treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487DD580AFFA9FCB20BEF52EB0421.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338341" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b77aabb-48b0-4b25-b508-06776e6231e6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168238989" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338341" approvalRequired="24" approvalRequired_for_treatments="24" checkinTime="1602009982163" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mera-Rodríguez, Daniela, Serna, Francisco, Sosa-Calvo, Jeffrey, Lattke, John &amp; Rabeling, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="03B487DD580AFFA9FCB20BEF52EB0421" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.16.5.1205-1227.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex rimosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1217" masterDocId="FF8DFFA55806FFA5FC1A0F355605053C" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the non-leaf-cutting fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Colombia, with new biogeographic records" masterLastPageNumber="1227" masterPageNumber="1205" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" updateTime="1632097760364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A checklist of the non-leaf-cutting fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Colombia, with new biogeographic records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mera-Rodríguez, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía (SIA), Carrera 30 # 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., 111321, Colombia; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lmerarod@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Serna, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía (SIA), Carrera 30 # 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., 111321, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sosa-Calvo, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA; Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, NHB CE 516, MRC 188, 1000 Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lattke, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CEP 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, 19020, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rabeling, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 E Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-09-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1205</mods:start>
<mods:end>1227</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2b77aabb-48b0-4b25-b508-06776e6231e6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4059086</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168238989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DD580AFFA9FCB20BEF52EB0421" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487DD580AFFA9FCB20BEF52EB0421" lastPageNumber="1217" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<subSubSection box="[168,651,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,779,1242,2091]" box="[168,651,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<heading box="[168,651,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,651,1242,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
(26)
<taxonomicName authority="(Spinola, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[219,651,1242,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,477,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Cyphomyrmex rimosus</emphasis>
(Spinola, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[168,308,1276,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,779,1242,2091]" box="[168,308,1276,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<figureCitation box="[168,308,1276,1300]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[168,232,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-68@13.[168,1419,160,1779]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Cyphomyrmex, Mycocepurus, and Myrmicocrypta species encountered in Colombia. A, B. Cyphomyrmex minutus, CASENT0173957. C, D. Cyphomyrmex rimosus, CASENT0173243.E, F. Mycocepurus smithii, CASENT0173989.G, H. Myrmicocrypta urichi, CASENT0912513.Photographs taken by A. Nobile (AF) and W. Ericson (G, H) obtained from the Antweb database (http://www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069338/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Figure 7C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,779,1242,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,407,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871659406" collectingDate="2001-04-29" collectingDateMax="2001-05-07" collectingDateMin="2001-04-29" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="A. Sabogal" country="Colombia" elevation="87" latitude="-1.5833333" location="La Pedrera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.46667" municipality="La Pedrera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" specimenCode="UNAB 4755" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry box="[426,572,1315,1339]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,744,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<collectingRegion box="[596,716,1315,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[270,405,1349,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">La Pedrera</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[427,548,1347,1372]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-1.5833333">01°3500″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[572,721,1347,1372]" degrees="069" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-69.46667">069°2800″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[168,231,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="87.0">
<elevation box="[168,231,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[248,489,1382,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2001-04-29" valueMax="2001-05-07" valueMin="2001-04-29">
<collectingDate box="[248,489,1382,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2001-04-29" valueMax="2001-05-07" valueMin="2001-04-29">29 Apr.7 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[505,630,1382,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">A. Sabogal</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">UNAB 4755</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871659360" collectingDate="1997-10-27" collectionCode="FLG" collectorName="F. Serna" country="Colombia" elevation="1550" latitude="6.7952776" location="Amalfi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.132225" municipality="Amalfi" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" specimenCode="ME- FLG 5843" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,367,1416,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<collectingRegion box="[233,349,1416,1440]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[376,487,1416,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[500,579,1416,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Amalfi</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[592,717,1415,1440]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="43" value="6.7952776">06°4743″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.132225">075° 0756″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[319,403,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation box="[319,403,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[416,560,1450,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="1997-10-27">
<collectingDate box="[416,560,1450,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="1997-10-27">27 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[574,710,1450,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">F. Sernaleg</collectorName>
.;
<specimenCode pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">ME- FLG 5843</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871659331" collectingDate="2017-09" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="D. Cubillos" country="Colombia" elevation="280" latitude="1.5011111" location="Florencia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66167" municipality="Florencia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" specimenCode="UNAB 4754" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,410,1483,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<collectingRegion box="[295,391,1483,1507]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[419,531,1483,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[544,649,1483,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Florencia</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[662,773,1482,1507]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="4" value="1.5011111">01°304″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[168,311,1516,1541]" degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-75.66167">075°3942″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[373,449,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation box="[373,449,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[465,576,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2017-09">
<collectingDate box="[465,576,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2017-09">Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[592,769,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">D. Cubillosleg</collectorName>
.;
<specimenCode box="[168,317,1551,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">UNAB 4754</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871659426" collectingDate="2015-12-27" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="D. Meneses" country="Colombia" elevation="612" latitude="1.4736111" location="La Montanita" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.5475" municipality="La Montanita" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" specimenCode="UNAB 3900" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,462,1550,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<collectingRegion box="[339,435,1550,1574]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[480,591,1551,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[612,774,1551,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">La Montanita</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[168,294,1583,1608]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="25" value="1.4736111">01°2825″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[308,449,1583,1608]" degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-75.5475">075°3251″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[506,577,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="612.0">
<elevation box="[506,577,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="612.0">612 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[591,739,1584,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2015-12-27">
<collectingDate box="[591,739,1584,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2015-12-27">27 Dec. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">D. Meneses</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode box="[323,464,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">UNAB 3900</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871659340" collectingDate="2013-11-04" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="M. Forero" country="Colombia" elevation="1927" latitude="4.531111" location="Choachi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.92583" municipality="Choachi" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" specimenCode="UNAB 4754" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,666,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<collectingRegion box="[476,650,1618,1642]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[674,774,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[168,261,1652,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Choachi</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[272,397,1650,1675]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="52" value="4.531111">04°3152″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[407,550,1650,1675]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-73.92583">073°5533″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[601,683,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.927" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="1927.0">
<elevation box="[601,683,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.927" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="1927.0">1927 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2013-11-04">
<collectingDate pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2013-11-04">04 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[236,349,1686,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">M. Forero</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode box="[417,559,1685,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">UNAB 4754</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871659309" collectingDate="2009-11-02" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="D. Briceno" country="Colombia" elevation="921" latitude="2.3480554" location="El Pital" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.79861" municipality="El Pital" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" specimenCode="UNAB 4754" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Huila">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[574,659,1685,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<collectingRegion box="[574,638,1685,1709]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Huila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[670,774,1686,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality box="[168,254,1719,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">El Pital</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[267,395,1718,1743]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="53" value="2.3480554">02°2053″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[409,550,1718,1743]" degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-75.79861">075°4755″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[606,678,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.209999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="921.0">
<elevation box="[606,678,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.209999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="m" value="921.0">921 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2009-11-02">
<collectingDate pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" value="2009-11-02">02 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName box="[236,352,1753,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">D. Briceno</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode box="[411,549,1753,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">UNAB 4754</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,779,1242,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,329,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Identification.</emphasis>
Large individuals, head width more than
<quantity box="[168,267,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
; hairs of gaster coarse, not fully appressed and mostly separated by less than their own lengths; and basal groove of gaster distinct and more than twice as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation author="Snelling RR &amp; Longino JT" box="[317,613,1927,1951]" editor="Quintero D &amp; Aiello A" firstAuthor="Snelling" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" pagination="479 - 494" refId="ref18469" refString="Snelling RR, Longino JT (1992) Revisionary notes on the fungusgrowing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero D, Aiello A (Eds) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 479 - 494." title="Revisionary notes on the fungusgrowing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies" year="1992">Snelling and Longino 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,779,1242,2091]" lastBlockId="12.[810,1420,160,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1966,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">Distribution.</emphasis>
Similar to
<emphasis box="[444,699,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[444,566,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[579,699,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">C. rimosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is also widely distributed in the Americas, its distribution ex- tends from southern United States of America, throughout Central and South America to Argentina (Buenos Aires and Mendoza) (
<bibRefCitation author="Kempf WW" box="[1049,1188,160,184]" firstAuthor="Kempf" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" pagination="1 - 344" part="15" refId="ref16872" refString="Kempf WW (1972) Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao neotro- pical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 15: 1 - 344." title="Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao neotro- pical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf 1972</bibRefCitation>
; Fernández and Sen- doya 2004). Athorough taxonomic study needs to test whether
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[910,1035,228,251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
<emphasis box="[910,1035,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1217">C. rimosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a single biological species, or whether it is a complex of cryptic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>