276 lines
29 KiB
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276 lines
29 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e73f66c3-4c75-4c11-9ad1-be2def71e368" ID-PMC="PMC8530997" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1062-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE" ID-PubMed="34720618" ID-ZooBank="310272E8F5DD4DAB84603AFCCD2E9C45" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1062-73" checkinTime="1634290158865" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="674053A70F12502F91DEA026DCF1CCAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1062: 73-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1062" docPubDate="2021-10-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845" docTitle="Porrhoclubiona Lohmander 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="2BCBF5DF56B450B1A9A88480A9F8B9CE" masterDocTitle="On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668150973149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the clubionid spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1062</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1062-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">310272E8F5DD4DAB84603AFCCD2E9C45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:674053A70F12502F91DEA026DCF1CCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/674053A70F12502F91DEA026DCF1CCAA" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="674053A7-0F12-502F-91DE-A026DCF1CCAA" authority="Lohmander, 1944" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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Lohmander, 1944: 20;
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<bibRefCitation author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Katalog Fauny Polski" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B15" refString="Proszynski, J, Starega, W, 1971. Pajaki- Aranei. Katalog Fauny Polski 33: 1 - 382" title="Pajaki- Aranei." volume="33" year="1971">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1971
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 234;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sterghiu, C" journalOrPublisher="Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucharest" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 167" refId="B17" refString="Sterghiu, C, 1985. Fam. Clubionidae. In: Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania: Arachnida, Volumul V, Fascicula 4. Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucharest 5 (4): 1 - 167" title="Fam. Clubionidae. In: Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania: Arachnida, Volumul V, Fascicula 4." volume="5" year="1985">Sterghiu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 (considered a subgenus);
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B21" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6, 640 pp." title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6, 640 pp." year="2011">Wunderlich 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 (considered a genus);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="19 - 38" refId="B11" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic]). ZooKeys 802: 19 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" title="A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic])." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" volume="802" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 22 (elevated to genus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
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: Mikhailov 2012: 179 (synonymised
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
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Lohmander, 1944).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">Clubiona genevensis</taxonomicName>
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-group: Bosmans et al. 2017: 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">Clubiona pteronetoides</taxonomicName>
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-group:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B3" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Clubiona genevensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. Koch, 1866 from Switzerland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Distinct from all other clubionids by the cymbium with modified setae retrolaterally (not observed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pteronetoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. pteronetoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15B</figureCitation>
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); cymbial base with a tutaculum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15B</figureCitation>
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); tegulum with a tegular groove serving as a conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15D</figureCitation>
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); tibia with a strongly reduced prolateral apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15A</figureCitation>
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); subtegulum located posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15C, D</figureCitation>
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); sperm duct U-shaped, with an additional loop located proximally to embolic base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15D</figureCitation>
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); copulatory openings large, located posteriorly on ventral epigynal plate, united at midline, or separated but close (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599520" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16A, B</figureCitation>
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); epigynal plate with a somewhat protruded posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599520" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Male palp of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
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bulb, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
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bulb, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
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bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A, B</emphasis>
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, equal for
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C-E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599520" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, epigyne (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-D</emphasis>
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), male habitus (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
) and female habitus (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
intact, ventral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
cleared, ventral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
); 1 mm (equal for
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
, equal for
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
|
|
See
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="19 - 38" refId="B11" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic]). ZooKeys 802: 19 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" title="A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic])." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" volume="802" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B3" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Porrhoclubiona</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is small
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
with a relatively wide body and can be easily separated from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Malamatidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malamatidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Malamatidia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Matidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Matidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Matidia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Nusatidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nusatidia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nusatidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1944" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrhoclubiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
currently comprises two species groups, the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group and the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Clubiona genevensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group. The
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group was established by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B3" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004475588" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
based on two species endemic to the Oriental realm. The
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Clubiona genevensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group was formally named by Mikhailov (1992), though in fact it was first recognised by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lohmander, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B10" refString="Lohmander, H, 1944. Vorlaeufige Spinnennotizen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 35(A, 16): 1-21." title="Vorlaeufige Spinnennotizen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 35 (A, 16): 1 - 21." year="1944">Lohmander (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
as a subgenus of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Microclubiona</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(currently considered junior synonyms of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Clubiona</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), and then refined by Bosmans et al. (2017) with eight species from West Palaearctic region. The two groups share almost all of the generic characters listed by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="19 - 38" refId="B11" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic]). ZooKeys 802: 19 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" title="A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic])." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" volume="802" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
(see diagnosis above); however,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Porrhoclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteronetoides">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group can be differed from the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Clubiona genevensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
group by have a dorsal abdominal scutum (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599520" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) (vs. absent), lack modified setae on the cymbium (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male palp of Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TG = tegular groove; TU = tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599519" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) (vs. present) in males, and the spermathecae are elongate in females (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Porrhoclubiona pteronetoides, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (equal for A-D); 1 mm (equal for E, F, equal for G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1062.66845.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/599520" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) (vs. round).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</subSection>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|