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<document id="47E76FE95DE10A43028FB0F5DAEF39F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e340a0c-b13c-43f7-b8df-e0c7a589094c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181066" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826386589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D. &amp; Tyler, Seth" docDate="2008" docId="0390C135C5059677A5A4F999FE3677EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01719p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Praeaphanostoma foramivora Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFA9B94DC5189668A533FF91FFB87058" masterDocTitle="Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Bocas del Toro, Panama" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698222319859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86EB29654821A258F45189C4A389752A">Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Bocas del Toro, Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DACF22680562D3CF84AC1E27F15B9B8">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC3D1E0812E65C9716D0139B51AE3C2D">Tyler, Seth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB64FB23BDA70220F1BDF4BD7140CFEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E26BBF959F86AF719367EC8F3F18B27">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3E0530560C88AB147EF3CACE502B2D4">1719</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83CDD9B891CDB4261E65127073F1603A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB02C03979FB54AEAFF064833605CE62" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390C135C5059677A5A4F999FE3677EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C135C5059677A5A4F999FE3677EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390C135C5059677A5A4F999FE3677EA" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5059675A5A4F999FE8C761C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5059675A5A4F999FDDE767A" blockId="29.[151,622,1509,1604]" box="[151,614,1544,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CEC74FC5059675A5A4F999FDDE767A" bold="true" box="[151,614,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5059675A5A4F999FDDE767A" bold="true" box="[151,614,1544,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5059675A5A4F999FDB9767A" ID-CoL="787HH" box="[151,513,1544,1570]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="foramivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5059675A5A4F999FDB9767A" bold="true" box="[151,513,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Praeaphanostoma foramivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E114AC5059675A73BF999FDDE767A" box="[520,614,1544,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5059675A5A4F9BBFE8C761C" blockId="29.[151,622,1509,1604]" box="[151,308,1578,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5059675A5ACF9BBFE95761C" box="[159,301,1578,1604]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStart-2="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="30.[151,255,1616,1640]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionStartId-2="32.[151,255,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1322,557,1589]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,197,997]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[264,1323,557,1589]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetId-2="figure@32.[264,1323,197,998]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." captionText-2="FIGURE 29. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of copulatory organs in whole-mount stained with Alexa- 488 - labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of male copulatory organ and vaginal musculature. B. Optical section through male copulatory organ and vagina." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/181095/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5059675A5A4F9EBFE0D778C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5059675A5A4F9EBFCA576BC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1658,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5059675A5A4F9EBFEFE76CC" bold="true" box="[151,326,1658,1684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="5482CE81C5059675A5A4F9EBFF6A76CC" box="[151,210,1658,1684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
Material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5482CE81C5059675A46EF9EBFE7676CC" box="[349,462,1658,1684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED28E8E6C5059675A4EBF9EBFD9576CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[472,557,1658,1684]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
1096774, one set of 2-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue.
<typeStatus id="5482CE81C5059675A753F933FD7276E4" box="[608,714,1698,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED28E8E6C5059675A7E4F933FC9476E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[727,812,1698,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
1096775, one set of 2-µm-thick sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5059675A5F5F963FEC2776C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1658,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5059675A5F5F963FEC97754" bold="true" box="[198,369,1778,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="5482CE81C5059675A5F5F963FEBB7754" box="[198,259,1778,1804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
. Islas Zapatillas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5059675A776F963FD507754" box="[581,744,1778,1804]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="9.265667">9°15’56.4” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5059675A7C6F963FC157754" box="[757,941,1778,1804]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="-82.05417">82°02’75.0” W</geoCoordinate>
), from subtidal sediment located between the Islas Zapatillas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5059675A5F5F8D3FE0D778C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1658,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5059675A5F5F8D3FDB67704" bold="true" box="[198,526,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other Material Examined</emphasis>
. Living specimens in squeeze preparations from
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C5059675A16EF8D3FB3F7704" box="[1117,1159,1858,1884]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isla</collectingCountry>
Bastimentos (920.898’ N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5059675A58EF8FBFEE377DC" box="[189,347,1898,1924]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="-82.165985">82°9.959’ W</geoCoordinate>
), from subtidal, clean, coarse-grained, well-sorted sand surrounded by
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5059675A182F8FAFA9B77DC" box="[1201,1315,1899,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5059675A182F8FAFA9B77DC" box="[1201,1315,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2 sets of serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue; whole mounts for fluorescence imaging of musculature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5069676A5F5FF06FE9D7082" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5069676A5F5FF06FE9D7082" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5069676A5F5FF06FEF370E9" bold="true" box="[198,331,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to the foraminifera that were found in the digestive syncytium of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5069677A5F5FF76FA33715A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5069676A5F5FF76FDC07192" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5069676A5F5FF76FEEF7159" bold="true" box="[198,343,231,257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
. Living specimens 330–405 µm long and ~100 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A121FF79FBD1715A" box="[1042,1129,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,557,1589]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
A). Anterior and posterior ends rounded; body cylindrical. Body mostly colorless by transmitted light. Epidermis completely ciliated. Scattered rhabdoid glands present. Frontal organ present; frontal glands present from area shortly behind statocyst to frontal pore. Mouth opening on ventral surface, middle of body. Digestive syncytium of some specimens contains foraminiferans (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A722FE19FDD471FA" box="[529,620,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,557,1589]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
A). Chordoid vacuoles present along periphery of body give body vacuolated appearance (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A483FE21FDA97192" box="[432,529,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,557,1589]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
A, 28A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4620ABC5069676A5A4F9C1FEDB76D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[264,1322,557,1589]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5069676A5A4F9C1FEDB76D2" blockId="30.[151,1436,1616,1674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5069676A5A4F9C1FE907630" bold="true" box="[151,296,1616,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5069676A402F9C1FDCD763F" box="[305,629,1616,1639]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="foramivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5069676A402F9C1FDCD763F" box="[305,629,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Praeaphanostoma foramivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E114AC5069676A74EF9C1FD6D7630" box="[637,725,1616,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5069676A74EF9C1FD6D7630" bold="true" box="[637,725,1616,1640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5069676A5F5F92CFAC576A7" blockId="30.[151,1436,1725,2031]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ovaries paired; small diffuse strands of oocytes extend from level of frontal glands posteriorly to seminal bursa. Testes paired, lateral to ovaries; extend length of body from frontal glands to male copulatory organ.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5069676A5F5F89CFB2977C7" blockId="30.[151,1436,1725,2031]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Common gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A488F89CFDA9777F" box="[443,529,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
A), opens to unciliated atrium. Atrium opens anteriorly to vagina surrounded by thick circularly oriented musculature (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A748F8A4FD6F7717" box="[635,727,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 28</figureCitation>
B, 29A, B). Distal end of vagina lined with ring of glandular secretions (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A42CF8CCFE3D772F" box="[287,389,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,557,1589]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
B, 28B); most of vagina lined with thick microvilli (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A137F8CCFBE7772F" box="[1028,1119,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B). Vagina opens to a thin walled seminal bursa lacking a bursal nozzle or other bursal appendage (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5069676A6DAF814FBF177C7" box="[1001,1097,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5069677A5A4F83CFA33715A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1725,2031]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,258]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Dorsal side of common atrium leads to male copulatory organ. Atrium opens to short, muscular, glandular penis invaginated into a spherical, muscular seminal vesicle. Musculature of penis composed of circular fibers and thin longitudinal fibers (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5079677A4D1FF09FD8270EA" box="[482,570,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,197,997]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,197,998]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of copulatory organs in whole-mount stained with Alexa- 488 - labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of male copulatory organ and vaginal musculature. B. Optical section through male copulatory organ and vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181095/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
B). Proximal end of penis capped with cluster of spherical glandular secretions, presumably a prostatic vesicle (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5079677A761FF51FD127082" box="[594,682,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B). Seminal vesicle largely empty except for penis and few scattered sperm (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5079677A403FF79FE29715A" box="[304,401,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,557,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,557,1589]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of a living specimen. A. Whole specimen. B. Copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181093/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
A, 28B). Posterio-lateral sides of seminal vesicle surrounded by gland cells (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5079677A021FF79FAD1715A" box="[1298,1385,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,317,1536]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Praeaphanostoma foramivora sp. nov.; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4620ABC5079677A5A4F98BFC10760C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181094/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[264,1322,326,1535]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5079677A5A4F98BFC10760C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1562,1620]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A5A4F98BFE9E766A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1562,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5079677A41EF98BFDD77669" box="[301,623,1562,1585]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="foramivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A41EF98BFDD77669" box="[301,623,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Praeaphanostoma foramivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A745F98BFD73766A" bold="true" box="[630,715,1562,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E114AC5079677A745F98BFD73766A" box="[630,715,1562,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; photomicrographs of histological sections. A. Median sagittal section through whole animal. B. Sagittal section through copulatory organs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5079677A5F5F936FE3677EA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5079677A5F5F936FE3677EA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1703,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A5F5F936FE807699" bold="true" box="[198,312,1703,1729]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
. Of the eleven valid species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5079677A62FF939FC4B7699" box="[796,1011,1704,1729]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A62FF939FC4B7699" box="[796,1011,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Praeaphanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our species most resembles
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A075F939FF4176B1" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. m u s - culosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5079677A431F941FD9E76B2" author="Ehlers" box="[258,550,1744,1770]" pageId="31" pageNumber="38" refString="Ehlers, U. &amp; Dorjes, J. (1979) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXIII. Acoela (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 72, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Ehlers and Dörjes, 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A707F941FD1076B1" box="[564,680,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. v i t re u m</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5079677A786F941FC6176B2" author="Ehlers" box="[693,985,1744,1770]" pageId="31" pageNumber="38" refString="Ehlers, U. &amp; Dorjes, J. (1979) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXIII. Acoela (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 72, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Ehlers and Dörjes, 1979</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5079677A12FF941FF6D774A" authority="Hooge and Tyler, 2003" authorityName="Hooge and Tyler" authorityYear="2003" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="wadsworthi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A12FF941FB7C76B1" box="[1052,1220,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. wadsworthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5079677A1FFF941FF6D774A" author="Hooge" pageId="31" pageNumber="38" refString="Hooge, M. D. &amp; Tyler, S. (2003) Acoels (Platyhelminthes, Acoela) from the Atlantic coast of North America, Meiofauna Marina, 12, 7 - 36." type="journal article" year="2003">Hooge and Tyler, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All four species have extensive chordoid tissue, sphincter muscles surrounding the vagina, and glands surrounding the distal end of the seminal vesicle. Separate male and female gonopores are present in two of the four species,
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5079677A457F8D9FE657739" box="[356,477,1864,1889]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="vitreum">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A457F8D9FE657739" box="[356,477,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. vitreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5079677A729F8D9FD7A7739" box="[538,706,1864,1889]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Praeaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="wadsworthi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A729F8D9FD7A7739" box="[538,706,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. wadsworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5079677A7E0F8D9FB917739" box="[723,1065,1864,1889]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Proaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="foramivora">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5079677A7E0F8D9FB917739" box="[723,1065,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Proaphanostoma foramivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in having very thick sphincter muscles surrounding the vagina, microvilli lining the vagina, and granular gland cells lining the distal end of the vagina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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