150 lines
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150 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Dysidea fragilis Montagu 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dysidea_fragilis" authority="Montagu, 1818" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1818" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysidea fragilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1818)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia fragilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">Spongia fragilis</taxonomicName>
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Montagu, 1818: 114.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Growth form irregular, massive; usually less than 10 cm in diameter, sometimes up to 15-20 cm in diameter and 2-3 cm in height. Colour in vivo (generally also preserved specimens) light grey to white; several, slightly perceptible, tone
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">dominances</pageBreakToken>
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are possible (light green to light brown). Consistency soft and fragile. Surface, shared by all species of the genus, as an irregular network of dense collagen fibres, sometimes with mineral debris. Inhalant apertures 80-120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter. Oscules scattered (2-4 mm in diameter). Light collagen amount (fibrous reticulate) in the mesohyl. Flagellate chambers large. Skeleton reticulate, with irregular meshes (300-600
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), and extremely fragile because of scanty spongin and extreme abundance of mineral granulation. Primary and secondary fibres (40-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) not distinguishable or hierarchically organized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Cave, rocky/detritic/muddy/sandy bottom, coralligenous community,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
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meadow, lagoon, artificial reefs, epibiotic on
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinna nobilis" order="Ostreida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Pinna nobilis</taxonomicName>
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. Bathymetric range 1-200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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La Catedral, Tunel LLarg, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béar">Bear</normalizedToken>
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, Niolon caves (Gulf of Lions); western-Zoagli, Piccola Zoagli-Chiavari, Tunnel Zoagli-Chiavari, Eastern Bonassola caves (Ligurian Sea); Mago, Gaiola, Misteri, Tuffo Tuffo, Mitigliano caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Infreschi Cave (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea); Taccio Vecchio 1 Cave-Lampedusa*, Tunnel of Cani Islands (Sicily Channel); Gamberi* Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); La Regina Cave (Southern Adriatic Sea);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Farà">Fara</normalizedToken>
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Cave (Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Marseille" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 101" title="Repartition generale des eponges et systematique des eponges cornees de la region de Marseille et de quelque station Mediterranee." volume="26" year="1959">Vacelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 32" title="Zonazione dei Poriferi nella Grotta " della Gaiola "." volume="13" year="1961 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
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1961a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Chiara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="191 - 215" title="Distribuzione ed ecologia dei Poriferi in acque superficiali del Golfo di Policastro (Mar Tirreno). Annali del Pontificio Istituto Superiore di Scienze e Lettere S." volume="12" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Archivio Zoologico Italiano" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="181 - 248" title="Distribuzione ed ecologia dei Poriferi in acque superficiali della Riviera ligure di Levante." volume="49" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Labate, M" journalOrPublisher="Chiara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="319 - 342" title="Poriferi di grotta superficiale del litorale adriatico pugliese. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Scienze e Lettere S." volume="14" year="1964">Labate 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Labate, M" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="541 - 553" title="Ecologia dei Poriferi della Grotta della Regina." volume="32" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="303 - 319" title="Die Poriferen einer sorrentiner Hoehle. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952." volume="176" year="1966">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Boury-Esnault, N" journalOrPublisher="Vie Milieu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 349" title="Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse littorale de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systematique." volume="22" year="1971">Boury-Esnault 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="83 - 104" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. II Keratosa." volume="40" year="1976">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pansini et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell'Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 89" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida." volume="44" year="1977">Pulitzer-Finali 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bibiloni et al. 1984b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bibiloni, MA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="317 - 334" title="Sponge communities in three submarine caves of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean): adaptation and faunistic composition. P. S. Z. N." url="10.1111/j.1439-0485.1989.tb00076.x" volume="10" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben Mustapha, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Oceanographie et de Peche de Salammbo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="23 - 36" title="Tunisian megabenthos from infra (Posidonia meadows) and circalittoral (coralligenous) sites." volume="29" year="2002">Ben Mustapha et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cadeddu 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gerovasileiou, V" journalOrPublisher="PLOSone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" title="Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0039873" volume="7" year="2012">Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Figure 9
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysidea fragilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">Dysidea fragilis</taxonomicName>
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. a massive specimen (ca. 3 cm in diameter) with an apical osculum; b, c reticulate skeletal network and irregular meshes of primary and secondary fibres with scanty spongin (LM).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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