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<document id="BE50971C80E6484CCEB4A9149A7FFF26" ID-CLB-Dataset="21919" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf981df-ba51-435f-8c3f-fa352ab22641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856519" ID-ZooBank="94066DBF-664A-49E3-B28B-966DDE729087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138215313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng" docDate="2020" docId="D824878CFFFAFFCEFF122B6BFDBC9938" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinoperlodes Chen 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="241DFFF4FFFBFFCAFF852A1AFF969B23" masterDocTitle="Sinoperlodes, a new genus of subfamily Perlodinae (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) from coastal southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="585" updateTime="1698840867695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C172B379BAD7AC9FF61E5F2A901BD65E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="680FC082418DAA559A201DE531CEC9C7">
<mods:title id="272C3D3F01FE199E366304CBAAB25ED2">Sinoperlodes, a new genus of subfamily Perlodinae (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) from coastal southeastern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="93AB15DC5AEE00175FA07B00C792A736" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F786B9DD0B454B28E7908E7D318B3D8">
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<mods:namePart id="F6FB17943595C3B654A13A21B43E04A2">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77DF343860D49B8E871D7EB5762897A8">School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212004, China. 741208116 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6331 - 8978</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="CB60A813B46A5D771EE05F7B3D44FFB7">
<mods:date id="3750BB710BA27B4F04477E42895382B3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0C61D47C613C93FA3A55DE65E556DB0">2020-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B103F2403B7D96002A19CF6BB885FB1C">4779</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DC0855F0B87002736BC26E6B54F62E7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F78F55C5D215612D251C1C1CA0EF6F77" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72C54DDCFBDABB049CB65C6E5CB4D165" type="GBIF-Dataset">faf981df-ba51-435f-8c3f-fa352ab22641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41CEB1C812F8C17103F5906497185FBB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D824878CFFFAFFCEFF122B6BFDBC9938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D824878CFFFAFFCEFF122B6BFDBC9938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D824878CFFFAFFCEFF122B6BFDBC9938" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<subSubSection id="18976511FFFAFFCBFF122B6BFE6C9AA8" box="[151,506,369,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFAFFCBFF122B6BFE6C9AA8" blockId="1.[151,506,369,431]" box="[151,506,369,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<heading id="0B7A81F6FFFAFFCBFF122B6BFE6C9AA8" bold="true" box="[151,506,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" reason="1">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFAFFCBFF122B6BFE6C9AA8" bold="true" box="[151,506,369,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFAFFCBFF122B6BFEE99AA8" ID-CoL="8N9S8" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,383,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFAFFCBFF122B6BFEA59AAF" bold="true" box="[151,307,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFAFFCBFE092B6BFE6C9AA8" box="[396,506,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFFAFFCBFF122B8FFE829A8C" box="[151,276,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" type="description">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFAFFCBFF122B8FFE829A8C" blockId="1.[151,506,369,431]" box="[151,276,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFF122B8FFE869A8C" box="[151,272,405,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionStartId-4="4.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-6="6.[151,250,882,907]" captionStartId-7="6.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionStartId-8="7.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionStartId-9="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1322,1044,1857]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1430,575,1613]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-6="[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetBox-7="[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetBox-8="[161,1431,609,1751]" captionTargetBox-9="[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetId-3="figure@3.[266,1322,1044,1870]" captionTargetId-4="figure@4.[151,1436,561,1622]" captionTargetId-5="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-6="figure@6.[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetId-7="figure@6.[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetId-8="figure@7.[151,1436,597,1755]" captionTargetId-9="figure@8.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="6" captionTargetPageId-8="7" captionTargetPageId-9="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. left forewing of male, dorsal view; B. left hind wing of male, dorsal view; C–D. left forewing and left hind wing of male, original color; E. right forewing of female, dorsal view; F. right hind wing of female, dorsal view. Sc, subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; A1, first anal vein, and so forth for other anal veins. Apical branches of anal veins indicated by short lines." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male abdomen, dorsal view; B. male abdomen, lateral view; C. male abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A–B. male terminalia, dorsal view; C. male terminalia, ventral view; C. male terminalia, lateral view; D. male abdominal terga 7–10, dorsolateral view; shape of spines or sensilla basiconica illustrated above each tergum." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. right paraproct lobe of male, ventral view; B. right paraproct lobe of male, dorsal view." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., aedeagus, A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. drawing in dorsal view; D. drawing in lateral view; E–F. dorsolateral view." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female abdomen, dorsal view; B. female abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. habitat stream in Tianmu mountain; B–C. sites
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFFAFFCBFF122BC6FEED98A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFAFFCBFF122BC6FEED98A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,476,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFAFFCBFF122BC6FE849AD4" bold="true" box="[151,274,476,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size
<quantity id="97759B7FFFFAFFCBFE082BC6FDA69AD4" box="[397,560,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5‒14.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFDBA2BC7FD3C9AD4" box="[575,682,477,503]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionTargetBox-0="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
). Head brown, with a V-shaped anterior pale marking, a pale lateral stripe connecting each posterior ocellus with yellow band behind each eye, interocellar area brown with an oval, yellow spot; occiput yellow with triangular medial yellow spot; submental gills reduced (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFBF3283FFB2C991C" box="[1142,1210,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Arms of the mesosternal ridges reaching posterior corners of the furcal pits, suture between basisternum and furcasternum indistinct (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFF252877FF6C99A4" box="[160,250,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Legs banded (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFE362877FDB799A4" box="[435,545,621,647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,961,986]" captionTargetBox-0="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[263,1318,185,936]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[263,1325,181,936]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
). Wings of male shortened, macropterous in females, dark brown, veins pale, contoured brightly, apical half with extremely complicated netlike venation formed by apical branches of Sc, RA, RP, M, CuA and CuP, anal area large (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFDB928AFFD1E99EC" box="[572,648,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,925,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1248,921,1978]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFD1328AFFD3099EC" box="[662,678,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,188,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFD3428AFFD5499EC" box="[689,706,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,1044,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[266,1322,1044,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. left forewing of male, dorsal view; B. left hind wing of male, dorsal view; C–D. left forewing and left hind wing of male, original color; E. right forewing of female, dorsal view; F. right hind wing of female, dorsal view. Sc, subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; A1, first anal vein, and so forth for other anal veins. Apical branches of anal veins indicated by short lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">4</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments 1–5 divided into terga and sterna, segment 6 partially divided (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFEF328C3FE2D99D0" box="[374,443,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,575,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,561,1622]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. male abdomen, dorsal view; B. male abdomen, lateral view; C. male abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 of male entire, moderately elevated, posteromedially with small transverse membrane, covered with dense stout sensilla basiconica and sharp spines posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFBF228E7FB28983B" box="[1143,1214,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A–B. male terminalia, dorsal view; C. male terminalia, ventral view; C. male terminalia, lateral view; D. male abdominal terga 7–10, dorsolateral view; shape of spines or sensilla basiconica illustrated above each tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Paraproct sclerite weakly sclerotized dorsally with sparse bristles; the eversible paraproct lobe short, elliptical, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFACF293BFA189818" box="[1354,1422,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,882,907]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[167,1420,181,856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. right paraproct lobe of male, ventral view; B. right paraproct lobe of male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus membranous with seven small apical lobes (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFC84295FFCD1987C" box="[769,839,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1425,964,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., aedeagus, A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. drawing in dorsal view; D. drawing in lateral view; E–F. dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856535/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Female subgenital plate elongated, broad, covering sternum 9 (
<figureCitation id="C8B62A1FFFFAFFCBFE932973FEF898A0" box="[278,366,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,609,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,597,1755]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai gen. et sp. nov., A. female abdomen, dorsal view; B. female abdomen, ventral view. Numbers of abdominal segments indicated for each segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="04F26612FFFAFFCBFF122DC9FAAC9CCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856521" box="[151,1338,2003,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" startId="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" targetBox="[346,1242,925,1970]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFAFFCBFF122DC9FAAC9CCF" blockId="1.[151,1338,2003,2028]" box="[151,1338,2003,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFAFFCBFF122DC9FE859CCF" bold="true" box="[151,275,2003,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFAFFCBFE9C2DCEFDBB9CCF" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,557,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFAFFCBFE9C2DCEFDBB9CCF" box="[281,557,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFAFFCBFDB62DCEFD469CCF" bold="true" box="[563,720,2004,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFFAFFCBFDB62DCEFD469CCF" box="[563,720,2004,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. male habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04F26612FFF9FFC8FF122C3AFAF79D1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856523" box="[151,1377,1568,1593]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" startId="2.[151,250,1568,1593]" targetBox="[160,1429,188,1533]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF9FFC8FF122C3AFAF79D1A" blockId="2.[151,1377,1568,1593]" box="[151,1377,1568,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FF122C3AFE859D1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1568,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FE9C2C3BFDBB9D1A" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,557,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FE9C2C3BFDBB9D1A" box="[281,557,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FDB62C3BFD469D1A" bold="true" box="[563,720,1569,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFF9FFC8FDB62C3BFD469D1A" box="[563,720,1569,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. female habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFF9FFC8FF422C72FC349DA1" box="[199,930,1639,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF9FFC8FF422C72FC349DA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1639,1990]" box="[199,930,1639,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FF422C72FEF49DA1" bold="true" box="[199,354,1639,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="8F368838FFF9FFC8FF422C72FE949DA1" box="[199,258,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FEEC2C7DFD0F9DA2" ID-CoL="8NGJQ" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,665,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FEEC2C7DFD0F9DA2" box="[361,665,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FD252C72FD6C9DA1" bold="true" box="[672,762,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFF9FFC8FD252C72FD6C9DA1" box="[672,762,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18976511FFF9FFCEFF422C96FDBC9938" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF9FFC8FF422C96FABF9DEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1639,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FF422C96FED89D85" bold="true" box="[199,334,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is a combination of the words
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FC022C96FC2F9D85" box="[903,953,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Sino</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FC702C91FBC39D86" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1903" box="[1013,1109,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FC702C91FBC39D86" box="[1013,1109,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">perlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the first Latin word means
<collectingCountry id="289A760AFFF9FFC8FF122CB5FF4B9DEA" box="[151,221,1711,1737]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">China</collectingCountry>
, while the second word refers to the extant genus
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FC892CB5FCE69DEA" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1903" box="[780,880,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FC892CB5FCE69DEA" box="[780,880,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Perlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the
<typeStatus id="8F368838FFF9FFC8FB892CAAFBAA9DE9" box="[1036,1084,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
genus of
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FB2F2CB5FAB09DEA" box="[1194,1318,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlodidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF9FFC8FF422CC9FDA79CE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1639,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FF422CC9FEAB9DCD" bold="true" box="[199,317,1747,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Affinities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FEC22CC9FE4F9DCE" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,473,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FEC22CC9FE4F9DCE" box="[327,473,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undoubtedly belongs to subfamily
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FCF22CC9FC799DCE" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[887,1007,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Perlodinae">Perlodinae</taxonomicName>
by the male subanal lobes produced inward and upward, meeting each other along their mesal edges and blunt at the tips, and by the hind margin of tergum 10 elevated (
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFF9FFC8FEFE2D01FD9C9C15" author="Ricker, W. E." box="[379,522,1819,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref3476" refString="Ricker, W. E. (1952) Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, 18, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1952">Ricker 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FD982D01FD399C16" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[541,687,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FD982D01FD399C16" box="[541,687,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FC1B2D01FB939C16" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[926,1029,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perlodini">Perlodini</taxonomicName>
by its entire tergum 10 and unmodified sternum
<quantity id="97759B7FFFF9FFC8FEAF2D5AFEC29C7A" box="[298,340,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
the male (
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFF9FFC8FE422D25FD599C79" author="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W." box="[455,719,1855,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref3503" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Szczytko, S. W. (1984) Egg morphology and classification of Perlodinae (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Annales de Limnologie, 20, 99 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1984029" type="journal article" year="1984">Stark &amp; Szczytko 1984</bibRefCitation>
). The entire tergum 10 and presence of eversible paraproct lobes (EPL) in the male, indistinct submental gills, arms of the mesosternal ridge reaching the posterior corners of furcal pits, and the indistinct suture between basisternum and furcasternum together supported
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FBED2D9DFB6C9C82" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1128,1274,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FBED2D9DFB6C9C82" box="[1128,1274,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be included in the
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF9FFC8FF582DB1FED79CE6" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1903" box="[221,321,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF9FFC8FF582DB1FED79CE6" box="[221,321,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="586">Perlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFF9FFC8FE122DB1FDB29CE5" author="Zwick, P." box="[407,548,1963,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="586" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref3749" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A., Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="04F26612FFF8FFC9FF1229DBFCE698DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" startId="3.[151,250,961,986]" targetBox="[263,1318,185,936]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF8FFC9FF1229DBFCE698DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,961,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF8FFC9FF1229DBFE8498F9" bold="true" box="[151,274,961,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF8FFC9FE9D29D8FDBC98F9" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,554,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF8FFC9FE9D29D8FDBC98F9" box="[280,554,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF8FFC9FDAA29D8FD5C98F9" bold="true" box="[559,714,962,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFF8FFC9FDAA29D8FD5C98F9" box="[559,714,962,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. male head and thorax, dorsal view; B. male head and thorax, ventral view; the posterior corners of furcal pits indicated by black arrowheads.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04F26612FFF8FFC9FF122D7DFA889CCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" startId="3.[151,250,1895,1920]" targetBox="[266,1322,1044,1857]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5032369AFFF8FFC9FF122D7DFA889CCF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1895,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF8FFC9FF122D7DFE849CA3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1895,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFF8FFC9FE9D2D72FDBD9CA3" authority="Chen, 2020" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,555,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhouchangfai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF8FFC9FE9D2D72FDBD9CA3" box="[280,555,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">Sinoperlodes zhouchangfai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFF8FFC9FDB52D72FD5D9CA3" bold="true" box="[560,715,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79CA57F3FFF8FFC9FDB52D72FD5D9CA3" box="[560,715,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="587" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. left forewing of male, dorsal view; B. left hind wing of male, dorsal view; C–D. left forewing and left hind wing of male, original color; E. right forewing of female, dorsal view; F. right hind wing of female, dorsal view. Sc, subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; A
<subScript id="CC0934DFFFF8FFC9FF7A2DF8FE909CD3" attach="right" box="[255,262,2018,2032]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="587">1</subScript>
, first anal vein, and so forth for other anal veins. Apical branches of anal veins indicated by short lines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5032369AFFFFFFCEFF422A83FDBC9938" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">
The distinctly divided abdominal segments 1–5 and 6 partly indicate the similarity of
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFB072A83FA829B90" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1154,1300,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFB072A83FA829B90" box="[1154,1300,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFAD62A80FD249BF4" authority="Yokoyama, Isobe &amp; Yamamoto, 1990" authorityName="Yokoyama, Isobe &amp; Yamamoto" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Megaperlodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFAD62A80FF619BF4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Megaperlodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFE842AA7FD249BF4" author="Yokoyama, N. &amp; Isobe, Y. &amp; Yamamoto, S." box="[257,690,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="29 - 30" refId="ref3686" refString="Yokoyama, N., Isobe, Y. &amp; Yamamoto, S. (1990) Distribution of Megaperlodes niger gen. et sp. nov. (Perlodidae) in Yamagata Prefecture. Abstract of Papers from the 55 th Annual Meeting of the Limnological Society of Japan, Yamagata, 1990, 29 - 30. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Yokoyama, Isobe &amp; Yamamoto, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFD462AA7FC519BF4" author="Yokoyama, N. &amp; Isobe, Y. &amp; Yamamoto, S." box="[707,967,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="29 - 30" refId="ref3686" refString="Yokoyama, N., Isobe, Y. &amp; Yamamoto, S. (1990) Distribution of Megaperlodes niger gen. et sp. nov. (Perlodidae) in Yamagata Prefecture. Abstract of Papers from the 55 th Annual Meeting of the Limnological Society of Japan, Yamagata, 1990, 29 - 30. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1990">
Yokoyama
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFCC22AA4FC149BF4" box="[839,898,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFC512AA7FBEA9BF4" author="Teslenko, V. A." box="[980,1148,188,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="553 - 562" refId="ref3553" refString="Teslenko, V. A. (2015) A new species of Megaperlodes Yokoyama et al. 1990 (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) from the South of the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 3904 (4), 553 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.4.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Teslenko 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFB452AA7FF4D9BD8" authority="(Zwick 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Zwick" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Rauserodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFB452AA7FAD49BF4" box="[1216,1346,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Rauserodes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFAD62AA7FF459BD8" author="Zwick, P." pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref3749" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A., Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, both of which have 1‒5 or 1‒6 abdominal segments separated by pleural membrane on terga and sterna. Representatives of the two genera, other genera in the
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFD742B1FFCC39A3C" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1903" box="[753,853,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFD742B1FFCC39A3C" box="[753,853,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Perlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and the poorly known Chinese genus
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFAC72B1FFA0A9A3C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1936" box="[1346,1436,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Hedinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFAC72B1FFA0A9A3C" box="[1346,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Hedinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have netlike venation on wing apex anteriorly, but wings of
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFCD52B33FC749A60" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[848,994,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFCD52B33FC749A60" box="[848,994,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctive and distinguished from genera of the
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFEB42B57FE039A44" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1903" box="[305,405,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFEB42B57FE039A44" box="[305,405,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Perlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by extremely complicated netlike venation formed by apical branches of Sc, RA, RP, M, CuA and CuP and large anal area. EPL of
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFD0C2B6BFC8D9AA8" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[649,795,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFD0C2B6BFC8D9AA8" box="[649,795,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
short and rounded, entirely fused with weakly sclerotized paraproct sclerite resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFDA22B8FFCC89A8C" authority="Klapalek (1908)" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1908" box="[551,862,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Filchneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFDA22B8FFD0B9A8C" box="[551,669,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Filchneria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFD202B8FFCC89A8C" author="Klapalek, F." box="[677,862,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref3213" refString="Klapalek, F. (1908) Plecoptera. In: &quot; Filchner Expedition China Tibet &quot;. Wissenschaftliche Zoologische-Botanische Ergebnisse, 10, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="1908">Klapálek (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has short blunt EPL (
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFB532B8FFAF49A8C" author="Zwick, P." box="[1238,1378,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="489 - 496" refId="ref3749" refString="Zwick, P. (1997) Rauserella, a new genus of Plecoptera (Perlodidae), with notes on related genera. In: Landolt, P. &amp; Sartori, M. (Eds.), Ephemeroptera &amp; Plecoptera. Biology-Ecology-Systematics. MTL-Mauron + Tinguely &amp; Lachat, S. A., Fribourg, pp. 489 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zwick 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="341C4B6BFFFFFFCEFAE92B8FFECF9AF0" author="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zwick, P. &amp; Bazova, N. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="588" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref3609" refString="Teslenko, V. A., Zwick, P. &amp; Bazova, N. V. (2010) Redescription of Filchneria mongolica (Klapalek, 1901) (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) based on type eggs and fresh material from the Selenga and Amur River Basins of Russia and Mongolia. Zootaxa, 2693 (1), 49 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2693.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Teslenko
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFF582BA0FE989AF0" box="[221,270,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Other special features of the new genus include the banded legs, membranous aedeagus bearing seven small apical lobes and broad and elongated female subgenital plate covering sternum 9, which also distinguish
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFF12281BFEBF9938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,297,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Sinoperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFF12281BFEBF9938" box="[151,297,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Sinoperlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="978D4D19FFFFFFCEFEF3281BFE4C9938" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1903" box="[374,474,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Perlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F9EA88FFFFFFCEFEF3281BFE4C9938" box="[374,474,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="588">Perlodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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