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<mods:title id= "BF0D80991B4E66ADF0FADB26A55FD319" > Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E381020FD2F4FB30F7AF945" authority= "Neumann" authorityName= "Neumann" box= "[742,1118,1666,1689]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "39" pageNumber= "40" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "simplicissima" >
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<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E381020FD2F4FB308CCF944" bold= "true" box= "[742,1000,1666,1689]" italics= "true" pageId= "39" pageNumber= "40" > Cisticola simplicissima</emphasis>
Neumann
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<treatmentCitation id= "0AC810C79E381020FD524F9E0F49F91E" author= "Neumann, O." box= "[667,1133,1711,1731]" page= "47" pageId= "39" pageNumber= "40" year= "1908" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E381020FD524F9E0F49F91E" authority= "Neumann, 1908 e: 47" authorityName= "Neumann" authorityPageNumber= "47" authorityYear= "1908" box= "[667,1133,1711,1731]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "39" pageNumber= "40" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "simplicissima" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E381020FD524F9E08A0F91E" box= "[667,900,1711,1731]" italics= "true" pageId= "39" pageNumber= "40" > Cisticola simplicissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF84B279E381020FC464F810F49F91E" author= "Neumann, O." box= "[911,1133,1712,1731]" pageId= "39" pageNumber= "40" pagination= "43 - 47" refId= "ref238137" refString= "Neumann, O. 1908 e. [Prof. Oscar Neumann described … the following new species and subspecies of African birds: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 23: 43 - 47." type= "journal article" year= "1908" > Neumann, 1908e: 47</bibRefCitation>
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(Kukema River, Bihe´
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).
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Now
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<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFF7549E20AF0FF3A" box= "[188,468,211,231]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Cisticola fulvicapilla dispar</emphasis>
Sousa, 1887
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. See
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</treatmentCitation>
, 663,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id= "EFF84B279E37102FFF04483B0A58FEC0" author= "Dean, W. R. J." box= "[205,380,266,285]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" refId= "ref225172" refString= "Dean, W. R. J. 2000. The birds of Angola: an annotated checklist. B. O. U. Checklist No. 18. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 433 pp." type= "book" year= "2000" > Dean, 2000: 230</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id= "3B013C8B9E37102FFF5548050948FE78" collectingDate= "1904-12-08" collectionCode= "AMNH" collectorName= "W. J. Ansorge & From & Rothschild Collection." country= "Angola" location= "Cuquema" municipality= "River" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" specimenCode= "AMNH 594251" specimenCount= "1" typeStatus= "holotype" >
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:
<specimenCode id= "DBCF9EAD9E37102FFEE648060AC3FE91" box= "[303,487,310,332]" collectionCode= "AMNH" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name= "American Museum of Natural History" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > AMNH 594251</specimenCode>
, male, collect- ed on the
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(
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Kukema)
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, Bie´
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, on
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<collectingDate id= "EF93E9FE9E37102FFECA48430AEDFE5A" box= "[259,457,370,392]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" value= "1904-12-08" > 8 December 1904</collectingDate>
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, by
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(no. 870).
<collectorName id= "269C53009E37102FFF3F48A10A13FE78" box= "[246,311,400,421]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id= "269C53009E37102FFEA248BE0948FE78" box= "[363,620,399,421]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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: Neumann apparently had a single specimen when he named
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<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFDC948FD0B90FE22" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > C. simplicissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. R. Dowsett (personal commun.) has suggested that Ansorge’
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,
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(
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF84B279E37102FFF414B730A6DFD85" author= "Dean, W. R. J." box= "[136,329,578,600]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" refId= "ref225172" refString= "Dean, W. R. J. 2000. The birds of Angola: an annotated checklist. B. O. U. Checklist No. 18. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 433 pp." type= "book" year= "2000" > Dean, 2000: 376</bibRefCitation>
), as 4 days earlier he was at Caiala,
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,
<geoCoordinate id= "EE5D50119E37102FFEF14B510AADFDA8" box= "[312,393,608,629]" degrees= "17.07" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" precision= "555" value= "17.07" > 17.07E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF84B279E37102FFE534B51097AFDA8" author= "Dean, W. R. J." box= "[410,606,608,629]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" refId= "ref225172" refString= "Dean, W. R. J. 2000. The birds of Angola: an annotated checklist. B. O. U. Checklist No. 18. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 433 pp." type= "book" year= "2000" > Dean, 2000: 371</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD636D69E37102FFF544B4E0A1DFADE" blockId= "40.[128,654,308,1759]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" >
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF84B279E37102FFF544B4E0A59FD49" author= "Hartert, E." box= "[157,381,638,660]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" pagination= "425 - 505" refId= "ref230083" refString= "Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 17: 425 - 505." type= "journal article" year= "1920" > Hartert (1920: 467)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
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<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFDED4B4C0B91FD6C" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > simplicissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFF314BAD0A8BFD6F" box= "[248,431,667,690]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "angusticauda" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFF314BAD0A8BFD6F" box= "[248,431,667,690]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > C. angusticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF84B279E37102FFE764BAD09AAFD6F" author= "Lynes, H." box= "[447,654,668,690]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" pagination= "1 - 673" refId= "ref232726" refString= "Lynes, H. 1930. Review of the genus Cisticola. Ibis (12) 6 Suppl.: 1 - 673, 20 pls, and checklist: i - vii." type= "journal article" year= "1930" > Lynes (1930: 663)</bibRefCitation>
considered the
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFEFB4B8B0A40FD12" box= "[306,356,698,719]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFE444B880906FD0D" box= "[397,546,697,720]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "simplicissima" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFE444B880906FD0D" box= "[397,546,697,720]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > simplicissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be an immature specimen and a synonym of
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFDBA4BE90A6AFCD6" authorityName= "Sousa" authorityYear= "1887" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "subSpecies" species= "fulvicapilla" subSpecies= "dispar" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFDBA4BE90A6AFCD6" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > C. fulvicapilla dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Labels written by Lynes and attached to this
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFE414A220A9EFCF5" box= "[392,442,787,808]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > type</typeStatus>
and to an adult male, AMNH 594261, collected by Ansorge at Cassoc show that Lynes had compared AMNH 594251 with the
<collectingRegion id= "49ADF8349E37102FFE724A5A0926FC5C" box= "[443,514,875,897]" country= "Germany" name= "Berlin" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Berlin</collectingRegion>
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFDC74A5D0964FC5C" box= "[526,576,876,897]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFDBA4A5D0A30FC7D" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "angusticauda" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFDBA4A5D0A30FC7D" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > C. angusticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and did not agree with Hartert that they were the same. He had sent the Cassoc specimen to Lisbon. Comparison was made there with the
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFEB24AD20A89FC25" box= "[379,429,995,1016]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFE134AD30BECFBC8" authority= "Sousa" authorityName= "Sousa" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "dispar" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFE134AD309AAFC24" box= "[474,654,994,1017]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Cisticola dispar</emphasis>
Sousa
</taxonomicName>
, and the reply was that it was identical in color and measurements and had the same first primary width. Lynes found that
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFD874D0D0BF9FBB2" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "angusticauda" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFD874D0D0BF9FBB2" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > angusticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had longer, narrower tail feathers and a first primary that was shorter and more sharply pointed than in
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFE644DA40913FB76" box= "[429,567,1172,1195]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" >
C. f.
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFE3B4DA50913FB76" box= "[498,567,1172,1195]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "dispar" > dispar</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Comparison of more recently collected immatures of
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFF564DE10A04FB3B" box= "[159,288,1231,1254]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" >
C. f.
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFF134DFE0A04FB3B" box= "[218,288,1231,1254]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "dispar" > dispar</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with Neumann’
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFE274DE10904FB38" box= "[494,544,1232,1253]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > type</typeStatus>
confirms Lynes’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD636D69E37102FFF544C3D0AEBF903" blockId= "40.[128,654,308,1759]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" >
Lynes frequently attached to specimens characteristic large light green labels on which he wrote helpful notes. The above
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFF494C540B96FAA7" box= "[128,178,1381,1402]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > type</typeStatus>
bears a green label, which reads: ‘ ‘
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFE794CB20AF1FA45" box= "[432,469,1411,1432]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > not</emphasis>
compare with
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFF494C900BEEFA6B" box= "[128,202,1441,1462]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > TYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFF3A4CAE096CFA6B" authority= "Rchw." authorityName= "Rchw." box= "[243,584,1439,1462]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "angusticauda" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFF3A4CAE0AD0FA6B" box= "[243,500,1439,1462]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Cisticola angusticauda</emphasis>
Rchw.
</taxonomicName>
wh. I have before me now ex
<collectingRegion id= "49ADF8349E37102FFE594C8F0AF3FA09" box= "[400,471,1470,1492]" country= "Germany" name= "Berlin" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Berlin</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id= "49ADF8349E37102FFE174C8F0932FA0E" box= "[478,534,1470,1491]" country= "Turkey" name= "Mus" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Mus</collectingRegion>
. I am sure about that. angusticauda is not with
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFDE14CEA09AAFA2C" authorityName= "Kaup" authorityYear= "1829" box= "[552,654,1499,1521]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "genus" > Cisticola</taxonomicName>
it has
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFF024CCB0A39F9D2" box= "[203,285,1529,1551]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" rank= "variety" variety= "long" > v. long</taxonomicName>
narrow tail feathers and other diffs. Of form. Especially it has a minute needle pointed first primary. I have told Dr. Stresemann of my view. Whether angusticauda should be with
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFE5A4F410A29F979" authority= ", Dryodromas, Euprinoides" authorityName= "Dryodromas, Euprinoides" class= "Aves" family= "Cisticolidae" genus= "Apalis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "genus" > Apalis, Dryodromas, Euprinoides</taxonomicName>
or what???
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFE574FBC09AAF97E" authority= "Neum." authorityName= "Neum." box= "[414,654,1677,1700]" class= "Aves" family= "Sylviidae" genus= "Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "simplicissima" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFE574FBC0910F979" box= "[414,564,1677,1700]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > simplicissima</emphasis>
Neum.
</taxonomicName>
seems to me
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFED54F9D0A68F91C" box= "[284,332,1708,1729]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > very</emphasis>
near true
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFE054F9D0BE9F902" authority= "A. Smith." authorityName= "A. Smith." class= "Aves" family= "Cettiidae" genus= "Cettia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "ruficapilla" > C. ruficapilla A. Smith.</taxonomicName>
Cisticola- H. Lynes.’ ’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BD636D69E37102FFD1249E40F9AFE29" blockId= "40.[701,1228,213,500]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" >
A second white label by Lynes also appears on this specimen: ‘ ‘ & Kinnear compared with TYPE angusticauda ex Berlin Mus. on 13/1/26 was
<taxonomicName id= "4C694D559E37102FFC06487A0F30FEBC" box= "[975,1044,330,353]" class= "Aves" family= "Acrocephalidae" genus= "Iduna" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "find" >
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFC06487A0F30FEBC" box= "[975,1044,330,353]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > I find</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
<typeStatus id= "54D288749E37102FFBF4487A0F81FEBD" box= "[1085,1189,331,352]" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" type= "topotype" > topotype</typeStatus>
of Bohm’
<quantity id= "4C919B339E37102FFC0748590F33FEA3" box= "[974,1047,360,382]" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.5" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" unit= "m" value= "150.0" > 150 m</quantity>
East of Lake Tanganyika rec. in exch. From Berlin. typ. loc. of angusticauda is
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFBCD48920FA7FE65" box= "[1028,1155,419,440]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > KAKOMA</emphasis>
(150 MILES e. of Lake Tanganyika. typ. loc. of simplicissima is
<emphasis id= "B91DEAC49E37102FFCB248EF08DDFE2E" box= "[891,1017,478,499]" italics= "true" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > KUKEMA</emphasis>
River
<collectingCountry id= "F37E76469E37102FFB8248EF0F81FE29" box= "[1099,1189,478,500]" name= "Angola" pageId= "40" pageNumber= "41" > Angola</collectingCountry>
!!’ ’
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
