treatments-xml/data/85/18/5F/85185F0CFFE61B709CBD268669D1C9FC.xml

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<mods:title id="ADC960C2C0F26BCFCB67C37F9CAC5BED">Two new species close to Pachyna satanas from the Congolian forests (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae)</mods:title>
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(
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE61B729CB527586C61CF5A" box="[159,265,1840,1866]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
, 
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: 
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, DRC, Mai-Ndombe, Ekongo camp, 
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, leg. 
<collectorName id="A0448BCCFFE61B7298CE271C681FCF9E" box="[1252,1399,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">A. Prozorov</collectorName>
, T. Prozorova 
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE61B729D3527FE6C32CFA0" box="[287,346,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
., GS 0794 (
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/ 
<collectionCode id="6BA076DFFFE61B729E6427FE6FC6CFA0" box="[590,686,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">USTTB</collectionCode>
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. 
<materialsCitation id="BDD9E447FFE61B729EE227FE6C3FCFC1" collectingDate="2018-01" collectionCode="CGM, USTTB" collectorName="A. Prozorov &amp; Prozorov, T" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="350" latitude="-2.75613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.31538" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="D20A50B8FFE61B729EE227FE6E2ECFA0" box="[712,838,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 
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<collectingCountry id="75A6AE8AFFE61B729F7627FE6EF3CFA0" box="[860,923,1942,1968]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">DRC</collectingCountry>
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: 
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, same data as holotype, GS 0795 (
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<collectionCode id="6BA076DFFFE61B729CC527DF6C27CFC1" box="[239,335,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">USTTB</collectionCode>
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. 
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<collectingCountry id="75A6AE8AFFE61B729D4C27DF6CD2CFC1" box="[358,442,1975,2001]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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: 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="CF7520F8FFE61B729DDD27DF6E4ACFC1" box="[503,802,1975,2001]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Ivindo" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Ogooué-Ivindo Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="086EB8C1FFE61B729F1B27DF6EA5CFC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85185F0CFFE61B709CBD268669D1C9FC:086EB8C1FFE61B729F1B27DF6EA5CFC1" box="[817,973,1975,2001]" country="Gabon" latitude="-0.81832" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="12.725" name="Lastoursville" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Ogooue-Ivindo">Lastoursville</location>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="688588DDFFE61B72984127DF69B4CFC1" box="[1131,1244,1975,2001]" degrees="12.725" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" precision="55" value="12.725">12.725 E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="CA4943FFFFE61B7298C727DF6855CFC1" box="[1261,1341,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="869C0929FFE61B7298C727DF6855CFC1" box="[1261,1341,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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, leg. 
<collectorName id="A0448BCCFFE61B7299AF27DF6D92CFE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">P. Rougeot</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6BA076DFFFE61B729D2027B16C03CFE3" box="[266,363,2009,2035]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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. 
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719DBF20AC6CBDC8CE" bold="true" box="[405,469,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719DCE20AC6F38C8CE" box="[484,592,196,222]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
). Flagellum covered with speckled brown and dark brown scales. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown. 
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719E19208E6FCDC910" box="[563,677,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Forewing</emphasis>
. Forewing length: 
<quantity id="CA4943FFFFE51B719FA4208E697BC910" box="[910,1043,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
. Long, semilanceolate with bunt apex. Background color dark brown. Pattern consists of diagonal contrasting lines. Fringe dark brown. 
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719CBD21416C63C953" box="[151,267,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Hindwing</emphasis>
. Somewhat trapezoid with concave outer margin. Background color and fringe dark brown. 
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719CBD21236C6EC975" box="[151,262,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719D0B21236CDDC975" box="[289,437,331,357]" captionStart-0="Figures 10–14" captionStart-1="Figures 15–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
). Vinculum a narrow band slightly widening medially. Socii papilla-shaped, sclerotized and covered with setae. Cucullus finger-like, c-shaped, with bent and blunt apex, covered with setae. Sacculus about the same length with cucullus, trapezoid, densely covered with setae, apically bears small dents. Juxta very small, medioventrally fused with aedeagus. Aedeagus c-shaped with ventroapical spur. Vesica small, semispherical. Vinculum ventrally elongated, bears cubile. Cubile clearly divided medially into a pair of somewhat triangle processes with mediodistal spur. Eighth sternite somewhat pentagonal with distal margin covered with setae. Eight tergite somewhat heptagonal, elongated with elongated basal apodemes. 
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719DF2225F6F5BCA41" bold="true" box="[472,563,567,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45ABBD91FFE51B709CDF22316CC0C953" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE51B719CDF22316C10CB0C" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719CDF22316C06CA63" bold="true" box="[245,366,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B719E6E22316FC2CA63" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Volkova &amp; Prozorova &amp; Revay &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Sulak &amp; Petrányi &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[580,682,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719E6E22316FC2CA63" box="[580,682,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719E9F22316F94CA63" bold="true" box="[693,764,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24F68F73FFE51B719E9F22316F94CA63" box="[693,764,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very dark brown with concave external margin of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719D0E22136CFACA85" box="[292,402,635,661]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
), have overall small genitalia, short cucullus and sacculus, fully split lobes of cubile, very small vesica, proportional ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719F5322F56969CAA7" box="[889,1025,669,695]" captionStart-0="Figures 10–14" captionStart-1="Figures 15–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
), while adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B71992722F568F5CAA7" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1293,1437,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfascia">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B71992722F568F5CAA7" box="[1293,1437,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. subfascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are brown with convex dentated external margin of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719F8F22D66E85CAC8" box="[933,1005,702,728]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), have overall large genitalia, long cucullus and sacculus, fused lobes of cubile, proportional vesica, barely pronounced ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719D39236A6C02CB0C" box="[275,362,770,796]" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE51B719CDF234B6878CBD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B719D87234B6F66CB2D" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Volkova &amp; Prozorova &amp; Revay &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Sulak &amp; Petrányi &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,526,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719D87234B6F66CB2D" box="[429,526,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719E3C234B6F31CB2D" bold="true" box="[534,601,803,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24F68F73FFE51B719E3C234B6F31CB2D" box="[534,601,803,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very dark brown with concave external margin of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719943234B6DAFCB4F" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
), have overall small genitalia, short cucullus and sacculus, fully split lobes of cubile, very small vesica, proportional ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719E85230F6E52CB91" box="[687,826,871,897]" captionStart-0="Figures 10–14" captionStart-1="Figures 15–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
), while adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B71987D230F69B0CB91" box="[1111,1240,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogema">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B71987D230F69B0CB91" box="[1111,1240,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. bogema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are brown with convex external margin of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719E4E23E06FC5CBB2" box="[612,685,904,930]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), have overall large genitalia, long cucullus and sacculus, half-fused lobes of cubile, proportional vesica, and very small ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B71988123C2686BCBD4" box="[1195,1283,938,964]" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE51B719CDF23A469A2CC7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B719D8723A46F66CBF6" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Volkova &amp; Prozorova &amp; Revay &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Sulak &amp; Petrányi &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,526,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719D8723A46F66CBF6" box="[429,526,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719E3C23A46F31CBF6" bold="true" box="[534,601,972,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24F68F73FFE51B719E3C23A46F31CBF6" box="[534,601,972,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very dark brown with concave external margin of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B71994323A46DAFCC18" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
), have overall small genitalia, short cucullus and sacculus, fully split lobes of cubile, very small vesica, proportional ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719E9F24676E2ACC39" box="[693,834,1039,1065]" captionStart-0="Figures 10–14" captionStart-1="Figures 15–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
), while adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B71984E246769BDCC39" box="[1124,1237,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabik">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B71984E246769BDCC39" box="[1124,1237,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. crabik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are brown with convex external margin of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719E4B24596FC1CC5B" box="[609,681,1073,1099]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,224,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[151,1436,223,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–9. Adult ♂ of Pachyna spp. 1. P. subfascia, Equatorial Guinea, Mbini (MfNB). 2. P. bogema, HT, Cameroon, Ebogo, GS 2006-25 (RMCA). 3. P. crabik, HT, unknown location (NHML). 4–5. P. satanas, DRC, Isiro (RMCA). 4. HT, GS 2006-46. 5. PT. 6–7. P. stella sp. n., DRC. 6. HT, island Mbiye, GS 0185 (CGM/USTTB). 7. PT, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). 8–9. P. arienne sp. n., DRC, Ekongo camp (CGM/USTTB). 8. HT, GS 0794. 9. PT, GS 0795. Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), have overall large genitalia, long cucullus and sacculus, fused lobes of cubile, proportional vesica, and very small ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B71984E243B69D3CC7D" box="[1124,1211,1107,1133]" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE51B719CDF241D6966CCE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,196,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B719D9E241D6F7FCC9F" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Volkova &amp; Prozorova &amp; Revay &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Sulak &amp; Petrányi &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,535,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719D9E241D6F7FCC9F" box="[436,535,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719E0B241D6F0ECC9F" bold="true" box="[545,614,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24F68F73FFE51B719E0B241D6F0ECC9F" box="[545,614,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have overall small genitalia, short cucullus and sacculus, fully split lobes of cubile, very small vesica, proportional ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B71984624FE6992CCA0" box="[1132,1274,1174,1200]" captionStart-0="Figures 10–14" captionStart-1="Figures 15–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
), while adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B719D2124D06CE2CCC2" authorityName=", HT, GS" authorityYear="2006" box="[267,394,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719D2124D06CE2CCC2" box="[267,394,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">P. satanas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have overall large genitalia, long cucullus and sacculus, nearly split lobes of cubile, proportional vesica, and very small ventroapical spur of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE51B719F8324B26968CCE4" box="[937,1024,1242,1268]" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="59CEBE92FFE51B719CBD278E6907CFED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246827" box="[151,1135,2022,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" startId="6.[151,227,2022,2045]" targetBox="[152,1436,1295,2002]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE51B719CBD278E6907CFED" blockId="6.[151,1135,2022,2045]" box="[151,1135,2022,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719CBD278E6C6CCFED" bold="true" box="[151,260,2022,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figure 18</emphasis>
. Collecting sites of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE51B719DF0278E6F02CFED" box="[474,618,2022,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE51B719DF0278E6F50CFED" box="[474,568,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Pachyna</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Circle with star is for the HT, other tags are PT.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE41B709CDF20AC6CC0C953" blockId="7.[151,1436,196,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
Adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE41B709D9820AC6F7CC8CE" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Volkova &amp; Prozorova &amp; Revay &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Sulak &amp; Petrányi &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[434,532,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B709D9820AC6F7CC8CE" box="[434,532,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">P. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B709E3720AC6F0AC8CE" bold="true" box="[541,610,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24F68F73FFE41B709E3720AC6F0AC8CE" box="[541,610,196,222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have overall smaller genitalia, bent apex of cucullus, short sacculus, small vesica, and proportional spur in aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE41B709EC2208E6E1BC910" box="[744,883,230,256]" captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
), while adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="CAB19599FFE41B7098A7208E6863C910" authorityName="Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Volkova &amp; Prozorova &amp; Revay &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Sulak &amp; Petrányi &amp; Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1165,1291,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arienne" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B7098A7208E6863C910" box="[1165,1291,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">P. arienne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B70993F208E6833C910" bold="true" box="[1301,1371,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24F68F73FFE41B70993F208E6833C910" box="[1301,1371,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have overall larger genitalia, straight apex of cucullus, long sacculus, large vesica, and large ventroapical spur in aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE41B709D3821416C06C953" box="[274,366,297,323]" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,220,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–14. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp. 10. P. subfascia, Burundi, Gitega, GS 2006-70 (RMCA). 11. P. crabik, HT, unknown location, GS 1408 (NHMUK). 12. P. bogema, Cameroon, Nkolmetet, GS 2013-087 (ZSM). 13. P. satanas, HT, GS 2006-46 (RMCA). 14. P. stella sp. n., DRC, Luki Nature Reserve, GS 000005056 (RMCA). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE41B709D5021416CF2C953" box="[378,410,297,323]" captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45ABBD91FFE41B709CDF21236C09C997" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE41B709CDF21236C09C997" blockId="7.[151,1436,196,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B709CDF21236CE7C975" bold="true" box="[245,399,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="958AF29FFFE41B709DB521236C9FC975" box="[415,503,331,357]" captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,191,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[151,1436,189,1119]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 15–17. ♂ genitalia of Pachyna spp., DRC (USTTB). 15–16. P. arienne sp. n., Ekongo camp. 14. HT, GS 0794. 15. PT, GS 0795. 17. P. stella sp. n., island Mbiye, GS 0185. Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Central Congolian lowland forests in 
<collectingCountry id="75A6AE8AFFE41B709FEF21236969C975" box="[965,1025,331,357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">DRC</collectingCountry>
and Northwest Congolian lowland forests in 
<collectingCountry id="75A6AE8AFFE41B709D2121056C35C997" box="[267,349,365,391]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45ABBD91FFE41B709CDF21E66C64C9DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE41B709CDF21E66C64C9DA" blockId="7.[151,1436,196,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B709CDF21E66C3CC9B8" bold="true" box="[245,340,398,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults were collected in January from an altitude of 350 meters a.s.l. Preimaginal stages unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45ABBD91FFE41B709CDF21BA69D1C9FC" box="[245,1209,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0D0EEE1AFFE41B709CDF21BA69D1C9FC" blockId="7.[151,1436,196,492]" box="[245,1209,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="3FC53208FFE41B709CDF21BA6C15C9FC" bold="true" box="[245,381,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Stella Margiotta (Nesconset, 
<collectingCountry id="75A6AE8AFFE41B70984721BA69C4C9FC" box="[1133,1196,466,492]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>