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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos kaluang PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection box="[151,435,462,488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,435,462,521]" box="[151,435,462,488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,435,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,435,462,488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDJP" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,334,462,488]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaluang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,334,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hybos kaluang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[341,435,462,488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,407,497,521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,435,462,521]" box="[151,407,497,521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,288,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 68–73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[299,344,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang &amp; Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">254</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[355,399,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang &amp; Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang &amp; Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">292</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,568,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,327,568,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642490" collectingDate="2006-07-22" collectingDateMax="2006-08-02" collectingDateMin="2006-07-22" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Y. Areeluck" country="Thailand" elevation="1200" latitude="18.544283" location="Doi Inthanon National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.5247" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="T117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,494,568,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus box="[336,494,568,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[503,524,570,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry box="[541,689,569,593]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[703,949,569,593]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F:8EA1601DFFD5FFC3FC51FD8CFA9BFDD9" box="[963,1282,569,593]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.544283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.5247" name="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Inthanon National Park</location>
, campground pond,
<geoCoordinate box="[231,376,605,629]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32.657" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="18.544283">18°32.657'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[398,538,605,629]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="31.482" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="98.5247">98°31.482'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[561,658,605,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation box="[561,658,605,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[681,883,605,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-07-22" valueMax="2006-08-02" valueMin="2006-07-22">
<collectingDate box="[681,883,605,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-07-22" valueMax="2006-08-02" valueMin="2006-07-22">22.vii–2.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[906,1058,605,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName box="[1080,1224,605,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Y. Areeluck</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode box="[1248,1311,605,629]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T117</specimenCode>
] (
<collectionCode box="[1344,1424,605,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642552" box="[151,1298,641,666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,641,666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus box="[151,315,641,666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[329,364,641,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[378,413,641,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, 22.vii.-2.viii.2006,
<date box="[904,1053,641,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-08-02" valueMax="2006-08-09" valueMin="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate box="[904,1053,641,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-08-02" valueMax="2006-08-09" valueMin="2006-08-02">2–9.viii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1068,1144,641,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">QSBG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[1199,1291,641,665]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,568,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,449,677,702]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642406" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[463,498,677,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[519,741,677,702]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[760,1054,677,701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chae Son National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F:8EA1601DFFD5FFC3FBA3FD10FB38FD35" box="[1073,1185,677,701]" latitude="18.863583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.3687" municipality="Chae Son National Park" name="Doi Laan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Lampang">Doi Laan</location>
unit-2,
<geoCoordinate box="[1287,1431,677,701]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51.815" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="18.863583">18°51.815'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,292,713,737]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.122" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="99.3687">99°22.122'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[305,392,713,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1423.0">
<elevation box="[305,392,713,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1423.0">1423 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[406,561,713,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-15" valueMax="2008-05-21" valueMin="2008-05-15">
<collectingDate box="[406,561,713,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-05-15" valueMax="2008-05-21" valueMin="2008-05-15">15–21.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642324" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[574,609,713,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[624,854,713,737]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Petchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[866,1209,713,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kaeng Krachan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1221,1249,714,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pa</collectingMunicipality>
La-U/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F:8EA1601DFFD5FFC3FAB9FD7CFA0AFD69" box="[1323,1427,713,737]" county="Kaeng Krachan National Park" latitude="12.5359" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.4683" municipality="Pa" name="Waterfall" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Waterfall</location>
/
<taxonomicName box="[151,213,750,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,213,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree,
<geoCoordinate box="[277,421,749,773]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32.154" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="12.5359">12°32.154'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[432,573,749,773]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="28.098" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="99.4683">99°28.098'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[585,776,749,773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-11-27" valueMax="2008-12-04" valueMin="2008-11-27">
<collectingDate box="[585,776,749,773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-11-27" valueMax="2008-12-04" valueMin="2008-11-27">27.xi.-4.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642503" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[787,822,749,773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[836,1079,749,773]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1091,1264,749,773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Doi Chiangdao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1276,1432,749,773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakea Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F:8EA1601DFFD5FFC3FF05FCA7FEC4FCA1" box="[151,349,785,810]" county="Doi Chiangdao" latitude="19.314083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83272" municipality="Pakea Station" name="Evergreen forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Evergreen forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[371,526,785,809]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="19.314083">19°18'50.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[548,701,785,809]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="98.83272">98°49'57.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[722,819,785,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<elevation box="[722,819,785,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 31.v.-6.vi.2009,
<collectingDate box="[1035,1373,785,809]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<date box="[1035,1185,785,809]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06-06" valueMax="2009-06-12" valueMin="2009-06-06">6–12.vi.2009</date>
,
<date box="[1207,1373,785,809]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-06-18" valueMax="2009-06-24" valueMin="2009-06-18">18–24.vi.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642391" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,785,809]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[151,451,821,845]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kamphaeng Phet Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[462,748,821,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mae Wong National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD5FFC2FF05FE7BFDC4F91F:8EA1601DFFD5FFC3FD65FC80FCEEFCC5" box="[759,887,821,845]" latitude="16.086866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" municipality="Mae Wong National Park" name="Chong Yen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[897,1028,821,845]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="5.212" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="16.086866">16°5.212'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1165,821,845]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="6.576" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="99.1096">99°6.576'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1177,1263,821,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1306.0">
<elevation box="[1177,1263,821,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1306.0">1306 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1274,1436,821,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-06-16" valueMax="2008-06-24" valueMin="2008-06-16">
<collectingDate box="[1274,1436,821,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-06-16" valueMax="2008-06-24" valueMin="2008-06-16">16–24.vi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[158,234,857,881]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">QSBG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[289,385,857,881]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,568,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,893,917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named from a contraction of the Thai
<emphasis box="[932,972,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kaa</emphasis>
(leg) and
<emphasis box="[1087,1194,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">see luang</emphasis>
(yellow) in reference to its predominantly yellow legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,568,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,965,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species with antennal stylus bare. Mid tibia clear yellow, hind tibia yellow at least on basal half, front tibia yellow at base only. Distinct ventral bristles are present near the base of both the front and mid metatarsi. Mid tibia near middle with a very long bristle dorsally and another ventrally just beyond it. Hypandrium with distinctive hook-shaped subapical process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,568,2030]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,538]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1109,1134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[358,415,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
: body length 3.0 mm.
<emphasis box="[706,766,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
subshining black dusted greyish; face yellowish black; postocular occipital setae black, some pale bristles on lower occiput. Antenna greyish black; postpedicel slightly paler, ovate in lateral view, ~2.0–2.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus bare, ~5X long as postpedicel, apical 0.2 narrower, whitish in some lights. Mouthparts blackish, palpus very narrow, with 2 indistinct fine bristles apically.
<emphasis box="[258,339,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
with ground colour black, subshining; pleurae paler, dark yellowish black; yellowish about postalar callus, scutellum vaguely at base and postpronotal lobes very narrowly on outer edge; scutum subshining, thinly greyish dusted, more shining patch laterally outside line of dc; acr 2-serial, fine and hair-like; dc uniserial, similar to acr but posterior dc and acr before prescutellar area strong; 1 long, 1 shorter npl, 1 strong pa and 2 apical sct with several fine pale marginal hairs.
<emphasis box="[617,670,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
with coxae and femora black. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1037,1045,1412,1426]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
blackish, narrowly yellow at base; T
<subScript attach="left" box="[168,176,1451,1465]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
clear yellow; T
<subScript attach="left" box="[354,362,1451,1465]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
clear yellow on proximal 0.3–0.5, becoming brownish black distally. Tarsomeres 1 and 2 of all legs yellow; distal tarsomeres blackish. Coxae with hairs and bristles whitish. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1069,1077,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
with pv and av fringes of pale hairs very fine, hardly as long as limb is deep. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[684,692,1529,1543]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
very slightly concave about middle viewed from above; a few fine setae anteriorly near base, short pv fringe of very fine hairs, ~2–3 short dark bristles anterodorsally near tip, otherwise short-haired. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[433,441,1603,1617]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
moderately inflated, widest 0.6–0.8 from base were ~2X wide as at base; ventral spines comprising av row of 6–7 strong bristles as long as limb is deep behind which are 8–10 somewhat shorter bristles; pv fringe with 3–4 strong black bristles on distal 0.3, continued basally by shorter yellowish hairs; with ~5 strong black curved anterior proclinate bristles on distal 0.5. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[774,782,1714,1728]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
with distinct fine bristle dorsally at 0.7 from base; ventral fringe of fine pale hairs becoming rather longer than limb is deep on distal 0.3; apical circlet weakly developed except 1 dorsal setae ~0.6X long as MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[605,613,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[645,653,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
with long somewhat proclinate bristle 0.7 X long as limb dorsally at ~0.3 and ventrally at 0.4–0.5 from base; apical circlet of ~6–7 strong setae, including 2 ventrally and anteroventrally 0.5 and 0.7X long as MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[619,627,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[660,668,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
slightly swollen distally, strong bristles dorsally at 0.5 and 0.6 and anteriorly at 0.8–0.9; apical circlet with only 1 dorsal and 1 av strongly developed. Anterior and mid tarsi with pair of fine but distinct dorsal hairs apically on segments 1 and 2; MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[886,894,1939,1953]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
with short and MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[1112,1120,1939,1953]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
with longer (0.5X length of segment) ventral bristle at base; MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[556,564,1977,1991]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
with 3 short spines ventrally.
<emphasis box="[902,959,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wing</emphasis>
membrane faintly brownish, veins brown; stigma fairly distinct, reaching costa 0.5–0.6 distance between end of R
<subScript attach="left" box="[989,997,2016,2030]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1078,1102,2016,2030]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white with darker stem.
<emphasis box="[539,645,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
brownish black, dusted, with somewhat bronze reflections, paler ventrally; long pale setae on posterior margins of tergites, becoming shorter on distal segments. Terminalia (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 68–71</figureCitation>
) black; right epandrial lamella with short pointed apical process. Left surstylus (
<figureCitation box="[1147,1230,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) with two narrow lobes; right surstylus (
<figureCitation box="[404,486,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) moderately elongate, curving inwardly, a small anteriorly directed pointed process on inner face near base. Hypandrium rather broad (
<figureCitation box="[735,820,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
), with subapical hook-shaped process and mostly fine hairs apically.
<emphasis box="[316,400,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
. Differing from male as follows. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[803,811,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3</subScript>
less strongly inflated, widest 0.7–0.9 from base where only ~1.5X wide as at base; pv fringe fine and hair-like throughout, with only 1 black bristle apically; only 1 strong black curved slightly proclinate bristle anteriorly at 0.8–0.9. Abdomen with all setae shorter. Terminalia (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 72, 73</figureCitation>
) rather broad, truncate apically; tergite 8 black, strongly sclerotized, almost encircling abdomen, not divided dorsally; sternite 8 narrow, apically curved dorsally and partially hidden in lateral view by whitish membranous structure (
<figureCitation box="[264,348,514,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–73" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-422@31.[151,1435,591,1333]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 68–73. Hybos kaluang sp. nov. 68. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 69. hypandrium, ventral view. 70. left surstylus. 71. right surstylus. 72–73. ♀ terminalia. 72. ventral view. 73. lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Sternite 10 and cerci small, pilose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329840/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,263,1355,1378]" targetBox="[179,1413,625,1296]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1355,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,340,1355,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 68–73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[347,500,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaluang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[347,500,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hybos kaluang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,629,1355,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[508,589,1356,1377]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
68.
</emphasis>
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,940,1355,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">69.</emphasis>
hypandrium, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1221,1253,1355,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">70.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1355,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">71.</emphasis>
right surstylus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,378,1385,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72–73.</emphasis>
♀ terminalia.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,556,1385,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72.</emphasis>
ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,731,1385,1408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">73.</emphasis>
lateral view. LS = left surstylus, S8 = sternite 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1447,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[333,503,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaluang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[333,503,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hybos kaluang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,604,1448,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[513,604,1448,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[817,955,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaosaeo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[817,955,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. thaosaeo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1055,1448,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[964,1055,1448,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and may be distinguished by the yellow markings of the tibiae being more distinctly defined and clearer yellow than the more diffuse markings present on
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[276,412,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaosaeo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[276,412,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. thaosaeo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,511,1520,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[420,511,1520,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Also, the scutum of
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[750,887,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaosaeo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[750,887,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. thaosaeo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[895,985,1520,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[895,985,1520,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more uniformly dusted and lacks the lateral shining patch present in
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[508,634,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaluang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[508,634,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. kaluang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,733,1556,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[643,733,1556,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, differences in the male and female terminalia offer better diagnostic characters.
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[474,643,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaluang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[474,643,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hybos kaluang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[651,741,1592,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[651,741,1592,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from five forest localities in the Daen Lao, Thanon Thongchai, Khun Tan and Tenasserim ranges of north and west of
<collectingCountry box="[893,992,1627,1651]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1007,1106,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang &amp; Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
), mostly from May to August (
<figureCitation box="[159,255,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang &amp; Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang &amp; Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 292</figureCitation>
) at altitudes of
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<geoCoordinate box="[429,492,1663,1687]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[492,569,1663,1687]" degrees="1,560" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-1.56">–1,560</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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