treatments-xml/data/BA/6D/5E/BA6D5E64BD41FFB5FF47F9F14A4AFBA4.xml

<document id="80F5C836B71562C06F5DBADF7D02FD32" ID-CLB-Dataset="25432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d6c3233-4503-416a-8525-9901206c6557" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3356332" ID-ZooBank="BFD46617-8AD4-416B-93CD-2EF5362B8AB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564562979852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kang, Zehui, Xue, Zhaoxiang &amp; Zhang, Xiao" docDate="2019" docId="BA6D5E64BD41FFB5FF47F9F14A4AFBA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4648.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4648 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptychoptera lucida Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1A8337BE-3C42-4CA0-A42D-EF563864E08F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="4654261CBD4BFFB8FFD0FF874E24FFFF" masterDocTitle="New species and record of Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="455" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698747946764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E78E24D4D50BC266FF8A2654210E9657">New species and record of Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65D989F0B07E9AE26848F77A6B50CADE">Kang, Zehui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DFB8950A8E9CE70D73ED2BA3BFA400E">Xue, Zhaoxiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BA6D5E64BD41FFB5FF47F9F14A4AFBA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159393432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1A8337BE-3C42-4CA0-A42D-EF563864E08F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6D5E64BD41FFB5FF47F9F14A4AFBA4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">
<subSubSection id="7ADEBCF9BD41FFB2FF47F9F14FFBF96E" box="[151,479,1654,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD41FFB2FF47F9F14FFBF96E" blockId="10.[151,479,1654,1716]" box="[151,479,1654,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">
<heading id="6933581EBD41FFB2FF47F9F14FFBF96E" bold="true" box="[151,479,1654,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD41FFB2FF47F9F14FFBF96E" bold="true" box="[151,479,1654,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD41FFB2FF47F9F14F5FF96E" ID-CoL="9HXFG" authority="Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang, 2019" authorityName="Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,379,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD41FFB2FF47F9F14F5FF96E" bold="true" box="[151,379,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">Ptychoptera lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B838E1BBD41FFB2FE52F9F04FFBF96E" box="[386,479,1655,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7ADEBCF9BD41FFB2FF47F91D4F36F94B" box="[151,274,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD41FFB2FF47F91D4F36F94B" blockId="10.[151,479,1654,1716]" box="[151,274,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">
(
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD41FFB2FF4FF91D4F2EF94B" box="[159,266,1690,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1371,668,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[162,1426,597,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Ptychoptera lucida sp. nov. a. Habitus of male, lateral view, scale bar = 2.0 mm; b. Thorax, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; c. Wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; d. Female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356346/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ADEBCF9BD41FFB5FF47F9664A4AFBA4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="10" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD41FFB2FF47F9664D43F873" blockId="10.[151,1437,1761,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD41FFB2FF47F9664F36F903" bold="true" box="[151,274,1761,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body brownish black. Wing marked with four weak brown clouds and one indistinct brown band. Epandrium bilobed, lobes broad and swollen laterally with a quadrate projection on caudal area bearing dense short hairs; surstylus digitiform and broad basally with short hairs, curved inwards at middle, base with a Y-shaped lobe. Hypandrium triangular, broad basally, anterior margin concave medially; base with several lateral hairs; middle with a wide membranous region; apex with two papillate projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD41FFB2FF17F8124DACF84E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1761,2041]" box="[199,904,1941,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD41FFB2FF17F8124FB9F84F" bold="true" box="[199,413,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body length 7.0 mm, wing length 7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD41FFB3FF17F83D4C0EFF28" blockId="10.[151,1437,1761,2041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="10" pageNumber="465">Head brownish black with clypeus and gena brown, gena with a black elliptical spot medially; hairs on head dark brown. Compound eyes black, without pubescence. Antenna brown with apical 1/3 of pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish brown, hairs dark brown. Proboscis yellow with brown hairs. Palpus yellow with last segment pale yellow, hairs dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD40FFB3FF17FF664FF3FDC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD40FFB3FEF9FF664F49FF03" box="[297,365,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,668,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[162,1426,597,1963]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ptychoptera lucida sp. nov. a. Habitus of male, lateral view, scale bar = 2.0 mm; b. Thorax, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; c. Wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; d. Female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a–b). Pronotum and propleuron brownish black. Mesonotum and postnotum mostly black, except middle area of scutellum yellow with a patch of dense brown hairs. Mesopleuron and metapleuron brownish black with upper 1/2 of anepisternum pale. Coxae yellow with basal margin dark brown; trochanters yellow; femora yellow with a dark brown ring apically; tibiae yellow with a dark brown ring apically; 1st tarsomere yellow and gradually darkened apically, other tarsomeres dark brown. Hairs on legs dark brown. Relative length of 1st to 5th tarsomeres in hind leg as 9: 2.4: 1.8: 1.2: 1. Wing (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD40FFB3FD28FE124D6DFE50" box="[760,841,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,668,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[162,1426,597,1963]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ptychoptera lucida sp. nov. a. Habitus of male, lateral view, scale bar = 2.0 mm; b. Thorax, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; c. Wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; d. Female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
) 3.5 times as long as wide, subhyaline, marked with four weak brown clouds and one indistinct brown band: four weak brown clouds at base of Rs, tip of 
<collectionCode id="54D577B7BD40FFB3FB26FE3E4B2DFE2C" box="[1270,1289,441,467]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="AE40ED37BD40FFB3FAD9FE4D4B35FE27" attach="left" box="[1289,1297,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">1</subScript>
, fork of 
<collectionCode id="54D577B7BD40FFB3FAA0FE3E4BA7FE2C" box="[1392,1411,441,467]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="AE40ED37BD40FFB3FA53FE4D4BB9FE27" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">4+5</subScript>
and fork of M 
<subScript id="AE40ED37BD40FFB3FEE7FE694F74FE03" attach="left" box="[311,336,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">1+2</subScript>
; median band extending from basal of 
<collectionCode id="54D577B7BD40FFB3FCDFFE5A4D06FE08" box="[783,802,477,503]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="AE40ED37BD40FFB3FCF1FE694D1EFE03" attach="left" box="[801,826,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">2+3</subScript>
to middle section of CuA. Veins brown; Sc ending in C not at level of basal 1/3 of 
<collectionCode id="54D577B7BD40FFB3FE0BFD864FCAFDE4" box="[475,494,513,539]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="AE40ED37BD40FFB3FE3EFD954C23FDDF" attach="left" box="[494,519,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">2+3</subScript>
; Rs slightly curved at base, 2 times as long as r-m. Halter pale yellow with brown hairs, prehaltere pale brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66BBBFFABD40FFB3FF47F8394A79F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="466" startId="11.[151,250,1982,2007]" targetBox="[182,1371,668,1926]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD40FFB3FF47F8394A79F805" blockId="11.[151,1436,1982,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD40FFB3FF47F8394C10F828" bold="true" box="[151,564,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">
FIGURE 7. 
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD40FFB3FEC9F8394FFAF828" authority="Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang, 2019" authorityName="Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,478,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD40FFB3FEC9F8394FFAF828" bold="true" box="[281,478,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="466">Ptychoptera lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B838E1BBD40FFB3FE34F8384C10F828" box="[484,564,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a. Habitus of male, lateral view, scale bar = 2.0 mm; b. Thorax, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; c. Wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; d. Female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="66BBBFFABD47FFB4FF47F8374B6CF813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="467" startId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" targetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD47FFB4FF47F8374B6CF813" blockId="12.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD47FFB4FF47F8374C0EF836" bold="true" box="[151,554,1968,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="467">
FIGURE 8. 
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD47FFB4FEC5F8374FFCF836" authority="Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang, 2019" authorityName="Kang &amp; Xue &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,472,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD47FFB4FEC5F8374FFCF836" bold="true" box="[277,472,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="467">Ptychoptera lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B838E1BBD47FFB4FE0BF8364C0EF836" box="[475,554,1969,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FF1E4D9AFF28" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FE94FF1E4FB0FF4C" box="[324,404,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,668,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[162,1426,597,1963]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ptychoptera lucida sp. nov. a. Habitus of male, lateral view, scale bar = 2.0 mm; b. Thorax, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; c. Wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; d. Female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356346/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Terga brownish black with posterior margins of 3rd to 5th terga pale. Sterna brownish black with posterior margins of 3rd to 7th sterna pale. Hairs on abdomen pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FF664F8DFD78" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FEA9FF664F98FF04" box="[377,444,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) brownish black. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FCC5FF664D43FF03" box="[789,871,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
) bilobed, lobes broad and swollen laterally with a quadrate projection on caudal area bearing dense short hairs; surstylus digitiform and broad basally with short hairs, curved inwards at middle, base with a Y-shaped lobe; proctiger bare medially, clothed with dense long hairs on posterior margin. Gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FE22FECA4C66FE98" box="[498,578,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
) short and stout with several short hairs laterally, 1.6 times as long as wide; basal apodeme 1/3 as long as gonocoxite; paramere with two pair of projections, outer projection slender, inner projection hook-shaped. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FDC4FE124C46FE50" box="[532,610,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
) comprised of the following projections and lobes: a small S-shaped basal projection on inner side with short hairs; a large basal projection on dorsal side, broad at base with a small papillate projection, tapered and curved to the middle; a duckbilled lobe on middle area; an apical projection digitiform, rounded apically, with short hairs. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FD69FD864D2EFDE3" box="[697,778,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
) triangular, broad basally, anterior margin concaved medially; base with several lateral hairs; middle with a wide membranous region; apex with two papillate projections, dorsal papillate projection with several long hairs. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FC9EFDCE4DB4FD9B" box="[846,912,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,232,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1422,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ptychoptera lucidasp. nov. a. Male genitalia, lateral view; b.Epandrium, dorsal view; c. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; d. Hypandrium, ventral view; e. Aedeagus, anterior view; f. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
e–f): subapical sclerite tongue-shaped, apex of subapical sclerite round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FD164C48FD0C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FF17FD164F01FD54" bold="true" box="[199,293,657,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 8.5–9.0 mm, wing length 8.5–9.0 mm. Similar to male. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="AAFFF3F7BD46FFB5FB60FD164B20FD53" box="[1200,1284,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,668,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[162,1426,597,1963]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ptychoptera lucida sp. nov. a. Habitus of male, lateral view, scale bar = 2.0 mm; b. Thorax, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; c. Wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; d. Female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356346/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
): 8th sternum brown and swollen ventrally at middle, 2.5 times as long as 7th sternum; cercus brown, blade-shaped, 10th tergum + cercus 1.2 times as long as 8th sternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FD7A4BB8FCC4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FF17FD7A4F57FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,371,764,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82ACE52FBD46FFB5FEACFD7B4F3AFCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416982137" collectingDate="2016-07-11" country="China" elevation="1134" latitude="48.966667" location="Hemu" longLatPrecision="1106" longitude="87.73333" municipality="Buerjin" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FEACFD7B4C05FCE8" bold="true" box="[380,545,764,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="ED7F51D0BD46FFB5FEACFD7B4C3CFCE8" box="[380,536,764,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="24C224FBBD46FFB5FDFAFD794C1BFCE7" box="[554,575,766,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4AD3AFE2BD46FFB5FD9EFD7A4C8CFCE8" box="[590,680,765,791]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F0002190BD46FFB5FD64FD7A4D33FCE8" box="[692,791,765,791]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D21F7508BD46FFB5FCF4FD7A4D5DFCE8" box="[804,889,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Buerjin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="371BB9A9BD46FFB5FC55FD7A4DECFCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6D5E64BD41FFB5FF47F9F14A4AFBA4:371BB9A9BD46FFB5FC55FD7A4DECFCE8" box="[901,968,765,791]" country="China" latitude="48.966667" longLatPrecision="1106" longitude="87.73333" municipality="Buerjin" name="Hemu" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Hemu</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="57F089B5BD46FFB5FBEDFD7A4AB3FCE8" box="[1085,1175,765,791]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="87.73333">87°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="B9E90841BD46FFB5FB74FD7A4AD8FCE8" box="[1188,1276,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1134.0">
<quantity id="F53C4297BD46FFB5FB74FD7A4AD8FCE8" box="[1188,1276,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1134.0">1134 m</quantity>
</elevation>
), 
<collectingDate id="563E305ABD46FFB5FAC1FD7A4BBCFCE8" box="[1297,1432,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" value="2016-07-11">
<date id="467AC9B2BD46FFB5FAC1FD7A4BBCFCE8" box="[1297,1432,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" value="2016-07-11">2016.VII.11</date>
</collectingDate>
, Jinlong Ren
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="82ACE52FBD46FFB5FEF8FCA74BBCFCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416982136" box="[296,1432,800,828]" collectingDate="2014-06-30" country="China" elevation="1263" location="Forest Farm" municipality="Habahe" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FEF8FCA74FF7FCC4" bold="true" box="[296,467,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="ED7F51D0BD46FFB5FEF8FCA74FEAFCC4" box="[296,462,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="24C224FBBD46FFB5FE09FCA64C34FCC3" box="[473,528,801,828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="24C224FBBD46FFB5FDC0FCA64C63FCC3" box="[528,583,801,828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4AD3AFE2BD46FFB5FD85FCA64C8BFCC4" box="[597,687,801,827]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F0002190BD46FFB5FD6AFCA64D39FCC4" box="[698,797,801,827]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D21F7508BD46FFB5FCF7FCA64D5AFCC4" box="[807,894,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Habahe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="371BB9A9BD46FFB5FC58FCA64A29FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6D5E64BD41FFB5FF47F9F14A4AFBA4:371BB9A9BD46FFB5FC58FCA64A29FCC4" box="[904,1037,801,827]" country="China" municipality="Habahe" name="Forest Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Forest Farm</location>
(
<elevation id="B9E90841BD46FFB5FBCCFCA64A50FCC4" box="[1052,1140,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1263.0">
<quantity id="F53C4297BD46FFB5FBCCFCA64A50FCC4" box="[1052,1140,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
</elevation>
), 
<collectingDate id="563E305ABD46FFB5FB57FCA64B22FCC4" box="[1159,1286,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" value="2014-06-30">
<date id="467AC9B2BD46FFB5FB57FCA64B22FCC4" box="[1159,1286,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" value="2014-06-30">2014.VI.30</date>
</collectingDate>
, Xuankun Li
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FCC34C0AFC9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,558,836,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FF17FCC34F45FCA0" bold="true" box="[199,353,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4AD3AFE2BD46FFB5FEB7FCC24F8EFCA0" box="[359,426,837,863]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F0002190BD46FFB5FE69FCC24C06FC9F" box="[441,546,837,864]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FCEE4A3CFC7C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,1048,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FF17FCEE4F6AFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the bright black coloration of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327BEF72BD46FFB5FF17FC0A4A4AFBA4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FF17FC0A4F1FFC58" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD46FFB5FCD7FC094A1EFC58" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[775,1082,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FCD7FC094DBCFC58" box="[775,920,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">P. scutellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56559283BD46FFB5FC4FFC0A4A1EFC58" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[927,1082,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" refId="ref9783" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen, 1, i-xxxvi, 333 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1373 1" type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe, but it can be easily separated from the latter by the femora and tibiae mostly yellow and the surstylus curved toward median. In 
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD46FFB5FA58FC354F28FC10" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FA58FC354F28FC10" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">P. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the femora and tibiae are mostly blackish brown and the surstylus is straight. The new species is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD46FFB5FED8FC7D4FD3FBEC" authority="Tjeder, 1968" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1968" box="[264,503,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugoi">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FED8FC7D4F47FBEC" box="[264,355,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">P. hugoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56559283BD46FFB5FEB9FC7E4FD3FBEC" author="Tjeder, B." box="[361,503,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref9911" refString="Tjeder, B. (1968) Notes on the Scandinavian Ptychopteridae, with description of a new species (Diptera). Opuscula Entomologica, 33, 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1968">Tjeder, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe and 
<collectingCountry id="4AD3AFE2BD46FFB5FD11FC7E4D15FBEC" box="[705,817,1017,1043]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, but it can be separated from the latter by the wing with four weak brown clouds and one indistinct brown band and the inner projection of paramere hook-shaped. In 
<taxonomicName id="F5C494F1BD46FFB5FA58FB994EF3FBA4" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugoi">
<emphasis id="00B03360BD46FFB5FA58FB994EF3FBA4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">P. hugoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the wings have weak infuscation and the inner projection of paramere is straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>