treatments-xml/data/91/A3/EB/91A3EB1C0EEA520ABF242E5D235EE9E8.xml

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<mods:title id="6A38D02B617FE2367DCC4C61CBCC8B2E">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0EBB38D6F3A3C918266289A0266E6DC">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD63C32641FC27B186858A847A84F194">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86AB38F0C31D37DDA2D56F2F3E792A32">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="91A3EB1C0EEA520ABF242E5D235EE9E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344564" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F0C5717-47CB-4BB4-8D7B-CB92FAA79F29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A3EB1C0EEA520ABF242E5D235EE9E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="EE5605FA530BCDB1D18776ABDABC068C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C9A98B0F2F0086364C18CE462C1A72D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
18. 
<taxonomicName id="AFE64E6361E8DEAA71E5244C7A09CD1A" ID-CoL="BDJM9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/0F0C5717-47CB-4BB4-8D7B-CB92FAA79F29" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiesnerellae" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68CDEB6091655E9E545A1B80E05B0100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF8B4FC0AD7FB50B9B0D413068CC069F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B386F3FF141835D4C35685CDE42F415A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="D9ABB6BFCC17CC25D1888785C9E2C114" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="53A95D24B0C0D560440D8271B434F381" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAB84089A4B304102F920A7ACDCEF83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="8D9CA65561E609C10BB14BF78ECBCD5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDCBCCC2B1E75FA8603EB8F3ABED714C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3AAECCDE9A5903A678CEA974CCDD95DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8BA707258BA644FCDCB59EAD09FC54FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a400), Sendan-todoro, Izumi, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref., 10-IV-2021 (as larva on 
<taxonomicName id="696B30636A4E0F7366883BDFF1559807" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Wiesnerellaceae" genus="Wiesnerella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wiesnerella denudata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
<emphasis id="0CD30116E6323520757A0660B60B69E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wiesnerella denudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 8-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31992. 
<emphasis id="809BEDBEFA2542C2DBEFCB3C8820FE61" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FE5EA033D2DE82E0C4E112A0B9AE38D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♀ (MK-AG-a342), same data as holotype, NSMT-I-Dip 31993; 2♂1♀ (MK-AG-a303, a489, a464), Mt. Osuzu, Tsuno, Miyazaki Pref., 10-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 2-13-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31994-31996.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5B3083FC10DD4DD1A30901456DF15B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph id="717091427081A4BEA94E2725FE144D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64E9AE54106A14EC344CA48E0172BCBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: 1♂1♀, Sendan-todoro, Izumi, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref. (
<geoCoordinate id="3C401949579519DCC3A1A961FC8CD4F3" degrees="32.5215" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.5215">32.5215°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14E65752EE68091D23379B9308455877" degrees="130.888517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.88852">130.888517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 710 m asl), 10-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 8-10-V-2021; 1♂, Itsuki, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref., 23-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 3-V-2015; 2♂5♀, Mt. Osuzu, Tsuno, Miyazaki Pref., 10-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 2-14-V-2021.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C9DA01C2908077A755A1F9378E473F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3CA89A4B16C4501A7483309AB198FEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0C04EEDCBE2B0BE75B53AFFF217A164" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A large dark species (wing length 2.0-2.3 mm) having subshiny dark gray scutum, yellow scutellum, black 1st flagellomere, dark maxillary palpus, gray halteres, and dark brown legs. Male epandrium inner-basally with a protruding, plate-like arm bearing one strong, tubercle-like seta apically. Larva mines the thallus of 
<taxonomicName id="75B11094EDFDBAC07D2E30188D7904FE" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Wiesnerellaceae" genus="Wiesnerella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wiesnerella denudata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
<emphasis id="FDD35874F43EEC044ACD7DC688057EEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wiesnerella denudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09285BFA4A2D6F0428E2315DBF5518AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="E395F0B921D1BA114FFFD6279F0D6790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB7CA4814097F3A52E90EFB232CF7490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CECB0F31059E9F4FA19DE27E6851CB9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="912286B66E8334B576AC2E8950183FAA" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="781904CA55009B710A2E2A4FAE793715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="646DC9AD0D48BA1ABF67FAF8EEF92FDC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56EFC142C82BA5BF3F997088EB0F09C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Head yellow; ocellar tubercle dark brown; front-orbital plate brown; back of head dark brown above foramen (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D9B95407D0E0473AB13AD79DA83137F7" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel dark brown and scape brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="02A20A7FD974FB3E01840B750436D860" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35B</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus brown, clubbed (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9A278BA4A279BA19E3E0DEC0687287C3" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="A2606EC5C0E775FCB63149F4FBB3B584" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5EB526BBD8BB4E9C4E566578830793B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EA156E80C023AD7B9A3EA07BF4932873" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E47C7479EA7642CC645257FD520AD866" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph id="ABFFF6034DFE90DDE5D92CFFD180BAD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B6E8D8AD4175E2E1CEE2495FF575E858" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C2D3B7415E5DEC9C985749F363E4449" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiesnerellae">
<emphasis id="BA340C0F4B41A76716167834565FBDAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="543F34D44542EE3F162941CB277A7842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
holotype male 
<emphasis id="1F388C53B2E5637E4778AEC3F14C91D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus 
<emphasis id="52BF336044A688FF6B7EDD72E976BD8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
lateral 
<emphasis id="3F9C4BFBEC3660E9998237BCD6ACB904" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal 
<emphasis id="BFBAF98BF173D9F09095F560F61E5608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis id="8E787AB092CC357A91F8E782B7E9C41C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-a342), posterior 
<emphasis id="D9E5A962976AA47FCC6EA29FB94F203A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-J</emphasis>
male genitalia 
<emphasis id="185392BBFF0109BC7F943B6DBD46418E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
whole genitalia, ventral 
<emphasis id="7ED1EFFACE6C42152353274E2B251033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
epandrium, lateral 
<emphasis id="AE6A2A83F391CE546D0E75500A7F9127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
phallic complex, lateral 
<emphasis id="4F3B3D0A5E1C3BA2012280E98A65390F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral 
<emphasis id="59CC3420B6183259FCD073E0E1B20572" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C02C48C38C76A51549AF691ABD135285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="01C48FBD7D003423D93DC62F7EEB61BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C29829AE77E4AD6C068CC31F417425BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax subshiny. Scutum dark brown, with marginal inflated yellow band adjoining scutellum (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="85CC363980F7884BD6C30B603020BB9B" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Subscutellum yellow with narrow brown area along posterior margin. Mediotergite brown, katatergite yellow and anatergite yellow with lower brown patch (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B1981D5BF7667BE1A33BADE0F7CA57F3" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35B</figureCitation>
). Pleuron yellow with small pale brown patches on central propleuron and lower anepisternum, and with distinct brown patches on lower katepisternum and lower meron (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7BC4A3088B64865FA712EC51E11441DE" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35C</figureCitation>
). Haltere brown with yellow stalk. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments entirely dark brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0B8A95DE797E2712E40F306E6354BF79" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="40E4243016DC912134F2C0CE63422628" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F953D39392E175BF4304DC4411B49D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DF568CB150E11CBEC5CA67FCA2273F93" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35D</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal setulae seven pairs in two irregular rows. 
<emphasis id="62B640CDBC02D739EA60A20EAA36BB3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CC86B66B6421A2FC75CB98E12B507C62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Wing length 2.0 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A7278D3EE40E6E188196FB94A499DFF7" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 0.83.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6267D65DCBA2EF8AE26C12BDB48C4D85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1BBA6093EEBABDA2008AAFC24B7151BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC3A2C48353906E1F3E8E45181F7CD82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow; epandrium dark brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B7E0F620F5B93082FC2D075BC1B17D8B" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="AA65A1FEDB1DD3CCF36F141A16388977" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E776FD08BF321D38612C54D13FC770E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4BA3F423A371AF2E5DE72C3DA1F526FA" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35F-J</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically, but angled dorso-posteriorly in a lateral view; inner-posterior margin with two tubercle-like setae on protruding arm; inner basal margin with a protruding, plate-like arm, which bears one strong tubercle-like seta apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1B7E91DF70A53D587F351F1C2EC706C2" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35G, I</figureCitation>
). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose on anterior margin; basally with two tubercle-like setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1D4F3DB25244422F38BA1F4D280B7976" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35I</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite with one pair of plate-like arms (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="100D5BA27B50A48559766F57F595856B" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35I</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium sclerotized (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DBA6340DD89175530D8A6D7E049A96E3" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35F</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare and broadly rounded apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A040B1F38E89928E1C0EA922A543C43C" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35H</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2AA1449D159658EB7C7DDC2230EF6D1C" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35F</figureCitation>
), articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="360D2EED4518144C97C525A0AEB2FC67" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35H</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus dorsolaterally sclerotized, with distal margin pigmented (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D52FC6EF11DD70984E295FF492DD0AF8" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35H</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus broad and membranous; with one pair of pale narrow plate-like sclerites; medially with a pair of narrow, fused, ventrally incurved sclerites (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="34F5287F5F28C74608782FA645971F62" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35H</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest basally, 
<normalizedToken id="AB5D1B8518D954DA91B1D9E44A755559" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of distiphallus, tapering toward distiphallus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AD6CA60C0509C7DEB04775AED3CCCD41" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35H</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal 1/3 ventrally pigmented; medial 1/3 unpigmented; distal 1/3 pigmented with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BDFED2D219EBA41C683723738D0804D0" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35H</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme dark, fan-shaped, with short broad stalk; base bulbous; sperm pump clear (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="23AB5A1DA08B9AA242750B2157FCF9D4" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10CF765F6B0754C00F42B6D36B92711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F152CB4FC45F528A201621D3CAF899DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E87FF9F7B66FDB6D09C6E2E0A9E5DF73" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 342), posterior F-J male genitalia F whole genitalia, ventral G epandrium, lateral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but larger, frons narrower, yellowish brown, abdomen darker. Wing length 2.3 mm. 
<emphasis id="748AF6FB02A5DA3B54389422F645A43A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="99C7701197458787649CA5E8D73BC90D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="98DB7117DD75561A9267A4759CF0811F" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36A, B</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="701B13CEB8761D71E0CA49A4291D6F59" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="78815134DF370F670F9ADA9FA54F2465" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36B</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C5688BA96540A722223B432CD85AB5E0" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36B</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae subspheroidal, with truncate proximal ends (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C9A520982F2A1D44D342B7EC5BF857A7" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="716D478C1398E83710677DE9C7952F32" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph id="675F759116F42CB7AA9490D7140C880C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E6564B6AFA9282FECCFCC439F2A21810" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
Female morphology and larval ecology of 
<taxonomicName id="F6EC62C99729B70B8F81335BDEC54F1D" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiesnerellae">
<emphasis id="56523F17DD3B1935E1F305DCC7C0B7E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="99D53501BC011C41C6BB5A6F65C574BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
female postabdomen 
<emphasis id="1EC0A74F229E1714047D8E381E320E87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca, 
<emphasis id="34134A3C2684FBAC12E06EF8B2D0B7BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
tergite 10 
<emphasis id="7747CFA1548099908338828896B97863" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E, F</emphasis>
mined thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="4F1FE92BDCC75145D5EE21CD8A7B77B9" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Wiesnerellaceae" genus="Wiesnerella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wiesnerella denudata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
<emphasis id="6235B12030AD06A8CFC1F111C7081F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wiesnerella denudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92A6E2E7C6E83770947C1231BDC6EFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
at Mt. Nokeeboshi 
<emphasis id="EA69CE5FE966CB03AD2F02C182146AD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
at type locality) 
<emphasis id="B6324B494A888ABD760BD462041B470E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in 
<emphasis id="0C43F65F8BDD2C44B2ED0E9C05E9633A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
indicates an internal puparium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01B52968E49FDE6C5AEA0BAB74AC5563" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BBFB73BFAFFE3AC1DB06ABF6D9C586F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CF4A6B4C7FEA6E7B119782A32C3FA53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name refers to the host plant genus, 
<taxonomicName id="EABD4A2037EE72D9C9D4AA0A2FC63769" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1933" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Wiesnerellaceae" genus="Wiesnerella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wiesnerella" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5132C51109FF91523C659421C6A0ACF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wiesnerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FA98351B1F45804756C7A78802FAE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph id="7BACD5AF15F3021CC8C63063B589F528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6A6BA4E308733805FFC9DAB1426D23A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Azumazenigoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B852C4425B499B276497D487476751FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="76DEE7F2C136AA5630A505EF06CEF9EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5444C479DAD373648D0FBBEC35BB897A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1A52967796681D3C8B50F853DCE50A43" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Wiesnerellaceae" genus="Wiesnerella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wiesnerella denudata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
<emphasis id="57EC70223341CB7D386160B699414813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wiesnerella denudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2BC2898EBC1D823303D77C0DBCBD64C" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1933" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Wiesnerellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Wiesnerellaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D070B0813706CCCCD71E7C6466D79A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph id="9B0BDFA2A1EF271E33B2B5FEE906EFCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D392D30745ABBBDEBD47C482BF85B450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later expanding their mines, and pupate in the mines (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FC974BE8DAFDE27DE86A5E3532AC553D" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca, B tergite 10 C, E, F mined thalli of Wiesnerella denudata (C at Mt. Nokeeboshi E, F at type locality) D habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36C, E, F</figureCitation>
). It is difficult to find the mines, because older larvae often mine in the lower layer of the thallus, so that the mines are often not externally visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A7E844A0655AC4F297FDBC51751E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph id="D868C18D4F55AAA17A4FCCF6B1A3E2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AACD2DB642C88A1768E61985BE049BA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The habitats of this species are mesic slopes in warm temperate evergreen forests. Our rearing records suggest that it is univoltine, with adults emerging from overwintered pupae in spring.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63E8043686791610F23BFBA652871708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A848A8D68107FD59FBDD7C57D540C70C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BF1C65F0ECA5D0A325173F712A61107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Kyushu (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5D4F136B2E338C1570708ED9E27F78FB" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Reboulia and Wiesnerella spp.: P. falcata, P. aratriformis, P. rebouliae and P. wiesnerellae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E49D40F7AAEED87B330CD8C544F9CC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="223DCAA607EB4D6678E33A19A1BABD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="795D945168DB8F75DDD86A91D2B8530A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is superficially very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="83B9DC105589535A157F3A5B230A8AD9" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. dumortierae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="dumortierae">
<emphasis id="1A10FA00AC7EDEDF0A6417C17293C609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dumortierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration of the head, thorax, abdomen, and legs, but is distinguished from the latter by the largely yellowish pleuron (pleuron yellow only in upper half in 
<taxonomicName id="A76A5E73C5331BD6506785E564FF1358" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. dumortierae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="dumortierae">
<emphasis id="E4C121F128E3AA20D0A0D96EC4140CB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dumortierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The anteroposteriorly flattened head and the absence of a comb of tubercle-like setae in the male epandrium of this species suggest that this is not closely related the other liverwort-associated species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="855DF6F41F687004CF9DC2A7BFD11307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species associated with conocephalum">
<paragraph id="EAA99F2C9585F59FBA22B4429A745E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Species associated with 
<taxonomicName id="D77B31614D17C62C06F72C712F46FA0A" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8683A43645BB813ECBE8EDE6F03F51E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>