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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-96-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3" ModsDocID="1314-4049-96-159" checkinTime="1681198212536" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ashraf, Shazia, Naseer, Arooj, Usman, Muhammad &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2023" docId="C3B75EE35A395E489E87AE8E8CEAE363" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 96: 159-171" docOrigin="MycoKeys 96" docPubDate="2023-04-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745" docTitle="Leucoagaricus glareicolor Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. &amp; Khalid, A. N. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of genus Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1681198212536" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of genus Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ashraf, Shazia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naseer, Arooj</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-9043</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-058X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>159</mods:start>
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-96-159</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA549641BF5A56EEBAEE15F4ABBF25B3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="taxonomy">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B75EE35A395E489E87AE8E8CEAE363" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3B75EE35A395E489E87AE8E8CEAE363" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName LSID="C3B75EE3-5A39-5E48-9E87-AE8E8CEAE363" authority="Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. &amp; Khalid, A. N." authorityName="Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. &amp; Khalid, A. N." authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor" status="sp. nov.">Leucoagaricus glareicolor Ashraf, S., Naseer, A. &amp; Khalid, A.N.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological description of Leucoagaricus spp. from Pakistan A, C Leucoagaricus margallensis B, D Leucoagaricus glareicolor." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834804" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical features of Leucoagaricus margallensis A basidia B basidiospores C cheilocystidia D pileipellis E stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 µm (A); 5 µm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834805" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anatomical features of L. glareicolor A basidia B basidiospores C cheilocystidia D pileipellis E stipitipellis. Scale bars: 5 µm (A-C); 10 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834806" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The specific epithet
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">glareicolor</emphasis>
(Latin) refer to the brownish black color of umbo and fibrils on pileus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Is distinguished due to brown to blackish brown, broadly umbonate, white pileus with blackish brown fibrillose to rugulose, smooth sub-bulbous stipe with annulus in upper 1/3 of stipe, smaller (5.65-7.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.44-5.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) basidiospores and cheilocystidia without crystals at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Pakistan, Islamabad, Margalla Hills National Park, Trail 5,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="33.750305">33°45'01.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="73.087364">73°05'14.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1303 m a.s.l., August 28, 2018, Shazia Ashraf &amp; Arooj Naseer MH-169 (LAH37456) GenBank: OP605605 (ITS) and OP782028 (LSU)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Basidiomata</emphasis>
medium to large-sized, soft shiny, fragile solitary.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pileus</emphasis>
4-4.2 cm, plano-convex to plane at maturity, radially fibrillose to rugulose towards margins, broadly umbonate, umbo brown when young, becoming blackish brown with age, disc creamy white (1.7GY 6.4/1.6) with dark brown (3.8Y 3.5/3.2) to blackish brown (4.8Y 5.5/8.2) rugulose towards margins, shiny and sericeous, on maturity broadly striated and overextended blackish brown fibrils darker in center and lighter towards margin, margin incurved and appendiculate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lamellae</emphasis>
free to approximate, adnexed, distant, fragile, edges entire, yellowish creamy (1.7GY 6.4/1.6) to grayish brown (4.8Y 5.5/8.2).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lamellulae</emphasis>
irregular, alternating with lamella, in 2-3 tiers.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Stipe</emphasis>
6.2-6.7 cm in length, tapering upwards, 0.5 cm at apex, 1.7 cm at base, sub bulbous, yellowish creamy (1.7GY 6.4/1.6) central, cylindrical, smooth, shiny.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Annulus</emphasis>
present, superior, thin, made up of cottony scales, non-persistent in nature. Flavor and odor not distinctive.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/3/2] (5.65-) 5.66 - 7.73 (-7.76)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.43-) 4.11 - 4.6 (-5.63)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 5.65-7.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.44-5.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.23-1.70, Qav = 1.48, hyaline in 5% KOH, oval at face view, lacrymoid to amygdaliform in side-view, guttulate, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled and apiculate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Basidia</emphasis>
(12.06-) 13.08 - 23.5 (-24.03)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6.86-) 7.7 - 8.72 (-9.72)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 12.9-18.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.8-7.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly clavate, hyaline in 5% KOH, smooth, with 2-4 prominent sterigmata, oil droplets present, no clamp at base.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(15.12-) 16.12 - 24.9 (-25.98)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6.88-) 7.8 - 8.4 (-9.43)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 15-26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.8-9.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline in 5% KOH, thin-walled, clavate to narrowly clavate, smooth, without internal content and clamp.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent. Many layers of isodiametric irregular epithelial cells av = 7.87
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, at the base of basidia and cystidia.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pileipellis</emphasis>
trichoderm, made up of septate, cylindrical hyphae 5.6-7.7µm in diam., thin-walled, light brown to reddish pigment in the center, light orange to yellowish pigment towards margin in 2% KOH, clamp connections absent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
cutis compactly arranged, made up of septate, cylindrical hyphae 3.4-7.1µm in diam., av. w = 5.86
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thin-walled, hyaline in 2% KOH, clamp connections absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LAH37555, OP605604 &amp; OP782029" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectorName="Shazia Ashraf, Arooj Naseer, GenBank" country="Pakistan" county="Trail" elevation="1303" latitude="33.750305" location="Islamabad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.087364" municipality="Margalla Hills National park" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B75EE35A395E489E87AE8E8CEAE363:0546C44E9FA6D43F9046EE563D42F4D7" country="Pakistan" county="Trail" latitude="33.750305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.087364" municipality="Margalla Hills National park" name="Islamabad">Islamabad</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Margalla Hills National park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Trail</collectingCounty>
5,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="33.750305">33°45'01.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="73.087364">73°05'14.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" unit="m" value="1303.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.303" unit="m" value="1303.0">1303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-27">July 27, 2018</collectingDate>
<collectorName>Shazia Ashraf</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Arooj Naseer</collectorName>
, MH-65 (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/LAH37555">LAH37555</accessionNumber>
),
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
for ITS
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">OP605604 &amp; OP782029</accessionNumber>
for LSU
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by broad umbo that is brown to blackish brown, fibrillose to rugulose white pileus. The stipe is smooth, sub-bulbous with annulus that is present in upper 1/3 of stipe. Anatomically,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller (5.65-7.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.44-5.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) basidiospores and cheilocystidia without crystals at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows close relationship with
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subvolvatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="subvolvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. subvolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. menieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="menieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. menieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus subvolvatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subvolvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus subvolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. glareicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share many similarities like same pileus color, size and shape. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subvolvatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="subvolvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. subvolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has broad yellow umbo with yellow, fine fibrils while
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. glareicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very prominent, blackish brown umbo with blackish brown fibrils.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus subvolvatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subvolvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus subvolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by stipe base with a marginal bulb.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly bulbous stipe. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus subvolvatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subvolvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus subvolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has annulus at lower part of stipe while
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has prominent annulus in upper 1/3 half of stipe. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus subvolvatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subvolvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus subvolvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cheilocystidia with crystals at apex whereas
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cheilocystidia lacks crystals at apex (
<bibRefCitation author="Candusso, M" journalOrPublisher="Giovanna Biella, Saronno, Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" refId="B4" refString="Candusso, M, Lanzoni, G, 1990. Fungi Europaei 4. Lepiota s.l. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, Italy" title="Fungi Europaei 4. Lepiota s. l." year="1990">Candusso and Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Compared to
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus menieri" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus menieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by light yellow, slightly umbonate pileus which is milky white while
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has brownish black umbo, creamy white pileus with blackish brown fibrils. The stipe in the former is more bulbous (4-5 mm) as compared to subbulbous (0.5-1.7 cm) stipe in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anatomically
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus menieri" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="menieri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus menieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus glareicolor" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by longer basidiospores {(6.9-)7.4(-8.7)} and the presence of crystals at apex of cheilocystidia. Another closely related taxon is
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leucoagaricus sardous" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sardous">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Leucoagaricus sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is differentiated by our taxa by broader {5-6.8 (7.3)} basidiospores and larger (upto 75
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) cheilocystidia. The next closely related taxon is
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. volvatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="volvatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. volvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is characterized by the gelatinized, white pileus with olivaceous tinges and presence of crystals on cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.101745.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/834806" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Anatomical features of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. glareicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">L. glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
pileipellis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
stipitipellis. Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ITS and LSU sequences also support
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="La. glareicolor" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glareicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">La. glareicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species with strong bootstrap support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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