187 lines
19 KiB
XML
187 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document id="9F6F87B299805624819357D90F87B9B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="69154" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6632289" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4420304b-d31c-468a-a431-2145caa8e2c0" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632289" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654878241841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="8477905E864CC35E281CA44D111BF6FE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Phitheciidae_0432.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Callicebus cinerascens" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="784EE826864AC358287DA544105EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Phitheciidae" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1699339270720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BE2618DFA85CBC8FD4ACE9EB5B8C4290" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B951407C3079B9FD88DA6F7F467C9D25">
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<mods:title id="C39106189C58540BFECA90833E509925">Phitheciidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39CDD138E799AB1F07FB4E840AA29DC3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA00CD156156349AA088D78A02CC2C21">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AAE0BDBBBD207981F0F408A2B5C27A87" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B554405F6EC6402E1C219AFB92F3CEF5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87FF100B8FD46B0F22DC57C6030624A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9E397DBA86152778D520C489E400C255">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="7C99C204593227D15E625E7904948381" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="AF0A2426B2EAD3039155824C68824462">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="166726A081363D6958A792A9498B2FC1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3563AB6B653C220EFF1C59ECB2EE644D">
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<mods:title id="BF92DAF0AA510CE7BBE2CA00D9CDC655">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="3886D5EA182CDF6AE5BDC6352E21DFFE">432</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="83DB2B316B8265977872940EB9F5A893" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6632289</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8477905E864CC35E281CA44D111BF6FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8477905E864CC35E281CA44D111BF6FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8477905E864CC35E281CA44D111BF6FE" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E281CA44D10C6FEC5" box="[97,152,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E281CA44D10C6FEC5" blockId="6.[94,904,265,389]" box="[97,152,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="57299624864CC35E281CA44D10C6FEC5" box="[97,152,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<figureCitation id="94E53DCD864CC35E281CA44D10C6FEC5" box="[97,152,265,311]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[93,123,3364,3389]" captionTargetBox="[13,2722,15,3630]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Olallas’ Titi (Callicebus olallae); 5. San Martin Titi (Callicebus oenanthe); 6. Coppery Titi (Callicebus cupreus); 7. Red-crowned Titi (Callicebus discolon; 8. Ornate Titi (Callicebus ornatus); 9. Chestnut-bellied Titi (Callicebus caligatus); 10. Doubtful Titi (Callicebus dubius); 11. Stephen Nash's Titi (Callicebus stephennashi); 12. Caqueta Titi (Callicebus caquetensis);, 13. Ashy Titi (Callicebus cinerascens); 14. Hoffmanns's Titi (Callicebus hoffmannsi); 15. Lake Baptista Titi (Callicebus baptista); 16. Red-bellied Titi (Callicebus moloch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">13.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E28DBA44D1101FEC5" box="[166,351,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E28DBA44D1101FEC5" blockId="6.[94,904,265,389]" box="[166,351,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="57299624864CC35E28DBA44D1101FEC5" box="[166,351,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E28DBA44D1101FEC5" box="[166,351,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Ashy Tita</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E29EBA44D1377FEC5" box="[406,809,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E29EBA44D1377FEC5" blockId="6.[94,904,265,389]" box="[406,809,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="57299624864CC35E29EBA44D1377FEC5" box="[406,809,265,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E29EBA44D1377FEC5" ID-CoL="PML7" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[406,809,265,311]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E29EBA44D1377FEC5" box="[406,809,265,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Callicebus cinerascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2823A40C1324FE77" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2823A40C13D6FEAF" blockId="6.[94,904,265,389]" box="[94,904,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="57299624864CC35E2823A40C13D6FEAF" box="[94,904,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2823A40C10F5FEAF" bold="true" box="[94,171,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E28CEA40C1144FEAF" box="[179,282,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Titi cendré</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2952A40C11D4FEAF" bold="true" box="[303,394,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E29E9A40C12D8FEAF" box="[404,646,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Dunkelgrauer Springaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2AE6A40C12A8FEAF" bold="true" box="[667,758,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E2A83A40C13D6FEAF" box="[766,904,328,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Titi ceniciento</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2823A4341324FE77" blockId="6.[94,904,265,389]" box="[94,890,368,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="57299624864CC35E2823A4341324FE77" box="[94,890,368,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2823A434110AFE77" bold="true" box="[94,340,368,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E2920A43411B1FE77" box="[349,495,368,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Ashy Black Titi</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E2986A43412BAFE77" box="[507,740,368,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Ashy Black Titi Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="82DD5166864CC35E2A8CA4341324FE77" box="[753,890,368,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Ashy Gray Titi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2AB9A4F21350FE08" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2AB9A4F21350FE08" blockId="6.[708,1296,438,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2AB9A4F21301FE21" bold="true" box="[708,863,438,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E2BFBA4F21357FE08" ID-CoL="697NP" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">Callithrix cinerascens Spix, 1823</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2B64A4A51478FDD3" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2B64A4A51478FDD3" blockId="6.[708,1296,438,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<materialsCitation id="BCB62B15864CC35E2B64A4A51478FDD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806466332" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">“Rio Putumayo or Ica, Peruvian border of Amazonas, Brazil.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2AB8A76F1557FC58" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2AB8A76F1557FC58" blockId="6.[708,1296,438,860]" lastBlockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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The type locality is not in the known distribution of C. cnerascens, and it seems likely, following M. van Roosmalen and coworkers in 2002, that the type specimen was from the right (south) bank of the Rio Madeira in the Amazonas State. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E2BE3A6571412FCC6" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[926,1100,787,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">C. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
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is probably in contact, or intergrades, with distributions of C.
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E28D4A6221166FC71" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[169,312,870,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoffmannsi">hoffmannsi</taxonomicName>
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in the Rio Abacaxis area and
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E2AA2A6221322FC71" authorityName="M. G. M. van Roosmalen" authorityYear="2002" box="[735,892,870,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernhardi">C. bernhardi</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E2BD2A6221424FC71" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[943,1146,870,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donacophilus">C. donacophilus</taxonomicName>
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in the Rio Guaporeéregion.
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E292CA6CD125EFC58" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[337,512,905,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">C. cinerascens</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E2B67A6CD13CAFC58" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[794,916,905,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moloch">C. moloch</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2821A6F5147EFB9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
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<caption id="58A171C0864CC35E2821A6F5147EFB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6632319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6632319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6632319/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[96,675,449,855]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2821A6F5147EFB9D" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2821A6F51155FC20" bold="true" box="[92,267,945,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Brazilian Amazon Basin on the right (S) bank of the Rio Madeira, between the rios Aripuana and Roosevelt in the W and the Tapajos-Juruena river system in the E, in the states of Amazonas, Mato Grosso, and Rondonia; NE limit of its distribution is unclear, but it may coincide partially with the Rio Abacaxis and S limit appears to be the right (E) bank of the Rio Guaporé in Mato Grosso.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2826A13D14F4FAFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2826A13D14F4FAFE" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2826A13D1106FB64" bold="true" box="[91,344,1145,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 33-40 cm (males) and 32-38 cm (females), tail 39-48 cm (males) and 39-48 cm (females); weight 740-950 g. Body of the Ashy Titi is mainly grayish to dark gray agouti, with a contrastingly tawny agouti mid-dorsal region. Sideburns and throat are grayish or yellowish-agouti. Tail is blackish or grayish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2826A0531353FA23" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2826A0531353FA23" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2826A0531094FAC6" bold="true" box="[91,202,1303,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Amazonian rainforest, including terra firma white-sand forest (“campinarana”) and riparian forests. The Ashy Titi can be found in both primary and secondary habitats, but it generally occurs in areas with dense understories and vine tangles. Its presence in areas of young secondary growth may indicate tolerance of habitat disturbance. It prefers lower levels of the forest canopy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2826A0931443FA0A" box="[91,1053,1495,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2826A0931443FA0A" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" box="[91,1053,1495,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2826A093113EFA0A" bold="true" box="[91,352,1495,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2826A0BB1081F99F" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2826A0BB1081F99F" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
|
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|
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2826A0BB10BEF9D2" bold="true" box="[91,224,1535,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but all titis
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="CBDE5ACB864CC35E2CB5A0BB1144F9B5" form="monogamous" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" rank="form">form monogamous</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
breeding pairs. The male provides parental care by carrying the single offspring.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2824A330145FF967" box="[89,1025,1652,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="activity">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2824A330145FF967" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" box="[89,1025,1652,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2824A330111DF967" bold="true" box="[89,323,1652,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
There is no information available for this species.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2827A3D81243F85B" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2827A3D81243F85B" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2827A3D8134AF94F" bold="true" box="[90,788,1692,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Groups of 2-7 Ashy Titis have been observed at sites in Rondonia and Mato Grosso, which is consistent with the typical social organization oftitis, based on an adult breeding pair and their immature offspring. In one case, however, a group of twelve individuals, apparently containing nine adults, was observed in a 300ha forest fragment. It is unclearif this was a temporary agglomeration of individuals, but if not, the social organization of the Ashy Titi may be different from that of othertitis.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2827A2F412B5F767" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2827A2F412B5F767" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2827A2F411EAF823" bold="true" box="[90,436,1968,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Ashy Titi is protected primarily by the remoteness of its geographic distribution in the southern Amazon Basin, although some areas in the southern part ofits distribution suffer from ongoing colonization. The Ashy Titi is present in a number of protected areas, most notably, Juruena National Park, Jatuarana National Forest, and Iqué and Rio Flor do Prado ecological stations.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="44C472C3864CC35E2826ADEC111BF6FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="0C612148864CC35E2826ADEC111BF6FE" blockId="6.[89,1296,870,2316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="3EAAFD5A864CC35E2826ADEC10ABF74F" bold="true" box="[91,245,2216,2237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Auricchio (2010), Ferrari et al. (2000), Hershkovitz (1988, 1990), Norconk (2011), Noronha, Spironello & Ferreira (2007), van Roosmalen et al. (2002), Rylands (1982), Silva & Noronha (2000), Veiga, Noronha et al. (2008).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|