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<mods:title id="7D13D01B2E27212298F4705C9CE3D124">Rare spider species (Araneae) from the Giant Mountains and the Izera Mountains - new records for the fauna of Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F71A18E9BA7FBFD89C1ED431966FB415">WESOŁOWSKA, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E281CF2A1A7836FE62FA55FC91FA0A" box="[429,826,1448,1473]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A1A7836FE62FA55FC91FA0A" ID-CoL="6KNP8" authority="L. Koch, 1866" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1866" box="[429,826,1448,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponum">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1A7836FE62FA55FC91FA0A" bold="true" box="[429,826,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1A7836FE62FA55FD3FFA0A" bold="true" box="[429,660,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Gnaphosa lapponum</emphasis>
L. Koch, 1866
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A1A7836FD8AFA3BFD09FA15" blockId="3.[581,674,1478,1503]" box="[581,674,1478,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">(Fig. 12)</paragraph>
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M a t e r i a l: 
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, 
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peat bog and its surroundings, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2150642A1A7836FC50FA08FBB7F9C6" box="[927,1052,1525,1549]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="15" seconds="28" value="15.707778">15°42'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<quantity id="4CED9B462A1A7836FBE6FA08FFD3F9E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, 
<collectingMethod id="52544EB42A1A7836FF72F9E9FE91F9E1" box="[189,314,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2A2A1A7836FE8AF9E9FE31F9E6" box="[325,410,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFEFE98B2A1A7836FE69F9E9FC7DF9E6" box="[422,982,1556,1580]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<date id="FFAB10632A1A7836FE69F9E9FDEAF9E6" box="[422,577,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2010-07-04" valueMax="2010-07-26" valueMin="2010-07-04">4–26 Jul 2010</date>
, 
<date id="FFAB10632A1A7836FD82F9E9FC81F9E6" box="[589,810,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2012-07-24" valueMax="2012-08-13" valueMin="2012-07-24">24 Jul–13 Aug 2012</date>
, 
<date id="FFAB10632A1A7836FCFAF9E9FC7DF9E6" box="[821,982,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2012-09-01" valueMax="2012-09-22" valueMin="2012-09-01">1–22 Sep 2012</date>
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; a subalpine mire composed of a mosaic of habitats, mainly raised parts of a bog and dwarf mountain pine; 
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1A7836FF52F9ACFE9CF9A3" box="[157,311,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Nardus stricta</emphasis>
grasslands surrounding the mire complex
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.
</paragraph>
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Distribution: It is one of the species with a typical disjunctive, boreo-mountainous distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1D7831FF3DFF56FE3FFF0E" author="RUZICKA V." box="[242,404,171,196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="367 - 380" refId="ref2619" refString="RUZICKA V. 2011. Central European habitats inhabited by spiders with disjunctive distributions. Polish Journal of Ecology 59: 367 - 380." type="journal article" year="2011">Růžička 2011</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded many times in the subalpine level of the Giant Mountains, however only on the Czech side of the border (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1D7831FC99FF37FBFCFF29" author="RUZICKA V. &amp; VANEK J." box="[854,1111,202,227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref2662" refString="RUZICKA V. &amp; VANEK J. 1997. Pavouci (Araneae) Upske raseliny a Studnicni hory. Opera Corcontica 34: 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1997">Růžička &amp; Vaněk 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1D7831FFADFF14FE3BFECB" author="KURKA A. &amp; SZYMKOWIAK P." box="[98,400,233,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref2307" refString="KURKA A. &amp; SZYMKOWIAK P. 2007. Pavouci. In: SMATLAK J. &amp; ZYKANOVA J. (eds), Krkonose - priroda, historie, zivot, pp. 235 - 240. Praha, Baset, 864 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kůrka &amp; Szymkowiak 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1D7831FE52FF17FDDBFECB" author="MATERNA J. &amp; VANEK J. &amp; KURKA A. &amp; VONICKA P." box="[413,624,233,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="187 - 209" refId="ref2446" refString="MATERNA J., VANEK J., KURKA A. &amp; VONICKA P. 2010. Epigeicti pavouci (Araneae), sekaci (Opiliones) a strevlici (Coleoptera: Carabidae) vybranych rostlinnych spolecenstev krkonosske a skandinavske tundry. Opera Corcontica 47: 187 - 209." type="journal article" year="2010">Materna et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1D7831FDB2FF14FCFAFECB" author="RUZICKA V. &amp; VANEK J. &amp; SMILAUER P." box="[637,849,233,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="341 - 347" refId="ref2689" refString="RUZICKA V., VANEK J. &amp; SMILAUER P. 2012. Spiders in mountain habitats of the Giant Mountains. Russian Journal of Ecology 43: 341 - 347." type="journal article" year="2012">Růžička et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
), hence it was not put on the national list of Polish spiders.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A1D7831FF46FEDBFE84FE50" blockId="4.[98,1118,141,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Remarks: Three males were recorded in the biggest subalpine mire on the plateau of the Giant Mountains and in the surrounding grasslands. Both of these habitats lay on the two sides of the national border, and the species was already recorded in these habitats by the above mentioned authors.</paragraph>
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