348 lines
24 KiB
XML
348 lines
24 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="38510DF88AE66728C2924F9DDA01F10A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis nana (M. Kessler) T. Boza & M. Kessler, comb. et 2022, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>203</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>274</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38510DF88AE66728C2924F9DDA01F10A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38510DF88AE66728C2924F9DDA01F10A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
43.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77301653-1" authority="(M. Kessler) T. Boza & M. Kessler, comb. et" authorityName="(M. Kessler) T. Boza & M. Kessler, comb. et" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="M. Kessler" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana" status="stat. nov.">Polylepis nana (M.Kessler) T.Boza & M.Kessler, comb. et</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 110" captionStartId="F110" captionText="Figure 110. Polylepis nana (M. Kessler) T. Boza & M. Kessler A branching pattern B branching pattern. Photographs by M. Kessler." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721427" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 110</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 111" captionStartId="F111" captionText="Figure 111. Polylepis nana (M. Kessler) T. Boza & M. Kessler A flowering branch B stipular sheaths C fruit D lower leaf surface E upper leaf surface (A Kessler 3512 B Kessler 3495 C Kessler 3513 D Kessler 3642 E Kessler 3520). Scale bars: 8 cm (A); 6 mm (C); 1 cm (D, E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 111</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis tomentella subsp. nana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tomentella" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="nana">Polylepis tomentella subsp. nana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
M.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler (1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 166). Type. Based on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana" status="stat. nov.">Polylepis nana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(M.Kessler) T.Boza & M.Kessler.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-08-18" country="Bolivia" elevation="3200" latitude="-7.55" location="Arani-Mizque" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.7" municipality="Vacas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Dept.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Prov. Arani,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W turn-off to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Vacas</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38510DF88AE66728C2924F9DDA01F10A:7FDEF9612C21DF343F17514C52EE2A10" country="Bolivia" latitude="-7.55" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.7" municipality="Vacas" name="Arani-Mizque" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Arani-Mizque</location>
|
|||
|
|
road, l
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.55">7°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.7">65°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1991-08-18">18 Aug1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3409</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: LPB!; isotypes: AUU!, GOET!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721427" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 110" startId="F110">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 110.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(M.Kessler) T.Boza & M.Kessler
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
branching pattern
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
branching pattern. Photographs by M. Kessler.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
to 2 m tall.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with one pair of leaflets, trullate in outline, 1.7-2.4
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1.2-1.9 cm; rachises densely villous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate or slightly spurred, densely villous on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.0-1.2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
0.3-0.5 cm; margin serrate with 5-8 teeth, apically acute, basally unequally attenuate; upper leaflet surfaces often with dark sheen, glabrous to sparsely villous; lower leaflet surfaces with a dense layer of very short, white or yellowish pannose hairs.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pendant, 0.9-1.2 cm long, bearing 2-4 flowers; floral bracts 2.4-3.1 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely villous on the outer surface; rachises villous.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
5.4-6.8 mm diam.; sepals 3, ovate, green, sparsely villous outside; stamens 12-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 3.0-3.3 mm long.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
turbinate, with 3-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely villous; 5.0-7.7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
3.0-3.3 mm including spines.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetraploid</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 111" startId="F111">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 111.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(M.Kessler) T.Boza & M.Kessler
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flowering branch
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
stipular sheaths
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fruit
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
lower leaf surface
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
upper leaf surface (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3512</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3495</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3513</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3642</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3520</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Scale bars: 8 cm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 6 mm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 1 cm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is restricted to Cochabamba (Bolivia) where it has been collected at just one locality in Arani Province (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 116. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Incanaee Incanaee." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">116</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It grows at 3200-3450 m elevation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
The EOO for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is estimated as 8 km2, the AOO is assessed at 8 km2 and it is known from only one location. No conservation action has been taken to date.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was categorized as CR (B1+2c, C2b) in the World List of Threatened Trees (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Oldfield, S" journalOrPublisher="ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B227" refString="Oldfield, S, Lusty, C, MacKinven, A, 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." title="The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." year="1998">Oldfield et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, it was classified as EN (B1ab(i,ii,iii)) in the Red List of Threatened Flora of Bolivia (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Arrazola, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Arrazola, S, Coronado, I, Fuentes, A, Cayola, L, Zenteno, F, Lara, R, Mitanda, T, 2012. Polylepis sericea, Polylepis incarum, Polylepis pacensis, Polylepis triacontandra, Polylepis tomentella subsp. Nana, Polylepis tarapacana, Polylepis tomentella subsp. tomentella. In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." title="Polylepis sericea, Polylepis incarum, Polylepis pacensis, Polylepis triacontandra, Polylepis tomentella subsp. Nana, Polylepis tarapacana, Polylepis tomentella subsp. tomentella. In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arrázola">Arrazola</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 2012
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The only known locality consists of extensive, but heavily degraded stands in the Arani-Vacas area where they are strongly threatened by overgrazing, logging and burning of grasslands. We assess
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as Critically Endangered (A1+A2a, B1a, C1+ C2a, D2a).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza & Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nana" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis nana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished from the most similar species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tomentella" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tomentella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its shrubby growth form, smaller leaflets (1.0-1.2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
0.3-0.5 cm vs. 1.3-2.0
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
0.5-0.7 cm) with acute apex (vs. round to slightly emarginated), shorter inflorescences (0.9-1.2 cm vs. 2.8-5.3 cm) with fewer flowers (2-4 vs. 4-5), fewer stamens per flower (12-15 vs. 19-25) and longer styles (3.0-3.3 mm vs. 2.4-2.5 mm).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-04-20" collectingDateMax="1991-08-18" collectingDateMin="1987-04-20" country="Bolivia" county="Arani" elevation="3100" latitude="-17.55" location="Vacas on Mizque-Arani" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-65.7" municipality="Vacas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty>Arani</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Arani" secondLocation="Canadas">
|
|||
|
|
between Arani and
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañadas">Canadas</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
on the road to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Vacas</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.566668">17°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.666664">065°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1987-04-20">20 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 708</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kewiñal">Kewinal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1991-03-24">24 March 1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 1949</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(LPB);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2012</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(LPB);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
after turnoff to
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38510DF88AE66728C2924F9DDA01F10A:87559F2DCC162F383DC03B0849DFFF4A" country="Bolivia" county="Arani" latitude="-17.55" longLatPrecision="1278" longitude="-65.7" municipality="Vacas" name="Vacas on Mizque-Arani" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Vacas on Mizque-Arani</location>
|
|||
|
|
road,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.7">065°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1991-08-18">18 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2998</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!, LPB);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W turnoff to Vacas from Arani-Mizque road,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.55">17°33'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.7">065°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1991-08-18">18 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3403</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3404</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!, LPB);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3405</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3406</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3407</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!, LPB);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3408</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!, LPB, USM!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3409</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, GOET!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3495</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3501</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3514</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3518</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3519</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3521</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3641</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3642</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GOET!); camino a Vacas,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" unit="m" value="3170.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" unit="m" value="3170.0">3170 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="1990-01-11">11 January 1990</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saravia 17</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(LPB)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|