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE08421FB10DD3F3D5" bold="true" box="[1397,1508,3053,3086]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Undisturbed or second growth forests along rivers and streams at elevations of 105-3400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE0842181C000BF370" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE0842181C000BF370" blockId="169.[1395,2602,2782,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE0842181C0E4EF386" bold="true" box="[1397,1657,3136,3165]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Dental morphology and habits of the closely related Atlantic Water Rat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0720CE08D9183B0E58F35F" authorityName="Brants" authorityYear="1827" box="[1518,1647,3175,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipes">squamipes</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
) suggest that the Western Amazonian Water Rat eats small vertebrates and invertebrates, fungi, and plant material.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE084218EE008DF2FA" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE084218EE008DF2FA" blockId="169.[1395,2602,2782,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE084218EE0DCCF308" bold="true" box="[1397,1531,3250,3283]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adult male Western Amazonian Water Rats collected along Rio Jurua (Brazil) between August and November were scrotal with enlarged testes and vesicular glands, and adult females were either pregnant or lactating.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE08441970010FF2AB" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE08441970010FF2AB" blockId="169.[1395,2602,2782,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE084419700E69F292" bold="true" box="[1395,1630,3372,3401]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Trapping data of Western Amazonian Water Rats suggests nocturnal activity. They are semi-aquatic and use water for foraging and refuge.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0720CE0842192A0128F24C" box="[1397,2335,3446,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0720CE0842192A0128F24C" blockId="169.[1395,2602,2782,3479]" box="[1397,2335,3446,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0720CE0842192A0007F24C" bold="true" box="[1397,2096,3446,3479]" pageId="169" pageNumber="448">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D8315700CFAFE9E" box="[180,1229,300,325]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8315700CFAFE9E" blockId="170.[178,1383,300,448]" box="[180,1229,300,325]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D8315700A27FE9E" bold="true" box="[180,528,300,325]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D83150F08CBFE65" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D83150F08CBFE65" blockId="170.[178,1383,300,448]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D83150F0964FEB7" bold="true" box="[180,339,339,364]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bonvicino & Weksler (2015), Chiquito (2015), Ernest & Mares (1986), Gomez-Laverde, Rivas & Weksler (2016), Hershkovitz (1944), Musser & Carleton (2005), Patton et al. (2000), Prevedello et al. (2010).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|