361 lines
41 KiB
XML
361 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<document id="17CAEE7E26A342BBBBB156126CE389C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F59C758BABF8D05B6C4FD3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma latum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8E39AAA43008DCC25EEA35C880A3A78">
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<mods:title id="01D747AF2C26D359C611E510E76613EC">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="62F6C61E581514DDDBE0E24FF983171B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B80C49EAD4448821046F77F06F256D8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C87C974F26205A57A971C45189C9AA">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEF9982CC516795C912B2CA01BD3C7BE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB5DCDD32E8D3274F4DA6638EF066CEA" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A183718366461A757CE317A45EE4FE47" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="260F829371EB00D97213EB1E4E67D026">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C36DF44885DE1348E24649098511658" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F3816AE4ECF01815EA298F71B8C332C" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5A0EAEE2CFF5BCE5E66A0982C277E413" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D786DB198E9769388CFEC78FF658EBAF">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72594E24F02AF42903E8F33DB097D081" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="027EFEB46D02CDFA87B51BFCA5622DB1" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="523DA7E92128810D269D11B7AC2FF0D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D659BAC5E83FF74ADA39BB093D9B79EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73E37EA7D53F52DCD160F51D859DBA96">
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<mods:date id="7B18B5B61F29FB6EAC8405200F891BD3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC1C59DF5B01B6BCFE21CFD9F3000FCC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C8144E7A1C197C98416DF1D99880880D">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A7F0D77456564BD964C85F84E7165D01" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71D475E27F8F07E4EE808E4E6A011BC4">5251</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="439052F9410156B03E8EEB6274B8AA38">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B5F0C1776C553FBDB10A27EC13732067">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C7D0A4692C3928496A21994EC3608025">274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0C847BF480A96A3B46428FEB07A295DF">
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<mods:url id="C8DFB900011FD64AF2F3B46E4F27286D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EAD08F00495B27D5D98A3DD9D0587FCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02EF33DB0BC1A77B2D4353220453DC65" type="CLB-Dataset">235222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9203F2044A541AA58A3BEB0804CFFB3C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B0300282F8954071C01B91549320FD9" type="GBIF-Dataset">43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="385362FD189C8C23B4A4DC1C9B73637D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="493F5721432BA458B74B8F92C1CD38BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7704190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AF9E207382A9A073BD61693466EA9DB" type="ZooBank">3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03966A560F59C758BABF8D05B6C4FD3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7736949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7736949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F59C758BABF8D05B6C4FD3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F59C758BABF8D05B6C4FD3D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F59C759BABF8D05B756F99D" box="[151,568,1590,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F59C759BABF8D05B756F99D" blockId="50.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[151,568,1590,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759BABF8D05B5D4F99D" bold="true" box="[151,186,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">67.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F59C759BAE88D04B75AF99D" ID-CoL="CMF8" ID-ENA="34617" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[192,564,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759BAE88D04B4F2F99D" bold="true" box="[192,412,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BB8A8D05B75AF99D" author="Koch, C. L." box="[418,564,1591,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F59C759B8158D05B709F859" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F59C759B8158D05B709F859" blockId="50.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8DA8D05B629F99D" box="[754,839,1591,1617]" name="Angola" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B9588D05B6D8F99D" box="[880,950,1591,1617]" name="Benin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B9F68D05B121F99D" box="[990,1103,1591,1617]" name="Botswana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BE508D05B07FF99D" box="[1144,1297,1591,1617]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BF118D05B0F6F99D" box="[1337,1432,1591,1617]" name="Burundi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BA9D8D69B443F9B9" box="[181,301,1627,1653]" name="Cameroon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BB7D8D69B71EF9B9" box="[341,624,1627,1653]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8B08D69B7BDF9B9" box="[664,723,1627,1653]" name="Chad" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B94A8D69B6C1F9B9" box="[866,943,1627,1653]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B9CC8D69B002F9B9" box="[996,1388,1627,1653]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BABF8D4DB592F955" box="[151,252,1663,1689]" name="Swaziland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BB1F8D4DB4F7F955" box="[311,409,1663,1689]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BBFC8D4DB74EF955" box="[468,544,1663,1689]" name="Ghana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8738D4DB7C1F955" box="[603,687,1663,1689]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8C18D4DB6FFF955" box="[745,913,1663,1689]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B9E48D4DB13BF955" box="[972,1109,1663,1689]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BEA78D4DB1B5F955" box="[1167,1243,1663,1689]" name="Kenya" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BF3E8D4DB004F955" box="[1302,1386,1663,1689]" name="Liberia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BABF8D91B581F971" box="[151,239,1699,1725]" name="Malawi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BB018D91B430F971" box="[297,350,1699,1725]" name="Serbia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BBDA8D91B7E7F971" box="[498,649,1699,1725]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8EB8D91B648F971" box="[707,806,1699,1725]" name="Namibia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B9488D91B6CEF971" box="[864,928,1699,1725]" name="Niger" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(south), 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BE1C8D91B1E5F971" box="[1076,1163,1699,1725]" name="Nigeria" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BEEC8D91B04DF971" box="[1220,1315,1699,1725]" name="Rwanda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BF748D91B58DF92D" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(south), 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BB528DF5B4BBF92D" box="[378,469,1735,1761]" name="Senegal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8398DF5B7C8F92D" box="[529,678,1735,1761]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8C98DF5B61AF92D" box="[737,884,1735,1761]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B9988DF5B12DF92D" box="[944,1091,1735,1761]" name="South Sudan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BE568DF5B1A9F92D" box="[1150,1223,1735,1761]" name="Sudan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 33)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BF2A8DF5B004F92D" box="[1282,1386,1735,1761]" name="Tanzania" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 34)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BABF8DD9B5BDF8C9" box="[151,211,1771,1797]" name="Togo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 35)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BB268DD9B406F8C9" box="[270,360,1771,1797]" name="Uganda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 36)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759BB8A8DD9B49DF8C9" box="[418,499,1771,1797]" name="Yemen" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, 37)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8068DD9B7E8F8C9" box="[558,646,1771,1797]" name="Zambia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 38)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F59C759B8E98DD9B657F8C9" box="[705,825,1771,1797]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759B9158C3DB687F8E5" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[829,1001,1807,1833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref214242" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman 1972</bibRefCitation>
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Keirans 1985
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BB188C00B451F881" author="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A." box="[304,319,1842,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">b</bibRefCitation>
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Konstantinov
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759B9B48C01B15FF881" author="Tandon, S. K." box="[924,1073,1843,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
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Santos Dias 1993
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BF2E8C01B07BF881" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1286,1301,1843,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BB2A8C65B4E4F8BD" author="Morel, P. C." box="[258,394,1879,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BBBD8C65B7ABF8BD" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[405,709,1879,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ntiamoa-Baidu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759B8628C65B7EDF8BD" box="[586,643,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759B8E78C65B6A2F8BD" author="Al-Khalifa, M. S. & Diab, F. M. & Al-Asgah, N. A. & Hussein, H. S. & Khalil, G. M." box="[719,972,1879,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="225 - 231" refId="ref168128" refString="Al-Khalifa, M. S., Diab, F. M., Al-Asgah, N. A., Hussein, H. S. & Khalil, G. M. (2006) Ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) recorded on wild animals in Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Al-Khalifa
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759B9788C65B6E7F8BD" box="[848,905,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759B9FF8C65B113F8BD" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[983,1149,1879,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BEA08C65B0F6F8BD" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[1160,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BABF8C49B4E6F859" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[151,392,1915,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Uilenberg
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759BB268C49B428F859" box="[270,326,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F59C759BBBB8C49B732F859" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[403,604,1915,1941]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Horak
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759BBC88C49B776F859" box="[480,536,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2018
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F59C758BAEF8CADB6C4FD3D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F59C759BAEF8CADB4BDF811" blockId="50.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
Most records of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F59C759BBA88CADB73AF875" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[384,596,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759BBA88CADB73AF875" box="[384,596,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have been published under the name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F59C759B9D48CADB1ADF875" box="[1020,1219,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759B9D48CADB1ADF875" box="[1020,1219,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aponomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and to a lesser extent
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F59C759BAE08CF1B4BDF811" box="[200,467,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F59C759BAE08CF1B4A1F811" box="[200,463,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceum">Aponomma ochraceum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F58C758BAEF8BA5B68DFE45" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|||
|
|
The presence of this tick in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BBD68BA5B72AFF7D" box="[510,580,151,177]" name="Egypt" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, as discussed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B92A8BA5B6D0FF7D" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[770,958,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref214242" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, is based on a larva collected in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F58C758BF008BA5B007FF7D" box="[1320,1385,151,177]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cairo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BABF8B89B44EFF19" box="[151,288,187,213]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
is also included within the range of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B8968B89B6FCFF19" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[702,914,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B8968B89B6FCFF19" box="[702,914,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, based on
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3910C90F58C758BE248B89B1ECFF19" box="[1036,1154,187,213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="larva">two larvae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
collected in that country (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758BAB78BEDB417FF35" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[159,377,223,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref251155" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1961 b) Contribuic " o ao estudo da fauna do Afganist " o. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidad de Coimbra, (267), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1961">Santos Dias 1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, under the former genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B8B18BEDB677FF35" box="[665,793,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B8B18BEDB677FF35" box="[665,793,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aponomma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), while
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B9518BEDB11BFF35" author="Carvalho, I. L. & Toledo, A. & Carvalho, C. L. & Barandika, J. F. & Respicio-Kingry, L. B. & Garcia-Amil, C. & Garcia-Perez, A. L. & Olmeda, A. S. & Ze-Ze, L. & Petersen, J. M. & Anda, P. & Nuncio, M. S. & Escudero, R." box="[889,1141,223,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="159 - 165" refId="ref180365" refString="Carvalho, I. L., Toledo, A., Carvalho, C. L., Barandika, J. F., Respicio-Kingry, L. B., Garcia-Amil, C., Garcia-Perez, A. L., Olmeda, A. S., Ze-Ze, L., Petersen, J. M., Anda, P., Nuncio, M. S. & Escudero, R. (2016) Francisella species in ticks and animals, Iberian Peninsula. Ticks and Tick-borne Dis eases, 7, 159 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2015.10.009" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Carvalho
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B9C08BEDB14CFF35" box="[1000,1058,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2016)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
field collected an alleged adult of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BAD08A31B4A2FED1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[248,460,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BAD08A31B4A2FED1" box="[248,460,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BBDB8A31B758FED1" box="[499,566,259,285]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. However, we feel that these records require confirmation before
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BF0C8A31B004FED1" box="[1316,1386,259,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BF5D8A31B46CFE8D" name="Afghanistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BB128A15B414FE8D" box="[314,378,295,321]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
can be included within the geographic distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B9F78A15B1DCFE8D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[991,1202,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B9F78A15B1DCFE8D" box="[991,1202,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758BE978A15B018FE8D" author="Ali, A. & Khan, M. A. & Zahid, H. & Yaseen, P. M. & Khan, M. Q. & Nawab, J. & Rehman, Z. U. & Ateeq, M. & Khan, S. & Ibrahim, M." box="[1215,1398,295,321]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref167870" refString="Ali, A., Khan, M. A., Zahid, H., Yaseen, P. M., Khan, M. Q., Nawab, J., Rehman, Z. U., Ateeq, M., Khan, S. & Ibrahim, M. (2019) Seasonal dynamics, record of ticks infesting humans, wild and domestic animals and molecular phylogeny of Rhipicephalus microplus in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Frontiers in Physiology, 10 (article 793), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fphys. 2019.00793" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Ali
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BEC38A15B04AFE8D" box="[1259,1316,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2019)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
recorded
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BAC28A79B4D3FEA9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[234,445,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BAC28A79B4D3FEA9" box="[234,445,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758B8288A79B70CFEA9" box="[512,610,331,357]" name="Pakistan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, but the senior author of the paper, Abid Ali, in a personal communication to Alberto A. Guglielmone, stated that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B8618A5DB7C9FE45" baseAuthorityName="Keirans" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[585,679,367,393]" genus="The" pageId="51" pageNumber="274" rank="species" species="ticks">the ticks</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were imported from Africa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F58C758BAE58AA1B472FDAD" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BAE58AA1B4E0FE61" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[205,398,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BAE58AA1B4E0FE61" box="[205,398,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aponomma laeve</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a name treated as
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B8498AA1B794FE61" box="[609,762,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B9358AA1B131FE61" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[797,1119,403,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, was described by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BF078AA1B58CFE1D" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" pageId="51" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758BF078AA1B58CFE1D" author="Neumann, L. G." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from ticks allegedly collected in southern South America, but
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B9888A85B12FFE1D" author="Lahille, F." box="[928,1089,438,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref224414" refString="Lahille, F. (1905) Contribution a l'etude des ixodides de la Republique Argentine. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Republica Argentina, 2, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1905">Lahille (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
stated that the geographic data for this collection were incorrect.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B83F8AE9B7BFFE39" author="Kaufman, T. S." box="[535,721,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref214242" refString="Kaufman, T. S. (1972) A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, 390 pp." type="book" year="1972">Kaufman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B9218AE9B693FE39" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[777,1021,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
Camicas
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B95A8AE9B6C5FE39" box="[882,939,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1998)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
regarded
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BE468AE9B05FFE39" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[1134,1329,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BE468AE9B05FFE39" box="[1134,1329,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aponomma laeve</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BAD58ACDB4A5FDD5" box="[253,459,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BAD58ACDB4A8FDD5" box="[253,454,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">Aponomma latum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758BBF98ACDB706FDD5" author="Sharif, M." box="[465,616,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref253869" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 30 / i 3 / 1928 / 162556" type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F58C758B8B78ACDB617FDD5" author="Ghosh, S. & Bansal, G. C. & Gupta, S. C. & Ray, D. & Khan, M. Q. & Irshad, H. & Shahiduzzaman, M. D. & Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S." box="[671,889,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref197504" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2) 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|||
|
|
Ghosh
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B8C78ACDB649FDD5" box="[751,807,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2007)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
treated
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B9FC8ACDB1FBFDD5" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[980,1173,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeve">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B9FC8ACDB1FBFDD5" box="[980,1173,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aponomma laeve</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as established in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F58C758BF748ACDB0F7FDD5" box="[1372,1433,511,537]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. This may indicate the presence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B83D8911B786FDF1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[533,744,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B83D8911B786FDF1" box="[533,744,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the Oriental Region, but all these records are regarded here as doubtful.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F58C758BAEF8959B6C4FD3D" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|||
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BB4B8959B4F0FD49" box="[355,414,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2014) stated that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758B8538959B63EFD49" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[635,848,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758B8538959B63EFD49" box="[635,848,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is probably the tick most commonly introduced to many countries via the international reptile trade, as demonstrated by the large number of papers from different parts of the world describing this situation. Eventually, these numerous introductions may result in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F58C758BEE08981B0F2FD01" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1224,1436,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F58C758BEE08981B0F2FD01" box="[1224,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
becoming established outside the Afrotropical Zoogeographic
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F58C758B97989E5B6C8FD3D" box="[849,934,727,753]" country="Iraq" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Region</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|