160 lines
16 KiB
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160 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="6EB9AD4E1FEC2DD9546287275CFD567D" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F08C708BABF8A31B62DFDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE176745050409BBCD753FD982E950C5">
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<mods:title id="A4FB7ADAB8CD83E83146606021130A4B">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F65B9E3D9AB44C497577A956CDE485F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87896AC5345F8FC0A98153707941FF21" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FB5E85FDA9DBC1C226C51565E93A284" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB74424A7EF47B74782917ACFB7EEF5">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="686D41C8D3B6E4D8F02DC30113260965" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C21F8EEA08CC384832BC1CBA3C1A751" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B37A66D7B81604D6B1CA3C7326778181">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A7F6CD4C4429BE36E44DF853C1DDF83" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D25CC8F4BDD4A31329B9CE91A5B89964" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="827663C1D759C255994CD41B3AD32D13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CF3B3A0C02013FDB05114CF9E91B9FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="739A796DDF1573269AC84AEE67157733">
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<mods:date id="CB67623563DC26AB42C79724CCC100F8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="688B74418BDE0875B6394610E6B818EC">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27689D59343692ED575464BF8CF50FCD">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5A96E39CD7A525FA2A7F377BC714E4F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="951D87110F9F6816745C7C5FF598FA66">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3AB65C60725641E07524500DA0B289FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03966A560F08C708BABF8A31B62DFDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F08C708BABF8A31B62DFDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F08C708BABF8A31B62DFDF1" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F08C708BABF8A31B6A8FED1" box="[151,966,258,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F08C708BABF8A31B6A8FED1" blockId="99.[151,1436,258,573]" box="[151,966,258,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BABF8A31B5A6FED1" bold="true" box="[151,200,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">155.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708BAE68A30B6ACFED1" ID-CoL="6KX2R" authority="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992" authorityName="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas" authorityYear="1992" box="[206,962,258,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterra">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BAE68A30B48BFED1" bold="true" box="[206,485,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis subterra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F08C708BBC38A31B6ACFED1" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. W. & Camicas, J. L." box="[491,962,259,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref208553" refString="Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K. W. & Camicas, J. L. (1992) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks: XVI. H. (Rhipistoma) subterra sp. n., a new member of the leachi group (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 18, 213 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647959208683953" type="journal article" year="1992">Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F08C708B9E28A31B404FE8D" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F08C708B9E28A31B404FE8D" blockId="99.[151,1436,258,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BE578A31B18FFED1" box="[1151,1249,259,285]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BF208A31B03FFED1" box="[1288,1361,259,285]" name="Kenya" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F08C708BF768A31B431FE8D" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref259350" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tomlinson
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BACB8A15B475FE8D" box="[227,283,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F08C708BAEF8A79B62DFDF1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F08C708BAEF8A79B186FE39" blockId="99.[151,1436,258,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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The range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708BB4F8A79B713FEA9" authorityName="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas" authorityYear="1992" box="[359,637,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterra">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BB4F8A79B713FEA9" box="[359,637,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis subterra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F08C708B8808A79B6D3FEA9" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. W. & Camicas, J. L." box="[680,957,331,357]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref208553" refString="Hoogstraal, H., El Kammah, K. W. & Camicas, J. L. (1992) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks: XVI. H. (Rhipistoma) subterra sp. n., a new member of the leachi group (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). International Journal of Acarology, 18, 213 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647959208683953" type="journal article" year="1992">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708B9058A79B607FEA9" box="[813,873,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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includes
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BE078A79B58AFE45" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BAD88A5DB43CFE45" box="[240,338,367,393]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BB768A5DB4C4FE45" box="[350,426,367,393]" name="Kenya" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BB9D8A5DB773FE45" box="[437,541,367,393]" name="Tanzania" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708B8008A5DB710FE45" box="[552,638,367,393]" name="Zambia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708B89C8A5DB641FE45" box="[692,815,367,393]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F08C708B9868A5DB1D9FE45" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[942,1207,367,393]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref259350" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tomlinson
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BE058A5DB10BFE45" box="[1069,1125,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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studied the material used to describe
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708BB7B8AA1B708FE61" authorityName="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas" authorityYear="1992" box="[339,614,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterra">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BB7B8AA1B708FE61" box="[339,614,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis subterra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, concluding that the original description was based on
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BEFA8AA1B432FE1D" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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bona fide
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708BF6A8AA1B432FE1D" authorityName="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterra">Haemaphysalis subterra</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708BB458A85B7F5FE1D" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1954" box="[365,667,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhsamae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BB458A85B7F5FE1D" box="[365,667,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis muhsamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and as yet undescribed new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708BE428A85B079FE1D" box="[1130,1303,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BE428A85B079FE1D" box="[1130,1303,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while also stating that the descriptions of the larva and nymph of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708B8D28AE9B163FE39" authorityName="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas" authorityYear="1992" box="[762,1037,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterra">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708B8D28AE9B163FE39" box="[762,1037,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis subterra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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need confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F08C708BAEF8ACDB62DFDF1" blockId="99.[151,1436,258,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F08C708BAEF8ACDB4A0FDD5" author="Tomlinson, J. A. & Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M." box="[199,462,511,537]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="673 - 691" refId="ref259350" refString="Tomlinson, J. A., Horak, I. G. & Apanaskevich, D. M. (2018) Identity of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954 (Acari: Ixodidae) and H. (R.) subterra Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas, 1992, parasites of carnivores and rodents in eastern and southern Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 673 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: APPA. 0000021771.34520. ab" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tomlinson
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708BB6D8ACDB413FDD5" box="[325,381,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reduced the geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F08C708B9AB8ACDB1F8FDD5" authorityName="Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Camicas" authorityYear="1992" box="[899,1174,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterra">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F08C708B9AB8ACDB1F8FDD5" box="[899,1174,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Haemaphysalis subterra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BE908ACDB079FDD5" box="[1208,1303,511,537]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F08C708BF648ACDB0F6FDD5" box="[1356,1432,511,537]" name="Kenya" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, a range accepted here, pending additional studies of this tick.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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