treatments-xml/data/E6/09/87/E60987AB2403E1629686FA65FE87F5E6.xml

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<document id="5F9CF3F0B030B262CF5061CDD8AD65C9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b5ad8cc-9b48-4700-acc5-012d1707f720" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185153" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1459966635824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio Shigueo &amp; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De" docDate="2009" docId="E60987AB2403E1629686FA65FE87F5E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01976p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1976" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Parapyrellia Townsend 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="1A30FFD3240EE16C9611FFBDFF97F67C" masterDocTitle="The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698231170040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10C201047CB9D07605FE722AC6334F56">The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE84361D84A5DD2628EB0F45C35AEF9">Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3631CE1D44113B212F17FB5B8D7B7B">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3843F7845B321B6F9AA9CD2620066328">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A69BCA2D189093DBA984771E60D30397">1976</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362403E1619686FA65FDEDF38E" box="[151,634,1496,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2403E1619686FA65FDEDF38E" blockId="13.[151,634,1496,1522]" box="[151,634,1496,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="355781D12403E1619686FA65FDEDF38E" bold="true" box="[151,634,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E1619686FA65FDEDF38E" bold="true" box="[151,634,1496,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2403E1619706FA65FDEDF38E" ID-CoL="6GHK" authority="Townsend, 1915" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1915" box="[279,634,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Parapyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E1619706FA65FE3AF38E" bold="true" box="[279,429,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parapyrellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2403E16197A5FA65FDEDF38E" author="Townsend" box="[436,634,1496,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1915) Nine new tropical American genera of Muscoidea. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 3, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1915">Townsend, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362403E1619686F99EFDE8F026" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2403E1619686F99EFDE8F026" blockId="13.[151,1436,1571,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EB011932403E1619686F99EFDE8F026" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2403E1619686F99EFD97F046" ID-CoL="6GHK" authority="Townsend, 1915: 97" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,512,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Parapyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E1619686F99EFE89F046" box="[151,286,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parapyrellia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF0110AC2403E1619737F99EFD97F046" author="Townsend" box="[294,512,1571,1594]" page="97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2403E1619737F99EFE4DF046" author="Townsend" box="[294,474,1571,1594]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1915) Nine new tropical American genera of Muscoidea. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 3, 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1915">Townsend, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as genus).
<typeStatus id="B11B881F2403E1619492F99EFD2FF046" box="[643,696,1571,1594]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2403E161950DF99EFC52F046" box="[796,965,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E161950DF99EFC52F046" box="[796,965,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Musca violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E1619251F99EFBF2F046" box="[1088,1125,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nec</emphasis>
Fabricius [misidentification, =
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2403E16196C7F9FEFDE2F026" ID-CoL="8YVS4" authority="Macquart, 1846" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1846" box="[214,629,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E16196C7F9FEFE28F026" box="[214,447,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pyrellia maculipennis</emphasis>
Macquart, 1846
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362403E1619686F937FC91F192" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2403E1619686F937FC91F192" blockId="13.[151,1437,1674,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E1619686F937FE80F0D8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1674,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colouration metallic greenish-blue to violaceous-blue with silver pruinosity; wing with maculae on humeral vein, on apex of Sc and R1, on apex of R2+3 and on r-m and dm-cu crossveins. Female with proclinate fronto-orbital seta undeveloped; parafrons setulose on upper half; interfrontal seta absent. Dorsocentrals 2+4, but they can be reduced to 0+
<quantity id="A9589B582403E161943DF8BBFDCEF15C" box="[556,601,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2403E1619471F8BBFBC8F15C" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Lopes, 1979" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Lopes" authorityYear="1979" box="[608,1119,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oportuna">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E1619471F8BBFD65F163" box="[608,754,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. oportuna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2403E1619510F8BBFBC1F15C" author="Albuquerque" box="[769,1110,1798,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" refString="Albuquerque, D. O. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (1979) Uma nova especie de Parapyrellia Townsend, 1915 com notas sobre Muscinae neotropicos (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1979">Albuquerque &amp; Lopes, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Intrapostalar absent. Prosternum bare. Katepisternals 1+2. Proepisternum setulose (bare in
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2403E16195B3F893FBD7F13B" box="[930,1088,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Morellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2403E16195B3F893FBD7F13B" box="[930,1088,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Meron bare. Wing with the basal portion of stem-vein setulose ventrally; apical portion of stem-vein setulose dorsally; R4+5 setulose dorsally and ventrally; M bent forward towards R4+5. Lower calypter enlarged posteriorly, extending under base of scutellum. Subcostal sclerite bare. Male mid femur with a dorsal preapical protuberance bearing a set of modified (hook-like) setulae (
<figureCitation id="F69B2A382403E16197E5F869FDDCF192" box="[500,587,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 18" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,211,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1399,194,1902]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 18. Apex of mid femur and tibia: 15. Pyrellina distinct (Walker), female, posterior view. 16. Biopyrellia bipuncta, male, posterior view. 17. Morellia (Parapyrellia) maculipennis (Macquart), male, anterior view. 18. Morellia podagrica, male, posterior view. Figures 15 18 after Nihei and de Carvalho (2007 a). All figures on same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Calcar strong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362400E16296D4FF2AFD12F6CE" box="[197,645,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E16296D4FF2AFD12F6CE" blockId="14.[151,1089,151,257]" box="[197,645,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E16296D4FF2AFEC9F6CD" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
(3 species). Neotropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362400E16296D4FF02FE47F715" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E16296D4FF02FDCDF77D" blockId="14.[151,1089,151,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E16296D4FF02FEC2F6A5" bold="true" box="[197,341,191,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E162974DFF7DFD59F6A6" author="Albuquerque" box="[348,718,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" refString="Albuquerque, D. O. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (1979) Uma nova especie de Parapyrellia Townsend, 1915 com notas sobre Muscinae neotropicos (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1979">Albuquerque and Lopes (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, de
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E16294ECFF7DFBA9F6A6" author="Carvalho" box="[765,1086,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" refString="de Carvalho, C. J. B. &amp; Couri, M. S. (2002) Part I. Basal groups. In: de Carvalho, C. J. B. (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 17 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2002">Carvalho and Couri (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E1629686FF5AFDCDF77D" bold="true" box="[151,602,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E1629706FF5AFDCDF77D" ID-CoL="7ZFW" authority="Stein, 1918" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1918" box="[279,602,231,257]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Trichomorellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E1629706FF5AFE5BF77D" bold="true" box="[279,460,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichomorellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E16297C2FF5AFDCDF77D" author="Stein" box="[467,602,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244." type="journal article" year="1918">Stein, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E1629686FE8FFE47F715" blockId="14.[151,1436,306,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EB011932400E1629686FE8FFE47F715" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E1629686FE8FFE62F735" ID-CoL="7ZFW" authority="Stein, 1918: 204" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,501,306,329]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Trichomorellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E1629686FE8FFEA1F735" box="[151,310,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichomorellia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF0110AC2400E1629751FE8FFE62F735" author="Stein" box="[320,501,306,329]" page="204" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E1629751FE8FFE57F735" author="Stein" box="[320,448,306,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244." type="journal article" year="1918">Stein, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as genus).
<typeStatus id="B11B881F2400E1629490FE8FFD21F735" box="[641,694,306,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E162950FFE8FFB7EF735" ID-CoL="3496K" authority="Townsend, 1931" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1931" box="[798,1257,306,329]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Trichomorellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E162950FFE8FFBBAF735" box="[798,1069,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichomorellia boliviana</emphasis>
Townsend, 1931
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E162931DFE8FFE51F715" authority="Malloch, 1923" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dasymorellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichops">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E162931DFE8FFE89F715" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymorellia trichops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E1629734FEEFFE51F715" author="Malloch" box="[293,454,338,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1923) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 12, 505 - 528." type="journal article" year="1923">Malloch, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362400E1629686FE27FC31F4AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E1629686FE27FC31F4AE" blockId="14.[151,1436,410,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E1629686FE27FE80F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,279,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colouration metallic blackish-blue to dark greenish-blue with silver pruinosity; wing usually with maculae on humeral vein and on apex of Sc and R1. Eye densely setulose, particularly the males. Female with proclinate fronto-orbital seta; interfrontal seta absent; frontal vitta bare or densely setulose on upper half. Presutural acrostichals developed; 2 or 3 postsutural pairs. Dorsocentrals 2+4. Posthumeral present; postsutural intra-alars 2; intrapostalar present. Prosternum bare. Katepisternals 1+2. Wing with the basal portion of stemvein setulose ventrally; R4+5 setulose dorsally and usually also ventrally; M bent forward towards R4+5. Lower calypter glossiform. Subcostal sclerite bare. Male mid femur with a dorsal preapical protuberance bearing a set of modified (hook-like) or non-modified setulae. Calcar strong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362400E16296D4FD5DFBE7F55E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E16296D4FD5DFBE7F55E" blockId="14.[151,1436,410,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E16296D4FD5DFEC3F486" bold="true" box="[197,340,736,762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
For a long time, the name
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E162949CFD5CFC02F486" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[653,917,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dasymorellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E162949CFD5CFCBBF486" box="[653,812,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymorellia</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
was used instead of the earlier
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E1629313FD5CFA07F486" box="[1282,1424,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichomorel</emphasis>
- lia. This confusion was clarified and the name usage corrected by
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E162958CFCB5FBFAF55E" box="[925,1133,776,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Pont, A. C., Nihei, S. S. &amp; de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2005) On the genera Trichomorellia Stein and Cyacyrtoneura Townsend (Diptera, Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 34, 63 - 66." type="journal article">Pont et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362400E16296D4FC8DFD12F536" box="[197,645,816,842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E16296D4FC8DFD12F536" blockId="14.[151,1436,410,922]" box="[197,645,816,842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E16296D4FC8DFEC9F536" bold="true" box="[197,350,816,842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
(8 species). Neotropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA65362400E16296D4FCE5FE87F5E6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2400E16296D4FCE5FE87F5E6" blockId="14.[151,1436,410,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E16296D4FCE5FEC2F50E" bold="true" box="[197,341,856,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E162974CFCE5FD6EF50E" author="Pamplona" box="[349,761,856,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Pamplona, D. M. (1983) Sobre as especies de Dasymorellia Malloch, 1923 (Diptera, Muscidae, Muscinae). Boletim do Museu Nacional (Nova Serie, Zoologia), 305, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1983">
Pamplona (1983, as
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E162945EFCE5FD7AF50D" box="[591,749,856,881]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dasymorellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E162945EFCE5FD7AF50D" box="[591,749,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymorellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, de
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E162953AFCE5FAADF50E" author="Carvalho" box="[811,1338,856,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" refString="de Carvalho, C. J. B. &amp; Couri, M. S. (2002) Part I. Basal groups. In: de Carvalho, C. J. B. (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 17 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Carvalho and Couri (2002, as
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2400E1629280FCE5FAB8F50D" box="[1169,1327,856,881]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dasymorellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2400E1629280FCE5FAB8F50D" box="[1169,1327,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymorellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2400E1629358FCE5FE9AF5E6" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Pont, A. C., Nihei, S. S. &amp; de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2005) On the genera Trichomorellia Stein and Cyacyrtoneura Townsend (Diptera, Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 34, 63 - 66." type="journal article">Pont et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>