treatments-xml/data/03/EB/85/03EB857DFFEAAD1C0592FBF542DB130C.xml

<document id="7F8F00DEC8DF54094B6B93704781FB9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś &amp; Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFEAAD1C0592FBF542DB130C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus (Nehrodistus) armatus Boheman 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="302D5621CA694092275A71BF6A78F8B8">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="753EA4EBF8675339FBCB17D4BFA83B74">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE9D1089E4A9881D38C1E5D89FB1606">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E93FF8D6DE7158A35121A0092DF2F93">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="253CD5A76A1ED52CE026A56A08C17231">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF24CFFF279893279E338CD3D164F738">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEAAD190592FBF54526127A" blockId="19.[151,797,1088,1114]" box="[151,797,1088,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190592FBF54526127A" ID-CoL="75CDW" authority="Boheman, 1846" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,797,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus" subGenus="Nehrodistus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190592FBF54526127A" bold="true" box="[151,797,1088,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190592FBF54706127A" bold="true" box="[151,317,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19044BFBF547DA127A" bold="true" box="[334,481,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nehrodistus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD1904F7FBF5446E127A" bold="true" box="[498,597,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">armatus</emphasis>
Boheman, 1846
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEAAD190592FB3144F61320" blockId="19.[151,1436,1156,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190592FB31443B12BD" bold="true" box="[151,512,1156,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Material examined: 
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFEAAD19048AFB31443B12BD" box="[399,512,1156,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="larva">61 larvae</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEAAD190717FB3144BA12BD" box="[530,641,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 203 – 210" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[157,1429,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 203 – 210. Mature larva, lateral view. 203 — O. indefinitus, 204 — O. raucus, 205 — O. ligustici, 206 — O. sulcatus, 207 — O. porcatus, 208 — O. singularis, 209 — O. armatus, 210 — O. armadillo. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265758/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 209</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEAAD19078BFB30448612BD" box="[654,701,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 226 – 231" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[232,1353,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[232,1355,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 226 – 231. Breeding and collecting of the weevil larvae. 226 — O. aurifer larvae from breeding in the climate chamber, 227 — O. crataegi larva and pupa in the field—size compared with a Taxus needle, 228 — O. rugosostriatus larva in the Panicum virgatum field in Wiesbaden-Schierstein, 229 — O. rugosostriatus, young adult, just hatched, found under Panicum virgatum, as before, 230 — O. armatus, 2 mature larvae on graph paper, 231 — O. armadillo larva in a flowerpot used for breeding. (Photos by P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265761/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">230</figureCitation>
). JKI, Braunschweig, climate chamber, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD19018CFB31431B12BD" box="[1161,1312,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19018CFB31431B12BD" box="[1161,1312,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chaenomeles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190047FB3143A712BD" box="[1346,1436,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">superba</emphasis>
cultivar ‘Hollandia’, flowerpot, 0 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190712FB1344B2129E" box="[535,649,1190,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-04-10">4.10.2013</date>
, 7 ex.; dto., 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190626FB1245C0129E" box="[803,1019,1190,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190626FB1245C0129E" box="[803,1019,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190108FB1042B5129E" box="[1037,1166,1189,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-09-25">25.09.2014</date>
, 6 ex.; dto., 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190022FB1246CB12FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190022FB1246CB12FF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 0 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190414FB7247BF12FF" box="[273,388,1223,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-10">7.10.2014</date>
, 6 ex.; dto., 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190720FB72448712C0" box="[549,700,1223,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190720FB72448712C0" box="[549,700,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hedera helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 0 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190606FB72454E12FF" box="[771,885,1223,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-10">7.10.2014</date>
, 26 ex.; and 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD19011EFB7242A712C0" box="[1051,1180,1223,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-09-25">25.09.2014</date>
, 13 ex.; dto., 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD19004EFB7D47131321" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurocerasus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19004EFB7D47131321" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prunus laurocerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cultivar ‘Van Nes’, 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD19070FFB5C44B01321" box="[522,651,1257,1281]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-12-19">19.12.2013</date>
, 3 ex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFEAAD1905C2FABF4456115B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEAAD1905C2FABF44F613E9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1156,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD1905C2FABF44E21303" bold="true" box="[199,729,1290,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
The larvae of this species were obtained from two breeding attempts in the JKI in 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190491FA99447B1364" box="[404,576,1323,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013" valueMax="2014">2013 and 2014</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD19074EFA9E457C1363" box="[587,839,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19074EFA9E457C1363" box="[587,839,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Otiorhynchus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently easy to breed also in small flowerpots, and it accepted all tested plants (
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190700FAF944A71345" box="[517,668,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190700FAF944A71345" box="[517,668,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chaenomeles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD1907BDFAF943B01345" box="[696,1419,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
superba, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190625FAFB45C31345" box="[800,1016,1357,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">Euonymus fortunei</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190106FAF942AC1345" box="[1027,1175,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">Hedera helix</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD1901A7FAFB43B01345" box="[1186,1419,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurocerasus">Prunus laurocerasus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). During the past 15 years this taxon as well as the closely related or even identical 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190144FADB435313A6" authority="Host, 1789" authorityName="Host" authorityYear="1789" box="[1089,1384,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruptor">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190144FADB42EA13A6" box="[1089,1233,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFEAAD190144FADB426313A5" box="[1089,1112,1390,1413]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. corruptor
</emphasis>
(Host, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
was introduced several times to 
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFEAAD1904ECFA3A446A1387" box="[489,593,1423,1447]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
and became noxious in indoor greeneries. Up to now, no permanent population (of both taxa) is known from 
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFEAAD19075AFA0444F213E9" box="[607,713,1457,1481]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEAAD1905C2FA67448110B1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1156,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
All adults had been collected by Klaus Schrameyer in Merano / Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFEAAD1906FFFA67421513CB" box="[1018,1070,1490,1515]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
on 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190152FA6742E313CB" box="[1111,1240,1490,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-05-18">18.05.2013</date>
, in the town from a hotel wall with ivy (
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190497FA46441F102C" box="[402,548,1523,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190497FA46441F102C" box="[402,548,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hedera helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The weevils were not sclerotized, young adults at this point in time. 
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFEAAD190040FA4143A7102C" box="[1349,1436,1523,1548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFEAAD1905C2F9A0470E100D" box="[199,309,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
were used for the first breeding attempt (released on the plants on 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD190134F9A1428A100D" box="[1073,1201,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-05-24">24.05.2013</date>
) and 
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFEAAD1901F7F9A04346100D" box="[1266,1405,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
of undetermined sex for the second (started on 
<date id="FFFC12ABFFEAAD19078FF9804535106E" box="[650,782,1589,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-06-24">24.06.2014</date>
). Adults and larvae from 2014 represent the second reared generation. Breeding gave no indication for any diapause. Mature larvae were already obtained in September and October, and pupae in November and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEAAD1905C2F92F4456115B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1156,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The life-cycle of this species is apparently unknown, but seems to be in some kind resembling to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190592F90E47AE10F4" box="[151,405,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190592F90E47AE10F4" box="[151,405,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Otiorhynchus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: emergence of newly hatched adults from (approximately) mid-May, larval development within a few months, pupation during the whole season if temperature remains high in autumn and winter, development also in small flowerpots. The most striking difference is—in Central Europe—the much stronger limitation to indoor situations, apparently due to the demand of higher temperatures. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFEAAD190155F8AA43391117" author="Viggiani" box="[1104,1282,1823,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Viggiani, G. (1977) Nuovi reperti su alcuni Coleotteri radicicoli (Haplidia etrusca Kr., Otiorrhynchus armatus Boh., O. trophonius Reitt.). Boll. Lab. ent. agr. Portici, 34, 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="1977">Viggiani (1977)</bibRefCitation>
reports about damage on 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD190419F8F747B81179" box="[284,387,1858,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD190419F8F747B81179" box="[284,387,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fragaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an occurrence on 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD19078CF8F745211179" box="[649,794,1857,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19078CF8F745211179" box="[649,794,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD19064EF8F745E21179" box="[843,985,1858,1881]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19064EF8F745E21179" box="[843,985,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ficus carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD19010EF8F542A51179" box="[1035,1182,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD19010EF8F542A51179" box="[1035,1182,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hedera helix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD1901ABF8F443401179" box="[1198,1403,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apulifolia">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD1901ABF8F443401179" box="[1198,1403,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spiraea apulifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEAAD1905C3F8D6475F115B" box="[198,356,1890,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medica">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEAAD1905C3F8D6475F115B" box="[198,356,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Citrus medica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in Campania (
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFEAAD19072DF8D7445A115B" box="[552,609,1890,1915]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFEDAD1E0592F8FA437D11C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265734/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[238,1324,196,1821]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEDAD1E0592F8FA437D11C0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1871,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0592F8FA476A1145" bold="true" box="[151,337,1871,1893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 45–50</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEDAD1E0467F8FA44731145" box="[354,584,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0467F8FA44731145" box="[354,584,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Otiorhynchus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mature larva. 45—habitus, lateral view, 46—lateral view of thoracic segments, 47—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 48—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–IX, 49—ventral view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 50—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII–X. Abbreviations: Ab.—abdominal segment, Th.—thoracic s., I–X—number of segments, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E04C9F81947C211E1" box="[460,505,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">prns</emphasis>
—pronotal seta(e), 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E07CBF81944D511E1" box="[718,750,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">prs</emphasis>
—prodorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0699F81E458411E1" box="[924,959,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pds</emphasis>
—postdorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0173F81E42A711E1" box="[1142,1180,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pda</emphasis>
—pedal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0025F819430D11E1" box="[1312,1334,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">as</emphasis>
—alar s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0592F87F468211C0" box="[151,185,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lsts</emphasis>
—laterosternal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0477F87E47AF11C0" box="[370,404,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">eus</emphasis>
—eusternal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0729F87E447911C0" box="[556,578,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ps</emphasis>
—pleural s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E07C0F87E44DE11C0" box="[709,741,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sps</emphasis>
—spiracular s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0680F87E459B11C0" box="[901,928,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sts</emphasis>
—sternal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E0125F87F420D11C0" box="[1056,1078,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ds</emphasis>
—dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEDAD1E01B4F87E42F911C0" box="[1201,1218,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ts</emphasis>
—terminal s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFECAD1F0592F885448711C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFECAD1F0592F885448711C0" blockId="21.[151,1436,1840,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0592F885476D1166" bold="true" box="[151,342,1840,1862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 51–55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFECAD1F045BF88544781167" box="[350,579,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F045BF88544781167" box="[350,579,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otiorhynchus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mature larva and mouthparts. 51—dorsal view of head, 52—labrum and clypeus, 53—epipharynx, 54—left mandible, 55—maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F06DAF8FA423B1145" box="[991,1024,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">des</emphasis>
—dorsoepicranial seta(e), 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0015F8FA431A1145" box="[1296,1313,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fs</emphasis>
—frontal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0592F8DB468811A4" box="[151,179,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">les</emphasis>
—lateroepicranial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F04B3F8DA47ED11A4" box="[438,470,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ves</emphasis>
—ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F012CF8DB427E11A4" box="[1065,1093,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cls</emphasis>
—clypeal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F01F1F8DB432C11A4" box="[1268,1303,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lms</emphasis>
—labral s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0592F83B46FB1183" box="[151,192,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ams</emphasis>
—anteromedial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0486F839479B1182" box="[387,416,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">als</emphasis>
—anterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F075BF83B44BE1183" box="[606,645,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mes</emphasis>
—medial s., lr—labral rods, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F06A8F83945ED1182" box="[941,982,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mds</emphasis>
—mandible dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F01BFF83942D91182" box="[1210,1250,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dms</emphasis>
—dorsal malae s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0592F819468511E1" box="[151,190,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">vms</emphasis>
—ventral malae s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F04A1F81947E311E1" box="[420,472,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mxps</emphasis>
—maxillary palps s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F07D7F81E44D411E1" box="[722,751,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pfs</emphasis>
—palpiferal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F06A6F81945F111E1" box="[931,970,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">stps</emphasis>
—stipal s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0151F81E424611E1" box="[1108,1149,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mbs</emphasis>
—mandible basiventral s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0592F87E46F111C0" box="[151,202,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">prms</emphasis>
—prelabial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F045BF87E47BC11C0" box="[350,391,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pms</emphasis>
—postlabial s., 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFECAD1F0723F87F447111C0" box="[550,586,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ligs</emphasis>
—ligular s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFEFAD1C0592FF22473B1328" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C0592FF2247FD1690" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1324]" box="[151,454,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592FF2247191690" bold="true" box="[151,290,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0435FF2247811690" box="[304,442,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1871,1893]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1324,196,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[228,1336,193,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 45 – 50. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva. 45 — habitus, lateral view, 46 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 47 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 48 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 49 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 50 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." captionText-1="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265734/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 45–55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C05C2FF0F455E16D6" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05C2FF0F477316F3" bold="true" box="[199,328,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head yellow; all thoracic and abdominal segments white; except brownish pronotum; cuticle almost smooth, microcuticular processes, brown, poorly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C05C2FF4A4535146F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05C2FF4A473D1738" bold="true" box="[199,262,255,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Body</emphasis>
moderately elongated (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0721FF4A44BB1738" box="[548,640,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[238,1324,196,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[228,1336,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva. 45 — habitus, lateral view, 46 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 47 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 48 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 49 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 50 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265734/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C079EFF4A45191738" bold="true" box="[667,802,255,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Setae different in length, filiform; brown. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0039FF4A43AE1738" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,255,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax with 4 long and 4 medium long to short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C07D4FE914538171B" box="[721,771,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prns</emphasis>
; and 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0653FE91454D171B" box="[854,886,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ps,</emphasis>
different in length. Mesothorax with 1 short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0075FE9143AF171B" box="[1392,1428,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prs</emphasis>
; 4 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05A9FEF046E8177E" box="[172,211,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
(ordered: 1 short, 1 medium long and 2 long); 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0636FEF34577177D" box="[819,844,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">as</emphasis>
; 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06ACFEF345F5177D" box="[937,974,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">eps</emphasis>
; and 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C015EFEF3424F177D" box="[1115,1140,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ps</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar, with the exception of 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0768FED244AF17A0" box="[621,660,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
on metathorax (ordered: 1 short, 1 long, 1 medium long and 1 long). Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 5 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0633FE3F455C1783" box="[822,871,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pda,</emphasis>
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05D0FE1B46C117E5" box="[213,250,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">eus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C040FFE18476617E6" box="[266,349,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[238,1324,196,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[228,1336,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva. 45 — habitus, lateral view, 46 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 47 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 48 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 49 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 50 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265734/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0475FE1847DE17E6" bold="true" box="[368,485,429,454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06C5FE1B45DF17E5" box="[960,996,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prs</emphasis>
; 5 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0103FE18421617E6" box="[1030,1069,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
(ordered: 2 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long); 1 long and 1 minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0719FE64447B17C8" box="[540,576,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sps</emphasis>
[abd. seg. VIII with only 4 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0683FE7A459617C8" box="[902,941,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pds</emphasis>
(1 long, 1 short, 1 long and 1 short) and 1 minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05E9FE41472B142B" box="[236,272,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sps</emphasis>
]; 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0438FE414751142B" box="[317,362,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">eps,</emphasis>
different in length; 1 long and 1 minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0637FE414570142B" box="[818,843,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ps</emphasis>
; 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06ADFE4745F6142B" box="[936,973,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lsts</emphasis>
; and 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0127FE41427C142B" box="[1058,1095,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">eus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0153FE474331142B" box="[1110,1290,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[238,1324,196,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[228,1336,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva. 45 — habitus, lateral view, 46 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 47 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 48 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 49 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 50 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265734/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 47, 49, 50</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment IX with 3 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0471FDA047B6140E" box="[372,397,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ds</emphasis>
, different in length; 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0795FDA34494140D" box="[656,687,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ps,</emphasis>
different in length; and 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06D8FDA34239140D" box="[989,1026,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sts,</emphasis>
equal in length (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C01C1FDA0436B140E" box="[1220,1360,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[238,1324,196,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[228,1336,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva. 45 — habitus, lateral view, 46 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 47 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 48 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 49 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 50 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265734/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 48–50</figureCitation>
). Each lateral lobe of abdominal segment X with 2–3 minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C07F1FD8C453C1470" box="[756,775,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ts</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C05C2FDEF473B1328" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05C2FDEF473C1453" bold="true" box="[199,263,602,627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
subglobose, narrowed bilaterally (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0795FDEF44DE1453" box="[656,741,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Head capsule with 4 relatively short and 1 minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C003FFDEF43641453" box="[1338,1375,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C006AFDEF43AF1453" box="[1391,1428,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05CDFD3546D614B9" box="[200,237,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
2 placed on central part of epicranium, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C07AAFD3544EF14B9" box="[687,724,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
3 located on frontal suture, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0108FD35420914B9" box="[1037,1074,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
5 located anterolaterally, minute 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592FD104687149E" box="[151,188,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
4 located close to stemmata, all 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C073CFD104465149E" box="[569,606,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">des</emphasis>
equal in length; 2 relatively short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06DAFD134228149E" box="[991,1043,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fs, fs</emphasis>
4 placed anteromedially, 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0020FD134303149E" box="[1317,1336,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fs</emphasis>
5 located near to antenna; 2 relatively short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C071FFD7E440214C4" box="[538,569,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">les</emphasis>
; and 1 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C060DFD79451714C3" box="[776,812,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ves</emphasis>
. Postepicranial area with a group of 2 pairs of sensilla, frons with 2 pairs of sensilla. Stemmata (2 pairs) feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 4 filiform sensilla. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C071CFCA64442150C" bold="true" box="[537,633,787,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clypeus</emphasis>
3.6 times as wide as long with 2 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C016BFCA642AE150C" box="[1134,1173,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cls,</emphasis>
equal in length, placed posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0453FC834797156F" box="[342,428,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04C5FC834418156F" bold="true" box="[448,547,822,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Labrum</emphasis>
about 1.7 times as wide as long with 3 straight 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C014CFC83424B156F" box="[1097,1136,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lms</emphasis>
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally; 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04CBFCE847CE1556" box="[462,501,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lms</emphasis>
3 distinctly shorter than other setae, all 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06A3FCE845F61556" box="[934,973,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lms</emphasis>
exceeding the outline of labrum; anterior margin of labrum rounded (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C04DDFC31440B15BD" box="[472,560,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0743FC3144ED15BD" bold="true" box="[582,726,900,925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epipharynx</emphasis>
with 3 finger-like 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06B6FC3145E115BD" box="[947,986,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">als,</emphasis>
different in length; 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C01DBFC33432915BD" box="[1246,1298,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ams,</emphasis>
different in length; and 2 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04B1FC1C47DB15E0" box="[436,480,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mes</emphasis>
; labral rods (lr) short, reniform, strong convergent; epipharynx covered by nodular cuticular processes (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C047CFC7947F715C5" box="[377,460,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04DAFC79446915C5" bold="true" box="[479,594,972,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0764FC79448A15C5" box="[609,689,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0194FC7942FE15C5" box="[1169,1221,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mds,</emphasis>
different in length; internal egde with a triangular tooth. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0758FC4544821229" bold="true" box="[605,697,1008,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C07CAFC45451C1229" box="[719,807,1008,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) with 1 very long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0110FC44427A1228" box="[1045,1089,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">stps</emphasis>
and 2 very long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C001BFC4443041229" box="[1310,1343,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pfs</emphasis>
, placed ventrolaterally; 1 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C04ECFBA1442D120D" box="[489,534,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mbs</emphasis>
, situated ventrally. Mala with 6 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0699FBA145EB120D" box="[924,976,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dms,</emphasis>
different in length and 3 straight 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C006CFBA343AE120D" box="[1385,1429,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vms</emphasis>
, different in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal; basal palpomere with 1 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0463FBEB479B1255" box="[358,416,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mxps</emphasis>
; distal palpomere with a group of 6 conical, cuticular processes apically; each palpomere with a sensillum. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0459FB3547D312B9" bold="true" box="[348,488,1152,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Praelabium</emphasis>
heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C0788FB3544DB12B9" box="[653,736,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
), with 2 very short 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C06BFFB3545D812B9" box="[954,995,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ligs</emphasis>
and 1 long 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0163FB3442A512B8" box="[1126,1182,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">prms</emphasis>
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; both palpomeres almost equal in length; praemental sclerite well visible. 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0592FB7D472512C1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1224,1249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Postlabium</emphasis>
with 3 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0476FB7C479B12C0" box="[371,416,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pms</emphasis>
, different in length; 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0782FB7C448F12C0" box="[647,692,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pms</emphasis>
2 very long, 3–4 times as long as 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0123FB7C426812C0" box="[1062,1107,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pms</emphasis>
1, and 5 times as long as 
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0062FB7C43AF12C0" box="[1383,1428,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pms</emphasis>
3 (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEFAD1C059AFB5A46C81328" box="[159,243,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,207,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[236,1352,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Otiorhynchus armatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 51 — dorsal view of head, 52 — labrum and clypeus, 53 — epipharynx, 54 — left mandible, 55 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFEFAD1C05C2FAA642DB130C" box="[199,1248,1299,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEFAD1C05C2FAA642DB130C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1324]" box="[199,1248,1299,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C05C2FAA647FD130C" bold="true" box="[199,454,1299,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. See “Key to larvae of selected 
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEFAD1C0628FAA645FE130C" box="[813,965,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEFAD1C0628FAA645FE130C" box="[813,965,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species” and 
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFEFAD1C0165FAA64286130C" box="[1120,1213,1299,1324]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik &amp; Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFEFAD1C01CEFAA142E7130C" box="[1227,1244,1300,1324]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species ∶ A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>