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268 lines
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<document id="DAD4E6FABD93DB93C84070007A3200BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D6FFD77DA8B90D58718F9DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chascanopsetta lugubris Alcock 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="04616F996AE2C533084EBE1D3FA3679E">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EADD7C7E23FFD9C1861929A06063DB0E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A883B270AA236601A9898FEDAC49D276">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D801855B27C788DE8561C95706AF612B">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A9B5B49D493B5726336307F56B29892">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3C4A47B0FD96D5123D47CEA3BEE2208">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0B0C570C645563D1DB14D667A50882F">
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<mods:date id="37C4C5DAD78A2A437E09C361017CE4BA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCDC9F5F9B5137B4CF58AB958B7E1165">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FD915108186C40A68BBCD63B3BEDED2">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D461806BBF9C0FB6E2FAD37BE154510E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="273D9FB1E12E675C75498AB3950D9B67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2581E2101CE360F5E4400B84AE4A62A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3562779</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D6FFD77DA8B90D58718F9DE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6FFD77DA8B90D58718F9DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D6FFD77DA8B90D58718F9DE" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DA8B90D582E2FF16" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B90D58162FF76" blockId="19.[151,618,153,252]" box="[151,618,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D6FFD77DA8B90D58162FF76" bold="true" box="[151,618,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B90D58162FF76" ID-CoL="TPW9" authority="Alcock, 1894" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,618,153,180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B90D58162FF76" bold="true" box="[151,618,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B90D582CAFF71" bold="true" box="[151,450,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetta lugubris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBD690D58162FF76" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[458,618,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref43077" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1894) An account of a recent collection of bathybial fishes from the Bay of Bengal & from the Laccadive Sea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 115 - 137, pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B90F182E2FF16" blockId="19.[151,618,153,252]" box="[151,490,188,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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Pelican flounder;
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DB4290F082E2FF16" bold="true" box="[350,490,188,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">ƛpłāľ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DA8B90AD8263FF39" box="[151,363,225,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B90AD8263FF39" blockId="19.[151,618,153,252]" box="[151,363,225,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D6FFD77DA8B90AD8204FF3E" box="[151,268,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1415,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Chascanopsetta lugubris, NMMB-P25745, 296.4 mm SL. B–C. C. prognatha, NMMB-P30849, 198 mm SL, fresh (B) and preserved (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D6FFD77DB0490AD8263FF39" box="[280,363,225,252]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,244,714,741]" captionTargetBox="[162,1962,756,1486]" captionText="TABLE 5. Frequency of six metirtic data of two Chascanopsetta species in Taiwan." pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Table 5</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DA8B916A82AAFD53" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B916A8226FEBE" blockId="19.[151,1437,293,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B916A8152FEFB" ID-CoL="TPW9" authority="Alcock, 1894: 129" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,602,293,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B916A829FFEFB" box="[151,407,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetta lugubris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBBC91698152FEFB" author="Alcock, A. W." box="[416,602,293,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref43077" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1894) An account of a recent collection of bathybial fishes from the Bay of Bengal & from the Laccadive Sea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 115 - 137, pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock, 1894:129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D6FFD77D876916A8196FEFB" box="[618,670,294,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D6FFD77D91A916A8027FEFB" box="[774,815,294,318]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Bay</collectingRegion>
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of Bengal, Indian Ocean).
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DE489169865AFEFB" author="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. C." box="[1108,1362,293,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 & 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen & Weng, 1965:60</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DF7C91698222FE98" author="Chen, J. T. - F." pageId="19" pageNumber="174" refId="ref44240" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. (1969) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Commercial Books Co., Taipei, 548 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1969">Chen, 1969:215</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DB2B910882C7FE98" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[311,463,324,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:35</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBC091088189FE99" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[476,641,324,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" refId="ref46652" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1984) Synopsis of fishes of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 533 pp." type="book" year="1984">Shen, 1984:447</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D8929108807EFE98" author="Chen, J. T. - F. & Yu, M. - J." box="[654,886,324,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" refId="ref44326" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Yu, M. - J. (1986) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition. Commercial Press, Taipei, 1092 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1986">Chen & Yu, 1986:820</bibRefCitation>
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; Shen in
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D9C0910887C8FE98" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[988,1216,324,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Shen
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DE0491098746FE99" box="[1048,1102,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993:568
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DED091088222FEBE" author="Tongboonkua, P. & Lee M. - Y. & Chen W. - J." pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="168 - 181" refId="ref46970" refString="Tongboonkua, P., Lee M. - Y. & Chen W. - J. (2018) A new species of sinistral flatfish of the genus Chascanopsetta (Teleostei: Bothidae) from off Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4476 (1), 168 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4476.1.16" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tongboonkua
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DF7C9109869FFE99" box="[1376,1431,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018:179
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B91CE8727FE5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,293,410]" box="[151,1071,385,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B91CE8032FE5F" authority=": Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984: 209" authorityName="Amaoka & Yamamoto" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,826,385,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lugbris" subSpecies="lugbiris">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B91CE82D4FE5F" box="[151,476,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Chascanopsetta lugbris lugbiris</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DBF491CD8032FE5F" author="Amaoka, K. & Yamamoto, E." box="[488,826,385,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref43629" refString="Amaoka, K. & Yamamoto, E. (1984) Review of the genus Chascanopsetta, with the description of a new species. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (4), 201 - 224." type="journal article" year="1984">Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984:209</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D95991CD8723FE5F" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y." box="[837,1067,385,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen & Wu, 2012:749</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DA8B918B82AAFD53" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B918B829FFE27" bold="true" box="[151,407,455,482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DB8391848755FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935232" box="[415,1117,456,483]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P001382" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77DB839184816DFE27" box="[415,613,456,482]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P001382</specimenCode>
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(4 of 10, 142.2–243.9), Dong-gang, no date
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DE75918B8118FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935274" collectingDate="1983-06-13" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P1985" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77DE75918B861BFE27" box="[1129,1299,455,482]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P1985</specimenCode>
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(10, 135.3– 186.0), Dong-gang,
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<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DB6791A08118FDC3" box="[379,528,492,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="1983-06-13">
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DB6791A08118FDC3" box="[379,528,492,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="1983-06-13">13 Jun. 1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77D80091A787C8FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935200" box="[540,1216,491,519]" collectingDate="2003-03-13" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P5794" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77D80091A781CEFDC3" box="[540,710,491,518]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P5794</specimenCode>
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|
|
(2, 125.2–166.3), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DE3991A087C8FDC3" box="[1061,1216,492,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2003-03-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DE3991A087C8FDC3" box="[1061,1216,492,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2003-03-13">13 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DED091A0810AFDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935216" collectingDate="2004-04-03" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P7386" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77DED091A0867EFDC3" box="[1228,1398,492,518]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P7386</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(1, 144.7), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DB66925C810AFDEF" box="[378,514,528,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2004-04-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DB66925C810AFDEF" box="[378,514,528,554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2004-04-03">3 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77D811924387D2FDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935226" box="[525,1242,527,555]" collectingDate="2004-06-11" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P8153" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77D811924381BEFDEF" box="[525,694,527,554]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P8153</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(4 of 5, 140.7–177.0), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DE5A925C87D2FDEF" box="[1094,1242,528,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2004-06-11">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DE5A925C87D2FDEF" box="[1094,1242,528,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2004-06-11">11 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DEF9925C8161FD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935262" collectingDate="2011-11-03" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P19174" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77DEF9925C8694FDEF" box="[1253,1436,528,554]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P19174</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(1 of 2, 202.0), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DBC692788161FD8B" box="[474,617,564,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2011-11-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DBC692788161FD8B" box="[474,617,564,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2011-11-03">3 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77D86A927F8625FD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935206" box="[630,1325,563,591]" collectingDate="2015-03-13" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P22225" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77D86A927F8026FD8B" box="[630,814,563,590]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P22225</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(2, 157.8–189.8), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DE8C92788625FD8B" box="[1168,1325,563,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2015-03-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DE8C92788625FD8B" box="[1168,1325,563,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2015-03-13">13 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77DF2692798173FDB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935252" collectingDate="2015-02-11" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
NMMB- P22260 (1, 73.8), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DBF592148173FDB7" box="[489,635,599,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2015-02-11">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DBF592148173FDB7" box="[489,635,599,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2015-02-11">11 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6FFD77D89A921B87D6FDB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935209" box="[646,1246,599,627]" collectingDate="2017-03-30" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="NMMB-P25745" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6FFD77D89A921B8035FDB7" box="[646,829,599,626]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">NMMB-P25745</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(1, 296.4), Dong-gang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="E55E10675D6FFD77DE5B921487D6FDB7" box="[1095,1246,600,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2017-03-30">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6FFD77DE5B921487D6FDB7" box="[1095,1246,600,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" value="2017-03-30">30 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; more specimens in NMMB-P collection.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DADB92D387F3FB3F" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB92D3826EFD1B" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB92D382B7FD7F" bold="true" box="[199,447,671,698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Diagnostic Features.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
D 115–124; A 78–86; P 14–17; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 157–197; GR 0+1–3=1–3; vert. 17+38–40=55–57.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB92A48691FCAB" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Body elongate elliptical, rather soft and flabby; greatest depth at posterior margin of abdominal cavity (24.9– 30.5% SL). Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth about 14–19 % of body depth. Head relatively large (19.8–22.7% SL); upper profile of head with slight concavity anterior of dorsal margin of lower eye. Snout blunt and short, its length about 2/3 of eye diameter. Eyes separated by narrowly flat space, its width about 1/3 to 1/4 of eye diameter.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB9334820CFBAF" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Mouth very large, upper-jaw length 14.5–17.6% SL; maxilla extending well beyond posterior margin of lower eye; tip of lower jaw reaching a little beyond tip of upper jaw. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, slender; upper-jaw teeth small on posterior half; lower-jaw teeth curved inward and depressible, posteriormost teeth smaller than others. Gill rakers on lower limb, rudimentary. Scales on both sides very small, cycloid. Anterior rays of dorsal fin somewhat elongated, free from fin membrane except for base. First ray of anal fin connected with last ray of pelvic fin by narrow membrane. Pectoral fin on both sides slender, length on ocular side 10.3–14.6% SL. Caudal fin slender, with round tip.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB943F817FFB13" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB943F8247FB4B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1139,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ocular side of body uniformly dark brownish with many small irregularly arranged dark blotches; light blue on peritoneum; median fins dark without marking; paired fins paler than body. Blind side of body light brownish except for light blue peritoneum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB949387F3FB3F" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" box="[199,1275,1247,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB949383F6FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,254,1247,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Size.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Reaching
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="56189B425D6FFD77DB6A94AC82DBFB3E" box="[374,467,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="296.0">296 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SL in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6FFD77D80194AC817BFB3F" box="[541,627,1248,1274]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="56189B425D6FFD77D8A194AC8012FB3E" box="[701,794,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SL elsewhere (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D9DA94AC87E6FB3F" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[966,1262,1248,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DADB954F8670FADB" box="[199,1400,1283,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB954F8670FADB" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" box="[199,1400,1283,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB954F8269FADB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1283,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Widespread around
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6FFD77D85B95488195FADB" box="[583,669,1284,1310]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; Indian to Western Pacific oceans (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77DE3895488663FADB" author="Amaoka, K. & Yamamoto, E." box="[1060,1387,1284,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref43629" refString="Amaoka, K. & Yamamoto, E. (1984) Review of the genus Chascanopsetta, with the description of a new species. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (4), 201 - 224." type="journal article" year="1984">Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6FFD77DADB95648718F9DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB956483C2FA17" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB95648233FA87" bold="true" box="[199,315,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species had been regarded as two subspecies,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77D98B95658777FA87" authority="lugubris" box="[919,1151,1320,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="lugubris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77D98B95658777FA87" box="[919,1151,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">C. lugubris lugubris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Pacific Ocean and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DA8B9501826CFAA3" authorityName="Bruun" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,356,1356,1383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lugubris" subSpecies="danae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DA8B9501826CFAA3" box="[151,356,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">C. lugubris danae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Atlantic Ocean (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D87B950080B7FAA3" author="Amaoka, K. & Yamamoto, E." box="[615,959,1356,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="201 - 224" refId="ref43629" refString="Amaoka, K. & Yamamoto, E. (1984) Review of the genus Chascanopsetta, with the description of a new species. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (4), 201 - 224." type="journal article" year="1984">Amaoka & Yamamoto (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. But
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D9E1950187A1FAA3" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[1021,1193,1356,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="1885 - 1895" refId="ref45833" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2003) Family Bothidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Bony fishes Part 2. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAO, Rome, pp. 1885 - 1895." type="book chapter" year="2003">Munroe (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
graded up to species based on clearly different counts of the gill rakers. Recently
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D927953C876DFA4F" author="Tongboonkua, P. & Lee M. - Y. & Chen W. - J." box="[827,1125,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" pagination="168 - 181" refId="ref46970" refString="Tongboonkua, P., Lee M. - Y. & Chen W. - J. (2018) A new species of sinistral flatfish of the genus Chascanopsetta (Teleostei: Bothidae) from off Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4476 (1), 168 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4476.1.16" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Tongboonkua
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77D9C0953D871CFA4F" box="[988,1044,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2018)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
showed generic divergence between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DAE795D98271FA6B" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[251,377,1428,1455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DAE795D98271FA6B" box="[251,377,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">C. lugubris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DBB395D98113FA6B" box="[431,539,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DBB395D9811FFA6B" authorityName="Bruun" authorityYear="1937" box="[431,535,1428,1455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">C. danae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
We followed their results, though it may be problematic in identification of species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6FFD77DADB95908718F9DE" blockId="19.[151,1437,455,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77DADB959082D6FA33" box="[199,478,1500,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Caschanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77DADB959082D6FA33" box="[199,478,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">Caschanopsetta lugubris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6FFD77D86D9591800DFA33" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1939" box="[625,773,1500,1527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Chascanopsetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6FFD77D86D9591800DFA33" box="[625,773,1500,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="174">C. prognatha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having the tip of the lower jaw slightly beyond the tip of the upper jaw and the lower-jaw length being shorter than HL (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6FFD77D944964C870CF9DE" author="Amaoka, K." box="[856,1028,1536,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="174" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|