treatments-xml/data/3B/7D/9C/3B7D9CC5E9DAE185BD3B808808E7E873.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="3B7D9CC5E9DAE185BD3B808808E7E873" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Chlaenius niger Randall 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="624" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="624" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7D9CC5E9DAE185BD3B808808E7E873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7D9CC5E9DAE185BD3B808808E7E873" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<taxonomicName LSID="3B7D9CC5-E9DA-E185-BD3B-808808E7E873" authority="Randall, 1838" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1838" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius niger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Chlaenius niger Randall, 1838</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1838" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Chlaenius niger</taxonomicName>
Randall, 1838b: 34. Type locality: &quot;vicinity of Boston [Massachusetts]&quot; (original citation). Syntype(s) lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1838" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Chlaenius niger</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">ludoviciana</emphasis>
Leng, 1915: 592. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Louisiana»">&quot;Louisiana&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). Holotype location unknown. Synonymy established by Bell (1960: 133).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
This species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 133) to south-central British Columbia (Lindroth 1969a: 992), south to northeastern Washington (Hatch 1953: 162),
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Wyoming”">&quot;Wyoming&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 1992), east-central Texas, southern Florida, and Cuba (Bell 1960: 133-134). The record from &quot;Yukon Territory&quot; (Ball and Currie 1997: 453) could not be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">CAN</emphasis>
: AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">USA</emphasis>
: AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WY, TX [YT] - Cuba
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
The name
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Chlaenius exaratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="LaFerté-Sénectère">LaFerte-Senectere</normalizedToken>
, 1851 is often listed as a junior synonym of this species (e.g., Bell 1960: 133; Lindroth 1969a: 991). However,
<normalizedToken originalValue="LaFerté-Sénectère">LaFerte-Senectere</normalizedToken>
never provided a description of the taxon and the name is a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>