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<document id="263C4BF49D187D27B975443267BD3A18" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240616" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588852740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana &amp; Oconnor, Barry M." docDate="2008" docId="437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01951p152.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1951 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1951.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gastronyssus bakeri Fain 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="BF4FFFB9E61AFF81FFDBCD04FFF4FFD8" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699081838487" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AC1BFD223EFBA4176D1C778B7698B522">Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63BBA64AE3814A9BD99B90530D6A4D35">Bochkov, Andre V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF48D45AA48C3921F76AE188C73D932E">Zabludovskaya, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="592770278DA0C5D02DEB91E9CEAE9CB5">Oconnor, Barry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58A904D4905042984714EAE3F4E9F4A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="863E1CEE290673F8355862F9690C381E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F76C0F887249981C42533FC2919EFF40">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B77F01F096CE6A48AEEE2E63F99361E">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1E85E7A14BAE45A480BA50D78F6A791">1951</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B04F3217287B842842153765CDBE7478">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4AC2A21B0BFF2CA18BF829BC4C7E3379">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1951.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FCABB93FDCC3D85540ED2E58A393966C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DDBE60816BA56038394DAF7B1A1F1CB" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE63EFFA5FF4CCBDEFDC6F92C" box="[151,562,1754,1780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63EFFA5FF4CCBDEFDC6F92C" blockId="36.[151,1436,1754,1889]" box="[151,562,1754,1780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="902881BBE63EFFA5FF4CCBDEFDC6F92C" bold="true" box="[151,562,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63EFFA5FF4CCBDEFDC6F92C" bold="true" box="[151,562,1754,1780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
1.
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63EFFA5FF6FCBDEFDC6F92C" authority="Fain, 1955" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1955" box="[180,562,1754,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63EFFA5FF6FCBDEFE5DF92C" bold="true" box="[180,425,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gastronyssus bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63EFFA5FE6BCBDEFDC6F92C" author="Fain, A." box="[432,562,1754,1780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref75884" refString="Fain, A. (1955) Un acarien remarquable vivant dans l'estomac d'une chauve-souris: Gastronyssus bakeri n. g., n. sp. Annales de la Societe Belge de Medicine Tropicale, 35, 681 - 688." type="journal article" year="1955">Fain, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE63EFFA5FF4CCA06FEDCF8C4" box="[151,296,1794,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63EFFA5FF4CCA06FEDCF8C4" blockId="36.[151,1436,1754,1889]" box="[151,296,1794,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="53E42A52E63EFFA5FF44CA06FEEBF8C4" box="[159,287,1794,1820]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="37.[151,254,1899,1923]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,254,1939,1963]" captionStartId-2="39.[151,254,1920,1944]" captionStartId-3="40.[151,254,1458,1482]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,1283,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1370,182,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1338,194,1892]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1427,209,1424]" captionTargetId-0="figure-437@37.[151,1436,1277,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-84@38.[210,1379,178,1912]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@39.[235,1353,194,1896]" captionTargetId-3="figure-203@40.[151,1436,194,1434]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionTargetPageId-3="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Gastronyssus bakeri Fain, 1955, female propodonotal shield and gnathosoma. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Gastronyssus bakeri Fain, 1955, female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, tarsus I in dorsal view; D, tarsus III in dorsal view; E, tarsus IV in dorsal view; F, tibia I in dorsal view; G, tibia III in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, B), 50 µm (C–G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Gastronyssus bakeri Fain, 1955, male. A, ventral view; B, aedeagus; C, tibia and tarsus I in dorsal view; D, tibia and tarsus II in dorsal view; E, tibia and tarsus III in dorsal view; F, tibia and tarsus IV in dorsal view; G, posterior part of genu III in ventral view; H, posterior part of genu IV in ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A), 25 µm (B–H)." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Gastronyssus bakeri Fain, 1955, larva (A–C). A, leg I in dorsal view; B, leg II in dorsal view; C, tarsus and tibia III in dorsal view. Protonymph (D, E). D, tibia and tarsus III in dorsal view; E, tibia and tarsus IV in ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240632" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240634" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240636" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240638" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5240632/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5240634/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5240636/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5240638/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE63EFFA5FF4CCA2EFE08F8B9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63EFFA5FF4CCA2EFA68F899" blockId="36.[151,1436,1754,1889]" box="[151,1436,1834,1857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBCF11F9E63EFFA5FF4CCA2EFA68F899" box="[151,1436,1834,1857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="4A7E10C6E63EFFA5FF4CCA2EFDD6F899" author="Fain, A." box="[151,546,1834,1857]" page="683" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63EFFA5FF4CCA2EFDD6F899" authority="Fain 1955: 683" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="683" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,546,1834,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63EFFA5FF4CCA2EFE86F899" box="[151,370,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gastronyssus bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63EFFA5FEA1CA2EFDD6F899" author="Fain, A." box="[378,546,1834,1857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref75884" refString="Fain, A. (1955) Un acarien remarquable vivant dans l'estomac d'une chauve-souris: Gastronyssus bakeri n. g., n. sp. Annales de la Societe Belge de Medicine Tropicale, 35, 681 - 688." type="journal article" year="1955">Fain 1955: 683</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1–9, 1959a: 4, figs. 1–2, 1964b: 47, fig. 3, 1972: 71;
<treatmentCitation id="4A7E10C6E63EFFA5FB74CA2EFA63F899" author="Fain, A. &amp; Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Rack, G." box="[1199,1431,1834,1857]" page="173" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63EFFA5FB74CA2EFA63F899" author="Fain, A. &amp; Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Rack, G." box="[1199,1431,1834,1857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref76643" refString="Fain, A., Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Rack, G. (1974) Notes on parasitic mites from some small mammals in Liberia. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 71, 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="1974">
Fain
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63EFFA5FB3CCA2EFAECF899" box="[1255,1304,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1974: 173
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63EFFA5FF1CCA4EFE08F8B9" blockId="36.[151,1436,1754,1889]" box="[199,508,1866,1889]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63EFFA5FF1CCA4EFE0CF8B9" author="Stiller, D. &amp; Sullivan, J." box="[199,504,1866,1889]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref77717" refString="Stiller, D. &amp; Sullivan, J. (1977) New host and locality records for Gastronyssus bakeri (Acari: Gastronyssidae), a stomach parasite of Malaysian fruit bats, with notes on immature stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 14, 250 - 252." type="journal article" year="1977">Stiller &amp; Sullivan 1977: 250</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE63EFFA4FF4CCA96FCFAFD4A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63EFFA4FF4CCA96FEBEFE8A" blockId="36.[151,1436,1938,2004]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,152,1218]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63EFFA5FF4CCA96FEB8F874" bold="true" box="[151,332,1938,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="14648875E63EFFA5FE02CA96FDB4F874" box="[473,576,1938,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
+ specimen from type host and locality). Body 970–1230 long, 235–275 wide. Propodonotal shield length 110–130, maximum width 115–130. Sternum 100–115 long. Apodemes II fused to each other in their posterior third. Inseminatory canal 80-90 long. Tibiae I–II 50–45 long; tibiae III– IV 40–35 long; all tibiae about 2 times longer than respective genua. Length/width (at base of segment) ratio of tibiae I–II about 1:2; tibiae III–IV 1:3. Setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD17CDECFD23FED9" box="[716,727,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r</emphasis>
III–IV claw-like, distinctly developed. Setal lengths:
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FA97CDECFA9CFED9" box="[1356,1384,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1a</emphasis>
11– 12,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF1FCC14FF15FEF1" box="[196,225,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">h2</emphasis>
13–14,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FE98CC14FE96FEF1" box="[323,354,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">vF</emphasis>
I–II about 5,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FE25CC14FDD4FEF1" box="[510,544,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cG</emphasis>
I–II about 5,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD66CC14FD13FEF1" box="[701,743,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mG</emphasis>
I–II about 7,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FC5FCC14FC57FEF1" box="[900,931,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gT</emphasis>
I–II about 6, ϕI–II about 5,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FB35CC14FB0DFEF1" box="[1262,1273,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r</emphasis>
I–II about 13,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF4CCC3CFF5EFE89" box="[151,170,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">w</emphasis>
I–II about 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63FFFA4FF1ECC64FCFAFD4A" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
MALE (
<specimenCount id="DDD9FD5EE63FFFA4FEF6CC64FE37FEA2" box="[301,451,352,378]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<typeStatus id="14648875E63FFFA4FDCFCC64FDB2FEA2" box="[532,582,352,378]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
host and locality). Body 730–745 long, 220–235 wide. Propodonotal shield length 55–60, maximum width 58–70. Sternum 90–110 long, Apodemes II fused to each other in their posterior third. Aedeagus about 80 long. Setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD14CCB4FD18FE11" box="[719,748,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">4b</emphasis>
indiscernible or absent. Vestiges of setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FB3CCCB4FAE4FE11" box="[1255,1296,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ps3</emphasis>
situated on nipple-like protrusions. Tibiae I–II about 40 long; tibiae III about 50 long, tibiae IV about 60 long, without dorso-apical tubercle; all tibiae about 2 times longer than respective genua. Genua IV without ventral spurs. Length/width (at base of segment) ratio of tibiae I–II about 1:2; tibiae III–IV 1:3. Setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FB64CF2CFB3EFD99" box="[1215,1226,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r</emphasis>
III claw-like, distinctly developed. Setal lengths:
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FDC2CF54FDC2FDB1" box="[537,566,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1a</emphasis>
10–11,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD4DCF54FD47FDB1" box="[662,691,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">h2</emphasis>
11–12,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FCCFCF54FCC7FDB1" box="[788,819,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">vF</emphasis>
I–II about 4,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FC15CF54FC04FDB1" box="[974,1008,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cG</emphasis>
I–II about 4,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FB50CF54FB41FDB1" box="[1163,1205,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mG</emphasis>
I–II about 6,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FA8ACF54FA84FDB1" box="[1361,1392,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gT</emphasis>
I–II about 4, ϕI–II about 4,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FE7CCF7CFE46FD49" box="[423,434,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r</emphasis>
I–II about 17,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD81CF7CFD99FD49" box="[602,621,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">w</emphasis>
I–II about 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE63FFFA4FF1ECF9BFB0BFBFA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63FFFA4FF1ECF9BFF27FCD2" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF1ECF9BFE0FFD61" bold="true" box="[197,507,671,697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material examined.</emphasis>
One female, 2 protonymphs, and
<specimenCount id="DDD9FD5EE63FFFA4FC51CFA4FC2DFD62" box="[906,985,672,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="14648875E63FFFA4FC3ACFA4FBA5FD62" box="[993,1105,672,698]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ADCEAE12E63FFFA4FBBACFA4FB4EFD62" box="[1121,1210,672,698]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IRSNB</collectionCode>
) from
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FAD1CFA4FE21FD3A" authority="(Kerr)" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FAD1CFA4FF3CFD39" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
(Kerr) (Pteropodidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FE39CFC3FD91FD39" bold="true" box="[482,613,711,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FE39CFC3FD91FD39" box="[482,613,711,737]" name="Rwanda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Butare (= Astrida),
<geoCoordinate id="AEEB5010E63FFFA4FCB9CFCCFC1EFD3A" box="[866,1002,712,738]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-2.597222">02°35'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEEB5010E63FFFA4FC23CFCCFB76FD3A" box="[1016,1154,712,738]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="20" value="29.73889">29°44'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BF611017E63FFFA4FB54CFCCFAC0FD3A" box="[1167,1332,712,738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1955-10">October 1955</date>
, coll. A. Fain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63FFFA4FF1ECE13FCE9FCEA" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1218]" box="[197,797,791,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF1ECE13FE66FCE9" bold="true" box="[197,402,791,817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type deposition.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="14648875E63FFFA4FE41CE1CFDF3FCEA" box="[410,519,792,818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in MRAC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63FFFA4FF1ECE3BFB0BFBFA" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="7BB73C8AE63FFFA4FF1ECE3BFE7AFC72" collectingDate="1956-05" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Rwanda" county="One" latitude="-2.597222" location="Astrida" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.73889" municipality="Butare" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF1ECE3BFDC0FC81" bold="true" box="[197,564,831,857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="22014E5BE63FFFA4FDE5CE44FD9BFC82" box="[574,623,832,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">One</collectingCounty>
female (
<collectionCode id="ADCEAE12E63FFFA4FD02CE44FCC7FC82" box="[729,819,832,858]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IRSNB</collectionCode>
) [incorrectly designated as
<typeStatus id="14648875E63FFFA4FBA5CE44FB12FC82" box="[1150,1254,832,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, collected after original description] from
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FE01CE6CFD6CFC59" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[474,664,872,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FE01CE6CFD6CFC59" box="[474,664,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD71CE63FCD8FC59" bold="true" box="[682,812,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FD71CE63FCD8FC59" box="[682,812,871,897]" name="Rwanda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2B04ACADE63FFFA4FC9ACE6CFC7BFC5A" box="[833,911,872,898]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Butare</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="CE00600CE63FFFA4FC1ACE6CFBE8FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A:CE00600CE63FFFA4FC1ACE6CFBE8FC5A" box="[961,1052,872,898]" country="Rwanda" county="One" latitude="-2.597222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.73889" municipality="Butare" name="Astrida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Astrida</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="AEEB5010E63FFFA4FBEFCE6CFB48FC5A" box="[1076,1212,872,898]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-2.597222">02°35'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEEB5010E63FFFA4FB17CE6CFAA2FC5A" box="[1228,1366,872,898]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="20" value="29.73889">29°44'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BF611017E63FFFA4FABDCE6CFF20FC72" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1956-05">
<collectingDate id="AF25E9FFE63FFFA4FABDCE6CFF20FC72" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1956-05">May 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. unknown
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BB73C8AE63FFFA4FE41CE94FE78FC0A" collectingDate="1956-04-05" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Rwanda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DDD9FD5EE63FFFA4FE41CE94FE01FC72" box="[410,501,912,938]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ADCEAE12E63FFFA4FDDDCE94FD94FC72" box="[518,608,912,938]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">IRSNB</collectionCode>
) [incorrectly designated as
<typeStatus id="14648875E63FFFA4FC7CCE94FBE9FC72" box="[935,1053,912,938]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
], same host and locality,
<date id="BF611017E63FFFA4FA9CCE94FF20FC0A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1956-04-05">
<collectingDate id="AF25E9FFE63FFFA4FA9CCE94FF20FC0A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1956-04-05">5 April 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. unknown
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BB73C8AE63FFFA4FE43CEBCFE17FC22" collectingDate="1956-09-04" country="Rwanda" latitude="-2.4725" location="Ruhashya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.731112" municipality="Butare" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="DDD9FD5EE63FFFA4FE43CEBCFE1CFC0A" box="[408,488,952,978]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from same host,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD6FCEB3FCC3FC09" bold="true" box="[692,823,951,977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FD6FCEB3FCC3FC09" box="[692,823,951,977]" name="Rwanda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2B04ACADE63FFFA4FC9DCEBCFC63FC0A" box="[838,919,952,978]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Butare</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CE00600CE63FFFA4FC78CEBCFBEEFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A:CE00600CE63FFFA4FC78CEBCFBEEFC0A" box="[931,1050,952,978]" country="Rwanda" latitude="-2.4725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.731112" municipality="Butare" name="Ruhashya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ruhashya</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEEB5010E63FFFA4FBFDCEBCFB59FC0A" box="[1062,1197,952,978]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.4725">02°28'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEEB5010E63FFFA4FB61CEBCFAB7FC0A" box="[1210,1347,952,978]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="52" value="29.731112">29°43'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BF611017E63FFFA4FA94CEBCFED8FC22" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1956-09-04">
<collectingDate id="AF25E9FFE63FFFA4FA94CEBCFED8FC22" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1956-09-04">4 September 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. unknown
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BB73C8AE63FFFA4FE35CEE4FB0BFBFA" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Stiller." country="Malaysia" location="Kampung Tengah" municipality="Ulu Jempol" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">
<specimenCount id="DDD9FD5EE63FFFA4FE35CEE4FDA2FC22" box="[494,598,992,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DDD9FD5EE63FFFA4FDBACEE4FD47FC22" box="[609,691,992,1018]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 tritonymph, 1 protonymph (
<collectionCode id="ADCEAE12E63FFFA4FBCCCEE4FB9BFC22" box="[1047,1135,992,1018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) from
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FB65CEE4FEFCFBFA" authority="(Dobson)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FB65CEE4FA6FFC21" box="[1214,1435,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eonycteris spelaea</emphasis>
(Dobson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FECFC903FE45FBF9" bold="true" box="[276,433,1031,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FECFC903FE45FBF9" box="[276,433,1031,1057]" name="Malaysia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="091BF835E63FFFA4FE1BC90CFD7DFBFA" box="[448,649,1032,1058]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B04ACADE63FFFA4FD4EC90CFCEBFBFA" box="[661,799,1032,1058]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ulu Jempol</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CE00600CE63FFFA4FCF0C90CFC0BFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437687C1E63EFFA4FF4CCBDEFC47FB1A:CE00600CE63FFFA4FCF0C90CFC0BFBFA" box="[811,1023,1032,1058]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Ulu Jempol" name="Kampung Tengah" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">Kampung Tengah</location>
, 1975, coll.
<collectorName id="662A5301E63FFFA4FB55C90CFB0BFBFA" box="[1166,1279,1032,1058]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. Stiller.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE63FFFA4FF1EC92BFC47FB1A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E63FFFA4FF1EC92BFC47FB1A" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF1EC92BFDC3FB91" bold="true" box="[197,567,1071,1097]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Host range and distribution.</emphasis>
This species parasitizes megachiropterans in tropical Africa and Asia,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FF4CC95CFEA4FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,336,1112,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FF4CC95CFEA4FBA9" box="[151,336,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="14648875E63FFFA4FE85C95CFE66FBAA" box="[350,402,1112,1138]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
host) from
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FDC0C95CFD8FFBAA" box="[539,635,1112,1138]" name="Rwanda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FD6FC95CFCFFFBAA" box="[692,779,1112,1138]" name="Liberia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FCCCC95CFB56FBAA" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" box="[791,1186,1112,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiacus">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FCCCC95CFBE8FBA9" box="[791,1052,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rousettus aegyptiacus</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FAC8C95CFE89FB42" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63FFFA4FE4AC984FDFBFB42" author="Fain, A." box="[401,527,1152,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref75884" refString="Fain, A. (1955) Un acarien remarquable vivant dans l'estomac d'une chauve-souris: Gastronyssus bakeri n. g., n. sp. Annales de la Societe Belge de Medicine Tropicale, 35, 681 - 688." type="journal article" year="1955">Fain 1955</bibRefCitation>
, 1959;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63FFFA4FDB6C984FCC6FB42" author="Fain, A. &amp; Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Rack, G." box="[621,818,1152,1178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref76643" refString="Fain, A., Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Rack, G. (1974) Notes on parasitic mites from some small mammals in Liberia. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 71, 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="1974">
Fain
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FD77C984FD17FB41" box="[684,739,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1974
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FCA0C984FB19FB42" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" box="[891,1261,1152,1178]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachotis">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FCA0C984FB88FB41" box="[891,1148,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cynopterus brachotis</emphasis>
(Müller)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FB26C984FF27FB1A" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FB26C984FA6FFB41" box="[1277,1435,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. horsfieldii</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E63FFFA4FECBC9ACFE39FB19" box="[272,461,1192,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E63FFFA4FECBC9ACFE39FB19" box="[272,461,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eidolon spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E63FFFA4FDCEC9ACFD75FB1A" box="[533,641,1192,1218]" name="Malaysia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E63FFFA4FD4BC9ACFC52FB1A" author="Stiller, D. &amp; Sullivan, J." box="[656,934,1192,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref77717" refString="Stiller, D. &amp; Sullivan, J. (1977) New host and locality records for Gastronyssus bakeri (Acari: Gastronyssidae), a stomach parasite of Malaysian fruit bats, with notes on immature stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 14, 250 - 252." type="journal article" year="1977">Stiller &amp; Sullivan 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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