262 lines
33 KiB
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262 lines
33 KiB
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<document id="FBC712C7B0CAD933255048066E7CEF06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181831" ID-ZooBank="1BDBA03E-3A64-4BFC-8B6E-BD664458314C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690274757265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J." docDate="2023" docId="03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.4.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hygrochroma xitle Garzon-Orduna 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="FF953B43FFCE6758FFCBFFBDE4197160" masterDocTitle="A new Hygrochroma Herrich-Schäffer (Geometridae: Ennominae) from Mexico City named by its residents after an ancient volcano" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="594" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1690299309260" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C0400C9FAAC72E02119C62AE8B7F6D31">A new Hygrochroma Herrich-Schäffer (Geometridae: Ennominae) from Mexico City named by its residents after an ancient volcano</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A27CD7DAF996B02076A512DE525FF9A8">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AF6BA20788DD905A166261832BE8D73" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3914-4952</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC83178EA6D84680D9F9334F8C1C5976">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3914 - 4952;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19E3621A07DEFE1EAF1FA69EF95C4AD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73626181D5D3ACD0B55AB43B54134959">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53027B0488EB7DC9EBDAF6DE98145C54">
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<mods:date id="E54423544C4BD9777E4CBC5676796D7B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8171FDD1EA9715F53BE1D472E827DCD">2023-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDF5D25013E90AD6786C9847B441DCB1">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F11D9DC7F911E00872B0FE949F0A350C">594</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="44E8BF9738353598C6FAFE098F8B65B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7E26D0EE08C3056E6C8321C4E0CBAB68">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5459C84A9D4A59E58C0A0C018D150145" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC7302A82845DBC659B3665DFF4D0EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
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<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCF6759FF5CF835E78376A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCF6759FF5CF835E6F776C2" blockId="1.[151,922,1928,2027]" box="[151,750,1928,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
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<heading id="D0F24541FFCF6759FF5CF835E6F776C2" bold="true" box="[151,750,1928,1955]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCF6759FF5CF835E6F776C2" bold="true" box="[151,750,1928,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCF6759FF5CF835E64876C3" authority="Garzon-Orduna" authorityName="Garzon-Orduna" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,593,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xitle" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCF6759FF5CF835E56576C3" bold="true" box="[151,380,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Hygrochroma xitle</emphasis>
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Garzón-Orduña
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2429344FFCF6759FD95F834E6F776C2" box="[606,750,1928,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCF6759FF5CF811E78376A7" blockId="1.[151,922,1928,2027]" box="[151,922,1964,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
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http://zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA3C8F8FFCF6759FE5FF811E78376A7" box="[404,922,1964,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">74FED37B-6319-48F5-8F02-5B787213C71E</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCF6759FF5CF86CE525768B" box="[151,316,2001,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCF6759FF5CF86CE525768B" blockId="1.[151,922,1928,2027]" box="[151,316,2001,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCF6759FF54F86CE4F6768B" box="[159,239,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,632,656]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,609]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hygrochroma xitle Garzón-Orduña n. sp. HOLOTYPE female (México: Km 55 carretera federal México- Cuernavaca (Morelos), 18-V-1985, Leg C. Beutelspacher R. Deposited in the CNIN. Dissection code: IGOR 23-25.), 2a, adult dorsal habitus; 2b, adult ventral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCF6759FF30F86CE513768B" box="[251,266,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCF6759FEDCF86CE52D768B" box="[279,308,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,250,952,976]" captionTargetBox="[482,1104,182,929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[482,1104,181,929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral color patterns of Hygrochroma xitle Garzón-Orduña and other Hygrochroma species present in Mexico. 4a, H. bubona (Xalapa, VER. Leg., E.Aranda; 18-vii-82); 4b, H. nondina Druce (Campamento Trepatroncos, San Martín, Berriozabal, CHIS; Leg., IJ Garzón-Orduña, FR Joele, C. Martínez & G. Moreno; 10-12-x-2021); 4c, H. hyalopuncta Dyar (La Esperanza, S. de Juarez, OAX. Leg.A. Ibarra; 18-iv-1983); 4d, H. xitle Garzón-Orduña (Paratype:Ajusco, DF. 2500m. 3-iv-1981 Leg. C. Beutelspacher)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">4d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7AA2A5FFCC675AFF53FDC5E63773B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" startId="2.[152,255,632,656]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,609]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF53FDC5E63773B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF53FDC5E50773F1" bold="true" box="[152,286,632,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFEE1FDC4E68073F1" authority="Garzon-Orduna" authorityName="Garzon-Orduna" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,665,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xitle" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFEE1FDC4E5F773F1" box="[298,494,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Hygrochroma xitle</emphasis>
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Garzón-Orduña
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2429344FFCC675AFD6EFDC4E6F873F0" box="[677,737,633,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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HOLOTYPE female (México: Km 55 carretera federal MéxicoCuernavaca (Morelos), 18-V-1985, Leg C. Beutelspacher R. Deposited in the CNIN. Dissection code: IGOR 23-25.), 2a, adult dorsal habitus; 2b, adult ventral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCC675AFF5CFCBAE14C72D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF5CFCBAE14C72D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,775,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF5CFCBAE55E7241" bold="true" box="[151,327,775,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6DF870FFCC675AFE9BFCBAE53F720A" collectingDate="1985-05-18" collectionCode="R, CNIN" collectorName="C. Beutelspacher" country="Mexico" location="Mexico-Cuernavaca" municipality="Km" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="IGOR 23-25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BE4C8FFFCC675AFE9BFCBAE5F17241" box="[336,488,775,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: female. DFW length from base-to-apex:
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<quantity id="4CFD5FC8FFCC675AFC0EFCBAE0007241" box="[965,1049,775,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F312B2BDFFCC675AFBEEFCBAE0667241" box="[1061,1151,775,801]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">México</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDE6857FFCC675AFB47FCBAE0AF7241" box="[1164,1206,775,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Km</collectingMunicipality>
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55 carretera federal
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<location id="8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFF5CFC96E5637225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1:8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFF5CFC96E5637225" box="[151,378,811,837]" country="Mexico" municipality="Km" name="Mexico-Cuernavaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Morelos">México-Cuernavaca</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49C13CCFFFCC675AFE46FC96E5E97225" box="[397,496,811,837]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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),
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<date id="FFBBD4EDFFCC675AFDCCFC96E6667226" box="[519,639,811,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" value="1985-05-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFFF2D05FFCC675AFDCCFC96E6667226" box="[519,639,811,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" value="1985-05-18">18-v-1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFD45FC96E7967225" box="[654,911,811,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Leg. C. Beutelspacher</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED146AE8FFCC675AFC52FC96E7B67225" box="[921,943,811,837]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFC75FC96E0297225" box="[958,1072,811,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Deposited</collectorName>
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in the
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<collectionCode id="ED146AE8FFCC675AFB43FC96E0C97225" box="[1160,1232,811,837]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">CNIN</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFB15FC96E14D7225" box="[1246,1364,811,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Dissection</collectorName>
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code:
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<specimenCode id="DBA35A56FFCC675AFF5CFCF2E53F720A" box="[151,294,847,874]" collectionCode="IGOR" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">IGOR 23-25</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6DF870FFCC675AFEE4FCF2E0667209" box="[303,1151,847,873]" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="The" country="Mexico" location="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54BE4C8FFFCC675AFEE4FCF2E5D77209" box="[303,462,847,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<location id="8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFE1CFCF2E61F7209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1:8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFE1CFCF2E61F7209" box="[471,518,847,873]" country="Mexico" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Morelos">One</location>
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male and
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<specimenCount id="9D0339A4FFCC675AFDBDFCF2E6ED7209" box="[630,756,847,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFD37FCF2E7317209" box="[764,808,847,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">The</collectorName>
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male is deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED146AE8FFCC675AFBFDFCF2E0667209" box="[1078,1151,847,873]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">CNIN</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B6DF870FFCC675AFB43FCF2E61372ED" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Pedregal de San Angel, C. U. D. F. & Leg." country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F312B2BDFFCC675AFB43FCF2E0F97209" box="[1160,1248,847,873]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">México</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFB21FCF2E54D72ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Pedregal de San Angel, C.U. D.F.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
6-xi-68,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFE70FCCEE5F772ED" box="[443,494,883,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Leg.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED146AE8FFCC675AFE3FFCCEE61372ED" box="[500,522,883,909]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6DF870FFCC675AFDDFFCCEE7EC72ED" box="[532,1013,883,909]" collectionCode="IGOR" country="Mexico" location="Johansen" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="IGOR 23-26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
M.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFDF1FCCEE6BD72ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1:8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFDF1FCCEE6BD72ED" box="[570,676,883,909]" country="Mexico" name="Johansen" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Johansen</location>
|
|||
|
|
; dissection code:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBA35A56FFCC675AFCA2FCCEE7EC72ED" box="[873,1013,883,909]" collectionCode="IGOR" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">IGOR 23-26</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6DF870FFCC675AFC37FCCEE68872D1" collectingDate="1981-04-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Ajusco, D. F." country="Mexico" location="Leg." municipality="Beutelspacher" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
and the female:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F312B2BDFFCC675AFB65FCCEE11F72ED" box="[1198,1286,883,909]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">México</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26F097FBFFCC675AFADBFCCEE18472ED" box="[1296,1437,883,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Ajusco, D.F.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
2500 M.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFBBD4EDFFCC675AFF36FC2AE57772D1" box="[253,366,919,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" value="1981-04-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFFF2D05FFCC675AFF36FC2AE57772D1" box="[253,366,919,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" value="1981-04-03">3-iv-1981</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFEB1FC2AE5B472D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC433BFFCF675AFF5CF835E17F76C1:8EDAA4F6FFCC675AFEB1FC2AE5B472D1" box="[378,429,919,945]" country="Mexico" municipality="Beutelspacher" name="Leg." pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Leg.</location>
|
|||
|
|
C.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDE6857FFCC675AFE1FFC2AE66A72D1" box="[468,627,919,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Beutelspacher</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED146AE8FFCC675AFDB2FC2AE68872D1" box="[633,657,919,945]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6DF870FFCC675AFD69FC2AE7F072D1" box="[674,1001,919,945]" collectionCode="IGOR" country="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="IGOR 23-24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
dissection code:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBA35A56FFCC675AFC97FC2AE7F072D1" box="[860,1001,919,945]" collectionCode="IGOR" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">IGOR 23-24</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
will be deposited in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED146AE8FFCC675AFB36FC2AE14B72D1" box="[1277,1362,919,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCC675AFF0CFC06E115757D" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF0CFC06E115757D" blockId="2.[151,1437,775,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF0CFC06E55B72B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,955,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No other described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFDF2FC06E6CD72B5" box="[569,724,955,981]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFDF2FC06E6CD72B5" box="[569,724,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Hygrochroma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
resembles
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFC97FC01E7A272B5" box="[860,955,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFC97FC01E7AE72B5" authorityName="Garzon-Orduna" authorityYear="2023" box="[860,951,955,981]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xitle">H. xitle</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species’ color pattern is distinctive, particularly on the ventral surface (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFDE5FC62E69C7299" box="[558,645,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,250,952,976]" captionTargetBox="[482,1104,182,929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[482,1104,181,929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral color patterns of Hygrochroma xitle Garzón-Orduña and other Hygrochroma species present in Mexico. 4a, H. bubona (Xalapa, VER. Leg., E.Aranda; 18-vii-82); 4b, H. nondina Druce (Campamento Trepatroncos, San Martín, Berriozabal, CHIS; Leg., IJ Garzón-Orduña, FR Joele, C. Martínez & G. Moreno; 10-12-x-2021); 4c, H. hyalopuncta Dyar (La Esperanza, S. de Juarez, OAX. Leg.A. Ibarra; 18-iv-1983); 4d, H. xitle Garzón-Orduña (Paratype:Ajusco, DF. 2500m. 3-iv-1981 Leg. C. Beutelspacher)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which features two subterminal lines of white scales that cross the forewing and hindwing from the costal margin to almost the anal border but fading before reaching it.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCC675AFF0CFB9AE4A677A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF0CFB9AE14374AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,775,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF0CFB9AE5F97521" bold="true" box="[199,480,1063,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Description. FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Larger than male (DFW length from base-to-apex:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFD5FC8FFCC675AFBF9FB9AE09C7521" box="[1074,1157,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, n=2)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFB1AFB9AE10E7521" bold="true" box="[1233,1303,1063,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Head.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Frons light brown, almost gray; labial palpus broad and flattened, with second segment pointy. Antenna simple filiform. Haustellum well-developed.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFE10FBD2E62375E9" bold="true" box="[475,570,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Covered by elongated scales light brown and white; frenula and retinaculum present; tibial spur formula 0-2-4. Ground color of DFW brown to caramel; costal area striped by thin bands of brown and cream scales. Apex falcate; subapical blotch light brown to gray (faded in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54BE4C8FFFCC675AFBA6FB0AE0CD75B1" box="[1133,1236,1207,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
). Postmedial area of inner margin with subcircular spot of white to cream scales. Ground color of VFW light brown with silver and brown postmedial and subterminal stripes. Costal margin striped as in dorsal surface; wing apex with notable concentration of white/silver scales; wing veins and cross veins covered with white/silver scales.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFB76FA9EE120745D" bold="true" box="[1213,1337,1315,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Covered by contrasting light and dark brown scales and scattered white scales.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFC50FAFAE0107401" bold="true" box="[923,1033,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFBD3FAFAE09A7401" box="[1048,1155,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Anal papillae triangular and covered with hair-like setae; posterior apophysis longer than anterior apophysis. Lamella postvaginalis broad and rugose, lamella antevaginalis flap-like and extended ventrally over ostium bursae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFBACFA32E0A274C9" box="[1127,1211,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antrum broad and elongate; ductus bursae short; rounded corpus bursae with rugose top; signum large hollow dentate disc (3a).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF0CFA6AE4A677A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,775,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF0CFA6AE53B7491" bold="true" box="[199,290,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">MALE.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Smaller than the female (wingspan:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFD5FC8FFCC675AFD01FA6AE7047491" box="[714,797,1495,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, n=1), otherwise identical in general habitus.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFAE1FA6AE1687491" bold="true" box="[1322,1393,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Head.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No antenna available; haustellum well-developed;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFD69FA46E7B77775" bold="true" box="[674,942,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Thorax and Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
As in the female.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFBBFFA46E0F37775" bold="true" box="[1140,1258,1531,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tegumen short, uncus elongate and apically tapered (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFD8AF9A2E6A87759" box="[577,689,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 3c, e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Gnathos with thin lateral arms and medial extension with three or more rows of long spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFE3AF9FEE651773D" box="[497,584,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); bowed spinulose furca deflected to right (in microscope view) and with elongated cluster of spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFE11F9DAE62977E1" box="[474,560,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); valve triangular, with costal margin more sclerotized and apex covered by sclerotized setae; aedeagus with digitate posterior extension and vesica armed with group of elongate cornuti (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133EEEA8FFCC675AFAA4F936E4AB77A9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[328,1259,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female and male genitalia of Hygrochroma xitle. 3a, female genitalia with arrow pointing at the antrum; 3b, lateral view of female sterigma and papillae anales (arrow pointing at lamella antevaginalis); 3c, male genitalia in dorsal view; 3d, medial extension of gnathos and furca (both pointed with arrows); 3e, lateral view of valvae and uncus; 3f. dorsolateral view of aedeagus with arrows pointing at digitate posterior extension and cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCC675AFF0CF96EE7E87639" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF0CF96EE7E87639" blockId="2.[151,1437,775,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF0CF96EE557778D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1747,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The name of the species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFDACF96EE68E778D" authorityName="Garzon-Orduna" authorityYear="2023" box="[615,663,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xitle">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFDACF96EE68E778D" box="[615,663,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">xitle</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, makes reference to a monogenetic volcano whose ancient lava makes up the soil under a southern portion of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C13CCFFFCC675AFD83F94AE6CC7671" box="[584,725,1783,1809]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
named “El Pedregal” and where one of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54BE4C8FFFCC675AFB75F94AE0F77671" box="[1214,1262,1783,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimens was collected. This name was chosen by close to two thousand residents of CDMX and UNAM’s community who were asked to choose among a few alternatives. The name is a noun in apposition.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31FA1A6FFCC675AFF0CF8DEE17F76C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBAF22DFFCC675AFF0CF8DEE17F76C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,775,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFF0CF8DEE522761D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1891,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFEB4F8D9E5CB761D" authorityName="Garzon-Orduna" authorityYear="2023" box="[383,466,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xitle">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFEB4F8D9E5CB761D" box="[383,466,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">H. xitle</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFDC3F8D9E681761D" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[520,664,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivinaria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFDC3F8D9E681761D" box="[520,664,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">H. olivinaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
feature a dorsal spot of white to cream scales where the submarginal line reaches the anal margin of the forewing. I am giving
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<taxonomicName id="4C0589AEFFCC675AFCD1F835E77476C1" authorityName="Garzon-Orduna" authorityYear="2023" box="[794,877,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hygrochroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xitle">
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<emphasis id="B9712E3FFFCC675AFCD1F835E77476C1" box="[794,877,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">H. xitle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the Spanish common name polilla caramelo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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