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364 lines
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<mods:title id="0051B92B3B04561B0DFE68DC1D146DB6">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C65EC03B740682DB2BAF21A8773C7DE0">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2ECB40BCE185B56087B3DFD4699299B">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB4A75D6D41FD49C67EBAF4732FAA783">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27775C1792D4FE4A4E9ADBD199C3B558">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4B93FA05FC3B253B1BA23894FBCCE00" type="email">thomas.wood@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B76C09CDC59AA7ED6C71FA3B8A7B59E5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B779898F6DA74A2DF3262AD68343729">
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<mods:date id="3E10FFAC26DFA92B2A56D815A1CDAEFD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9997FB07A4FC4EC68258E4CC243D6027">2024-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B32107E821C099F895A11E1584DE70E1">948</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B2373BDFA756FEEFFC4C54D0954F49D9" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.948.2637</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB6FF860EAD6872FB2EFD0A" box="[404,1184,624,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860EAD6872FB2EFD0A" blockId="27.[404,1184,624,651]" box="[404,1184,624,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860EAD6872FE37FD0A" bold="true" box="[404,441,624,650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB6FF860EF96872FBADFD0B" ID-CoL="DRBB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[448,1059,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="cineraria" subGenus="Melandrena">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860EF96872FCDAFD0A" bold="true" box="[448,852,624,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860EF96872FDA5FD0B" bold="true" box="[448,555,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860D046872FD5DFD0B" bold="true" box="[573,723,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860DDD6872FCDAFD0A" bold="true" box="[740,852,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cineraria</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860C5D6872FB95FD0B" author="Linnaeus C." box="[868,1051,624,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref28869" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae. - (Ed. 10) 1, 2. Holmiae (Laur. Salvii)." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFB6FF860B126873FB2EFD0A" box="[1067,1184,624,651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB6FF860F8468B0FEBDFCB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F8468B0FC0FFD4C" blockId="27.[189,1158,689,751]" box="[189,897,689,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67118CFFB6FF860F8468B0FC0FFD4C" box="[189,897,689,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610B3FFB6FF860F8468B0FD1DFD4C" author="Linnaeus C." box="[189,659,689,716]" page="575" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB6FF860F8468B0FD1DFD4C" ID-CoL="DRBB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 575" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,659,689,716]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860F8468B0FE19FD4B" box="[189,407,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andrena cineraria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860EA668B0FD1DFD4C" author="Linnaeus C." box="[415,659,689,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref28869" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae. - (Ed. 10) 1, 2. Holmiae (Laur. Salvii)." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 575</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, [Europe,
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<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB6FF860C3268B0FCB0FD4C" box="[779,830,690,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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lost].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F8468D7FB08FD6F" blockId="27.[189,1158,689,751]" box="[189,1158,725,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67118CFFB6FF860F8468D7FB08FD6F" box="[189,1158,725,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610B3FFB6FF860F8468D7FD3FFD6F" author="Smith F." box="[189,689,725,751]" page="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB6FF860F8468D7FD3FFD6F" ID-CoL="3S45V" authority="Smith, 1878: 2" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,689,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Lamprocolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860F8468D7FE75FD6F" box="[189,507,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lamprocolletes peregrinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860D3A68D7FD3FFD6F" author="Smith F." box="[515,689,725,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30114" refString="Smith F. 1878. Hymenoptera. In: Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission, Based upon the Collections and Notes of the Late Ferdinand Stoliczka. By order of the Government of India. 1878 - 91: 1 - 22. Calcutta (government printing). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153243" type="book chapter" year="1878">Smith, 1878: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB6FF860D8668D7FC85FD6F" box="[703,779,725,751]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
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, ZSI, examined by photograph].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F846914FEBDFCB0" blockId="27.[189,307,790,816]" box="[189,307,790,816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFB6FF860F846914FEBDFCB0" bold="true" box="[189,307,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860F846914FEBDFCB0" bold="true" box="[189,307,790,816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Listed by</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB6FF860F846947FB4DFCDF" box="[189,1219,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F846947FB4DFCDF" blockId="27.[189,1219,837,863]" box="[189,1219,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860F846947FED2FCDF" author="Nurse C. G." box="[189,348,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="557 - 585" refId="ref29436" refString="Nurse C. G. 1904. New species of Indian Hymenoptera. Apidae. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 15: 557 - 585." type="journal article" year="1904">Nurse (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860E516947FDE6FCDF" author="Meena L. K. & Dey D." box="[360,616,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. & Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena & Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860D4A6947FCFCFCDF" author="Chandra K. & Saint J. & Gupta D." box="[627,882,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="505 - 524" refId="ref27707" refString="Chandra K., Saint J. & Gupta D. 2021. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Bees). Fauna of Himachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series 26: 505 - 524." type="book chapter" year="2021">
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Chandra
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860DE76944FC97FCDF" box="[734,793,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB6FF860C446947FB31FCDF" author="Ascher J. & Pickering J." box="[893,1215,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref26955" refString="Ascher J. & Pickering J. 2023. Discover Life bee Species Guide and World Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Anthophila). Availbable from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species & flags = HAS [accessed 25 Jul. 2024]." type="url" year="2023">Ascher & Pickering (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB6FF810F846984FE94FEF5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F846984FEE3FC20" blockId="27.[189,365,902,928]" box="[189,365,902,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFB6FF860F846984FEE3FC20" bold="true" box="[189,365,902,928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860F846984FEE3FC20" bold="true" box="[189,365,902,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860FD369B7FED5FC4F" blockId="27.[189,1372,949,1011]" box="[234,347,949,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860FD369B7FED5FC4F" bold="true" box="[234,347,949,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB6FF860FD369B7FED5FC4F" box="[234,347,949,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F8469DAFAD2FC73" blockId="27.[189,1372,949,1011]" box="[189,1372,984,1011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFB6FF860F8469DAFC18FC72" box="[189,918,984,1011]" collectionCode="ZSI" country="China" location="Yangihissar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ZSI0000008643" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB6FF860F8469DAFE94FC72" box="[189,282,984,1010]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860E1B69DAFEA2FC72" bold="true" box="[290,300,984,1010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">•</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB6FF860E0D69DAFEEFFC73" box="[308,353,984,1011]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFB6FF860E5669DAFE76FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFB6FF810EAD6872FACCF981:8EA86079FFB6FF860E5669DAFE76FC72" box="[367,504,984,1010]" country="China" name="Yangihissar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yangihissár</location>
|
|||
|
|
[=Yengisar];
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB6FF860DA569DAFD42FC72" box="[668,716,984,1010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBD19ED9FFB6FF860DEE69DAFC18FC72" box="[727,918,984,1010]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZSI0000008643</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860CA469DAFC29FC72" bold="true" box="[925,935,984,1010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">•</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFB6FF860C9669DAFAD6FC73" box="[943,1368,984,1011]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB6FF860C9669DAFC52FC73" box="[943,988,984,1011]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; Yarkand [=Yarkant];
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB6FF860BDC69DBFAD6FC73" box="[1253,1368,985,1011]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF08662AFFB6FF860F846D8AFEDBF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13512031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512031/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1383,1071,1878]" targetPageId="27">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB6FF860F846D8AFEDBF868" blockId="27.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860F846D8AFE96F822" bold="true" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB6FF860C266D8AFC0AF822" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[799,900,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860C266D8AFC0AF822" box="[799,900,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB6FF860CC66D8AFAA3F822" authority="Perez, 1890" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" box="[1023,1325,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoplandrena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB6FF860CC66D8AFB12F822" box="[1023,1180,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hoplandrena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pérez, 1890
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846B0AFE72FEA2" blockId="28.[189,508,264,290]" box="[189,508,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D08081CEFFB1FF810F846B0AFE72FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,508,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810F846B0AFE72FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,508,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846B35FE94FEF5" blockId="28.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFB1FF810F846B35FE98FEF5" collectingDate="1933-05-12" collectingDateMax="1933-05-23" collectingDateMin="1933-05-12" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="India" county="Kashmir" elevation="4500" location="West Himalaya" municipality="Khalatse" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB1FF810F846B35FE9EFED1" box="[189,272,311,337]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810E226B35FEABFED1" bold="true" box="[283,293,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">•</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB1FF810E096B35FEF8FED2" box="[304,374,311,338]" count="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFB1FF810EBE6B3AFDCEFED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFB6FF810EAD6872FACCF981:8EA86079FFB1FF810EBE6B3AFDCEFED1" box="[391,576,311,338]" country="India" county="Kashmir" municipality="Khalatse" name="West Himalaya" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">West Himalaya</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFB1FF810D766B35FD38FED1" box="[591,694,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Khalatse</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
[Khalsi],
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62A94E2EFFB1FF810C086B35FC16FED1" box="[817,920,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kashmir</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="005AD191FFB1FF810C9E6B35FB01FED1" box="[935,1167,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFB1FF810C9E6B35FBC2FED2" box="[935,1100,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–5000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC91062FFB1FF810B996B35FAFCFED1" box="[1184,1394,311,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1933-05-12" valueMax="1933-05-23" valueMin="1933-05-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFB1FF810B996B35FAFCFED1" box="[1184,1394,311,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1933-05-12" valueMax="1933-05-23" valueMin="1933-05-12">12–23 May 1933</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB1FF810F846B59FE98FEF5" box="[189,278,347,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB1FF810F846B9EFE30FA11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846B9EFEBEFE36" blockId="28.[189,304,412,438]" box="[189,304,412,438]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D08081CEFFB1FF810F846B9EFEBEFE36" bold="true" box="[189,304,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810F846B9EFEBEFE36" bold="true" box="[189,304,412,438]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846BC9FDB8FD14" blockId="28.[189,1400,458,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
It is difficult to find a primary listing for the presence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810CBE6BC9FB94FE64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[903,1050,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810CBE6BC9FB94FE64" box="[903,1050,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB1FF810B716BC8FB06FE64" box="[1096,1160,458,484]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810BAE6BC8FAF8FE64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1175,1398,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810BAE6BC8FAF8FE64" box="[1175,1398,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andrena cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been treated as a broad taxon, but it represents a species complex including
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810B456BECFF76FDAB" authority="Panzer, 1805" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbareae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810B456BECFA99FD87" box="[1148,1303,493,520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. barbareae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Panzer, 1805
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810E0E6813FDF1FDAB" authority="Stockhert, 1950" authorityName="Stockhert" authorityYear="1950" box="[311,639,528,555]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danuvia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810E0E6813FE39FDAB" box="[311,439,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. danuvia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Stöckhert, 1950
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In Asia, “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810C396813FC1FFDAA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[768,913,529,555]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810C396813FC1FFDAA" box="[768,913,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” has been reported to be bivoltine (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810F866836FE5FFDCE" author="Osytshnjuk A. Z. & Romasenko L. & Banaszak J. & Motyka E." box="[191,465,564,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref29506" refString="Osytshnjuk A. Z., Romasenko L., Banaszak J. & Motyka E. 2008. Andreninae of the Central and Eastern Palearctic. Part 2. Polish Entomological Monographs V. Polish Entomological Society, Poznan, Poland" type="book" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Osytshnjuk
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810E756837FE07FDCE" box="[332,393,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Xu & Tadauchi 2009a), and hence is suspected to be more closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810F866855FED2FDF1" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1805" box="[191,348,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbareae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810F866855FED2FDF1" box="[191,348,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. barbareae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
rather than to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810D366855FCDBFDF1" authority="(Wood 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[527,853,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810D366855FD2EFDF1" box="[527,672,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810D966855FCC2FDF1" author="Wood T. J." box="[687,844,599,625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30623" refString="Wood T. J. 2023 a. New Old World Andrena species, with a focus on Turkey (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Zootaxa 5266: 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5266.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood 2023a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Further study is required, along with genetic analysis (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810E146878FDA4FD14" author="Gueuning M. & Frey J. E. & Praz C." box="[301,554,634,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="4203 - 4220" refId="ref28340" refString="Gueuning M., Frey J. E. & Praz C. 2020. Ultraconserved yet informative for species delimitation: Ultraconserved elements resolve long-standing systematic enigma in Central European bees. Molecular Ecology 29: 4203 - 4220. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 15629" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Gueuning
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810E916879FE6DFD14" box="[424,483,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F8468BEFBA4FB1F" blockId="28.[187,1400,700,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
Additionally, the name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810EEB68BEFC9CFD56" authority="(Smith, 1878)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[466,786,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810EEB68BEFDE6FD55" box="[466,616,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. peregrina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810D4E68BEFC84FD56" author="Smith F." box="[631,778,700,726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30114" refString="Smith F. 1878. Hymenoptera. In: Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission, Based upon the Collections and Notes of the Late Ferdinand Stoliczka. By order of the Government of India. 1878 - 91: 1 - 22. Calcutta (government printing). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153243" type="book chapter" year="1878">Smith, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is available, and is currently listed as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810F8768DDFD52FD79" authority="(Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[190,732,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810F8768DDFEDEFD79" box="[190,336,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810E5B68DDFD5AFD79" author="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M." box="[354,724,735,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Originally described as a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810B1B68DDFAF9FD7A" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1058,1399,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Lamprocolletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810B1B68DDFB57FD79" box="[1058,1241,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lamprocolletes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Smith, 1853
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810FFC6900FECAFC9C" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[197,324,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), examination of a specimen in the NHMUK collection labelled as “Type” in the handwriting of Smith (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFB1FF810E0E6927FE1EFCBF" box="[311,400,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,265,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-11@29.[251,1337,265,1912]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 12. Lamprocolletes peregrinus Smith, 1878 (= Andrena peregrina (Smith, 1878)), syntype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Label information. B. Body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512041/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) shows that this taxon is an
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810DD66927FCDAFCBF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[751,852,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810DD66927FCDAFCBF" box="[751,852,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(although the head is missing, the remaining body is clearly a species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810D25694AFD0FFCE2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[540,641,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810D25694AFD0FFCE2" box="[540,641,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and is closely affiliated with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810B3F694BFB17FCE2" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1030,1177,841,867]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810B3F694BFB17FCE2" box="[1030,1177,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Indeed,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810A36694AFEC6FC06" author="Warncke K." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="171 - 318" refId="ref30424" refString="Warncke K. 1967. Beitrag zur Klarung palaarktischer Andrena - Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos 43: 171 - 318." type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke (1967: 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considered
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810EE3696EFDE1FC05" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[474,623,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810EE3696EFDE1FC05" box="[474,623,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. peregrina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to be conspecific with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810CBC696EFB98FC05" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[901,1046,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810CBC696EFB98FC05" box="[901,1046,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, leading to the current listing of Gusenleitner & Schwarz. However, the published type locality is Yangihissár [Yengisar] in East Turkestan [=
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB1FF810E6369B0FE4FFC4C" box="[346,449,946,972]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB1FF810D6B69B0FD10FC4C" box="[594,670,946,972]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
], whereas the specimen is labelled as “Yarkand” [=Yarkant] which is approximately
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFB1FF810ED869D7FDB3FC6F" box="[481,573,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
to the south-east of Yangihissár. Donald Baker (unpublished thesis: 273) suggested that additional type material of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810DD469FBFC0CFB92" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[749,898,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810DD469FBFC0CFB92" box="[749,898,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. peregrina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
may be in the ZSI, and that this NMHUK specimen is presumably a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB1FF810D3C6E1EFDEEFBB6" box="[517,608,1052,1078]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
retained by Smith. Searching through the ZSI website produces a specimen of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810E496E3DFD86FBD9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[368,520,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810E496E3DFD86FBD9" box="[368,520,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. peregrina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Yangihissár (ZSI0000008643) which is clearly syntypic, but is not automatically considered to be the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB1FF810D5E6E60FD40FBFC" box="[615,718,1122,1148]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
since the NHMUK specimen is also considered to be a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB1FF810F846E84FE92FB20" box="[189,284,1158,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. At the present time, neither specimen is designated as a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB1FF810C8E6E87FBA8FB1F" box="[951,1062,1157,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846EC5FE30FA11" blockId="28.[188,1399,1223,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
Given the complexity of species delineation within this group of species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810B026EC5FACCFB61" author="Gueuning M. & Frey J. E. & Praz C." box="[1083,1346,1223,1249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="4203 - 4220" refId="ref28340" refString="Gueuning M., Frey J. E. & Praz C. 2020. Ultraconserved yet informative for species delimitation: Ultraconserved elements resolve long-standing systematic enigma in Central European bees. Molecular Ecology 29: 4203 - 4220. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 15629" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Gueuning
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810B826EC5FB77FB60" box="[1211,1273,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), no taxonomic action is taken here. The status of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810DED6EE8FBA7FA84" authority="Cockerell, 1930" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1930" box="[724,1065,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basifusca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810DED6EE8FCEBFA84" box="[724,869,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. basifusca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cockerell, 1930
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(described from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB1FF810BCB6EE8FAF8FA84" box="[1266,1398,1258,1284]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and currently listed as a valid species by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810DA56F0FFC71FAA7" author="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M." box="[668,1023,1293,1319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) must also be resolved in future molecular revisions focusing on Asia. Since
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB1FF810DDA6F33FC0DFACA" author="Nurse C. G." box="[739,899,1328,1355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="557 - 585" refId="ref29436" refString="Nurse C. G. 1904. New species of Indian Hymenoptera. Apidae. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 15: 557 - 585." type="journal article" year="1904">Nurse (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
mentioned that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810B696F33FB6AFACA" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner & Schwarz" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1104,1252,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810B696F33FB6AFACA" box="[1104,1252,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cineraria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was “fairly common in Kashmir”, the species is retained on the Indian list of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB1FF810C896F51FB9BFAED" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[944,1045,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810C896F51FB9BFAED" box="[944,1045,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Andrena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in a broad sensu lato, pending further investigations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB1FF810F846FBAFACCF981" box="[189,1346,1464,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846FBAFED6FA52" blockId="28.[189,344,1464,1490]" box="[189,344,1464,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D08081CEFFB1FF810F846FBAFED6FA52" bold="true" box="[189,344,1464,1490]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB1FF810F846FBAFED6FA52" bold="true" box="[189,344,1464,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB1FF810F846FE5FACCF981" blockId="28.[189,1346,1511,1537]" box="[189,1346,1511,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Unclear, possibly restricted to the West Palaearctic or perhaps more broadly across the Palaearctic.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|