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<mods:title id="02B18BAEFE192881CB2646C87868046D">Songs, genetics, and morphology: revealing the taxonomic units in the European Cicadetta cerdaniensis cicada group, with a description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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HERTACH &amp; TRILAR
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(
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)
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(
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sp. aff. 
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(
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)
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material
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The 
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series consists of 
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and 
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representing the 
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(3), 
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(9), 
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<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB3A14BE4945ED0799890FE" bold="true" box="[144,233,198,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Table 1.</emphasis>
Genetic distances between three geographical clades in the 
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group based on cytochrome 
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oxidase subunits I and II (
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and 
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) mitochondrial gene data
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metapopulations (14). It is kept in the 
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(
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, and in two private collections.
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male
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Verbatim label information: ‘nördl. 
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, EMIL, I/ 
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asl
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/ 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE5E55A017B30940A" box="[481,577,1047,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F7FFB3A14BE5E55A017B30940A" box="[481,577,1047,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-07-03">3.7.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EF5309FFB3A14BE67F5A0E7B9E940A" box="[635,751,1047,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">T. Hertach</collectorName>
/ Collection Code No. 5.020’ (label rectangular, white, printed) and ‘HOLOTYPUS 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD56FFB3A14BE5CA5A427897944D" box="[462,486,1108,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<originalDetermination id="A8048E23FFB3A14BE5E85A427B9C944D" box="[492,749,1108,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB3A14BE5E85A427BDF944E" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[492,686,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB3A14BE5E85A427BDF944E" box="[492,686,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB3A14BE6B05A437B9C944D" box="[692,749,1109,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</originalDetermination>
/ Hertach &amp; Trilar 2014’ (label rectangular, light red with dark red margin, printed) (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE5CB5A847B54948F" box="[463,549,1170,1192]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB3A14BE4945AC5787294CF" blockId="7.[144,759,1235,1409]" box="[144,259,1235,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE4945AC5787294CF" box="[144,259,1235,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB3A14BE4945AE77BEF95A6" blockId="7.[144,759,1235,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
All 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE4B35AE478559520" box="[183,292,1266,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with labels ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE5AA5AE77B329521" box="[430,579,1265,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
XX Y, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB3A14BE68A5AE779939502" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB3A14BE68A5AE779939502" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB3A14BE4ED5B0678579502" box="[233,294,1296,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Hertach &amp; Trilar 2014’ (label rectangular, white with red margin, printed) at which ‘XX’ is the number of the 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE56B5B5B78A49545" box="[367,469,1357,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and ‘Y’ is the sex of the specimen. Numbers ‘20’ and ‘24’ do not exist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB3A14BE4945BBB7DA9972F" blockId="7.[144,759,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[806,1422,890,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE4945BBB78509627" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB3A14BE4945BBB783495E6" box="[144,325,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE4945BBB798795E5" box="[144,246,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
males:
</emphasis>
Monte San Giorgio, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE65D5BBA7BF395E6" box="[601,642,1452,1473]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9123°/ 8.9478°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE4E85BDD784D95C7" box="[236,316,1483,1504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE5685BDD78BB95C6" box="[364,458,1483,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2005-06-06">6.6.2005</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE6785BDD7BAC95C7" box="[636,733,1483,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE4CD5BFC786B9627" box="[201,282,1514,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">MCSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE5355BFC785E961A" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte San Giorgio, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE6565BFC7B0A95D8" box="[594,635,1514,1535]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9123°/ 8.9478°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE4EE581E78489639" box="[234,313,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE563581E78A19639" box="[359,464,1544,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2007-06-27">27.6.2007</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE67A581E7BAF963A" box="[638,734,1544,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
2, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE53958317850965D" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte San Giorgio, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE65258317B0E961B" box="[598,639,1575,1596]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9100°/ 8.9516°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE4EE58537848967C" box="[234,313,1605,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE563585378A1967C" box="[359,464,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2007-06-27">27.6.2007</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE67A58537BAF967D" box="[638,734,1605,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
3, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE4CD5872786B965D" box="[201,282,1636,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">MCSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE5355872785C9690" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte San Giorgio, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE65658727B0A965E" box="[594,635,1636,1657]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9100°/ 8.9516°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE4EE5895784896BF" box="[234,313,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE563589478A196BF" box="[359,464,1666,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2007-06-27">27.6.2007</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE67A58957BAF96BF" box="[638,734,1667,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
4, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE53E58B7798996D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Pontinvrea, LIGU, I, 44.4267°/8.4250°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE49458A979A496F2" box="[144,213,1727,1749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE50A58D6780196F2" box="[270,368,1728,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2008-08-01">1.8.2008</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE63958D67BD296F2" box="[573,675,1728,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
5, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE50658C97B839734" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte Bré, Sassa, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE5F958C87B5796D4" box="[509,550,1758,1779]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 46.0084°/8.9851°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE49458EB79A29735" box="[144,211,1789,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE50658EB782E9734" box="[258,351,1789,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2009-07-06">6.7.2009</date>
, leg.A. Rey (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE5E758EB7B359735" box="[483,580,1789,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
7, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE494590D79899748" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Lodrino, LOMB, I, 45.7043°/10.2808°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE67D590A7BB29716" box="[633,707,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE494592C78729777" box="[144,259,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2010-06-18">18.6.2010</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE5DD592C7B3C9768" box="[473,589,1850,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
8 and 9, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE50C594F7A0C9388" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte Caslano, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE5FC594F7B509749" box="[504,545,1881,1902]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9611°/8.8799°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7225D6C7A1D93B7" box="[806,876,890,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE79B5D6C7D7E93B7" box="[927,1039,890,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2010-06-24">24.6.2010</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE0C85D6D7C4393B7" box="[1228,1330,891,912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
10, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE7225D8F7A079388" box="[806,886,921,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">MCSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE78C5D8C7A0C93CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte San Giorgio, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE0975D8F7DCD9389" box="[1171,1212,921,942]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9100°/8.9503°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7225DAE7A1D93EA" box="[806,876,952,973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE7A45DAE7D7E93EA" box="[928,1039,952,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2004-11-07">11.7.2004</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE0C95DAE7C4293EA" box="[1229,1331,952,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
11, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE7225DC07A0793CB" box="[806,886,982,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">MCSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE7895DC17DC5940E" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Rocca di Cambio/Rocca di Mezzo, ABRU, I, 42.2140°/13.4812°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7FF5DE37D3F942D" box="[1019,1102,1013,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE0855DE37D91942D" box="[1153,1248,1013,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2011-07-07">7.7.2011</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5A027AEF940E" box="[814,926,1044,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
12 and 13, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE0BA5A057D189440" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Verrecchie, ABRU, I, 42.0384°/13.2459°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE00D5A247D2B9460" box="[1033,1114,1074,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE08E5A247D979460" box="[1162,1254,1074,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2011-07-08">8.7.2011</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5A477AE59441" box="[814,916,1105,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
14, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE07C5A477D159483" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
E Celle, Susa, PIEM, I, 45.1304°/7.3548°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7F65A797D4994A2" box="[1010,1080,1135,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE0685A797DAD94A2" box="[1132,1244,1135,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-16">16.6.2012</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5A987AE59484" box="[814,916,1166,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
15, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE0755A987D2994C7" collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="780" latitude="44.4944" location="Maira" longitude="7.2351" municipality="Lottulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA5FFB3A14BE0755A987DB69483" box="[1137,1223,1166,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Lottulo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC56004FFB3A14BE0D05A987C6D9483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C9FFB2A143E749582F7BEB945E:8EC56004FFB3A14BE0D05A987C6D9483" box="[1236,1308,1166,1188]" municipality="Lottulo" name="Maira" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Maira</location>
, PIEM, I, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5018FFB3A14BE7225ABA7AFA94E5" box="[806,907,1196,1218]" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="44.4944">44.4944°</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5018FFB3A14BE7905ABA7A9694E5" box="[916,999,1196,1218]" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="7.2351">7.2351°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7F65ABB7D4994E5" box="[1010,1080,1197,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="780.0">
<elevation id="0037D1ECFFB3A14BE7F65ABB7D4994E5" box="[1010,1080,1197,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE0685ABA7DAD94E5" box="[1132,1244,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F7FFB3A14BE0685ABA7DAD94E5" box="[1132,1244,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-18">18.6.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EF5309FFB3A14BE1105ABB7CFC94E5" box="[1300,1421,1196,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">T. Hertach</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5ADD7AE594C7" box="[814,916,1227,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
16, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE7FB5ADD7D2094C7" box="[1023,1105,1227,1248]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">NMBE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE0625ADD7DB09539" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Mte. Tugello/Mte. Tobbio, LIGU, I, 44.5775°/8.7869°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE0625AFF7DDD94D8" box="[1126,1196,1257,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE0E15AFF7C2494D8" box="[1253,1365,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-21">21.6.2012</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE7A05B1E7D74953A" box="[932,1029,1288,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
17, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE0CE5B1F7D21957C" collectingDate="2012-06-21" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="520" latitude="44.6074" location="Vobbia" longitude="9.0495" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
NE 
<location id="8EC56004FFB3A14BE0F05B1E7C319539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C9FFB2A143E749582F7BEB945E:8EC56004FFB3A14BE0F05B1E7C319539" box="[1268,1344,1288,1310]" name="Vobbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Vobbia</location>
, LIGU, I, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5018FFB3A14BE7385B317AEC951A" box="[828,925,1319,1341]" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="44.6074">44.6074°</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5018FFB3A14BE7A15B317A86951A" box="[933,1015,1319,1341]" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="9.0495">9.0495°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE0045B317D35951B" box="[1024,1092,1319,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="0037D1ECFFB3A14BE0045B317D35951B" box="[1024,1092,1319,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE0725B317D92951A" box="[1142,1251,1319,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F7FFB3A14BE0725B317D92951A" box="[1142,1251,1319,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-21">21.6.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EF5309FFB3A14BE11C5B317CFC951A" box="[1304,1421,1319,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">T. Hertach</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5B537AE5957D" box="[814,916,1349,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
18, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE7F25B507D39957C" box="[1014,1096,1350,1371]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">NMBE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE05E5B537D3795BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Castello di Comano, TOSC, I, 44.3039°/10.1152°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE00C5B727D3A955E" box="[1032,1099,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE07F5B727D96955D" box="[1147,1255,1380,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-06-24">24.6.2012</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE7295B957AFC95BF" box="[813,909,1411,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
19, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE04A5B957D1695F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
N Pregola, LOMB, I, 44.7548°/ 9.2915°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7985BB77A849590" box="[924,1013,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE03E5BB77DC79591" box="[1082,1206,1441,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2012-07-18">18.7.2012</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5BD67AE595F2" box="[814,916,1472,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
22, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE0715BD67D179634" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte Caslano, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE1645BD67CF895F2" box="[1376,1417,1472,1493]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9612°/8.8801°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7F65BC87D4995D3" box="[1010,1080,1502,1524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE0685BC87DAD95D3" box="[1132,1244,1502,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2013-06-22">22.6.2013</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A5BEB7AE59635" box="[814,916,1533,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
23, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE0705BEB7D3A9677" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte d’Alpe, LOMB, I, 44.8022°/9.3149°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE7F6580D7D349616" box="[1010,1093,1563,1585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE07E580A7DAD9616" box="[1146,1244,1564,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2013-07-03">3.7.2013</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A582C7AFE9668" box="[814,911,1594,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
26, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE057582C7D2F96AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
SW Brallo di Pregola, LOMB, I, 44.7341°/9.2759°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE001584F7D3B9649" box="[1029,1098,1625,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE07A584F7DAE9649" box="[1150,1247,1625,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2013-07-04">4.7.2013</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A58617AE596AB" box="[814,916,1655,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
27, coll. Hertach)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE063586E7D6F96ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte Bré, Sassa, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE16458617CF896AB" box="[1376,1417,1655,1676]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 46.0085°/8.9853°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE00458807D39968C" box="[1024,1096,1686,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE08158807D8B968B" box="[1157,1274,1686,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2009-06-20">20.6.2009</date>
, leg. A. Rey (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE72A58A37AE196ED" box="[814,912,1717,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
28, coll. Rey)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A14BE02258A37DA9972F" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
Rasa, Monte Chiusarella, LOMB, I, 45.8660°/8.8133°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE00C58C57D3F96CE" box="[1032,1102,1747,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE08658C57D8396CE" box="[1154,1266,1747,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2007-06-14">14.6.2007</date>
, leg. T. Trilar, T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE7B558E47D669720" box="[945,1047,1778,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
29, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFB3A14BE08558E47DBC972F" box="[1153,1229,1778,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">PMSL</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB3A144E722592C789A9748" blockId="7.[806,1421,1850,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[164,779,1758,1903]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFB3A144E722592C782A96D3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB3A14BE722592C7A9D9768" box="[806,1004,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE722592C7AFB9768" box="[806,906,1850,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females:
</emphasis>
Monte Bré, Sassa, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB3A14BE0F5592C7C689768" box="[1265,1305,1850,1871]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">CH</collectingCountry>
, 46.0085°/ 8.9853°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB3A14BE78E594F7AA19749" box="[906,976,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFB3A14BE002594E7D079749" box="[1030,1142,1880,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="2009-06-20">20.6.2009</date>
, leg. A. Rey (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFB3A14BE108594F7C039749" box="[1292,1394,1881,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
6, coll. Hertach);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFBCA144E56C58C978919716" collectingDate="2012-07-03" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="950" latitude="43.8854" location="Campigna" longitude="11.7567" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
N 
<location id="8EC56004FFBCA144E58258C87B7696D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C9FFB2A143E749582F7BEB945E:8EC56004FFBCA144E58258C87B7696D3" box="[390,519,1758,1780]" name="Campigna" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">Campigna</location>
, EMIL, I, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5018FFBCA144E69358C87A7396D3" box="[663,770,1758,1780]" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" value="43.8854">43.8854°</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5018FFBCA144E4A058EB78639734" box="[164,274,1789,1811]" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" value="11.7567">11.7567°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBCA144E52F58EB78079735" box="[299,374,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation id="0037D1ECFFBCA144E52F58EB78079735" box="[299,374,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFBCA144E5C458EB7B5C9735" box="[448,557,1789,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" value="2012-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F7FFBCA144E5C458EB7B5C9735" box="[448,557,1789,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" value="2012-07-03">3.7.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EF5309FFBCA144E68158EB7A7B9734" box="[645,778,1789,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">T. Hertach</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBCA144E4A8590A78629716" box="[172,275,1820,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
21, coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE1AFFBCA144E586590A78A49716" box="[386,469,1820,1841]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">NMBE</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C82FFBCA144E5E8590A789A9748" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" typeStatus="paratype">
Monte Caslano, TI, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFBCA144E6D9590A7A779716" box="[733,774,1820,1841]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">CH</collectingCountry>
, 45.9612°/8.8801°, 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBCA144E56B592C78C59777" box="[367,436,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
asl, 
<date id="FFA4101FFFBCA144E5ED592C7B299777" box="[489,600,1850,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" value="2013-06-22">22.6.2013</date>
, leg. T. Hertach (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBCA144E4A8594F78639749" box="[172,274,1881,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
25, coll. Hertach).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF656657FFBCA144E4A058187CD396B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" startId="8.[164,243,1550,1569]" targetBox="[323,1283,202,1520]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBCA144E4A058187CD396B1" blockId="8.[164,1442,1550,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E4A05818787D9606" bold="true" box="[164,268,1550,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">Figure 4.</emphasis>
A, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E53C58187B179606" bold="true" box="[312,614,1550,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E53C58187B7B9606" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[312,522,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E53C58187B7B9606" bold="true" box="[312,522,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E61458187B179606" box="[528,614,1550,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
type series with holotype specimen (above) and female paratype (below). B, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E4A0583D7B1E9619" bold="true" box="[164,623,1579,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E4A0583D7B799619" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,520,1579,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anapaistica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lucana">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E4A0583D7B799619" bold="true" box="[164,520,1579,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">Cicadetta anapaistica lucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E60A583D7B1E9619" box="[526,623,1579,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
type series with holotype specimen (above), light morph paratype (centre), and female paratype (below). Basal junction of anal veins (red line) dark in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E7A9585E7D06967B" bold="true" box="[941,1143,1608,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E7A9585E7D6F967C" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[941,1054,1608,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E7A9585E7D6F967C" bold="true" box="[941,1054,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E027585F7D06967B" box="[1059,1143,1609,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C, D) and light in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E145585E782D965F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E145585E7857965E" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">Cicadetta cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E5285870782D965F" box="[300,348,1638,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E, F). Males of (D) 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E64058707A64965E" bold="true" box="[580,789,1637,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E64058707BC8965F" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[580,697,1637,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E64058707BC8965F" bold="true" box="[580,697,1637,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E6BB58707A64965E" box="[703,789,1638,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, (F) 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E74958707D53965F" box="[845,1058,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E74958707A9D965E" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[845,1004,1638,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E7F658707D53965F" box="[1010,1058,1638,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and (H) 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E08A58707CF2965E" bold="true" box="[1166,1411,1637,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E08A58707C6A965F" bold="true" box="[1166,1307,1637,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">C. a. lucana</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E12558707CF2965E" box="[1313,1411,1638,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in natural conditions. G, dorsofrontal view of head and pronotum in (dried) light morph paratype of 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E0AA58957C4B96B1" bold="true" box="[1198,1338,1667,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">C. a. lucana</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBCA144E14558957CD396B1" box="[1345,1442,1667,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3006554FFBCA144E01B58C97DCC96D3" box="[1055,1213,1759,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBCA144E01B58C97DCC96D3" blockId="8.[1055,1213,1759,1780]" box="[1055,1213,1759,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="D0ED81B3FFBCA144E01B58C97DCC96D3" box="[1055,1213,1759,1780]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" reason="8">MORPHOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006554FFBCA145E73E590A787B96F0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBCA144E73E590A7ADB9716" blockId="8.[826,1441,1820,1903]" box="[826,938,1820,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E73E590A7ADB9716" box="[826,938,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBCA144E73E592C7CD09749" blockId="8.[826,1441,1820,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
The morphological distinction between the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBCA144E76E594F7A9E9749" box="[874,1007,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBCA144E76E594F7A9E9749" box="[874,1007,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">C. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is very difficult, and is not
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF656657FFBDA145E4945AB77B3B94F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334884/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" startId="9.[144,223,1185,1204]" targetBox="[174,1390,173,1152]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E4945AB77B3B94F5" blockId="9.[144,1421,1185,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E4945AB779899492" bold="true" box="[144,248,1185,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Morphometry of 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E5B15AB77B939492" bold="true" box="[437,738,1185,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E5B15AB77BF49493" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[437,645,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E5B15AB77BF49493" bold="true" box="[437,645,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBDA145E68F5AB47B939492" box="[651,738,1186,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E71D5AB77A8F9493" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2011" box="[793,1022,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E71D5AB77A8F9493" box="[793,1022,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Cicadetta anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: box plots of some significant but not diagnostic differences in sizes and ratios.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E4945AE0787B96F0" blockId="9.[144,759,1270,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
possible for all specimens. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E5A35AE07B11952C" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[423,608,1270,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E5A35AE07B11952C" box="[423,608,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBDA145E6625AE07BC7952C" box="[614,694,1270,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens are separated from the very closely related 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E4945B257806956F" box="[144,375,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E4945B25784D956F" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[144,316,1331,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBDA145E5475B257806956F" box="[323,375,1331,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with high probability by the predominantly dark basal junction of anal veins (92.3 versus 5.0%). From 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E5185B6678AB95A1" box="[284,474,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E5185B6678EE95A1" box="[284,415,1392,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="montana">C. montana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBDA145E5A25B6778AB95A1" box="[422,474,1393,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, many specimens are distinguished by the outer rim of costa darker than the inner rim and the radial/subcostal veins in the forewing (87.5 versus 9.5%, chi-square contingency test, χ 
<superScript id="7C6F9B97FFBDA145E4995BFE79D495D3" attach="left" box="[157,165,1512,1524]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">2</superScript>
= 42.3, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E5005BFD78659627" box="[260,276,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001), or by the cubitus anterior vein brighter than the median vein in the hindwing (85.7 versus 8.3%, chi-square contingency test, χ 
<superScript id="7C6F9B97FFBDA145E69D58307BD09615" attach="left" box="[665,673,1574,1586]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">2</superScript>
= 42.2, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E494585179D1967B" box="[144,160,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E517585078AC967C" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[275,477,1606,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E517585078AC967C" box="[275,477,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBDA145E5E058517B48967B" box="[484,569,1607,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has on average slender forewings and a significantly lower wing ratio (length to width) than 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E59158927B2496BE" box="[405,597,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
C. a. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBDA145E5D458927B2496BE" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2011" box="[464,597,1668,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">anapaistica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBDA145E66158957BCB96BE" box="[613,698,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionTargetBox="[174,1390,173,1152]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphometry of Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. and Cicadetta anapaistica: box plots of some significant but not diagnostic differences in sizes and ratios." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334884/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
, only males considered, Wilcoxon rank sum test, W = 79, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E49458D779D196F1" box="[144,160,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">P</emphasis>
= 0.004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006554FFBDA140E49458E17A91935A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E49458E17860972B" blockId="9.[144,273,1783,1804]" box="[144,273,1783,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E49458E17860972B" box="[144,273,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E494590A78489716" blockId="9.[144,758,1820,1903]" box="[144,313,1820,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E494592C7D6495C6" blockId="9.[144,758,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[806,1422,1269,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
Body length: 18.0 mm in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E5F8592C7B179777" box="[508,614,1850,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen; 17.2 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E4E2594F78309749" box="[230,321,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(mean ± SD) in male 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E676594F7B809749" box="[626,753,1881,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 18.5 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E77F5AE07AA7952C" box="[891,982,1270,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
in female 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E06E5AE07D98952C" box="[1130,1257,1270,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Body width (abdomen, tergite 2): 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E0235B027D0C950D" box="[1063,1149,1300,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E0A85B027C7F950D" box="[1196,1294,1300,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen; 5.6 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E7665B257AC5956F" box="[866,948,1331,1352]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in male 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E0125B257DF4956F" box="[1046,1157,1331,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 5.8 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E0C95B257C6E956F" box="[1229,1311,1331,1353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in female 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E7225B447AE69540" box="[806,919,1362,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Forewing length: 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E0615B447DB49540" box="[1125,1221,1362,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E0EE5B477C399540" box="[1258,1352,1361,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen; 18.9 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E7B65B667D7695A2" box="[946,1031,1392,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
in male 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E0695B667D9195A2" box="[1133,1248,1392,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 20.6 ± 1.0 mm in female 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E7955B997A8F9583" box="[913,1022,1423,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Forewing width: 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E0BB5B997C619583" box="[1215,1296,1423,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E1365B997CFC9582" box="[1330,1421,1423,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen; 7.7 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E7D05BBB7D5795E4" box="[980,1062,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in male 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E0835BB87D8495E4" box="[1159,1269,1454,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 8.3 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBDA145E13F5BBB7CFC95E4" box="[1339,1421,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in female 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E7995BDA7D6095C6" box="[925,1041,1484,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E722581E7D30961A" blockId="9.[806,1422,1544,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
Male 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E763581E7AB99639" box="[871,968,1544,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with remarks on the variability in the 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E72258317AFD961B" box="[806,908,1575,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBDA145E7E258317D4B961A" box="[998,1082,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[164,243,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[323,1283,194,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A, Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. type series with holotype specimen (above) and female paratype (below). B, Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. type series with holotype specimen (above), light morph paratype (centre), and female paratype (below). Basal junction of anal veins (red line) dark in C. sibillae sp. nov. (C, D) and light in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (E, F). Males of (D) C. sibillae sp. nov., (F) C. cerdaniensis s.str., and (H) C. a. lucana ssp. nov. in natural conditions. G, dorsofrontal view of head and pronotum in (dried) light morph paratype of C. a. lucana ssp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBDA145E72258537A8C9749" blockId="9.[806,1422,1544,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBDA145E72258537A1B967D" box="[806,874,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Head:</emphasis>
Black with ochre patch on epicranial suture. Postclypeus with longitudinal narrow groove, black with lateral margins yellowish (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E05E58957DBA96BF" box="[1114,1227,1667,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sometimes additionally with a yellowish triangular patch at postclypeus towards the frontoclypeal suture), anteclypeus black. Rostrum reaching mid trochanter, labrum and mentum predominantly dark brown (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBDA145E07658EB7D929735" box="[1138,1251,1789,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
often lighter), labium dark brown to black. Compound eyes and ocelli brownish. Antennae dark brown to black with lighter margins of scapes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E4A05ED07A7A9325" blockId="10.[164,779,198,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E4A05ED0798990FC" box="[164,248,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum generally black with posterior margin of pronotal collar and its lateral angles yellowish (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E4AF5F15786B913F" box="[171,282,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sometimes completely black, sometimes additionally with central suture partly marked yellowish). Lateral angles of pronotal collar pronounced but margin frontal to the lateral angles scarcely turned up and steadily narrowed towards the head in dorsal view (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E4E85F8A782F9196" box="[236,350,412,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
often turned up more strongly and convex in shape, compare 
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBEA146E5EE5FAD7B3091F7" box="[490,577,442,465]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionTargetBox="[174,1390,173,1152]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphometry of Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. and Cicadetta anapaistica: box plots of some significant but not diagnostic differences in sizes and ratios." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334884/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Scutum, cruciform elevation, and metanotum black, the latter with yellowish margins (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E5835FEE7889922A" box="[391,504,504,525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sometimes with paired lighter spots on the cruciform elevation, rarely also on the scutum). Ventral side generally black, except membranes at bases of legs orange to brown and broad yellowish margin of episternum 2 (rarely missing in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E4A05C8778689281" box="[164,281,657,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Opercula not overlapping, kidney-shaped with black base and yellowish to brownish distal part. Meracanthus with spike of medium size, directed mainly caudally (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E5115CFB78F79325" box="[277,390,749,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
very variable in shape and size).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E4A05D22781C94BD" blockId="10.[164,779,820,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E4A05D22787E936E" box="[164,271,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdomen triangular in cross section. Tergites I and II black, first with orange to red brown marked ribs anterad to timbals. Tergites III–VIII frontal black and caudal red brown (some 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E5E25D867B259382" box="[486,596,912,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and fresh specimens orange). Sternites III–VII red brown with darker sectors frontal in the centre (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E5DD5DDB7B3293C5" box="[473,579,973,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sometimes orange or ochre instead of red brown, and dimensions and colour intensity of dark sectors highly variable). Epipleurites caudally orange brown, frontally darker. Timbals with three main ribs, two long and one shortened (the latter optionally interrupted in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E68E5A707B8F945C" box="[650,766,1126,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), and timbal plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E4A05ADA79829538" blockId="10.[164,779,1228,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E4A05ADA79AF94C6" box="[164,222,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Legs:</emphasis>
All legs with yellow to orange and black fasciae and dots. Front femora with one longer and two shorter spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E4A05B477CD390DD" blockId="10.[164,779,1360,1902]" lastBlockId="10.[826,1442,198,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E4A05B47799E9541" box="[164,239,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Wings:</emphasis>
Forewing hyaline except for slightly yellowish basal cell and for brownish to reddish pterostigma. Basal membrane orange to red. Median and cubitus anterior vein originating in one point at basal cell (
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD56FFBEA146E6E55BBA786095C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
with median and cubitus anterior vein fused, on one or both sides, for approximately 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBEA146E6865BFC7BB795D8" box="[642,710,1514,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
). Coloration of basal veins ranging from ochre to dark brown (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E4A85831786C961B" box="[172,285,1575,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
rarely and partly even black). Costal vein with darker exterior and lighter inner rim, radial/ subcostal veins and median vein lightest (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E69D58727A7B965E" box="[665,778,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
rarely other colour combinations). Basal junction of anal veins predominantly dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBEA146E68B58B77A769691" box="[655,775,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[164,243,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[323,1283,194,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A, Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. type series with holotype specimen (above) and female paratype (below). B, Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. type series with holotype specimen (above), light morph paratype (centre), and female paratype (below). Basal junction of anal veins (red line) dark in C. sibillae sp. nov. (C, D) and light in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (E, F). Males of (D) C. sibillae sp. nov., (F) C. cerdaniensis s.str., and (H) C. a. lucana ssp. nov. in natural conditions. G, dorsofrontal view of head and pronotum in (dried) light morph paratype of C. a. lucana ssp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334880/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD56FFBEA146E4A058D6784696F2" box="[164,311,1728,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
yellowish). Distal veins with eight apical cells (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E4E758C8782096D4" box="[227,337,1758,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
also seven or nine), dark or even black. Hindwing transparent, except for orange base of costal cell, orange margins of jugum and plaga, and darkbrown spotted apical vannus margin. Veins dark, especially in distal part with six apical cells. Radius and cubitus anterior vein lighter than median vein (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E7465EF27ADE90DE" box="[834,943,228,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
sometimes same colour, especially in radius).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E73E5F327D62926A" blockId="10.[826,1442,292,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E73E5F327ADA911E" box="[826,939,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Pygofer very dark (
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E0935F327C79911E" box="[1175,1288,292,313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
lateral often with important orange brown portions) with rounded dorsal beak and rounded blunt upper lobes. Median lobe of uncus dark brown and curved upwards, rounded and broad. Claspers hooked and dark brown, hooks pointed. Pseudoparameres flattened, especially in the central part, and with sharp end. Basal lobe of pygofer dark brown (in 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E0545FEC7DB09228" box="[1104,1217,506,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
often lighter ochre or red brown), touching main capsula. Anal tube and anal style reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E73E5C617D0292AA" blockId="10.[826,1442,631,989]" box="[826,1139,631,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
Female 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E7935C617D7992AB" box="[919,1032,631,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBEA146E01C5C617D1A92AA" box="[1048,1131,631,653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[164,243,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,202,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[323,1283,194,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. A, Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. type series with holotype specimen (above) and female paratype (below). B, Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. type series with holotype specimen (above), light morph paratype (centre), and female paratype (below). Basal junction of anal veins (red line) dark in C. sibillae sp. nov. (C, D) and light in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (E, F). Males of (D) C. sibillae sp. nov., (F) C. cerdaniensis s.str., and (H) C. a. lucana ssp. nov. in natural conditions. G, dorsofrontal view of head and pronotum in (dried) light morph paratype of C. a. lucana ssp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334880/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E73E5C837D0F93FB" blockId="10.[826,1442,631,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
Female body and wing coloration is close to the lightest 
<typeStatus id="54A1887DFFBEA146E7615CA27ABA92EE" box="[869,971,692,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males. On the thorax, all 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD56FFBEA146E1005CA27CD092ED" box="[1284,1441,692,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
with paired lighter spots on the cruciform elevation and its lateral depressions and fine drawings along the parapsidal sutures. On the abdomen, dark spots on the sternites highly variable in dimensions and intensity. On forewings, the basal veins less variable in coloration, from ochre to brown, and never black, 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD56FFBEA146E1355D7A7A1A93B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
even with basal junction of anal veins yellowish instead of dark. Ratio of body length to ovipositor length (including sheath) 3.2 ± 0.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E7F65A027D98940E" blockId="10.[1010,1257,1044,1065]" box="[1010,1257,1044,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="D0ED81B3FFBEA146E7F65A027D98940E" box="[1010,1257,1044,1065]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" reason="8">ACOUSTIC BEHAVIOUR</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E73E5A2D7ADB9477" blockId="10.[826,1442,1083,1503]" box="[826,938,1083,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E73E5A2D7ADB9477" box="[826,938,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E73E5A4F7AEF95F8" blockId="10.[826,1442,1083,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
The calling song of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E0255A4C7DE29449" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1057,1171,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E0255A4C7DE29449" box="[1057,1171,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E09E5A4C7D9E9448" box="[1178,1263,1114,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E75C5A6E7D4C94A9" box="[856,1085,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E75C5A6E7D7294AA" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[856,1027,1144,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E00D5A6F7D4C94A9" box="[1033,1085,1145,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in qualitative aspects (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBEA146E14D5A6E7A3F948A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[244,1322,196,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[243,1323,196,1683]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Oscillograms (time versus amplitude) of typical calling songs in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis group (20-s sections of different phrases on the left, 2-s sections of phrase 2 on the right, with terms of variables): A, Cicadetta cantilatrix (phrases 2–1, Basel-Land, Switzerland); B, Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (phrases 1–3–1–2, Eastern Pyrenees, France); C, Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (phrases 2–3–2, Tuscany, Italy); D, Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. (phrases 2– 3–2, Basilicata, Italy); E, Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica (phrases 2–3–2, Calabria, Italy); F, Cicadetta brevipennis song pattern for comparison. Triangles indicating the beginning of the phrases: ▲, typically clear transitions, with phrase 3 involved; △, smooth transitions between phrases 1 and 2. For more details of phrase 3, see Figures 8C–F and 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334886/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
); however, it is best distinguished by the speed of the fast phrase (phrase 3), which is slower in the new species, and by the number of timbal movements of the ungrouped, short echemes forming this phrase (&gt; 6.5 syllables, valid for 93% of investigated individuals in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E75C5B267AB49562" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[856,965,1328,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E75C5B267AB49562" box="[856,965,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E7CE5B267D6C9562" box="[970,1053,1328,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 0% in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E06A5B267C3A9562" box="[1134,1355,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E06A5B267C659562" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1134,1300,1328,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E11E5B267C3A9562" box="[1306,1355,1328,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E7D25B597D0D9544" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[982,1148,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E7D25B597D0D9544" box="[982,1148,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. cerdaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group differ qualitatively in the fast phrase 3: in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E0D45B7B7C1F95A5" authorityName="Sueur &amp; Puissant" authorityYear="2007" box="[1232,1390,1389,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E0D45B7B7C1F95A5" box="[1232,1390,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fast phrase is missing in the calling song and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E78A5BBC7D4295E7" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2011" box="[910,1075,1450,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E78A5BBC7D4295E7" box="[910,1075,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
echemes of the fast phrase are grouped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA146E73E581E7D079639" blockId="10.[826,1442,1544,1903]" box="[826,1142,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E73E581E7D079639" box="[826,1142,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Composition of calling song</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBEA140E73E58317BD190DD" blockId="10.[826,1442,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[164,780,198,1903]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
Recordings of 22 individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E09858317C7D961B" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1180,1292,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E09858317C7D961B" box="[1180,1292,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E11658317C15961B" box="[1298,1380,1575,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were analysed in detail in a perch temperature range of 23– 28°C (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E78558737AE3965D" box="[897,914,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">T</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFBEA146E79558787AC7965D" attach="left" box="[913,950,1646,1658]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">mean</subScript>
= 25.4 °C). They were compared with eight recordings of 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E7DA58957DB696BF" box="[990,1223,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E7DA58957DFA96BF" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[990,1163,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E09658957DB696BF" box="[1170,1223,1667,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the same temperature range (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E7ED58B47A889690" box="[1001,1017,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">T</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFBEA146E7FD58BD7D6D9690" attach="left" box="[1017,1052,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">mean</subScript>
= 25.0 °C). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E09258B77C3F9691" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1174,1358,1697,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E09258B77C3F9691" box="[1174,1358,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E15758B47CD39690" box="[1363,1442,1698,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
recordings originate from all five metapopulations (with a minimum of two and a maximum of six recordings), and the 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E7D358EB7DC09734" box="[983,1201,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E7D358EB7D0A9735" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[983,1147,1789,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E08458E87DC09734" box="[1152,1201,1790,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
recordings come from the most important local populations known in Osseja and Py (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2EFFBEA146E7A0592C7D289777" author="Puissant S" box="[932,1113,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" refId="ref23668" refString="Puissant S. 2006. Contribution a la connaissance des cigales de France: Geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Bedeilhac et Aynat: Association pour la Caracterisation et l'Etude des Entomocenoses, 193 pp." type="book" year="2006">Puissant, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, Eastern Pyrenees, 
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBEA146E14B592C7CE29777" box="[1359,1427,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,223,1058,1077]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,196,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-350@3.[144,1425,195,1027]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Chorological pattern of seven undetermined metapopulations in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis song group and distribution areas of described species in Southern Europe. Preliminary classifications with informal names according to qualitative song patterns. Map with locations of analysed data: G, genetics; M, morphology; s, some key variables of the song analysed; S, detailed song analyses (recordings between 23 °C and 28 °C perch temperature only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334874/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Another 62 sound samples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBEA146E09A594F7C619749" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1182,1296,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBEA146E09A594F7C619749" box="[1182,1296,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBEA146E113594F7C1D9749" box="[1303,1388,1881,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 16 of 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4EC5ED078BE90FC" box="[232,463,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E4EC5ED078E590FC" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[232,404,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E59F5ED078BE90FC" box="[411,463,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were analysed for at least one variable in a broad temperature range.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF656657FFBFA147E49458A67C259754" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334886/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" startId="11.[144,223,1712,1731]" targetBox="[244,1322,196,1682]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBFA147E49458A67C259754" blockId="11.[144,1422,1712,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E49458A6798996E4" bold="true" box="[144,248,1712,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Oscillograms (time versus amplitude) of typical calling songs in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E7EF58A67DAB96E4" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1003,1242,1712,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E7EF58A67DAB96E4" box="[1003,1242,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Cicadetta cerdaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (20-s sections of different phrases on the left, 2-s sections of phrase 2 on the right, with terms of variables): A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E0BD58DB7CFF96C7" authorityName="Sueur &amp; Puissant" authorityYear="2007" box="[1209,1422,1741,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E0BD58DB7CFF96C7" box="[1209,1422,1741,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Cicadetta cantilatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(phrases 2–1, Basel-Land, Switzerland); B, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E65958FD7AF096DA" box="[605,897,1771,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E65958FD7A3B96D9" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[605,842,1771,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">Cicadetta cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBFA147E75558FD7AF096DA" box="[849,897,1771,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(phrases 1–3–1–2, Eastern Pyrenees, France); C, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E494591E78CC973C" bold="true" box="[144,445,1800,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E494591E7810973C" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,353,1800,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E494591E7810973C" bold="true" box="[144,353,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBFA147E563591E78CC973C" box="[359,445,1800,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(phrases 2–3–2, Tuscany, Italy); D, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E746591E7C7D973C" bold="true" box="[834,1292,1800,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E746591E7DD5973C" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[834,1188,1800,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anapaistica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lucana">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E746591E7DD5973C" bold="true" box="[834,1188,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Cicadetta anapaistica lucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBFA147E0AE591E7C7D973C" box="[1194,1292,1800,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(phrases 2– 3–2, Basilicata, Italy); E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E59F59337B8F971F" authority="anapaistica" box="[411,766,1829,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="anapaistica" subSpecies="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E59F59337B8F971F" box="[411,766,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(phrases 2–3–2, Calabria, Italy); F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBFA147E07359337C29971F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[1143,1368,1829,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBFA147E07359337C29971F" box="[1143,1368,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Cicadetta brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
song pattern for comparison. Triangles indicating the beginning of the phrases: ▲, typically clear transitions, with phrase 3 involved; △, smooth transitions between phrases 1 and 2. For more details of phrase 3, see Figures 8C–F and 11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E4B85F1578779306" blockId="12.[164,780,198,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
The song structure is composed of two clearly distinct phrases (
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<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E56B5F3A7806911F" attach="left" box="[367,375,300,312]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">2</subScript>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB8A140E5B65F3478A69110" box="[434,471,290,311]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">PH</collectingCountry>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5D35F3A78AE911F" attach="left" box="[471,479,300,312]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
). A typical phrase 1 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB8A140E6D15F347B8B9110" box="[725,762,290,311]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">PH</collectingCountry>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E6FE5F3A7A73911F" attach="left" box="[762,770,300,312]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">1</subScript>
) as in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4E75F5778BA9171" box="[227,459,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E4E75F5778FE9172" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[227,399,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E5925F5778BA9171" box="[406,459,321,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2EFFB8A140E5DE5F567A759171" author="Puissant S &amp; Boulard M" box="[474,772,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref23709" refString="Puissant S, Boulard M. 2000. Cicadetta cerdaniensis, espece jumelle de Cicadetta montana decryptee par l'acoustique (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae, Tibicinidae). Ecole pratique des hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 13: 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="2000">Puissant &amp; Boulard, 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and as in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E50B5F4978329153" box="[271,323,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E54D5F497B0E9152" authority="(Hertach, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Hertach" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[329,639,351,373]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E54D5F4978BD9153" box="[329,460,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">anapaistica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2EFFB8A140E5DE5F497B089152" author="Hertach T" box="[474,633,351,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref22705" refString="Hertach T. 2011. Spectacular song pattern from the Sicilian Mountains: the new cicada species Cicadetta anapaistica sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 2771: 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">Hertach, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is very rare. Slow phrase 2 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB8A140E54C5F68781D91B4" box="[328,364,382,403]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">PH</collectingCountry>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5685F91780591B4" attach="left" box="[364,372,391,403]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">2</subScript>
) consists of a longer series of echemes composed of a low-intensity part (FP 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E6625FB07B1F9195" attach="left" box="[614,622,422,434]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">2</subScript>
) and a completely connected loud short part (SP 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E64B5FD37B2691F6" attach="left" box="[591,599,453,465]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">2</subScript>
), which is comparable with the main phrases in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E6645FCC7A7291C9" authorityName="Sueur &amp; Puissant" authorityYear="2007" box="[608,771,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E6645FCC7A7291C9" box="[608,771,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A05FEE780C922A" box="[164,381,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E4A05FEE7836922A" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[164,327,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E5495FEE780C922A" box="[333,381,504,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E5B25FEE7B21922A" baseAuthorityName="Hertach" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[438,592,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5B25FEE7B21922A" box="[438,592,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Typical echemes slightly differ in qualitative or quantitative aspects between some taxa (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E58B5C2378A3926C" box="[399,466,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[244,1322,196,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[243,1323,196,1683]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Oscillograms (time versus amplitude) of typical calling songs in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis group (20-s sections of different phrases on the left, 2-s sections of phrase 2 on the right, with terms of variables): A, Cicadetta cantilatrix (phrases 2–1, Basel-Land, Switzerland); B, Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (phrases 1–3–1–2, Eastern Pyrenees, France); C, Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (phrases 2–3–2, Tuscany, Italy); D, Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. (phrases 2– 3–2, Basilicata, Italy); E, Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica (phrases 2–3–2, Calabria, Italy); F, Cicadetta brevipennis song pattern for comparison. Triangles indicating the beginning of the phrases: ▲, typically clear transitions, with phrase 3 involved; △, smooth transitions between phrases 1 and 2. For more details of phrase 3, see Figures 8C–F and 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334886/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, right). Phrase 3 (
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<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E6CD5C297BA0926C" attach="left" box="[713,721,575,587]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
) is a faster repetition of evenly distributed short single echemes, which is similar to the pattern in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E66C5C6579A99281" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E66C5C657A7B92A0" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[616,778,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E4A05C8779A99281" box="[164,216,657,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Phrase 2 and phrase 3 are alternating, but the song never starts or ends with phrase 3 (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E67B5CB97BA492E2" box="[639,725,687,709]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[244,1322,196,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[243,1323,196,1683]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Oscillograms (time versus amplitude) of typical calling songs in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis group (20-s sections of different phrases on the left, 2-s sections of phrase 2 on the right, with terms of variables): A, Cicadetta cantilatrix (phrases 2–1, Basel-Land, Switzerland); B, Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (phrases 1–3–1–2, Eastern Pyrenees, France); C, Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (phrases 2–3–2, Tuscany, Italy); D, Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. (phrases 2– 3–2, Basilicata, Italy); E, Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica (phrases 2–3–2, Calabria, Italy); F, Cicadetta brevipennis song pattern for comparison. Triangles indicating the beginning of the phrases: ▲, typically clear transitions, with phrase 3 involved; △, smooth transitions between phrases 1 and 2. For more details of phrase 3, see Figures 8C–F and 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334886/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Interestingly, phrase 3 is almost equal in mean duration for all investigated taxa of this species group (
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<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E6FF5CE17A729324" attach="left" box="[763,771,759,771]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E4A05D1D79889306" box="[164,249,779,801]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[144,208,417,438]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Measured variables of calling songs in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis group for a 23–28 °C perch temperature range" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E4B85D3C7A7A93FE" blockId="12.[164,780,198,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
Measurements of the calling song characters within the defined temperature range in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E61C5D5F7BF9937A" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[536,648,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E61C5D5F7BF9937A" box="[536,648,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E68B5D5F7B939379" box="[655,738,841,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are reported in comparison with 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E6045D717B99935A" box="[512,744,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E6045D717BDF935B" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[512,686,871,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E6B05D7E7B99935A" box="[692,744,872,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in 
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E4A05D90798693BC" box="[164,247,902,924]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[144,208,417,438]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Measured variables of calling songs in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis group for a 23–28 °C perch temperature range" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191">Table 2</tableCitation>
. The box plots of important time variables measured and the linear discriminant analysis show significant differences between the two taxa (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E6615DD57BD593FF" box="[613,676,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[164,242,1103,1122]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,183,1069]" captionTargetId="graphics-458@14.[662,1006,652,1016]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Box plots of important song duration variables in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (eight individuals) and Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (22 individuals), and of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) between 18 song variables for a 23– 28 °C perch temperature range; ED, echeme durations; FP, first echeme part; IED, inter-echeme durations; SP, second echeme part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334890/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E6AA5DD57B8C93FE" box="[686,765,963,985]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[144,209,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Coefficients of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) between 18 song variables in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. and Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFBBA143E4945ED07BDE9133" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFBBA143E4945ED07BDE9133">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E4B85DF478DE9735" blockId="12.[164,780,198,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
We tested in detail the assumptions from the fieldwork that phrase 3 is emitted with different rates in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A05A0978FD9413" box="[164,396,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E4A05A0978219414" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[164,336,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E5535A0978FD9413" box="[343,396,1055,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E5CF5A097B4C9414" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[459,573,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5CF5A097B4C9414" box="[459,573,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E6405A097BE89413" box="[580,665,1055,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E6AE5A0879C69474" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[164,243,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,192,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Echemes of phrase 3 in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (△) and Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (◆). A, duration of echemes as a function of perch temperature, with linear regression trend lines and standard errors (grey areas). B, box plot of the number of syllables per echeme given as mean values of 20 echemes for each individual. C–F, oscillograms (time versus amplitude) close to the linear regression trend lines of (A): C, C. sibillae sp. nov. at 23 °C perch temperature (with measured duration terms, Northern Apenninian metapopulation); D, C. sibillae sp. nov. at 28 °C (Western Alpine metapopulation); E, C. cerdaniensis s.str. at 23 °C (Eastern Pyrenees); F, C. cerdaniensis s.str. at 28 °C (Eastern Pyrenees)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334892/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 8C– F</figureCitation>
). In fact, rates and durations are specific and correlate to the perch temperature. G 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E63C5A707B319455" attach="left" box="[568,576,1126,1138]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
but also ED 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E6D05A707BAD9455" attach="left" box="[724,732,1126,1138]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
are highly significant between species [
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E63C5A6C7BFF94B7" box="[568,654,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[164,243,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,192,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Echemes of phrase 3 in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (△) and Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (◆). A, duration of echemes as a function of perch temperature, with linear regression trend lines and standard errors (grey areas). B, box plot of the number of syllables per echeme given as mean values of 20 echemes for each individual. C–F, oscillograms (time versus amplitude) close to the linear regression trend lines of (A): C, C. sibillae sp. nov. at 23 °C perch temperature (with measured duration terms, Northern Apenninian metapopulation); D, C. sibillae sp. nov. at 28 °C (Western Alpine metapopulation); E, C. cerdaniensis s.str. at 23 °C (Eastern Pyrenees); F, C. cerdaniensis s.str. at 28 °C (Eastern Pyrenees)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334892/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
, ANCOVA; 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A05A8C79C59488" box="[164,180,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E4B15AB579A89488" attach="right" box="[181,217,1187,1199]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">temp</subScript>
(1, 85) = 38.8, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5815A8C78E49488" box="[389,405,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">P</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5925AB578CB9488" attach="left" box="[406,442,1187,1199]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">temp</subScript>
&lt;0.001, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E6235A8C7B469488" box="[551,567,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E63C5AB57B1B9488" attach="right" box="[568,618,1187,1199]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">species</subScript>
(1, 85) = 66.8, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A05AAE79C594EA" box="[164,180,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">P</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E4B05AD7799594EA" attach="left" box="[180,228,1217,1229]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">species</subScript>
&lt;0.001 for G 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5825AD478FF94E9" attach="right" box="[390,398,1218,1230]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
; 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5A45AAE78C194EA" box="[416,432,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5B45AD478A394E9" attach="left" box="[432,466,1218,1230]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">temp</subScript>
(1, 85) = 14.0, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E67C5AAE7BF994EA" box="[632,648,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">P</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E68D5AD47BDA94E9" attach="left" box="[649,683,1218,1230]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">temp</subScript>
&lt;0.001, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A05AC179C594CB" box="[164,180,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E4B05AF6799294CB" attach="left" box="[180,227,1248,1260]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">species</subScript>
(1, 85) = 103.9, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5975AC178D294CB" box="[403,419,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">P</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5A75AF678A394CB" attach="left" box="[419,466,1248,1260]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">species</subScript>
&lt;0.001 for ED 
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]. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E69B5AC07984952D" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E69B5AC07984952D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E4FF5AE3783E952D" box="[251,335,1269,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
echemes have approximately the same duration as 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5325B027B6E950E" box="[310,543,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E5325B027892950F" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[310,483,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E5EE5B027B6E950E" box="[490,543,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
when the temperature is shifted by +10 °C. Looking for a less temperaturedependent character, we counted the timbal movements of 20 short echemes for each individual, which turned out to be very constant within species and different between them: 5.40 ± 0.59 syllables in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A05BDD780C95C6" box="[164,381,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E4A05BDD783795C7" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[164,326,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E5485BDA780C95C6" box="[332,381,1484,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 7.64 ± 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFB8A140E5FF5BDD7B3495C6" box="[507,581,1483,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2606" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" unit="in" value="0.89">0.89 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E6485BDD7BC795C7" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[588,694,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E6485BDD7BC795C7" box="[588,694,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E6B85BDD7A7D95C7" box="[700,780,1483,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E4AE5BFF798D95D8" box="[170,252,1513,1535]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[164,243,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,192,1681]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Echemes of phrase 3 in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. (△) and Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. (◆). A, duration of echemes as a function of perch temperature, with linear regression trend lines and standard errors (grey areas). B, box plot of the number of syllables per echeme given as mean values of 20 echemes for each individual. C–F, oscillograms (time versus amplitude) close to the linear regression trend lines of (A): C, C. sibillae sp. nov. at 23 °C perch temperature (with measured duration terms, Northern Apenninian metapopulation); D, C. sibillae sp. nov. at 28 °C (Western Alpine metapopulation); E, C. cerdaniensis s.str. at 23 °C (Eastern Pyrenees); F, C. cerdaniensis s.str. at 28 °C (Eastern Pyrenees)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334892/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, ANCOVA, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5795BFC78FC95D8" box="[381,397,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E5895BE278DC9627" attach="left" box="[397,429,1524,1536]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">temp</subScript>
(1, 73) = 2.8, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E63E5BFC7B3B95D8" box="[570,586,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">P</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E64E5BE27B1A9627" attach="left" box="[586,619,1524,1536]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">temp</subScript>
= 0.097, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E6CB5BFC7BAE95D8" box="[719,735,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E6DA5BE57A7A95D8" attach="left" box="[734,779,1523,1535]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">species</subScript>
(1, 73) = 113.6, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E555581F78109639" box="[337,353,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">P</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E565580478E19639" attach="left" box="[353,400,1554,1566]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">species</subScript>
&lt;0.001]. The mean values of the five metapopulations in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E5C058317B47961B" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[452,566,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E5C058317B47961B" box="[452,566,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E63958317BE0961B" box="[573,657,1575,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
vary in a very small range from 7.5 syllables (Campanian, Insubrian, and Northern Apenninian) to 7.8 (Western Alpine) and 7.9 (Central Apenninian), and are not correlated with latitude (
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E5A258B7788D9690" box="[422,508,1697,1719]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="17.[144,209,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 4. Spatial variation of selected song variables in Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. as functions of the geographical latitude with linear regressions (23–28 °C)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFA5A15DE4945ED07B0F9133" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFA5A15DE4945ED07B0F9133">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Out of 79 individuals investigated, only four of each species fall into the category with mean values between 6.0 and 6.4, and are impossible to separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E4B8590A7D5B91C8" blockId="12.[164,780,198,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[826,1442,198,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
Song variables are constant and without disruption between the different metapopulations in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E4A0594F78649749" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,277,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E4A0594F78649749" box="[164,277,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E519594F78059749" box="[285,372,1881,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with one clear exception (
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E6AC594F7B8F9748" box="[680,766,1881,1903]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="17.[144,209,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 4. Spatial variation of selected song variables in Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. as functions of the geographical latitude with linear regressions (23–28 °C)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFA5A15DE4945ED07B0F9133" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFA5A15DE4945ED07B0F9133">Table 4</tableCitation>
). A spatial gradient is recognizable for the echeme durations in phrases 1 and 2 (ED 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E0915EF87DDF90DD" attach="left" box="[1173,1198,238,250]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">1+2</subScript>
) from north to south, with echemes of double durations on average in the Campanian and Central Apenninian metapopulations, compared with the northern echemes. The high correlation with latitude indicates a cline. ED 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E1095F7F7C549152" attach="left" box="[1293,1317,361,373]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">1+2</subScript>
and IED 
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are well and positively correlated in most individuals (linear regressions, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E0255F8B7D429195" box="[1057,1075,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">R</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C6F9B97FFB8A140E0375F8C7D4A9181" attach="left" box="[1075,1083,410,422]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">2</superScript>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E03F5FB07D1C9195" attach="left" box="[1083,1133,422,434]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">median</subScript>
= 0.54, 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E0CF5F8B7DAB9195" box="[1227,1242,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">n</emphasis>
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E0DE5FB07D819195" attach="left" box="[1242,1264,422,434]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">ind</subScript>
= 22), which is stronger than in any other taxa of the group (compare with 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2EFFB8A140E7735FCF7D6F91C8" author="Hertach T" box="[887,1054,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref22705" refString="Hertach T. 2011. Spectacular song pattern from the Sicilian Mountains: the new cicada species Cicadetta anapaistica sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 2771: 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">Hertach, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E7575FEE7DE79306" blockId="12.[826,1442,198,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
Echeme power (EP) is slightly reduced from that in phrases 1 and 2 (E 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E0395C367D27920B" attach="left" box="[1085,1110,544,556]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">1+2</subScript>
) to that in phrase 3 (E 
<subScript id="179E349AFFB8A140E16B5C367C06920B" attach="left" box="[1391,1399,544,556]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">3</subScript>
) in both species being compared [1.3 ± 1.3 dB for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E73E5C427AD8924E" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[826,937,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E73E5C427AD8924E" box="[826,937,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E7AA5C427D70924E" box="[942,1025,596,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(mean values for 39 individuals) and 1.1 ± 1.2 dB for 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E7F65C657DA892AF" box="[1010,1241,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E7F65C657DEF92A0" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1010,1182,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">C. cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E0A15C657DA892AF" box="[1189,1241,627,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(mean values for 14 individuals)]. The frequency domain (EF) is comparable with others from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E0B35CB97CD092E2" box="[1207,1441,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E0B35CB97CD092E2" box="[1207,1441,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Cicadetta montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, with a broad intraspecific variability, and is not suitable for species delimitation within the investigated group (
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E7E35D1D7D4A9307" box="[999,1083,779,801]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[144,208,417,438]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2. Measured variables of calling songs in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis group for a 23–28 °C perch temperature range" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191">Table 2</tableCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="C6980364FFB8A140E07D5D1D7DF99306" box="[1145,1160,779,801]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[144,209,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Coefficients of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) between 18 song variables in Cicadetta cerdaniensis s.str. and Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFBBA143E4945ED07BDE9133" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF656657FFBBA143E4945ED07BDE9133">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E7575D3C7A91935A" blockId="12.[826,1442,198,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
The song pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E0335D3C7DD49318" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1079,1189,810,831]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E0335D3C7DD49318" box="[1079,1189,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E0A85D3C7D8F9318" box="[1196,1278,810,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very stable. No qualitative song variability and aberrations have been detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006554FFB8A140E02C5DBA7D39953E" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E02C5DBA7DC293E6" blockId="12.[1064,1203,940,961]" box="[1064,1203,940,961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0ED81B3FFB8A140E02C5DBA7DC293E6" box="[1064,1203,940,961]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" reason="8">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E73E5DC47D39953E" blockId="12.[826,1441,978,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
The species name ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E0125DC47D1993C0" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1046,1128,978,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E0125DC47D1993C0" box="[1046,1128,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is genitive of ‘ 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E11D5DC47C1093C0" box="[1305,1377,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">sibilla</emphasis>
’, and is derived from the locality name ‘Monte Sibilla’ in the Monti Sibillini mountain group (
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFB8A140E0B55A197C129402" box="[1201,1379,1039,1061]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Marche Region</collectingRegion>
). The geographically closest local population is situated at the northern edge of the Central Apenninian metapopulation. In addition, the name is indicative to the wife of the first author, with her first name being ‘Sibille’. Finally, we hope that subsequent researchers judge our taxonomic conclusions in accordance with the origin of the word, which designates a wise or a truth-speaking woman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006554FFB8A143E7CF5B5F7BEB945E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A140E7CF5B5F7C61957A" blockId="12.[971,1296,1353,1374]" box="[971,1296,1353,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0ED81B3FFB8A140E7CF5B5F7C61957A" box="[971,1296,1353,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" reason="8">DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB8A142E73E5B7978AE9690" blockId="12.[826,1442,1391,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[164,779,1269,1903]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB8A140E73E5B797A8A95A3" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[826,1019,1391,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB8A140E73E5B797A8A95A3" box="[826,1019,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB8A140E0065B667D2595A2" box="[1026,1108,1392,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is one of the most widely distributed cicadas in 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB8A140E0275B987D289583" box="[1059,1113,1422,1444]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and reaches the southernmost parts of 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB8A140E7E65BBA7D1D95E5" box="[994,1132,1452,1474]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and probably also 
<collectingCountry id="F30D764FFFB8A140E1565BBB7CD095E5" box="[1362,1441,1453,1474]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">France</collectingCountry>
in the Maritime Alps, close to the Italian border (S. Puissant, pers. comm.). Our database consists of 267 locations, with observations of more than one thousand individuals (Appendix S3). The distribution range is well known and is split into at least five disjunct areas (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E74658727AF6965E" box="[834,903,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,223,1058,1077]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,196,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-350@3.[144,1425,195,1027]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Chorological pattern of seven undetermined metapopulations in the Cicadetta cerdaniensis song group and distribution areas of described species in Southern Europe. Preliminary classifications with informal names according to qualitative song patterns. Map with locations of analysed data: G, genetics; M, morphology; s, some key variables of the song analysed; S, detailed song analyses (recordings between 23 °C and 28 °C perch temperature only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E79058727AD2965D" box="[916,931,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[164,243,1236,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-229@18.[164,1445,194,1206]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of the species of the Cicadetta cerdaniensis song group (15 × 15-km2 grid cells). Notes: cells recently checked in the framework of the Swiss and Italian projects of the first author without detection of a taxon of this group are brownish. The Cicadetta cantilatrix distribution range is not completely visible. Published records of Cicadetta cantilatrix by Sueur &amp; Puissant (2007), Trilar &amp; Holzinger (2004), Hertach (2007), Brua &amp; Hugel (2008), Trilar &amp; Gogala (2012), and Hertach &amp; Nagel (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334894/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">9</figureCitation>
). The Insubrian metapopulation in the north reaches from Lake Garda and Bolzano to Lake Maggiore, and contains all Swiss populations in the southern Ticino and the Mesocco Valley. Populations are scattered over relatively small suitable habitats but some local populations are very rich in individuals, as is the case at Monte San Giorgio (Meride, Ticino; 
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFB8A140E73E592C7AD39777" box="[826,930,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-350@19.[144,1425,196,1164]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Habitats of Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. in Tiglieto (Liguria, A) and at the Monte San Giorgio (Ticino, B), and most important location of Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. in the mountainous Pollino National Park (C). Threatened core population habitat of Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica in the Madonie Mountains as a result of overgrazing and soil erosion (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334898/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), Monte Chiusarella (Varese), or Lodrino (Trompia Valley). The Western Alpine metapopulation is a relictual fragment in very few locations around Lanzo, the Susa Valley, the Monferrato Hills, and the Maira Valley. The most important occurrences are found in the Northern Apennine, where the new species is generally the most frequent cicada. This metapopulation reaches at least from the Ormea region (
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBAA142E6725B987B959583" box="[630,740,1422,1444]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
) in the west to the Monte Falterona and Campigna forest (
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBAA142E4AF5BDD787A95C7" box="[171,267,1483,1504]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBAA142E54B5BDD7B6295C6" box="[335,531,1483,1505]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
) in the east. Southwards, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E4FD5BFF78B195D9" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[249,448,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E4FD5BFF78B195D9" box="[249,448,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBAA142E5C35BFC7B6D95D8" box="[455,540,1514,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is abruptly replaced by 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E4C8581E7804963A" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[204,373,1544,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E4C8581E7804963A" box="[204,373,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species itself competitively excludes 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E55558317881961B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[337,496,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E55558317881961B" box="[337,496,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a Central Apenninian metapopulation from the Sibillini Mountains south- and westwards to the Simbruini Mountains. The southernmost metapopulation in 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBAA142E5E558947B2796BF" box="[481,598,1666,1688]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Campania</collectingRegion>
contains only a few scattered observations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" ID-Table-UUID="DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" box="[144,1457,417,438]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656657FFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" startId="13.[144,208,417,438]" targetBox="[144,1843,475,1560]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB9A141E4945FB77CC09191" blockId="13.[144,1457,417,438]" box="[144,1457,417,438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E4945FB779989191" bold="true" box="[144,233,417,438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measured variables of calling songs in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E6C25FB77AC59191" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[710,948,417,438]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E6C25FB77AC59191" box="[710,948,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Cicadetta cerdaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group for a 23–28 °C perch temperature range
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB9A141E7BD5FCD7FE3963F" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<table id="F91AC47FFFB95EB3E4945FCD7E42963F" box="[144,1843,475,1560]" gridcols="6" gridrows="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945FCD7E4291D7" box="[144,1843,475,496]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5FCD7DBD91D7" box="[953,1228,475,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E7BD5FCD7DF891D7" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[953,1161,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E7BD5FCD7DF891D7" bold="true" box="[953,1161,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95FCD7C8E91D7" box="[1261,1535,475,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E0E95FCD7C8391D7" baseAuthorityName="Hertach" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1261,1522,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E0E95FCD7C8391D7" bold="true" box="[1261,1522,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Cicadetta anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245FCD7E4291D7" box="[1568,1843,475,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E2245FCD7E7791D7" baseAuthorityName="Hertach" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1568,1798,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2245FCD7E7791D7" box="[1568,1798,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Cicadetta anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945FEE7E42922A" box="[144,1843,504,525]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715FEE7AE9922A" box="[629,920,504,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E6715FEE7AE9922A" box="[629,920,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E6715FEE7A13922A" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[629,866,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">Cicadetta cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB9A141E76C5FEE7AE9922A" box="[872,920,504,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5FEE7DBD922A" box="[953,1228,504,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E7BD5FEE7D7E922A" bold="true" box="[953,1039,504,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95FEE7C8E922A" box="[1261,1535,504,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E0E95FEE7CD7922A" bold="true" box="[1261,1446,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
lucana 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFB9A141E1415FEE7CD7922A" box="[1349,1446,504,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245FEE7E42922A" box="[1568,1843,504,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E2245FEE7FEB922A" baseAuthorityName="Hertach" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1568,1690,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2245FEE7FEB922A" box="[1568,1690,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945C007E42920C" box="[144,1843,534,555]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65C007B22920C" box="[466,595,534,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Variable</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715C007AE9920C" box="[629,920,534,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
(
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E6785C007BFF920C" box="[636,654,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
ind = 8)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5C007DBD920C" box="[953,1228,534,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
(
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E7C45C007AA3920C" box="[960,978,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
ind = 22)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95C007C8E920C" box="[1261,1535,534,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
(
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E0F05C007C77920C" box="[1268,1286,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
ind = 8)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245C007E42920C" box="[1568,1843,534,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
(
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E22C5C007F4B920C" box="[1576,1594,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
ind = 10)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945C597E429242" box="[144,1843,591,613]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E4945C5978C09242" box="[144,433,591,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Phrase-2(+1) durations (s)</th>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65C597B229242" box="[466,595,591,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">ED1+2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715C597AE99242" box="[629,920,591,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.097 ± 0.038 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E70A5C597A519243" box="[782,800,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 1350)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5C597DBD9242" box="[953,1228,591,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.213 ± 0.083 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E0565C597D159243" box="[1106,1124,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 2700)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95C597C8E9242" box="[1261,1535,591,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.284 ± 0.094 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E1825C597CE99243" box="[1414,1432,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 1000)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245C597E429242" box="[1568,1843,591,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.213 ± 0.069 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2BE5C597FBD9243" box="[1722,1740,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 2100)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945C7B7E4292A5" box="[144,1843,621,642]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65C7B7B2292A5" box="[466,595,621,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">FPD2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715C7B7AE992A5" box="[629,920,621,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.065 ± 0.031</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5C7B7DBD92A5" box="[953,1228,621,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.169 ± 0.075</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95C7B7C8E92A5" box="[1261,1535,621,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.225 ± 0.087</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245C7B7E4292A5" box="[1568,1843,621,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.161 ± 0.059</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945C9C7E4292B8" box="[144,1843,650,671]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65C9C7B2292B8" box="[466,595,650,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">SPD2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715C9C7AE992B8" box="[629,920,650,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.036 ± 0.007</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5C9C7DBD92B8" box="[953,1228,650,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.046 ± 0.008</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95C9C7C8E92B8" box="[1261,1535,650,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.059 ± 0.008</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245C9C7E4292B8" box="[1568,1843,650,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.053 ± 0.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945CB17E42929A" box="[144,1843,679,701]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65CB17B22929A" box="[466,595,679,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">IED1+2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715CB17AE9929A" box="[629,920,679,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.967 ± 0.204</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5CB17DBD929A" box="[953,1228,679,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1.131 ± 0.218</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95CB17C8E929A" box="[1261,1535,679,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1.138 ± 0.253</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245CB17E42929A" box="[1568,1843,679,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.965 ± 0.135</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945CD37E4292FD" box="[144,1843,709,730]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65CD37B2292FD" box="[466,595,709,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">G1+2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715CD37AE992FD" box="[629,920,709,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1.064 ± 0.238</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5CD37DBD92FD" box="[953,1228,709,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1.344 ± 0.261</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95CD37C8E92FD" box="[1261,1535,709,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1.423 ± 0.275</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245CD37E4292FD" box="[1568,1843,709,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1.258 ± 0.284</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945CF47E4292D0" box="[144,1843,738,759]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65CF47B2292D0" box="[466,595,738,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">PH2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715CF47AE992D0" box="[629,920,738,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
33.9 ± 11.5 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E7045CF47A6392D0" box="[768,786,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 118)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5CF47DBD92D0" box="[953,1228,738,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
23.1 ± 7.1 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E03D5CF47D3A92D0" box="[1081,1099,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 195)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95CF47C8E92D0" box="[1261,1535,738,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
35.4 ± 23.1 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E17D5CF47CFA92D0" box="[1401,1419,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 130)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245CF47E4292D0" box="[1568,1843,738,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
33.6 ± 35.1 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2A95CF47FCE92D0" box="[1709,1727,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 313)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945D117E42933B" box="[144,1843,775,796]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E4945D1178C0933B" box="[144,433,775,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Phrase-3 durations (s)</th>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65D117B22933B" box="[466,595,775,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">ED3_1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715D117AE9933B" box="[629,920,775,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.034 ± 0.004 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E70A5D117A51933B" box="[782,800,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 1000)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5D117DBD933B" box="[953,1228,775,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.050 ± 0.009 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E0565D117D15933B" box="[1106,1124,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 3400)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95D117C8E933B" box="[1261,1535,775,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.039 ± 0.010 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E1825D117CE9933B" box="[1414,1432,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 650)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245D117E42933B" box="[1568,1843,775,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
0.039 ± 0.007 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2BE5D117FBD933B" box="[1722,1740,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 1200)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945D327E42931D" box="[144,1843,804,826]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65D327B22931D" box="[466,595,804,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">IED3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715D327AE9931D" box="[629,920,804,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.208 ± 0.023</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5D327DBD931D" box="[953,1228,804,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.236 ± 0.035</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945D547E429370" box="[144,1843,834,855]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65D547B229370" box="[466,595,834,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">IED3_1/2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95D547C8E9370" box="[1261,1535,834,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.076 ± 0.012</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245D547E429370" box="[1568,1843,834,855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.058 ± 0.005</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945D497E429353" box="[144,1843,863,884]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65D497B229353" box="[466,595,863,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">ED3_2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95D497C8E9353" box="[1261,1535,863,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.029 ± 0.005</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245D497E429353" box="[1568,1843,863,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.034 ± 0.005</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945D6A7E4293B5" box="[144,1843,892,914]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65D6A7B2293B5" box="[466,595,892,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">IED3_2/1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95D6A7C8E93B5" box="[1261,1535,892,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.223 ± 0.018</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945D8F7E429388" box="[144,1843,921,943]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65D8F7B229388" box="[466,595,921,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">IED3_2/3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245D8F7E429388" box="[1568,1843,921,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.024 ± 0.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945DA17E4293EB" box="[144,1843,951,972]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65DA17B2293EB" box="[466,595,951,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">ED3_3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245DA17E4293EB" box="[1568,1843,951,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.081 ± 0.009</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945DC27E4293CE" box="[144,1843,980,1001]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65DC27B2293CE" box="[466,595,980,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">IED3_3/1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245DC27E4293CE" box="[1568,1843,980,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.096 ± 0.013</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945DE77E429420" box="[144,1843,1009,1031]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65DE77B229420" box="[466,595,1009,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">G3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715DE77AE99420" box="[629,920,1009,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.242 ± 0.027</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5DE77DBD9420" box="[953,1228,1009,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.286 ± 0.043</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95DE77C8E9420" box="[1261,1535,1009,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.368 ± 0.023</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245DE77E429420" box="[1568,1843,1009,1031]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">0.332 ± 0.019</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945A197E429403" box="[144,1843,1039,1060]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65A197B229403" box="[466,595,1039,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">PH3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715A197AE99403" box="[629,920,1039,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
7.4 ± 1.9 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E6F15A197A769403" box="[757,775,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 102)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5A197DBD9403" box="[953,1228,1039,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
7.1 ± 2.5 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E03D5A197D3A9403" box="[1081,1099,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 185)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95A197C8E9403" box="[1261,1535,1039,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
7.2 ± 1.7 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E1695A197C0E9403" box="[1389,1407,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 130)
</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245A197E429403" box="[1568,1843,1039,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
8.0 ± 3.8 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2A55A197FC29403" box="[1697,1715,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs = 269)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945A227E42946E" box="[144,1843,1076,1097]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E4945A2278C0946E" box="[144,433,1076,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Power (dB)</th>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65A227B22946E" box="[466,595,1076,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">SPP2 – FPP2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715A227AE9946E" box="[629,920,1076,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.5 ± 2.1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5A227DBD946E" box="[953,1228,1076,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">11.8 ± 2.2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95A227C8E946E" box="[1261,1535,1076,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">9.9 ± 2.2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245A227E42946E" box="[1568,1843,1076,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
10.8 ± 2.5 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2A55A227FC2946E" box="[1697,1715,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 250)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945A4F7E429449" box="[144,1843,1113,1134]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E4945A4F78C09449" box="[144,433,1113,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Centre frequency (kHz)</th>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65A4F7B229449" box="[466,595,1113,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">FPF2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715A4F7AE99449" box="[629,920,1113,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.0 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5A4F7DBD9449" box="[953,1228,1113,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.3 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95A4F7C8E9449" box="[1261,1535,1113,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.5 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245A4F7E429449" box="[1568,1843,1113,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
14.3 ± 1.0 (
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E2A55A4F7FC29449" box="[1697,1715,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
obs ≈ 250)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945A607E4294AB" box="[144,1843,1142,1164]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65A607B2294AB" box="[466,595,1142,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">SPF2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715A607AE994AB" box="[629,920,1142,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.0 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5A607DBD94AB" box="[953,1228,1142,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.2 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95A607C8E94AB" box="[1261,1535,1142,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.2 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245A607E4294AB" box="[1568,1843,1142,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.9 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945A827E42948E" box="[144,1843,1172,1193]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65A827B22948E" box="[466,595,1172,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715A827AE9948E" box="[629,920,1172,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.8 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5A827DBD948E" box="[953,1228,1172,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.0 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95A827C8E948E" box="[1261,1535,1172,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.9 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245A827E42948E" box="[1568,1843,1172,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.4 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945AA77E4294E1" box="[144,1843,1201,1222]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65AA77B2294E1" box="[466,595,1201,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95AA77C8E94E1" box="[1261,1535,1201,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.8 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245AA77E4294E1" box="[1568,1843,1201,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.4 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945AD87E4294C4" box="[144,1843,1230,1251]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65AD87B2294C4" box="[466,595,1230,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245AD87E4294C4" box="[1568,1843,1230,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.0 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945AE57E42952E" box="[144,1843,1267,1289]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E4945AE578C0952E" box="[144,433,1267,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">1. Quartile frequency (kHz)</th>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65AE57B22952E" box="[466,595,1267,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">FPF2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715AE57AE9952E" box="[629,920,1267,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">12.3 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5AE57DBD952E" box="[953,1228,1267,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">12.5 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95AE57C8E952E" box="[1261,1535,1267,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">12.7 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245AE57E42952E" box="[1568,1843,1267,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.3 ± 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945B077E429501" box="[144,1843,1297,1318]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65B077B229501" box="[466,595,1297,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">SPF2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715B077AE99501" box="[629,920,1297,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.1 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5B077DBD9501" box="[953,1228,1297,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.3 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95B077C8E9501" box="[1261,1535,1297,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.3 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245B077E429501" box="[1568,1843,1297,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.8 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945B387E429564" box="[144,1843,1326,1347]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65B387B229564" box="[466,595,1326,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715B387AE99564" box="[629,920,1326,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.0 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5B387DBD9564" box="[953,1228,1326,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.1 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95B387C8E9564" box="[1261,1535,1326,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.1 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245B387E429564" box="[1568,1843,1326,1347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.5 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945B5D7E429546" box="[144,1843,1355,1377]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65B5D7B229546" box="[466,595,1355,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95B5D7C8E9546" box="[1261,1535,1355,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.0 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245B5D7E429546" box="[1568,1843,1355,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.5 ± 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945B7E7E429559" box="[144,1843,1384,1406]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65B7E7B229559" box="[466,595,1384,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245B7E7E429559" box="[1568,1843,1384,1406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">13.0 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945B987E429584" box="[144,1843,1422,1443]" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<th id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E4945B9878C09584" box="[144,433,1422,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">3. Quartile frequency (kHz)</th>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65B987B229584" box="[466,595,1422,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">FPF2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715B987AE99584" box="[629,920,1422,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.0 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5B987DBD9584" box="[953,1228,1422,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.4 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95B987C8E9584" box="[1261,1535,1422,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.5 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245B987E429584" box="[1568,1843,1422,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.3 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945BBD7E4295E7" box="[144,1843,1451,1472]" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65BBD7B2295E7" box="[466,595,1451,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">SPF2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715BBD7AE995E7" box="[629,920,1451,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.1 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5BBD7DBD95E7" box="[953,1228,1451,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.2 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95BBD7C8E95E7" box="[1261,1535,1451,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.1 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245BBD7E4295E7" box="[1568,1843,1451,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">16.0 ± 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945BDE7E4295F9" box="[144,1843,1480,1502]" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65BDE7B2295F9" box="[466,595,1480,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_1</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E6715BDE7AE995F9" box="[629,920,1480,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.8 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E7BD5BDE7DBD95F9" box="[953,1228,1480,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.0 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95BDE7C8E95F9" box="[1261,1535,1480,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.8 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245BDE7E4295F9" box="[1568,1843,1480,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.6 ± 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E4945BF37E4295DC" box="[144,1843,1509,1531]" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D65BF37B2295DC" box="[466,595,1509,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_2</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E0E95BF37C8E95DC" box="[1261,1535,1509,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">14.7 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E2245BF37E4295DC" box="[1568,1843,1509,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.5 ± 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352A349DFFB95EB3E49458157E42963F" box="[144,1843,1539,1560]" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E5D658157B22963F" box="[466,595,1539,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">EF3_3</td>
<td id="76FB5DE1FFB95EB3E22458157E42963F" box="[1568,1843,1539,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">15.2 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFB9A141E494582B7C0696AA" blockId="13.[144,1843,1597,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
<tableNote id="76FC3751FFB9A141E494582B7C0696AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" targetBox="[144,1843,475,1560]" targetPageId="13">
Mean values between individuals ± SD. 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E644582B7B239675" box="[576,594,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
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, number of individuals; 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E777582B7AF49675" box="[883,901,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
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, number of measured/observed values. Notes: 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E197582B7CD49675" box="[1427,1445,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
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valid for subsequent variables, including power and frequency domains of the same phrase, with exceptions specified. 
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<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E04658727D389657" box="[1090,1097,1636,1648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
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</emphasis>
values measured for more individuals and over a larger temperature range. Only the normal patterns are included in variable 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFB9A141E705586E7A9996AA" baseAuthorityName="Hertach" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[769,1000,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapaistica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFB9A141E705586E7A9996AA" box="[769,1000,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Cicadetta anapaistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
songs (‘luca_norm’ and ‘anap_norm’).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E4A05A59787B9445" bold="true" box="[164,266,1103,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Box plots of important song duration variables in 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E7185A597D489445" box="[796,1081,1103,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E7185A597D759445" baseAuthorityName="Hertach &amp; Nagel" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[796,1028,1103,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cerdaniensis">Cicadetta cerdaniensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBAA142E00E5A467D489445" box="[1034,1081,1104,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(eight individuals) and 
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E1365A5978269458" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E1365A59798A9458" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E1365A59798A9458" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBAA142E5055A7A78269458" box="[257,343,1132,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(22 individuals), and of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) between 18 song variables for a 23– 28 °C perch temperature range; ED, echeme durations; FP, first echeme part; IED, inter-echeme durations; SP, second echeme part.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBAA142E4B858D67DEC9716" blockId="14.[164,779,1269,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[826,1442,1269,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
The altitudinal range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E5E558D67B2396F2" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[481,594,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E5E558D67B2396F2" box="[481,594,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">C. sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBAA142E65E58D67BDF96F2" box="[602,686,1728,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is from 
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asl (Terme di Suio, Lazio) to 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBAA142E63958C87BE096D3" box="[573,657,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
asl (Denti della Vecchia, Lombardy/Ticino), with a maximum abundance between 400 and 
<quantity id="4CE29B3AFFBAA142E5DE590A7B559716" box="[474,548,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
asl. In peripheral metapopulations, the species is a habitat specialist. The Insubrian metapopulation prefers sparsely or semi- open woodland characterized by Downy Oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E1415AE37ADA950F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E1415AE37ADA950F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
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Oak (
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<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E0675B027C7B950E" box="[1123,1290,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hop Hornbeam (
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<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E7835B247D2F9560" box="[903,1118,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Ostrya carpinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and Manna Ash (
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E13F5B247A069541" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornus">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E13F5B247A069541" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fraxinus ornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBAA142E7895B467A9B9540" box="[909,1002,1360,1383]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-350@19.[144,1425,196,1164]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Habitats of Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. in Tiglieto (Liguria, A) and at the Monte San Giorgio (Ticino, B), and most important location of Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. in the mountainous Pollino National Park (C). Threatened core population habitat of Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica in the Madonie Mountains as a result of overgrazing and soil erosion (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Western alpine cicadas are often found in sparse woods of the Black Pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E0DF5B667C1495A2" box="[1243,1381,1392,1413]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E0DF5B667C1495A2" box="[1243,1381,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the Scots Pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E7E65B987DF79584" box="[994,1158,1422,1443]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E7E65B987DF79584" box="[994,1158,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The Central Apenninian and Campanian metapopulations are normally restricted to habitats with mesophilous, mountainous conditions, often on slopes or floors of smaller valleys. Conversely, the species is more of a generalist in the Northern Apenninian metapopulation (compare 
<figureCitation id="13212A5AFFBAA142E73E58537AEF967C" box="[826,926,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[144,1425,196,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-350@19.[144,1425,196,1164]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Habitats of Cicadetta sibillae sp. nov. in Tiglieto (Liguria, A) and at the Monte San Giorgio (Ticino, B), and most important location of Cicadetta anapaistica lucana ssp. nov. in the mountainous Pollino National Park (C). Threatened core population habitat of Cicadetta anapaistica anapaistica in the Madonie Mountains as a result of overgrazing and soil erosion (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). It has been found in Mediterranean shrub land influenced by fire near the coast as well as in vigorous Beech forests (
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E01B58957DBB96B0" box="[1055,1226,1666,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E01B58957DBB96B0" box="[1055,1226,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Nevertheless, the majority of populations are found in ecotone habitats with sparse oak woods and a well-developed grass layer. Individuals sing in a broad vertical range from a few centimetres up to 
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above ground, but with a clear maximum between 2 and 
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.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DFFFBAA143E757592C7BEB945E" blockId="14.[826,1442,1269,1902]" lastBlockId="15.[144,759,970,1145]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBAA142E757592C7D699768" authority="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel, 2015" authorityName="Hertach &amp; Trilar &amp; Wade &amp; Simon &amp; Nagel" authorityYear="2015" box="[851,1048,1850,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBAA142E757592C7D699768" box="[851,1048,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Cicadetta sibillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B6FFBAA142E01B592C7D029768" box="[1055,1139,1850,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was observed syntopically with up to seven other cicada species in sparse oak forests (
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5CFFBBA143E4EC5DDC780493F8" box="[232,373,970,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96EEACDFFBBA143E4EC5DDC783393F8" box="[232,322,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">Quercus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) in the Apennine (Santerno Valley, 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBBA143E4945DFF799F93D9" box="[144,238,1001,1022]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
). Conversely, in the Alps and mesophilous, temperate habitats of the Apennine Mountains, it is sometimes the single cicada species. The new species was phenologically first recorded on 27 May (2005 and 2006, 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBBA143E4945A7579A6945E" box="[144,215,1123,1145]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">Ticino</collectingRegion>
) and last on 1 August (2008, 
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83DFFBBA143E6315A757BFF945E" box="[565,654,1123,1145]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">Liguria</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>