treatments-xml/data/6C/3D/A9/6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58.xml

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<document id="A60EC4E332AFF59AD5DF561EFAF3B856" ID-CLB-Dataset="25190" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4687.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de00ca6c-2843-4ae1-a39c-a29603947612" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508098" ID-ZooBank="CE73264D-C234-4B82-A634-CAD6254C5957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571388220410" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, - Z." docDate="2019" docId="6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4687.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4687 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pygoluciola vitalisi Ho 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="9004D164513B1856FF99FF9FEF381C47" masterDocTitle="The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698760145766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="87DD2D98B1E19275ED1E545701103966">The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D963C2896D44B06FC3A8E0BD88507AC">Ho, - Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A9BA0B68F4E0647AA972AB75D5701A4F">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159757402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B718DAFF0EFD0EEDB71EEC" box="[151,655,657,684]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF0EFD0EEDB71EEC" blockId="140.[151,655,657,719]" box="[151,655,657,684]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="BF63AF6651B718DAFF0EFD0EEDB71EEC" bold="true" box="[151,655,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF0EFD0EEDB71EEC" bold="true" box="[151,655,657,684]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFF0EFD0EED3A1EEC" ID-CoL="8NCBP" authority="(Pic 1934)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,514,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF0EFD0EEE461EEB" bold="true" box="[151,382,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pygoluciola vitalisi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B718DAFE14FD0EEEC11EEC" author="Pic" box="[397,505,657,683]" firstAuthor="Pic" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref121415" refString="Pic, M. (1934) Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, L, 129." type="book" year="1934">Pic 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B718DAFD90FD0EEDB71EEC" box="[521,655,657,683]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B718DAFF0EFD2AEE0B1E88" box="[151,307,692,719]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF0EFD2AEE0B1E88" blockId="140.[151,655,657,719]" box="[151,307,692,719]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFF0EFD2AEE0B1E88" box="[151,307,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 456462</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B718DAFF0EFD66ED801F56" box="[151,696,760,785]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF0EFD66ED801F56" blockId="140.[151,1436,760,877]" box="[151,696,760,785]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4843F2451B718DAFF0EFD66ED801F56" box="[151,696,760,785]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFF0EFD66EEFE1F56" ID-CoL="8MYPY" authority="Pic 1934: 127" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,454,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF0EFD66EE081F56" box="[151,304,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Luciola vitalisi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="65353E1B51B718DAFEAFFD67EEFE1F56" author="Pic, M." box="[310,454,760,785]" page="127" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B718DAFEAFFD67EEFE1F56" author="Pic" box="[310,454,760,785]" firstAuthor="Pic" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="ref121415" refString="Pic, M. (1934) Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, L, 129." type="book" year="1934">Pic 1934: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="65353E1B51B718DAFE49FD65ED8C1F56" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[464,692,760,785]" page="114" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B718DAFE49FD65ED8C1F56" author="McDermott" box="[464,692,760,785]" firstAuthor="McDermott" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref119380" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae. In: Steel, W. O. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 9. Editio Secunda. W. Junk, S'Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott 1966: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B718DAFF0EFC87EFCE1F9D" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF0EFC87EBB41F2A" blockId="140.[151,1436,760,877]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="54FC125751B718DAFF0EFC87EBBF1F2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427485752" county="Fragmentary" location="Handwritten" municipality="Labelled" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF0EFC87EFEA1F77" bold="true" box="[151,210,792,816]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A851B718DAFF0EFC87EFF61F77" box="[151,206,792,816]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="0D4A608651B718DAFF40FC87EE621F77" box="[217,346,792,816]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fragmentary</collectingCounty>
specimen of uncertain sex consisting of elytra and part of underbody only.
<collectingMunicipality id="044F827051B718DAFBC3FC88EB8B1F77" box="[1114,1203,791,816]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Labelled</collectingMunicipality>
1.
<location id="E14B4ED151B718DAFB4AFC88EA6A1F77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58:E14B4ED151B718DAFB4AFC88EA6A1F77" box="[1235,1362,791,816]" county="Fragmentary" municipality="Labelled" name="Handwritten" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Monaghan">Handwritten</location>
<location id="E14B4ED151B718DAFAFBFC87EE331F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58:E14B4ED151B718DAFAFBFC87EE331F08" county="Fragmentary" municipality="Labelled" name="Cambodge'" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Monaghan">Cambodge</location>
remainder illegible; 2. 2.
<location id="E14B4ED151B718DAFD8CFCA9EDAC1F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58:E14B4ED151B718DAFD8CFCA9EDAC1F08" box="[533,660,822,847]" county="Fragmentary" municipality="Labelled" name="Handwritten" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Monaghan">Handwritten</location>
“voir
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFD4FFCA9EC4C1F08" authority="Gorh." authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[726,884,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">laticollis Gorh.</taxonomicName>
”; 3.
<location id="E14B4ED151B718DAFC3BFCA9EB191F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58:E14B4ED151B718DAFC3BFCA9EB191F08" box="[930,1057,822,847]" county="Fragmentary" municipality="Labelled" name="Handwritten" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Monaghan">Handwritten</location>
description of the elytral colouration and that of the venter, written on both sides of paper; 4.
<location id="E14B4ED151B718DAFD66FCCBEC461F2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58:E14B4ED151B718DAFD66FCCBEC461F2A" box="[767,894,852,877]" county="Fragmentary" municipality="Labelled" name="Handwritten" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Monaghan">Handwritten</location>
“Vitalisi n. sp.” (
<collectingRegion id="2650D6E851B718DAFBB4FCCAEBB81F2A" box="[1069,1152,853,877]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="828580CF51B718DAFBB4FCCAEBB81F2A" box="[1069,1152,853,877]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF0EFC04EFCE1F9D" blockId="140.[151,1437,923,2030]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF0EFC04EED81FF1" bold="true" box="[151,480,923,950]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="54FC125751B718DAFE7EFC04EFCA1F9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427485747" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Kalimpong W. Bengal July-August &amp; R. Kumar" country="India" location="Bombasti area" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFE7EFC04ED781FF1" bold="true" box="[487,576,923,950]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A51B718DAFE7EFC04ED041FF1" box="[487,572,923,950]" name="India" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="E14B4ED151B718DAFDDEFC04EDD31FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B718D8FF0EFD0EEB851D58:E14B4ED151B718DAFDDEFC04EDD31FF1" box="[583,747,923,950]" country="India" name="Bombasti area" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Bombasti area</location>
,
<collectorName id="49617DDC51B718DAFD6FFC04EBBD1FF2" box="[758,1157,923,950]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kalimpong W. Bengal JulyAugust</collectorName>
1992
<collectorName id="49617DDC51B718DAFB53FC03EA031FF1" box="[1226,1339,924,950]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">R. Kumar</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="F292D38351B718DAFADFFC03EAA41FF2" box="[1350,1436,923,950]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828580CF51B718DAFF06FC5FEFD21F9D" box="[159,234,960,986]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B718DAFF5EFC7CEDF91A89" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF5EFC7CEA4A18CA" blockId="140.[151,1437,923,2030]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF5EFC7CEE021FB9" bold="true" box="[199,314,995,1022]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A small parallel sided species with orange pronotum, and dark brown elytra which have lateral margins and sutural margins narrowly orange, with apices brown; one of four species assigned here to
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFA8CFB97EAA41865" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[1301,1436,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFA8CFB97EAA41865" box="[1301,1436,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have an aedeagal sheath sternite terminated by a boomerang shaped piece, and in which the aedeagus is wider across the middle and the membranous apical portions of the LL are wider at their bases than at their apices. Very similar dorsal colouration to
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFE42FBEBED4718C9" authority="Ho, 2019" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[475,639,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bangladeshi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFE42FBEBED4718C9" box="[475,639,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">P. bangladeshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFD1FFBEBEDD818C9" bold="true" box="[646,736,1140,1166]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B718DAFD1FFBEBEDD818C9" box="[646,736,1140,1166]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differing most obviously in the brown apices of the elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF5EFB07EDF91A89" blockId="140.[151,1437,923,2030]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF5EFB07EE3C18F5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1176,1202]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Male</emphasis>
. 6.06.2 mm long. Colour (
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFDD0FB08EDD618F5" box="[585,750,1175,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 456, 457</figureCitation>
): pronotum orange irregular retraction of the underlying fat body in lateral areas gives impression of darker markings; MN and MS orange; elytra very dark brown with lateral margin narrowly orange, tapering posteriorly and not extending to, or around, apex; suture narrowly orange along most of its length, not extending to or around apex; most of ventral surface including head very dark brown; ventrites anterior to LO very dark brown, LO creamy white; abdominal tergites dark brown, except for slightly paler brownish orange T7 and T8. Pronotum: subparallel sided (A=B=C); width &lt;humeral width. Elytron: subparallel sided,
<date id="902A3ECA51B718DAFF79FAF0EE3A19CD" box="[224,258,1391,1418]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">5 x</date>
as long as median pronotal length. Head: GHW/SIW 5/1; ASD &lt;ASW sockets are not contiguous; antennae incomplete. Mouthparts: palpi not visible. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFCBAFA0CECBF19E9" box="[803,903,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 457</figureCitation>
): LO in
<date id="902A3ECA51B718DAFC7CFA0BEB3F19E9" box="[997,1031,1428,1454]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">V7</date>
reaches sides and posterior margin. T8 (
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFF5FFA28EE111995" box="[198,297,1463,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 459</figureCitation>
): parallel sided with anterolateral arms elongate slender, not bearing membranous projection on inner ventral surface; rounded posterior margin does not incline ventrally. Aedeagal sheath (
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFBF1FA44EA3219B1" box="[1128,1290,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 459, 460</figureCitation>
): sternite expanding gradually with wide apex terminated by a boomerang shaped hairy piece. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFB23FA60EAA81A5D" box="[1210,1424,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 458, 461, 462</figureCitation>
): approximately twice as long as wide; basal sclerotized section of LL widest across area where the membranous parts of the LL arise, only slightly separated along their middorsal length and with anterior margin of base asymmetrical, produced strongly to left; ML reaching just beyond basal portion; apical membranous sections of LL wider at base than at apex; well defined hairy membranous sausage shaped lobes arising from ventral surface just behind inner origins of membranous sections of LL (
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B718DAFDCBF92CED8C1A89" box="[594,692,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 456462" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1435,654,1838]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 456462. Pygoluciola vitalisi comb. nov. males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 458</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B718D8FF5EF947EB851D58" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DAFF5EF947EB761BC6" blockId="140.[151,1437,923,2030]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF5EF947EE0C1AB5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1752,1778]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
. The colouration suggests
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFDFBF947EC1E1AB5" authorityName="Bugnion" authorityYear="1922" box="[610,806,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicollieri">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFDFBF947EC1E1AB5" box="[610,806,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Luciola nicollieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A51B718DAFCF2F948ECE11AB6" box="[875,985,1751,1777]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
where however the pale elytral margins continue around the elytral apex (
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B718DAFD97F964ED8B1B51" author="Bugnion" box="[526,691,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Bugnion" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref115657" refString="Bugnion, E. (1922) Luciola nicollieri sp. n. de Ceylan. Spolia Zeylandica, XII, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1922">Bugnion 1922</bibRefCitation>
); here the elytral apex is brown.
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFBB9F963EBC21B51" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1056,1274,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFBB9F963EBC21B51" box="[1056,1274,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pygoluciola vitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B718DAFA98F963EABB1B51" box="[1281,1411,1788,1814]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFA98F963EA441B51" bold="true" box="[1281,1404,1788,1814]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is one of four
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFE80F8BFEE981B7D" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[281,416,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFE80F8BFEE981B7D" box="[281,416,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the aedeagal and sheath morphology are suggestive of the related genus
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFA8EF8BFEAAD1B7D" authorityName="Ballantyne Lambkin &amp; Fu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1303,1429,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFA8EF8BFEAAD1B7D" box="[1303,1429,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and where the sheath is terminated by a boomerang shaped section. Assignment of these specimens to
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B718DAFAADF8DBEAB81B19" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1332,1408,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFAADF8DBEAB81B19" box="[1332,1408,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">vitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is made on the basis of comparison of elytral colouration with an incomplete
<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A851B718DAFC46F8F7EB371BC5" box="[991,1039,1896,1922]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B718DBFF5EF814EC8D1C90" blockId="140.[151,1437,923,2030]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1436,153,647]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B718DAFF5EF814EE7D1BE1" bold="true" box="[199,325,1931,1958]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Discussion</emphasis>
. In the form as originally described by Wittmer, where males had distinctive single prolongations from the median posterior margins of both
<date id="902A3ECA51B718DAFDE3F82FEDA31B8D" box="[634,667,1968,1994]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">V7</date>
and T8, this genus was regarded as rare as it was poorly represented in collections. However phylogenetic analyses referenced here have shown that the very distinctive aedeagal sheath and aedeagus pattern is widespread among a number of species none of which have the typical terminal abdomen modifications, and all these species have been assigned to
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFCBFFF22EC8D1C90" box="[806,949,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFCBFFF22EC891C90" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[806,945,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pygoluciola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B618DBFF5EFF7EEB421D03" blockId="141.[151,1436,153,647]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
It is difficult to predict whether certain species will be assigned to either
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFC72FF7EEB4A1CBC" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[1003,1138,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFC72FF7EEB4A1CBC" box="[1003,1138,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFB0FFF7EEA2C1CBC" authorityName="Ballantyne Lambkin &amp; Fu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1174,1300,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFB0FFF7EEA2C1CBC" box="[1174,1300,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of external morphology alone, and there is no consistency of shape, for example of the pronotum,
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B618DBFA9AFE9AEFDA1D03" author="as Ballantyne" firstAuthor="as Ballantyne" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="103 - 139" refId="ref113808" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1968) Revisional Studies of Australian and Indomalayan Luciolini (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae). University of Queensland Papers, Department of Entomology, University of Queensland Press, II (6), 103 - 139." type="journal article" year="1968">as Ballantyne (1968)</bibRefCitation>
had described for
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFE2BFEB5ED001D04" box="[434,568,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulata">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFE2BFEB5ED001D04" box="[434,568,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P. hamulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lateral margins straight and divergent posteriorly).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B618DBFF5EFED2ECDA1DB0" blockId="141.[151,1436,153,647]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
However at least three species could be considered to have some intermediate form of terminal abdomen modifications which could suggest
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFE7EFEEEED4D1DCC" box="[487,629,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFE7EFEEEED491DCC" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[487,625,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pygoluciola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and was confirmed by examination of the genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFB22FEEEEAA41DCC" authority="Ho, 2019" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1211,1436,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phupan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFB22FEEEEAA41DCC" box="[1211,1436,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pygoluciola phupan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B618DBFF0EFE0AEFCB1DE8" box="[151,243,405,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFF0EFE0AEFD41DE8" bold="true" box="[151,236,405,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a broad prolongation of T8 which is downturned. Both
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFC0EFE09EB2D1DE8" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[919,1045,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunguna">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFC0EFE09EB2D1DE8" box="[919,1045,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P. dunguna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFBD4FE09EBFA1DE8" authority="Ho, 2019" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1101,1218,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFBD4FE09EBFA1DE8" box="[1101,1218,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P. tamarat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B618DBFB50FE0AEA1D1DE8" box="[1225,1317,405,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFB50FE0AEA261DE8" bold="true" box="[1225,1310,405,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from peninsular
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A51B618DBFF75FE26EE6B1D94" box="[236,339,441,467]" name="Malaysia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A51B618DBFE13FE26EED61D94" box="[394,494,441,467]" name="Thailand" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Thailand</collectingCountry>
respectively, have an elongated and narrow prolongation of
<date id="902A3ECA51B618DBFB04FE26EB871D94" box="[1181,1215,441,467]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">V7</date>
only, which curves slightly upwards, but is not bent, to engage against the under surface of T8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B618DBFF5EFD9EEE1B1EC0" blockId="141.[151,1436,153,647]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B618DBFF5EFD9EEED51E5C" author="Fu and Ballantyne" box="[199,493,513,539]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref116551" refString="Fu, X. H. &amp; Ballantyne, L. A. (2008) Taxonomy and behaviour of Lucioline fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with redefinition and new species of Pygoluciola Wittmer from mainland China and review of Luciola Laporte. Zootaxa, 1733 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1733.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Fu and Ballantyne (2008)</bibRefCitation>
were unable to locate a
<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A851B618DBFC92FD9EEC031E5C" box="[779,827,513,539]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFC41FD9EEBDA1E5C" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1895" box="[984,1250,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFC41FD9EEBB01E5C" box="[984,1160,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Luciola davidis</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, which they felt approached
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFE86FDB9EEBB1E78" box="[287,387,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyu">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFE86FDB9EEBB1E78" box="[287,387,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P qingyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colouration. Ballantyne found a possible
<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A851B618DBFCEDFDBAEC9C1E78" box="[884,932,549,575]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
in the Pic collection in
<collectingRegion id="2650D6E851B618DBFB37FDBAEA3C1E78" box="[1198,1284,549,575]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">MNHN</collectingRegion>
but it has not yet been investigated to determine if it too should belong in
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFCA4FDD6ECFC1E24" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[829,964,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFCA4FDD6ECFC1E24" box="[829,964,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The colour pattern is paler than that seen in
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFF2DFDF1EE231EC0" box="[180,283,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyu">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFF2DFDF1EE231EC0" box="[180,283,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">P. qingyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0EB488251B618DBFF0EF8DEEE4A1BE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508275/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" startId="141.[151,264,1857,1882]" targetBox="[151,1435,654,1835]" targetPageId="141">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B618DBFF0EF8DEEE4A1BE6" blockId="141.[151,1437,1857,1954]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFF0EF8DEEE571B1D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1857,1882]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 456462.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B618DBFEEEF8DDED051B1D" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[375,573,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFEEEF8DDED051B1D" box="[375,573,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Pygoluciola vitalisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B618DBFDDDF8DDED811B1D" bold="true" box="[580,697,1858,1882]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B618DBFDDDF8DDED811B1D" box="[580,697,1858,1882]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
males. 456 habitus dorsal; 457 habitus ventral; 458, 461, 462 aedeagus: 458 left lateral; 461 ventral; 462 dorsal; 459, 469 aedeagal sheath: 459 ventral (with aedeagus); 460 ventral without aedeagus. Scale lines are 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E42B180A51B518D8FF5EFF06EB851D58" blockId="142.[151,1437,153,287]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Four species described here with somewhat unusual genitalic features should be investigated further when more specimens are available. These species have a boomerang shaped piece at the apex of the aedeagal sheath. They also have shortened apical membranous sections of the LL, and this plus the presence of elongate sausage shaped lobes on the LL is strongly suggestive of
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B518D8FDBDFE9AED9A1D58" authorityName="Ballantyne Lambkin &amp; Fu" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,674,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B518D8FDBDFE9AED9A1D58" box="[548,674,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which
<taxonomicName id="2394638951B518D8FC81FE9AECA71D58" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[792,927,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B518D8FC81FE9AECA71D58" box="[792,927,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>