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51.
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFAE2D152DD2FBBA90714F78" ID-CoL="585LT" authority="Eichhoff, 1878 a" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[172,581,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Triarmocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FBBA93A84F79" box="[172,412,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Triarmocerus birmanus</emphasis>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FB9C93384F5E" box="[172,268,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">birmanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C6CFB9C93824F5E" author="Eichhoff, W. J." box="[274,438,1123,1147]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref57183" refString="Eichhoff, W. J. (1878 b) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr. medic. Chapuisii et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Series 2, 8, 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878b</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FB7D931C4FBF" box="[172,296,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">maculicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C50FB7D939D4FBF" author="Sharp, D." box="[302,425,1154,1178]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="77 - 105" refId="ref60809" refString="Sharp, D. (1879) On some Coleoptera from the Hawaiian Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 77 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01979. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Sharp, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FB5E92C64F9D" box="[172,242,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">peritus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152D87FB5F93AB4F9C" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[249,415,1184,1209]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="53 - 141" refId="ref55923" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1894) The rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan, Part III. Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 42 (1), 53 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1894. tb 02347. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Blandford, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FB40933E4FF2" box="[172,266,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">farinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C6EFB4093F64FF2" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[272,450,1215,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="241 - 245" refId="ref55981" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1896 a) Scolytides de la Nouvelle Caledonie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 40, 241 - 245." type="journal article" year="1896">Blandford, 1896a</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FB2192D94FD3" box="[172,237,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">valens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152D8DFB2193BB4FD3" author="Sampson, F. W." box="[243,399,1246,1270]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref59789" refString="Sampson, F. W. (1914) Coleoptera: Platypodidae and Ipidae from the Seychelles Islands. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 (Zoology), 16, 379 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00155. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Sampson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FB0392CA4E31" box="[172,254,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">perkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C7AFB0393AD4E31" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[260,409,1276,1300]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref58004" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1915) Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture. Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 75 pp., 4 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65905" type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FAE492D04E16" box="[172,228,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">psidii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152D94FAE493B44E16" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[234,384,1307,1331]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref58004" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1915) Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture. Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 75 pp., 4 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65905" type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FAC5933B4E77" box="[172,271,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sterculiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C6BFAC5939F4E77" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[277,427,1338,1362]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref58004" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1915) Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture. Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 75 pp., 4 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65905" type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DE9FAA692EB4E55" box="[151,223,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">= alter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152D9BFAA6935F4E54" author="Eggers, H." box="[229,363,1369,1393]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="129 - 220" refId="ref56695" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer. (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 7 (3 - 4), 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FA8792E14EAA" box="[172,213,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">uter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152DA5FA8793554EAA" author="Eggers, H." box="[219,353,1399,1424]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="129 - 220" refId="ref56695" refString="Eggers, H. (1923) Neue indomalayische Borkenkafer. (Ipidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 7 (3 - 4), 129 - 220." type="journal article" year="1923">Eggers, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FA6993374E8B" box="[172,259,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">nibarani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C77FA6993A04E8B" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[265,404,1430,1454]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref55504" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal, Santalum album Linn. (2) Bostrychidae, Platypodidae and Scolytidae. Indian Forest Records, 17 (9), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1933">Beeson, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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=
<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FA4B93244EE9" box="[172,272,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ampliatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C68FA4A93A84EE9" author="Eggers, H." box="[278,412,1460,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="626 - 636" refId="ref56811" refString="Eggers, H. (1936) Neue Borkenkafer (Scolytidae, Col.) aus Indien. Annals and Magazine of Natural Histor y, Series 10, 17 (102), 626 - 636. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933608655163" type="journal article" year="1936">Eggers, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FA2C93334ECE" box="[172,263,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">pacificus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C70FA2B93AC4ECE" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[270,408,1491,1515]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="191 - 203" refId="ref55656" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1940) Scolytidae and Platypodidae of the Mangarevan Expedition. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 15, 191 - 203." type="journal article" year="1940">Beeson, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2FA0C93244D2F" box="[172,272,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">castaneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152C68FA0D93A64D2F" author="Wood, S. L." box="[278,402,1522,1546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="959 - 1089" refId="ref62180" refString="Wood, S. L. (1954) A revision of North American Cryphalini (Scolytidae, Coleoptera). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36 (2), 959 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1954">Wood, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFAE2D152DD2F9EF92C44D0D" box="[172,240,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">dubius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFAE2D152D88F9EF934E4D0C" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[246,378,1552,1577]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="361 - 399" refId="ref60507" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1971) Indomalayan bark and timber beetles. 273. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Oriental Insects, 5 (3), 361 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1971.10434023" type="journal article" year="1971">Schedl, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFAE2D6A2DE9F9A893A64A64" blockId="63.[151,1437,1623,2009]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFAE2D152EDEF9A891814D54" box="[928,949,1623,1649]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
frons moderately convex, feebly impressed above epistoma, with median longitudinal strip smooth and shiny, laterally finely reticulate; vertex strongly reticulate; surface with small, obscure, rather sparse punctures; vestiture of fine, sparse, rather short hair somewhat long and abundant on epistoma; eyes shallowly emarginate, finely faceted; antennal funicle with four segments; club flattened, suture 1 partly septate; other two sutures rather procurved; pronotum 1.14× wider than long, widest on basal third, sides rather strongly arcuate, converging towards narrowly rounded anterior margin; anterior margin with four closely placed serrations, median pair largest; summit at middle, anterior slope armed by 18–20 distinct asperities; posterior areas smooth, shining with small punctures; vestiture of ground cover of short semi-recumbent hair, intermixed with sparse, longer bristles anteriorly and laterally, sparse slender scales near base; elytra 1.49× as long as wide, 1.76× as long as pronotum; lateral sides subparallel upto basal two-thirds, narrowing posteriorly with rounded apex; striae weakly impressed on base and declivity, punctures moderately larger near base, small towards declivity; interstriae more than twice as wide as striae, with irregular 2–3 rows of minute punctures; declivity convex, moderately steep; sculpture nearly same as on disc; vestiture of ground cover of short hairs on disc, more stout and denser on declivity; uniseriate erect interstrial scales (each scale 2–4× as long as wide); flattened interstrial scales stout and more denser on declivity than on disc; body color dark-brown to black; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFD12D6A298AFEFC97AC4A38" box="[1268,1432,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.11" valueMax="2.12" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.12 mm</quantity>
, 2.38× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FFD12D6A2DE9FCA1963A4850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023455" box="[151,1038,862,886]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023455/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,862,886]" targetBox="[421,1166,342,835]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DE9FCA1963A4850" blockId="64.[151,1038,862,886]" box="[151,1038,862,886]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DE9FCA193144853" bold="true" box="[151,288,862,886]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFD12D6A2C58FCA190174853" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[294,547,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2C58FCA190174853" box="[294,547,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hypothenemus birmanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2E7CFCA191204853" bold="true" box="[770,788,862,886]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2EE0FCA1919B4853" bold="true" box="[926,943,862,886]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
, frons
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2E88FCA1963C4853" bold="true" box="[1014,1032,862,886]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DB9FC3790514F23" blockId="64.[151,1436,968,1211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male similar to female except anterior margin of pronotum with only two serrations, eyes greatly reduced in size, antennal club smaller, more slender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6A2DB9FBEF90924F6B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DB9FBEF90924F6B" blockId="64.[151,1436,968,1211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DB9FBEF93854F0F" bold="true" box="[199,433,1040,1066]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFD12D6A2CC8FBEE90964F6B" collectingDate="2018-09-25" collectionCode="KUIC" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" elevation="1222" latitude="32.10235" location="Tanda Palampur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.533936" municipality="New" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACA431FFD12D6A2CC8FBEE93DF4F0E" box="[438,491,1041,1067]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New</collectingMunicipality>
record:
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD12D6A2F3BFBEF90B74F0F" box="[581,643,1040,1066]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFD12D6A2FF5FBEF90854F09" box="[651,689,1040,1068]" count="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
′s.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFD12D6A2FAEFBEF91AA4F0F" box="[720,926,1040,1066]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA86890FFD12D6A2ED9FBEF966F4F0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFFAE2D6A2DE9FC23975D4F9F:8EA86890FFD12D6A2ED9FBEF966F4F0F" box="[935,1115,1040,1066]" country="India" latitude="32.10235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.533936" municipality="New" name="Tanda Palampur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Tanda Palampur</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFD12D6A2917FBEF97314F0E" box="[1129,1285,1040,1068]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="06.141" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.10235">32° 06.141′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43588CFFD12D6A2871FBEF929E4F6A" degrees="076" direction="east" minutes="32.036" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="76.533936">076° 32.036′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFD12D6A2DC8FBCB93244F6B" box="[182,272,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2216384" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="4008.0">
<elevation id="005AD978FFD12D6A2DC8FBCB93244F6B" box="[182,272,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2216384" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="4008.0">4008 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="26825B9DFFD12D6A2C5DFBCB938C4F6B" box="[291,440,1076,1102]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A.A. Buhroo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC9188BFFD12D6A2CBDFBCB90744F6A" box="[451,576,1076,1103]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2018-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE163FFD12D6A2CBDFBCB90744F6A" box="[451,576,1076,1103]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2018-09-25">25.09.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFFD12D6A2F2EFBCB90AF4F6B" box="[592,667,1076,1102]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nivr-mmiq" name="Kagoshima University" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6A2DB9FBA7962C4FB3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DB9FBA7962C4FB3" blockId="64.[151,1436,968,1211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DB9FBA793574F57" bold="true" box="[199,355,1112,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD12D6A2C14FBA7939C4F57" box="[362,424,1112,1138]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
: Andaman Islands,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFD12D6A2FFAFBA791654F57" box="[644,849,1112,1138]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(new record),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFD12D6A2E89FBA796834F57" box="[1015,1207,1112,1138]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFD12D6A29BCFBA797644F57" box="[1218,1360,1112,1138]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
. South
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD12D6A2DE9FB8293374FB3" box="[151,259,1148,1175]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">East Asia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD12D6A2C73FB8393434FB3" box="[269,375,1148,1174]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFD12D6A2CFFFB8390364FB3" box="[385,514,1148,1174]" name="Micronesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii, Africa and Central and North America
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFD12D6A2DB9FB5F975D4F9F" box="[199,1385,1184,1211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFD12D6A2DB9FB5F975D4F9F" blockId="64.[151,1436,968,1211]" box="[199,1385,1184,1211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B903E259FFD12D6A2DB9FB5F93274F9F" bold="true" box="[199,275,1184,1210]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hosts:</emphasis>
Collected from unknown wood, and many other Leguminosae hosts as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFD12D6A29C1FB5E975D4F9F" author="Browne, F. G." box="[1215,1385,1184,1211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref56190" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne (1961)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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