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<document id="6F693FCD6B0EB3FB0BDBCF88040D25C7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278242" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c6c934e-db94-4be0-846f-d39a3e93d8c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278242" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320144900" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, William D." docDate="2011" docId="03D7879AFF88B64F3892FEB0FACEF09A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02966p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2966" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symphysanodon xanthopterygion Anderson, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFEEFFE2FF89B64B3805FFFCFF89F42F" masterDocTitle="A new species of the perciform fish genus Symphysanodon (Symphysanodontidae) from the Arabian Sea off the southwestern coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698256396762" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B9BD4B53622E920E1D7D765715353034">A new species of the perciform fish genus Symphysanodon (Symphysanodontidae) from the Arabian Sea off the southwestern coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8763040E55ABA2397092D0B485660C7">Anderson, William D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95107E51D5B6355237D7AE1D8B328266">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AA173F2E81753B0AAD0783C7A77B09E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD73F5CC64ADD8BBDC30AAE67715D7FA">
<mods:date id="B1C1B728359CC862DFA2A8960F2ABDB2">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="318DCCD55A80E7A965AAEC563E8FF1B0" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="16B45E75506F545288019E0E118A3FDD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="207462DD400B6D29F26D054CC6C80A92" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278242</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D7879AFF88B64F3892FEB0FACEF09A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879AFF88B64F3892FEB0FACEF09A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7879AFF88B64F3892FEB0FACEF09A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF88B64A3892FEB0FE3CF585" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A3892FEB0FD43F54A" blockId="1.[151,714,331,426]" box="[151,714,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D08981E0FF88B64A3892FEB0FD43F54A" bold="true" box="[151,714,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A3892FEB0FD43F54A" bold="true" box="[151,714,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF88B64A3892FEB0FDA2F549" ID-CoL="53QBH" box="[151,555,332,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A3892FEB0FDA2F549" bold="true" box="[151,555,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Symphysanodon xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957E5FF88B64A3A3FFEB7FD43F54A" box="[570,714,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A3892FE92FE3CF585" blockId="1.[151,714,331,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Indian Bunquelovely, Indian Slopefish (
<figureCitation id="13452A09FF88B64A389BFE6EFE80F585" box="[158,265,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1549,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1003,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,989,1547]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Symphysanodon xanthopterygion, USNM 400886, 141 mm SL; southeastern Arabian Sea, Kerala Coast, off Quilon, India. Photographed by Sean Money, Charleston Museum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A09FF88B64A3912FE6EFEA1F585" box="[279,296,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,1125,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1406,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Freshly caught Symphysanodon xanthopterygion, southeastern Arabian Sea, Kerala Coast, off Quilon, India. Photographed by K. K. Bineesh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278244/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6FC0337FF88B64A3931FE6EFE25F585" box="[308,428,402,426]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,288,309]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,235,1096,1117]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,374,1057]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1224,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric data on Symphysanodon xanthopterygion. Standard lengths in mm, other measurements in percentages of standard length;&gt; = slightly damaged." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparisons of morphometric data for three species of Symphysanodon. Standard lengths in mm, other measurements in percentages of SL.&gt; = slightly damaged." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016604FF8DB64F3892FBB4FD1CF0AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" tableUuid-0="DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" tableUuid-1="DF016604FF8DB64F3892FBB4FD1CF0AC">Tables 13</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF88B64A3892FE26FEE8F73D" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A3892FE26FAEFF671" blockId="1.[151,1437,474,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A3892FE26FE09F5DC" bold="true" box="[151,384,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
COLLECTION
<date id="FFC0104CFF88B64A3A38FE26FDF9F5DD" box="[573,624,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
I—
<specimenCount id="9D78FD05FF88B64A3A61FE26FDF9F5DD" box="[612,624,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A3AFCFE26FC05F5DD" box="[761,908,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="136.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="127.0">127145 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3B96FE26FC3EF5DD" box="[915,951,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
; off Quilon,
<collectingCountry id="F369761CFF88B64A3C41FE26FB09F5DD" box="[1092,1152,474,498]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
, Kerala Coast, southeastern Arabian Sea;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A504BFF88B64A3964FE02FE44F639" box="[353,461,510,534]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="9.083333">09°05 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A504BFF88B64A39DEFE02FDCBF639" box="[475,578,510,534]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="75.86667">75°52 E</geoCoordinate>
; 240 meters; collected by K.K. Bineesh and K.V. Akhilesh, 0
<date id="FFC0104CFF88B64A3D0BFE02FF5AF615" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2010-09-08">8 September 2010</date>
. COLLECTION
<date id="FFC0104CFF88B64A3992FDDEFE6BF615" box="[407,482,546,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2010-02">
II—
<specimenCount id="9D78FD05FF88B64A39CDFDDEFE6BF615" box="[456,482,546,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
</date>
specimens,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A3A6BFDDEFC8BF615" box="[622,770,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="132.5" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="119.0">119146 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3B0FFDDEFCA7F615" box="[778,814,546,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
; off Quilon,
<collectingCountry id="F369761CFF88B64A3BC4FDDEFC74F615" box="[961,1021,546,570]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
, Kerala Coast, southeastern Arabian Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A504BFF88B64A38C8FDBAFEB1F671" box="[205,312,582,606]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="9.333333">09°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A504BFF88B64A3946FDBAFE2EF671" box="[323,423,582,606]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="75.85">75°51 E</geoCoordinate>
; 150220 meters; collected by K.K. Bineesh and K.V. Akhilesh,
<date id="FFC0104CFF88B64A3C80FDBAFAEBF671" box="[1157,1378,582,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2010-09-17">17 September 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A38C0FD97FC28F6AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,474,966]" box="[197,929,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A38C0FD97FEB0F6AC" bold="true" box="[197,313,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF88B64A38C0FD97FEBDF6AC" box="[197,308,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
From COLLECTION II:
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3A59FD96FD24F6AD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[604,685,618,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A3AB6FD96FCFBF6AD" box="[691,882,618,643]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.00886141" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.00886141E8">400886, 141 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3B7CFD96FC14F6AD" box="[889,925,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A38C0FD73FEE8F73D" blockId="1.[151,1437,474,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A38C0FD73FECDF688" bold="true" box="[197,324,655,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF88B64A38C0FD73FEB6F688" box="[197,319,655,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
From COLLECTION I: DNR GB. 31.146.1.2, DNR GB. 31.146.1.2.1, DNR GB. 31.146.1.2.2—
<specimenCount id="9D78FD05FF88B64A3D8BFD72FA15F689" box="[1422,1436,654,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A391FFD4EFE27F6E5" box="[282,430,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="129.0" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="127.0">127131 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A39B0FD4EFE50F6E5" box="[437,473,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A39E3FD4EFDBEF6E5" box="[486,567,690,714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1eds-gaz1" name="College of Charleston" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">GMBL</collectionCode>
10-016, one specimen,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A3B40FD4EFC2AF6E5" box="[837,931,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3BAFFD4EFC47F6E5" box="[938,974,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3BDFFD4EFBA2F6E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[986,1067,690,714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
400887, one specimen,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A3D3AFD4EFA15F6E5" box="[1343,1436,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3892FD2AFF32F6C1" box="[151,187,726,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
. From COLLECTION II:
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A39EEFD2AFDCFF6C1" box="[491,582,726,750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mve2-984h" name="See FMRI" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">CMFRI</collectionCode>
/PFD/SYM/8.1-8.8,
<specimenCount id="9D78FD05FF88B64A3B2CFD2AFC30F6C1" box="[809,953,726,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A3BC3FD2AFBD2F6C1" box="[966,1115,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="132.5" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="119.0">119146 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A3C61FD2AFB01F6C1" box="[1124,1160,726,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
; UF
<date id="FFC0104CFF88B64A3CC6FD2AFA93F6C1" box="[1219,1306,726,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="12-03-18">180312</date>
, one specimen,
<quantity id="4C869B69FF88B64A38D0FD06FEBBF73D" box="[213,306,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE49FF88B64A393CFD06FED4F73D" box="[313,349,762,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">SL</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF88B64A38C0FCE2FB2FF7E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A38C0FCE2FB2FF7E9" blockId="1.[151,1437,474,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A38C0FCE2FEB6F718" bold="true" box="[197,319,798,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF88B64A39DEFCE2FD18F719" box="[475,657,798,822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A39DEFCE2FD18F719" box="[475,657,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Symphysanodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguishable from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. First caudal vertebra with parapophyses. Total gillrakers on first arch 38 to 42. Lateralline scales 54 to 59. Sum of lateral-line scales plus total number of gillrakers on individual specimens 94 to 101. Head length 33 to 37% SL. Head depth 18 to 21% SL. Snout length 5 to 6 % SL. Body depth 24 to 27 % SL. Lower caudal-fin lobe bright yellow; bright yellow spot usually present on posterior part of opercle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF016604FF88B64A3892F9F1FC2CF26D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,1003,1543]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64A3892F9F1FC2CF26D" blockId="1.[151,1435,1549,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A3892F9F1FE9FF20D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1549,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF88B64A39A1F9F1FD71F20C" box="[420,760,1549,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A39A1F9F1FD71F20C" box="[420,760,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Symphysanodon xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 400886, 141 mm SL; southeastern Arabian Sea, Kerala Coast, off Quilon, India. Photographed by Sean Money, Charleston Museum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF88B64838C0F995FBE1F267" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF88B64938C0F995FC87F4D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1641,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A38C0F995FEDFF2AD" bold="true" box="[197,342,1641,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data appear in
<tableCitation id="C6FC0337FF88B64A3AAAF995FC8DF2AE" box="[687,772,1641,1665]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,288,309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1057]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data on Symphysanodon xanthopterygion. Standard lengths in mm, other measurements in percentages of standard length;&gt; = slightly damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Data for countable characters follow (some of which also appear in Table 2); values for the
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF88B64A3A0AF971FDF8F28A" box="[527,625,1677,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are indicated by asterisks for characters having variable counts (data for some osteological characters not available for
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF88B64A3AA1F94DFC8FF2E6" box="[676,774,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Branchiostegals 7. Dorsal-fin rays IX, 10. Anal-fin rays III, 7. Pectoral-fin rays 16* to 18 (17 *). Pelvic-fin rays I, 5. Caudal-fin rays: principal 17 (9 + 8); branched 15 (8 + 7); procurrent 12 or 13 dorsally, 11 to13 ventrally. Gillrakers on first arch 11 to 13 (12*) + 27 to 30*—total 38 to 42*. Tubed lateral-line scales 54 to 59* (58*). Sum of total number of gillrakers plus lateral-line scales, in individual specimens, 94 to 101* (100*). No spur on posteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray, but penultimate ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray shortened basally (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7DFF88B64A3AFEF899FC2CF352" author="Johnson" box="[763,933,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Johnson, G. D. (1975) The procurrent spur: An undescribed perciform caudal character and its phylogenetic implications. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, No. 121, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1975">Johnson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Vertebrae 25 (10 precaudal + 15 caudal). Formula for configuration of supraneural bones, anterior neural spines, and anterior dorsal pterygiophores 0/0/0 + 2 + 1/1/1/—using notation of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7DFF88B64A39D3F851FD58F3EA" author="Ahlstrom" box="[470,721,1965,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahlstrom, E. H., Butler, J. L. &amp; Sumida, B. Y. (1976) Pelagic stromateoid fishes (Pisces, Perciformes) of the eastern Pacific: Kinds, distributions, and early life histories and observations on five of these from the northwest Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (3), 285 - 402." type="journal article" year="1976">
Ahlstrom
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF88B64A3A4CF852FD0BF3EA" box="[585,642,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(1976
</bibRefCitation>
:297). First caudal vertebra with parapophyses. Neural spine of second preural centrum short. Autogenous haemal spine associated with second preural centrum. Parhypural autogenous, bearing a hypurapophysis. Hypurals 1 and 2 fused, hypurals 3 and 4 fused. Hypural 5 autogenous. Epurals 3. Epineurals associated with first 9 or 10 vertebrae. Pleural ribs on vertebrae 3 through 10. Trisegmental pterygiophores: 3 associated with dorsal fin, 2 or 3 with anal fin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" ID-Table-UUID="DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016604FF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[151,1436,374,1057]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8BB6493892FEDCFDE4F577" blockId="2.[151,1436,288,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8BB6493892FEDCFE8CF51A" bold="true" box="[151,261,288,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data on
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8BB64939FCFEDCFCDBF519" box="[505,850,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8BB64939FCFEDCFCC7F519" box="[505,846,288,310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">Symphysanodon xanthopterygion</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Standard lengths in mm, other measurements in percentages of standard length;&gt; = slightly damaged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8BB649389AFE8BFAC2F00E" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<table id="F97EC42CFF8B49B43892FE8AFA15F00E" box="[151,1436,374,1057]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<tr id="354E34CEFF8B49B43892FE8AFA15F5A3" box="[151,1436,374,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43892FE8AFE2DF5A3" box="[151,420,374,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Measurement</th>
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B439C3FE8AFE56F5A3" box="[454,479,374,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">n</th>
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43A01FE8AFD6AF5A3" box="[516,739,374,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Range Holotype</th>
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43B02FE8AFBEBF5A3" box="[775,1122,374,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Measurement n</th>
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43C8DFE8AFB75F5A3" box="[1160,1276,374,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Range</th>
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43D25FE8AFA15F5A3" box="[1312,1436,374,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Holotype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34CEFF8B49B43892FE5CFA15F61E" box="[151,1436,416,561]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43892FE5CFE2DF61E" box="[151,420,416,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Standard length Head, length Head, depth Snout, length</th>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B439C3FE5CFE56F61E" box="[454,479,416,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">15 15 15 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43A01FE5CFD6AF61E" box="[516,739,416,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">119146 141 33.236.5 35.0 18.420.5 19.8 5.16.2 6.0</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43B02FE5CFBEBF61E" box="[775,1122,416,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Caudal peduncle, length 15 Anal fin, length of base 15 Depressed anal fin, length 15 Pectoral fin, length 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43C8DFE5CFB75F61E" box="[1160,1276,416,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">24.026.6 13.216.0 24.027.8 23.529.4</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43D25FE5CFA15F61E" box="[1312,1436,416,561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">24.3 14.9 25.2 29.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34CEFF8B49B43892FDB9FA15F6AB" box="[151,1436,581,644]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43892FDB9FE2DF6AB" box="[151,420,581,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fleshy orbit, diameter Postorbital length of head</th>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B439C3FDB9FE56F6AB" box="[454,479,581,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">15 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43A01FDB9FD6AF6AB" box="[516,739,581,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">8.19.6 9.6 17.621.3 17.8</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43B02FDB9FBEBF6AB" box="[775,1122,581,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Pelvic fin, length 15 Upper caudalfin lobe, length 13</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43C8DFDB9FB75F6AB" box="[1160,1276,581,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">20.524.3&gt;29.147.3</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43D25FDB9FA15F6AB" box="[1312,1436,581,644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">23.2 ca. 39.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34CEFF8B49B43892FD64FA15F753" box="[151,1436,664,892]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43892FD64FE2DF753" box="[151,420,664,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Suborbital width Cheek, height Maxilla width Upper jaw, length Lower jaw, length Bony interorbital, width</th>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B439C3FD64FE56F753" box="[454,479,664,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">15 15 15 15 15 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43A01FD64FD6AF753" box="[516,739,664,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">0.240.87 0.57 5.77.0 6.7 4.05.6 4.2 13.615.0 14.4 14.015.2 14.8 6.17.9 7.1</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43B02FD64FBEBF753" box="[775,1122,664,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lower caudalfin lobe, length 13 First dorsal spine, length 15 Second dorsal spine, length 13 Third dorsal spine, length 15 Fourth dorsal spine, length 14 Last dorsal spine, length 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43C8DFD64FB75F753" box="[1160,1276,664,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">&gt;28.440.4 4.36.3 7.89.4 9.811.6 10.813.1 11.113.0</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43D25FD64FA15F753" box="[1312,1436,664,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ca.36.4 6.0 9.1 10.7 12.5 11.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354E34CEFF8B49B43892FC6CFA15F00E" box="[151,1436,912,1057]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43892FC6CFE2DF00E" box="[151,420,912,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Internarial distance Predorsalfin length Body, depth Caudal peduncle, depth</th>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B439C3FC6CFE56F00E" box="[454,479,912,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">15 15 15 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43A01FC6CFD6AF00E" box="[516,739,912,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">0.600.93 0.71 33.935.6 35.5 23.827.4 27.0 8.810.5 9.8</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43B02FC6CFBEBF00E" box="[775,1122,912,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Longest dorsal spine, length 15 First anal spine, length 15 Second anal spine, length 15 Third anal spine, length 15</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43C8DFC6CFB75F00E" box="[1160,1276,912,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">11.413.5 3.85.9 8.19.4&gt;9.811.6</td>
<td id="769F5DB2FF8B49B43D25FC6CFA15F00E" box="[1312,1436,912,1057]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">12.7 (5th) 4.2 9.2 11.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF016604FF8BB6493892F84CFE30F3CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[182,1405,1125,1944]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8BB6493892F84CFE30F3CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8BB6493892F84CFE9AF3E9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Freshly caught
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8BB64939B3F84CFC8EF3E9" box="[438,775,1968,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8BB64939B3F84CFC8EF3E9" box="[438,775,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Symphysanodon xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, southeastern Arabian Sea, Kerala Coast, off Quilon, India. Photographed by K. K. Bineesh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0FF6BFE41F6B6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
Snout blunt. Anterior ends of premaxillae incised, forming a notch that receives anterior ends of dentaries. Dorsalmost margin of maxilla covered by very narrow suborbital with mouth closed. Mouth terminal, oblique; premaxillae protrusile; jaws about equal. Maxilla reaching posteriorly to vertical beyond middle of eye. Anterior and posterior nares fairly closely set on each side of snout. Pseudobranchiae present. Interorbital region flattened to very slightly convex. Opercle with two flattened spines. Both limbs of preopercle rarely serrate, margins usually smooth, occasionally slightly roughened; angle of preopercle with short spine, spine-like process, a few serrae, or occasionally smooth. Dorsal fin continuous and not incised at junction of spines and segmented rays. Scales ctenoid (with ctenial bases in posterior fields proximal to marginal cteni—see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7DFF8AB6483C02FE70FB2FF58B" author="Hughes" box="[1031,1190,396,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Hughes, D. R. (1981) Development and organization of the posterior field of ctenoid scales in the Platycephalidae. Copeia, 1981 (3), 596 - 606." type="journal article" year="1981">Hughes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
; this is the transforming ctenoid scale of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7DFF8AB6483980FE53FDA3F5E8" author="Roberts" box="[389,554,431,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Roberts, C. D. (1993) Comparative morphology of spined scales and their phylogenetic significance in the Teleostei. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52 (1), 60 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Roberts, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Most of head, including maxillae, dentaries, lachrymals, dorsal and lateral aspects of snout, and interorbital region scaly. Branchiostegals and branchiostegal membranes naked; most of gular region naked, but with some scales anteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins naked (except some scales present proximally on posteriormost soft rays), but with low scaly sheaths at their bases; pectoral and pelvic fins scaly basally; both lobes of caudal fin scaly. Large modified scales associated with pelvic fin, just dorsal to pelvic spine (axillary scales) and in ventral midline between the pelvic fins (interpelvic scales). Lateral line gently curved beneath dorsal fin. Caudal fin well forked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C2FD58FA0DF7A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Premaxilla with outer series of small conical teeth and inner band of extremely small teeth; anteriorly teeth in outer series considerably enlarged; premaxillary notch toothless. Dentary with series of small conical teeth extending from elevated posterodorsal surface of bone almost to symphysis; numerous teeth adjacent to symphysis and on elevated posterodorsal surface of jaw conspicuously enlarged; some enlarged teeth at anterior end of dentary exserted, extending anterior to premaxillary notch when mouth closed; symphysis toothless. Vomer and palatines with extremely small teeth; vomerine tooth patch chevron shaped, without posterior prolongation; palatine teeth in narrow band. Endopterygoids without teeth. No evidence of teeth on tongue, but tongue with numerous papillae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0FC64FB93F7D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64838C0FC64FEC4F79E" bold="true" box="[197,333,920,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head mostly red orange, usually with bright yellow patch on posterior part of opercle; body red orange dorsally, pallid ventrally; iris of eye mainly yellow; dorsal fin yellow to orange; pectoral fin rosy; pelvic and anal fins pallid; upper lobe of caudal fin orange to red, lower lobe bright yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0FBFDFD35F121" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64838C0FBFDFEE2F035" bold="true" box="[197,363,1025,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483977FBFDFD6EF036" box="[370,743,1025,1049]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483977FBFDFD6EF036" box="[370,743,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Symphysanodon xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483D61FBFEFE97F013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483D61FBFEFE97F013" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Symphysanodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483973FBD9FE47F013" box="[374,462,1061,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483973FBD9FE47F013" box="[374,462,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB6483996FBD9FE47F013" box="[403,462,1061,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by number of tubed scales in the lateral line—
<quantity id="4C869B69FF8AB6483BDAFBD8FBD0F013" box="[991,1113,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4350999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="56.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="54.0">54 to 59 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483C65FBD9FABAF013" box="[1120,1331,1060,1084]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483C65FBD9FABAF013" box="[1120,1331,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 42 to 52 (60 or
<quantity id="4C869B69FF8AB648390DFBBBFECBF070" box="[264,322,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="61.0">61 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB648394FFBB4FE51F070" box="[330,472,1095,1119]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB648394FFBB4FE51F070" box="[330,472,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the range of counts of lateral-line scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483BD8FBB4FBBCF070" box="[989,1077,1096,1119]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483BD8FBB4FBBCF070" box="[989,1077,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB6483BFFFBB4FBBCF070" box="[1018,1077,1096,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(49 to 55) overlaps slightly the range for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483901FB97FE51F0AD" box="[260,472,1130,1154]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483901FB97FE51F0AD" box="[260,472,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 2). The range of sums of total numbers of first-arch gillrakers plus numbers of tubed lateral-line scales in individual specimens is
<quantity id="4C869B69FF8AB6483AD1FB71FCD2F08A" box="[724,859,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4765" metricValueMax="2.5654" metricValueMin="2.3876" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="97.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="94.0">94 to 101 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483B67FB72FBBCF08A" box="[866,1077,1165,1189]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483B67FB72FBBCF08A" box="[866,1077,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguishing it from all other species except
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483944FB4CFE29F0E7" box="[321,416,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483944FB4CFE15F0E7" box="[321,412,1200,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB648395BFB4DFE15F0E7" box="[350,412,1201,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has a slightly overlapping range of 86 to 94 (Table 2
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483C49FB53FBDCF0E7" bold="true" box="[1100,1109,1199,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">)</emphasis>
. The ranges for a number of morphometric characters (in percentages of standard length) in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483B64FB28FBBDF0C4" box="[865,1076,1235,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483B64FB28FBBDF0C4" box="[865,1076,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ (or overlap only slightly) with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483935FB0BFE35F121" box="[304,444,1270,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483935FB0BFE35F121" box="[304,444,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB64839F7FB0BFDC0F121" box="[498,585,1271,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64839F7FB0BFDC0F121" box="[498,585,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB6483A0BFB0BFDC0F121" box="[526,585,1271,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FC0337FF8AB6483A52FB0AFD24F121" box="[599,685,1270,1294]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,235,1096,1117]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1224,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons of morphometric data for three species of Symphysanodon. Standard lengths in mm, other measurements in percentages of SL.&gt; = slightly damaged." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016604FF8DB64F3892FBB4FD1CF0AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF016604FF8DB64F3892FBB4FD1CF0AC">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0FAE4FEFEF1B6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
The photograph included with the account of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483AD5FAE5FCA0F11E" box="[720,809,1305,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483AD5FAE5FCA0F11E" box="[720,809,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB6483AEBFAE6FCA0F11E" box="[750,809,1306,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7DFF8AB6483B55FAE4FBBFF11F" author="Kimura" box="[848,1078,1304,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Kimura, S., Peristiwady, T. &amp; Suharti, S. R. (2003) Symphysanodontidae. In: Kimura, S. &amp; Matsuura, K. (Eds) Fishes of Bitung, Northern Tip of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Oceanic Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 45 - 46." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Kimura
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483BAAFAE6FC60F11E" box="[943,1001,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
:46) shows a fish with a yellow patch on the posterior part of the opercle, yellow lower caudal-fin lobe, and overall light rosy coloration. The coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB648390FFAA3FE54F159" box="[266,477,1374,1398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB648390FFAA3FE54F159" box="[266,477,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar, but the yellow on the lower caudal-fin lobe is brighter and the general body coloration is redder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0FA59FBE1F267" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7DFF8AB64838C0FA59FE4AF193" box="[197,451,1444,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Heemstra, P. C., Hissmann, K., Fricke, H., Smale, M. J. &amp; Schauer, J. (2006) Fishes of the deep demersal habitat at Ngazidja (Grand Comoro) Island, Western Indian Ocean. South African Journal of Science, 102, 444 - 460." type="journal article">
Heemstra
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB648393DFA5AFEF8F192" box="[312,369,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
reported and illustrated (p. 454, figure 7G) a species of
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483C47FA59FB76F192" box="[1090,1279,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483C47FA59FB72F192" box="[1090,1275,1445,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
observed and photographed from a submersible off Ngazidja (Grand Comoro)
<collectingCountry id="F369761CFF8AB6483B8DFA3BFC46F1F0" box="[904,975,1479,1503]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
, writing (p. 453): “Our photograph and video tapes show a pinkish purple fish, with a bright yellow spot on the opercle; the lower caudal fin lobe is yellow and the upper lobe is pink with a white tip; the dorsal fin is hyaline yellow.” The yellow on opercle and lower caudal-fin lobe is reminiscent of
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64839E4F9CDFD35F267" box="[481,700,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB64839E4F9CDFD31F267" box="[481,696,1584,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">S. xanthopterygion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the overall body coloration is not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF8AB64838C2F9AEFBE2F2A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C2F9AEFBE2F2A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64838C2F9AEFEE9F244" bold="true" box="[199,352,1618,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from the southeastern Arabian Sea off the Kerala Coast of southern
<collectingCountry id="F369761CFF8AB6483D5EF9AFFA11F244" box="[1371,1432,1619,1643]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
. The specimens reported herein were collected off Quilon in 150 to 240 meters of water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF8AB64838C0F965FEE2F3AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0F965FBF1F2FB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64838C0F965FEB0F29E" bold="true" box="[197,313,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
As can be seen in
<figureCitation id="13452A09FF8AB6483A11F965FDFFF29E" box="[532,630,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,1125,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[182,1406,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Freshly caught Symphysanodon xanthopterygion, southeastern Arabian Sea, Kerala Coast, off Quilon, India. Photographed by K. K. Bineesh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 2</figureCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483A81F966FCD0F29E" box="[644,857,1689,1713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483A81F966FCD0F29E" box="[644,857,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is numerous in collections made off Quilon and is common (along with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483982F941FD81F2FB" box="[391,520,1725,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Nemipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483982F941FD81F2FB" box="[391,520,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Nemipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the local fishery, being sold in the domestic market.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0F923FEE2F3AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB64838C0F923FDB2F2D8" box="[197,571,1759,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64838C0F923FDB2F2D8" box="[197,571,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Symphysanodon xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483A71F923FD44F2D8" box="[628,717,1759,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483A71F923FD44F2D8" box="[628,717,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB6483A97F91CFD44F2D8" box="[658,717,1760,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite similar in morphology and coloration (see
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483D22F922FF42F335" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Comparisons</emphasis>
above and Tables 2 &amp; 3) and have nonoverlapping geographic ranges (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483BEDF8FEFBB6F335" box="[1000,1087,1794,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483BEDF8FEFBB6F335" box="[1000,1087,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8AB6483C01F8FFFBB6F335" box="[1028,1087,1795,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being widely distributed in the Pacific from Hawaii to the
<collectingCountry id="F369761CFF8AB64839C2F8D8FDCCF313" box="[455,581,1828,1852]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F369761CFF8AB6483A7EF8D8FD65F313" box="[635,748,1828,1852]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), suggesting that the two species constitute a sister group and that the range of a more continuously distributed ancestor may have been split by a barrier formed in the Indo- Malaysian Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646507FF8AB64F38C0F872FACEF09A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8AB64838C0F872FE7BF3C4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64838C0F872FEC2F389" bold="true" box="[197,331,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB64839CCF872FD09F389" box="[457,640,1934,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB64839CCF872FD09F389" box="[457,640,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Greek—xanthos (yellow), pterygion (fin)—referring to the yellow coloration of the lower caudal-fin lobe. The specific name of the new species is a noun in apposition to the generic name
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8AB6483931F82FFE7BF3C4" box="[308,498,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8AB6483931F82FFE67F3C4" box="[308,494,2003,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F3892FF64FE88F520" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F3892FF64FE8EF482" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Frequency distributions in three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F3ACBFF64FCFBF481" box="[718,882,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F3ACBFF64FCFBF481" box="[718,882,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Symphysanodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for total numbers of gillrakers on first gill arch, numbers of tubed lateral-line scales, and sums of total gillrakers plus lateral-line scales in individual specimens. Counts of gillrakers and lateral-line scales are presented for both sides of the
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8DB64F3B21FF29FCF4F4C4" box="[804,893,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F3BA3FF2AFBA1F4C4" box="[934,1064,213,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F3BA3FF2AFBA1F4C4" box="[934,1064,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only specimen of that species examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F39CAFED7FCFBF56F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,320]" box="[463,882,299,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Total numbers of gillrakers on first gill arch</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F398AFE9FFBDFF557" blockId="4.[159,1110,355,504]" box="[399,1110,355,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Mean</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F389AFE74FC68F58C" blockId="4.[159,1110,355,504]" box="[159,993,392,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFE74FF76F5B2" box="[159,255,392,413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFE74FF76F5B2" box="[159,255,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F389AFE4FFBDFF5D7" blockId="4.[159,1110,355,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFE4FFF5BF5E7" box="[159,210,435,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8DB64F389AFE4FFF5BF5E7" box="[159,210,435,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFE4FFF5BF5E7" box="[159,210,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">typus</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
6 6 7
<date id="FFC0104CFF8DB64F3AC5FE44FBB1F5E2" box="[704,1080,440,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1937-02-01">1 2 37</date>
.41
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFE21FEB4F5DD" box="[159,317,477,498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFE21FEB4F5DD" box="[159,317,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 3 7 2 2 40.07
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F39C8FDCEFCA1F668" blockId="4.[461,808,562,583]" box="[461,808,562,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Numbers of tubed lateral-line scales</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F395DFD95FBDCF651" blockId="4.[159,1110,617,766]" box="[344,1109,617,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Mean</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F389AFD73FC68F686" blockId="4.[159,1110,617,766]" box="[159,993,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFD73FF76F68B" box="[159,255,655,676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFD73FF76F68B" box="[159,255,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F389AFD45FBDFF6D1" blockId="4.[159,1110,617,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFD45FF5BF6E1" box="[159,210,697,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8DB64F389AFD45FF5BF6E1" box="[159,210,697,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFD45FF5BF6E1" box="[159,210,697,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">typus</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
2 1 4 4 5 2 1 52.00
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFD18FEB4F6D6" box="[159,317,740,761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFD18FEB4F6D6" box="[159,317,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 2 3 __ 4 3 57.00
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F38E9FCC4FA99F762" blockId="4.[236,1296,824,845]" box="[236,1296,824,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Sums of total numbers of first-arch gillrakers plus numbers of tubed lateral-line scales in individual specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F395DFC8DFB75F7A9" blockId="4.[159,1277,881,1030]" box="[344,1276,881,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 Mean</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F389AFC6BFB2BF79E" blockId="4.[159,1277,881,1030]" box="[159,1186,919,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFC6BFF76F783" box="[159,255,919,940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFC6BFF76F783" box="[159,255,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368CFF8DB64F389AFC3DFACEF09A" blockId="4.[159,1277,881,1030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1096,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFC3DFF5BF7F9" box="[159,210,961,982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFC3DFF5BF7F9" box="[159,210,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8DB64F389AFC3DFF5BF7F9" box="[159,210,961,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 3 __ 3 2 3 2 __ 2 89.71
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F389AFC10FEB4F02E" box="[159,317,1004,1025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F389AFC10FEB4F02E" box="[159,317,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">xanthopterygion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3 1 1 2 3 1
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1 1 97.00
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F3A48FB63FDD5F09B" box="[589,604,1183,1204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthopterygion">
<emphasis id="B90AEA9EFF8DB64F3A48FB63FDD5F09B" box="[589,604,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
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. xanthopterygion
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F3BB9FB63FB82F09A" box="[956,1035,1183,1205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
S.
<typeStatus id="54C5882EFF8DB64F3BD0FB5CFB82F09A" box="[981,1035,1184,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">typus</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D0FFF8DB64F3CCCFB63FACEF09A" box="[1225,1351,1183,1205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">S. andersoni</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>