328 lines
35 KiB
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328 lines
35 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1124-161" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EED96A198EF5BE1B29FAA9DA80C5F36" ID-ZooBank="517DD5E896D64D5A99D9086809DB6110" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1124-161" checkinTime="1666056858948" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bento, Matheus, Jameson, Mary Liz & Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2022" docId="3E9A836F7D0F594AB3F0259B6D80B1CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1124: 161-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1124" docPubDate="2022-10-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156" docTitle="Macraspis buehrnheimi Bento, Jameson & Seidel 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EFC64A56-50AF-4C02-84AD-E6D05ECF3871" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9EED96A198EF5BE1B29FAA9DA80C5F36" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="9EED96A198EF5BE1B29FAA9DA80C5F36" masterDocTitle="New species and illustrated key of Macraspis (Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) from the Amazon biome of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1666056858948" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and illustrated key of Macraspis (Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) from the Amazon biome of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bento, Matheus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-9728</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Laboratorio de Sistematica e Ecologia de Coleoptera (LASEC), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary Liz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-2028</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Zweite Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">matth.seidel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1124</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>161</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1124-161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">517DD5E896D64D5A99D9086809DB6110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9EED96A198EF5BE1B29FAA9DA80C5F36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFC64A56-50AF-4C02-84AD-E6D05ECF3871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E9A836F7D0F594AB3F0259B6D80B1CE" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/EFC64A56-50AF-4C02-84AD-E6D05ECF3871" authority="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityName="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis buehrnheimi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi" status="sp. nov.">Macraspis buehrnheimi Bento, Jameson & Seidel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figs 3A-G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of male endophalli of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-D) in A dorsal B lateral and D lateral views, with C detail showing lateral sclerite. Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (E-H) in E dorsal F lateral and H ventral views, with G detail showing lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758066" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 4A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of female external genitalia of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-C) and Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov (D-G). Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. in A ventral B lateral and C dorsal views. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. in D ventral E lateral and F dorsal views. Abbreviations: dgx = distal gonocoxite; pgx = proximal gonocoxite; pct = proctiger; ppt = paraproct. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758067" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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(1 male, 1 female).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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male deposited at CZPB, labeled: "BRASIL, Amazonas, Coari, / rio Urucu, LUC - 09,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-4.8655553">4°51'56"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-65.08222">65°04'56"W</geoCoordinate>
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, / 25/I-10/II/1995, P. F. /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bührnheim">Buehrnheim</normalizedToken>
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et al col." (white, printed) //
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“à">"a</normalizedToken>
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luz mista / de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mercúrio”">mercurio"</normalizedToken>
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(white, printed) // "HOLOTYPE / Macraspis buehrn-/ heimi Bento, Jameson, / Seidel, 2022 / M. Bento, det. 2022.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Paratype</emphasis>
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: same data as holotype (1 ♀, CZPB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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Male genitalia are required for identification: lateral articular areas of tectum pointed and strongly projected distally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3E</figureCitation>
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); paramera in dorsal view slightly constricted medially, with middle portion almost as wide as apical portion (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3E</figureCitation>
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); apex of paramera in caudal view obtusely triangulate, with a strong median tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3F, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Holotype male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3A, B, E-G</figureCitation>
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). Length 10.6 mm, width 5.9 mm. Body rounded-oval.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Coloration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head, elytra, and scutellar shield shiny green, with brownish reflections. Pronotum shiny green, anterolateral areas with brownish reflection, and posterolateral areas with yellow maculae laterally extending to anterior margins. Pygidium and venter shiny green with strong brownish reflections.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Vertex sparsely punctate on disc, laterally punctostriate. Frons with slight V-shaped depression, moderately punctate, punctures moderate and deep. Interocular width 3.7 times wider than transverse eye diameter. Clypeus confluently punctate, with anterior margin subtrapezoidal, slightly raised medially. Mandible with outer teeth strongly raised, outer margin slightly curved near base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Pronotum</emphasis>
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shallowly and sparsely punctate on disc, punctures small and shallow; anterolaterally punctostriate, punctures large and deep.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
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moderately punctate, longer than elytral suture.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Elytra</emphasis>
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2 times longer than mid-width, moderately punctate, punctuations large and shallow. Posthumeral depression well developed laterally. Apical umbone wide and poorly defined.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Pygidium</emphasis>
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strongly convex, with weak and concentric sculpturing, slightly effaced posteriorly.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Venter</emphasis>
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glabrous, moderately punctate. Mesometaventral process anteriorly directed between procoxae, ventrally flat, with apex abruptly acute in anteroventral view. Mesepimera partially exposed in dorsal view, strongly convex and transversally ridged.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Protibia externally tridentate, with proximal tooth well defined and acute. Protarsomere V longer than protarsomeres I-IV combined. Anterior protarsal claw enlarged, unequally bifid and obliquely truncated. Mesotibia with internal margin straight, with inner apex not dilated. Mesotarsomere IV with ventroapical projection well developed, thickened and ventrally swollen.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Abdomen</emphasis>
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with ventrite 6 broadly and slightly emarginated posteriorly.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3E-G</figureCitation>
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). Tectum abruptly narrowed towards the apical edge, with lateral articular areas pointed and strongly projected distally. Paramera in dorsal view slightly constricted medially, with middle portion almost as wide as apical portion; apex in caudal view triangulated with a strong median tooth, strongly deflected ventrally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Endophallus</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of male endophalli of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-D) in A dorsal B lateral and D lateral views, with C detail showing lateral sclerite. Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (E-H) in E dorsal F lateral and H ventral views, with G detail showing lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758066" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">4A-D</figureCitation>
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) divided into three portions: one narrow, tube-shaped basal portion; one wide, sac-shaped medial portion; and one hairy, slender apical portion (partially lost in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison of male endophalli of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-D) in A dorsal B lateral and D lateral views, with C detail showing lateral sclerite. Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (E-H) in E dorsal F lateral and H ventral views, with G detail showing lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758066" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">4A, B, D</figureCitation>
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). Proximal portion distally hairy; V-shaped sclerite with thin, long arms; and temones large, fused into a single sclerite with a mediolongitudinal carina. Medial portion with a broad ventral raspula and a small dorsomedial raspula bearing moderately dense, thin-walled asperites; a dorsodistal raspula bearing multiple, irregular, and dense rows of thick-walled asperites; and a large, triangular lateral sclerite, with distal edge thick and slightly raised.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758066" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Comparison of male endophalli of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis buehrnheimi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neita-Moreno" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis fernandezi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Neita-Moreno, 2014.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis buehrnheimi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
) in
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral views, with
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
detail showing lateral sclerite.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Neita-Moreno" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis fernandezi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Neita-Moreno, 2014 (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
) in
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ventral views, with
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
detail showing lateral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
Paratype (1 female) (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Length 11.2 mm. Width 6.3 mm. The female differs from male by the more robust and more convex body; interocular width 4.2 times wider than transverse eye diameter; clypeus longer, with anterior margin narrower and more raised; pygidium plano-convex; protibia with outer teeth stronger and apically rounded; Mesotarsomere IV with a short ventroapical projection straight and pointed; and abdominal ventrite 6 not emarginated.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">External genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of female external genitalia of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-C) and Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov (D-G). Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. in A ventral B lateral and C dorsal views. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. in D ventral E lateral and F dorsal views. Abbreviations: dgx = distal gonocoxite; pgx = proximal gonocoxite; pct = proctiger; ppt = paraproct. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758067" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Gonocoxites dark brown, strongly sclerotized and moderately setose apically, setae moderately long. Proximal gonocoxites rugostriate and large, as long as wide, overlapping the distal gonocoxites; inner margin abruptly deflected to apex narrow. Distal gonocoxites with inner margin curved and apex narrowly rounded.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758067" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Comparison of female external genitalia of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis buehrnheimi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
) and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson, Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis phallocardia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phallocardia">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis phallocardia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis buehrnheimi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. in
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ventral
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal views.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson, Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis phallocardia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phallocardia">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis phallocardia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. in
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ventral
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral and
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal views. Abbreviations: dgx = distal gonocoxite; pgx = proximal gonocoxite; pct = proctiger; ppt = paraproct. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
This species is named after the Brazilian zoologist Paulo Friederich
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bührnheim">Buehrnheim</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
(1937-2001), who greatly contributed to education and research in Amazonas state, Brazil. In addition, he founded the insect collection at the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) and collected the type series of this species.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Brazilian species of Macraspis treated in this publication. The Brazilian Amazon biome is colored lime green. Brazilian states are abbreviated as follows: AC = Acre, AM = Amazonas, AP = Amapa, BA = Bahia, ES = Espirito Santo, GO = Goias, MA = Maranhao, MG = Minas Gerais, MT = Mato Grosso = PA = Piaui, RO = Rondonia, RJ = Rio de Janiero, RR = Roraima, SP = Sao Paulo, TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758074" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">12</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Brazil (2). Amazonas: Coari.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bento, Jameson & Seidel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macraspis buehrnheimi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Macraspis buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. has the same color pattern as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lateralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Olivier, 1789),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Neita-Moreno, 2014, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. phallocardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="phallocardia">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. phallocardia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. These species are only separated by careful comparison of male genitalia. The male aedeagus of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. buehrnheimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is most similar to that of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(unknown female) in that both have paramera apically dilated. Other characters that serve to separate
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. buehrnheimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are (characters of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fernandezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
given in parenthesis): tectum abruptly narrowed towards the apical edge, with lateral articular areas pointed and strongly projected distally (tectum evenly narrowed towards the apical edge, with lateral articular areas truncated and weakly projected distally (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
)); paramera in dorsal view slightly constricted medially, with middle portion almost as wide as apical portion (paramera in dorsal view strongly constricted medially, with middle portion narrower than half the apical portion (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
)); apex of paramera in caudal view triangulated, with a strong median tooth (apex in caudal view oblong-oval, with a weak median tooth (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-G) and Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 (H-J) Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. A dorsal view of holotype male and B ventral view of holotype male C dorsal view paratype female and D ventral view view paratype female E-F aedeagus of holotype (E dorsal F caudal G lateral views). Macraspis fernandezi Neita-Moreno, 2014 from Caracarai, Roraima state, Brazil (new country record) H aedeagus dorsal view I aedeagus caudal view and J aedeagus lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 0.5 mm (E, G, H, J); 0.2 mm (F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758065" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">3I</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
)).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
|
||
|
|
There are no reliable means to distinguish the female of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. buehrnheimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="buehrnheimi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. buehrnheimi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. from that of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. phallocardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="phallocardia">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">M. phallocardia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. based on external morphology. Analysis of the external genitalia showed conspicuous differences in the proximal and distal portions of the gonocoxites of these species (compare Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of female external genitalia of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-C) and Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov (D-G). Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. in A ventral B lateral and C dorsal views. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. in D ventral E lateral and F dorsal views. Abbreviations: dgx = distal gonocoxite; pgx = proximal gonocoxite; pct = proctiger; ppt = paraproct. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758067" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
to Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of female external genitalia of Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. (A-C) and Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov (D-G). Macraspis buehrnheimi sp. nov. in A ventral B lateral and C dorsal views. Macraspis phallocardia sp. nov. in D ventral E lateral and F dorsal views. Abbreviations: dgx = distal gonocoxite; pgx = proximal gonocoxite; pct = proctiger; ppt = paraproct. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1124.91156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/758067" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). However, the scarce number of specimens prevented us from assessing intraspecific variation in these structures, which need further morphological examination within the genus. Females of these species should be reliably identified when collected with associated males.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|