212 lines
18 KiB
XML
212 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="156446ee-3ceb-4ef6-8740-2778aaec911f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-7-23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-4049-7-23" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 7" ModsDocTitle="Cortinarius bovarius (Agaricales), a new species from western North America" checkinTime="1451252984850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liimatainen, Kare & Niskanen, Tuula" docDate="2013" docId="7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 7: 23-30" docOrigin="MycoKeys 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182" docTitle="Cortinarius bovarius Liimat. & Niskanen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFCC934263AFFF96F391034FF9FFF87" masterDocTitle="Cortinarius bovarius (Agaricales), a new species from western North America" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643535664109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cortinarius bovarius (Agaricales), a new species from western North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liimatainen, Kare</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Niskanen, Tuula</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-7-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank MB804030" authority="Liimat. & Niskanen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius Liimat. & Niskanen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 2 and 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Basidiomata medium-sized to large, pileus reddish brown, smell in lamellae indistinct or slightly raphanoid. Universal veil at first white, becoming pale brown. Basidiospores 8.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
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6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, amygdaloid to weakly ellipsoid. In coniferous forests with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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, on rich, calcareous ground. Belongs to sect.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovini">Bovini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Pileus 3.5-7 cm diam., hemispherical at first, then low convex to almost plane, sometimes with a low, broad umbo, weakly fibrillose when young, later more apparent fibrillose only on the margin, somewhat waxy-glossy when moist; when young light reddish brown (5YR 6/4) to yellowish red (5YR 5/6-4/6) to reddish brown (2.5YR 5/4-4/4, 5YR 5/4-4/4), later dark red (2.5YR 3/6) to dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4-4/4, 2.5YR 3/3-3/4) and often with black spots; hygrophanous, soon drying from the center like
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Kuehneromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Kuehneromyces mutabilis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Kuehneromyces mutabilis</taxonomicName>
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to lighter and more reddish brown, in dry condition reddish yellow (5YR 6/6, 7.5YR 7/6-6/6). Lamellae medium spaced to almost distant, adnexed to emarginate, fairly broad to broad, light reddish brown (5YR 6/4), light brown (7.5YR 6/3-6/4) to yellowish red (5YR 4/6), later dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4, 5YR 3/4-4/4), edge paler or concolorous. Stipe 5-11 cm long, 0.8-1.7 cm wide at apex, 1-3.5 cm wide at base, clavate to almost bulbose, rarely cylindrical, grayish white (silky) fibrillose, soon light reddish brown (5YR 6/3-6/4) to reddish brown (5YR 5/4) when older. Universal veil at first white, becoming pale
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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, forming a girdle and thin sock-like sheath or rarely incomplete girdles on stipe surface, almost completely lost with age. Basal mycelium white. Context marbled hygrophanous, in pileus and upper part of the stipe light reddish brown (5YR 6/3-6/4) to reddish brown (5YR 4/4, 5/3), darkening towards the base of the stipe, in base reddish brown (5YR 5/3) when young, dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4 to 5YR 3/3-3/4) when old. Odor indistinct or slightly raphanoid. Exsiccatae: pileus brown (7.5YR 4/2-4/3) to dark brown (7.5YR 3/2-3/3), sometimes with a black center; stipe very pale brown (10YR 8/2) to light gray (10YR 7/2), in older basidiomes often darker, from grayish brown (10YR 5/2) to dark brown (10YR 4/2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Basidiospores8.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
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6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.45-1.65, av. = 8.9-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.7-6.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Qav. = 1.49-1.62 (80 spores, 4 specimens, Fig. 3), amygdaloid to weakly ellipsoid, moderately verrucose, somewhat more strongly so at the apex, moderately dextrinoid. Lamellar trama hyphae smooth to very finely scabrous, sometimes with sepia colored spots. Basidia4-spored, 30-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, almost concolorous with the background to olivaceous brownish.Pileipellis duplex, epicutis thin, hyphae 3-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, unevenly pale brown, pigment in granules or in walls of hyphae, hypoderm distinct, elements 30-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–25(–">-25(-</normalizedToken>
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30)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline and smooth. Clamp connections present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 2. Photo of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
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11-188 (H). Photograph by K. Liimatainen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 3. Spores of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
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11-188 (H) in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent. Drawing by T. Niskanen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="ecology and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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In mesic coniferous forests with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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, on rich, calcareous soil. Known from U.S.A, Alaska and Canada, Alberta. Fruiting from late August to September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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bovarius for its affinity to
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovinus">Cortinarius bovinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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U.S.A. Alaska: Fairbanks, University campus NW, trails starting from the end of Yukon road, mesic, mossy, partly needle/leaf covered
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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dominated forest with some
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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, on rich ground,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="64.85916">64°51'33"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-147.82472">147°49'29"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 Aug 2011, Niskanen & Liimatainen 11-188 (H, holotype; NY, isotype). GenBank no. KC905156 (ITS), KC905160 (rpb2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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Canada, Alberta, Hinton, S of center, Road to Percotte Creek, old mossy
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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dominated forest with some
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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, on calcareous ground,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="53.36472">53°21'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.55806">117°33'29"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 30 Aug 2011, Liimatainen & Niskanen 11-298 (H). Alberta, Hinton, N of Athabasca river,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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dominated forest with some
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="53.379997">53°22'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.85972">117°51'35"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1040 m a.s.l., 5 Sept 2011, leg. L. Gagnon, Niskanen 11-373 (H). U.S.A. Alaska, Fairbanks, Wedgewood Resort trails, mesic
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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dominated forest with some
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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, on calcareous ground,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="64.86139">64°51'41"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-147.71277">147°42'46"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 Aug 2011, Liimatainen & Niskanen 11-255 (H).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
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is a typical member of section
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovini">Bovini</taxonomicName>
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, a brown species with at first a white universal veil that later becomes brownish, indistinct or slightly raphanoid smell, and occurrence on calcareous ground. It differs from its European sister species,
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovinus">Cortinarius bovinus</taxonomicName>
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, by on average narrower, less dextrinoid and less verrucose spores (those of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovinus">Cortinarius bovinus</taxonomicName>
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on average 6.1-6.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, fairly strongly to strongly verrucose at the apex, and fairly strongly dextrinoid). The other known species of section
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovini">Bovini</taxonomicName>
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s. str. from western North America,
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius oulankaensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oulankaensis">
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Cortinarius
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="oulankaënsis">oulankaensis</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has a more grayish brown pileus, more distant lamellae, and relatively narrower spores (Qav. = 1.61-1.65).
|
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
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is a well-defined species based on morphology and molecular data, and therefore, is here describe as new to science.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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