323 lines
25 KiB
XML
323 lines
25 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83de3423-9d23-43ef-aae1-4a95bd4d70f6" ID-PMC="PMC6477840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-50-93" ID-PubMed="31043857" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-50-93" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 50" ModsDocTitle="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species" checkinTime="1555333399646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Min Wang, Hui, Wang, Zheng, Liu, Fu, Xu Wu, Cheng, Fang Zhang, Su, Kong, Xiang Bo, Decock, Cony, Lu, Quan & Zhang, Zhen" docDate="2019" docId="C87DB0FE2BC40843753A8D7CA693B9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 50: 93-133" docOrigin="MycoKeys 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" docTitle="Graphilbum anningense H. Wang, Q. Lu & Z. Zhang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFF36376FF86FFBEB07D4B36FF9CFF8B" masterDocTitle="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1668136207398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Min Wang, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu Wu, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fang Zhang, Su</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kong, Xiang Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-93</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C87DB0FE2BC40843753A8D7CA693B9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C87DB0FE2BC40843753A8D7CA693B9C0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB828884" authority="H. Wang, Q. Lu & Z. Zhang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum anningense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anningense">Graphilbum anningense H. Wang, Q. Lu & Z. Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="104">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="105">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="105" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="105">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘anningense’">'anningense'</normalizedToken>
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(Latin), referring to the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="105">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="105">
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CHINA, Yunnan,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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galleries in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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, Apr. 2017, HM Wang, holotype CXY 1939, culture ex-holotype CFCC 52631 = CXY 1939.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="105">Sexual form: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="12" pageNumber="105">
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Asexual forms:
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like and
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
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-like.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like conidiophores abundant on 2% MEA, macronematous, synnematous, (150-) 210-293 (-336)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long including conidiogenous apparatus, the base dark brown, slightly widened, (6.7-)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="106" start="start">7.9</pageBreakToken>
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-18.8 (-29.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide anchored in the media by brown rhizoid-like hyphae, the apex slightly enlarging, fan-shaped; conidiogenous cells hyaline, thin-walled, aseptate, (15.3-) 21.0-35.5 (-42)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.7-) 1.1-1.9 (-2.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; conidia 1-celled, clavate, ellipsoid to ovoid with truncate base and rounded apex, hyaline, smooth, (3.1-) 3.6-6.3 (-9.7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.4-) 1.6-2.2 (-2.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="106">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">
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Figure 11. Morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum anningense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anningense">Graphilbum anningense</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B Upper and reverse of cultures on 2% MEA 8 d after inoculation C, D, G conidiogenous cells of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like macronematal asexual state and conidia E, F, H conidiogenous cells of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
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-like asexual state and conidia. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(C); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(D); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
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-like: conidiogenous cells macronematous or semi-macronematous, mononematous, hyaline, simple or loosely branched, thin-walled, aseptate, (4.5-) 10.8-29.0 (-47)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.5-) 1.7-2.3 (-2.6)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; conidia hyaline, clavate to ellipsoid, with obtuse ends, 1-celled, aseptate, smooth, (3.7-) 4.5-6.4 (-9.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.4-) 1.7-2.3 (-2.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Colonies on 2% MEA in the dark reaching 90 mm in diam. in 6 days at 25 °C, growth rate up to 19.5 mm/day at the fastest; colony margin smooth. Mycelium superficial to flocculose or floccose, hyaline; reverse hyaline to pale yellowish. Optimal growth temperature 30 °C, slow growth at 40 °C, no growth at 5 °C.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="106" type="known substrate and hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Known substrate and hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">
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Galleries of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. minor" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="minor">T. minor</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="106" type="known insect vectors">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Known insect vectors.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. minor" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="minor">T. minor</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="106">
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CHINA, Yunnan,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. minor" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="minor">T. minor</taxonomicName>
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galleries in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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, Apr. 2017, HM Wang, CFCC 52632 = CXY 1940, CFCC 52633 = CXY 1944.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="107">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="107" start="start">Note</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum anningense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anningense">Graphilbum anningense</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by a
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like and a
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like asexual state. It is phylogenetically closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. rectangulosporium" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rectangulosporium">Gra. rectangulosporium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. rectangulosporium" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rectangulosporium">Gra. rectangulosporium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produced a sexual state in vitro (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ohtaka, N" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="282 - 293" title="Two new Ophiostoma species lacking conidial states isolated from bark beetles and bark beetle-infested Abies species in Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b05-164" volume="84" year="2006">Ohtaka et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) which has not been observed in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. anningense" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anningense">Gra. anningense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Other morphologically similar species include
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. fragrans" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fragrans">Gra. fragrans</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. crescericum" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="crescericum">Gra. crescericum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. kesiyae" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Gra. kesiyae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum kesiyae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Graphilbum kesiyae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also produce a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like and a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like asexual state.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum anningense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anningense">Graphilbum anningense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. kesiyae" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Gra. kesiyae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differ by the size of their synnemata, whose length ranges do not overlap, viz. 210-293
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
and 112.5-173
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Harrington, TC" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3761610" year="2001">Harrington et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), respectively. They also differ by their optimal growth temperature, respectively 30°C and 25°C. The synnemata of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 206-357
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
long (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytopathology" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" year="2017">Chang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), are marginally longer than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. anningense" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anningense">Gra. anningense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum fragrans" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fragrans">Graphilbum fragrans</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. crescericum" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="crescericum">Gra. crescericum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
produce only a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" genus="Leptographium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptographium" order="Eurotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Leptographium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like and/or a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-like asexual state in vitro (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Harrington, TC" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3761610" year="2001">Harrington et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytopathology" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" year="2017">Chang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="107">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum anningense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anningense">Graphilbum anningense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was isolated from galleries of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yunnanensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">T. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. minor" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="minor">T. minor</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
infesting
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Previously,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. fragrans" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fragrans">Gra. fragrans</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
had been reported from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yunnanensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">T. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
infesting
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pissodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pissodes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. infesting
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga dumosa" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">Tsuga dumosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. armandii" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="armandii">P. armandii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in China (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Paciura, D" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="75 - 88" title="Characterisation of synnematous bark beetle-associated fungi from China, including Graphiumcarbonarium sp. n." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-009-0004-x" volume="40" year="2010">Paciura et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="107">Zhou et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum kesiyae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Graphilbum kesiyae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were isolated from galleries of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus aterrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Polygraphus aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Po. szemaoensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Po. szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips acuminatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Ips acuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
infesting
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kesiya" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="kesiya">P. kesiya</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytopathology" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" year="2017">Chang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Although the geographic distribution of these four
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Graphilbum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species overlaps, their hosts and vectors are nevertheless, as far as it is known, different (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytopathology" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" year="2017">Chang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|