<documentid="1108C16F573F644E0A9D9441F32104E7"ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1"ID-ISSN="1179-3163"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704788"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1725583834612"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Dold, Anthony P., Pinter, Michael & Wetschnig, Wolfgang"docDate="2018"docId="3A75CD49FFFDFFEDFF0CFD58FB7DFB39"docLanguage="en"docName="phytotaxa.365.2.1.pdf"docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (2)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.2.1"docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9"docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="13"docTitle="Austronea linearis Mart., sp. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="118"masterDocId="C64CB531FFF2FFFFFF84FF9EFF9DFFF4"masterDocTitle="Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species"masterLastPageNumber="129"masterPageNumber="101"pageNumber="116"updateTime="1725595744820"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="0B98329B1EA74D57EA5FCF41984847EA">Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species</mods:title>
<mods:namePartid="2A3F3C83F8391F413EA7C17FE5055AD4">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="012624422EE6321DF27B3A86890AE01E">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<figureCitationid="2AE760DAFFFDFFF0FC2EFD58FC70FD2B"box="[938,1005,710,735]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="16.[136,229,1957,1978]"captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]"captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[202,1386,190,1932]"captionTargetPageId="16"captionText="FIGURE 9. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al. from E of Calitzdorp (type locality), Western Cape, South Africa, in flower in the wild on 28 September 2011 corresponding to MMA928, fruits corresponding to MMA963. A. Inflorescence; B. Flowers, frontal and dorsal views; C. Flower and dissected flower in lateral view; D. Mature capsules, lateral views; E. Plants in flower; F. Young nodding inflorescence; G. Leaves. Scale bars: A, D–G: 1 cm; B–C: 3 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704814"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704814/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="116">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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. Vlok,
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, extended into a very short hypogeal neck, with white membranous outer tunics and white fleshy tightly packed inner tunics. Roots fleshy, white, branched, 8–50 ×
, narrowly linear and elongated, flattened, sometimes slightly canaliculated at the base, leathery, dull dark green, apparently smooth but covered by minute papillae along the whole surface when dry (visible with magnifying glass), prostrate to suberect, straight or slightly curved, with a white hypogeal leaf portion of ca.
long, membranous, white with a central darker band. Flowers pentacyclic, trimerous, stellate, opening about noon and withering in the evening, 1–3 flowers open at a time, flower buds red; tepals 6, entire, reddish, with a darker longitudinal central band on the abaxial side, slightly glandulous at the apex, biseriate, outer overlapping inner at the base, connate at the base for ca.
, both inner and outer with margins somewhat revolute longitudinally at anthesis. Stamens 6, suberect or slightly spreading, adnate to perigone for ca.
, valves splitting to the base, with the withered perigone segments circumscissile below and forming an apical cap. Seeds up to 30 per capsule, black, shining, ca. 3 ×
, commonly trigonous in outline, tetrahedrally folded and narrowly winged along the angles, with subovoid embryo ending into a long filamentous hilum, testa loose and easily detachable from the endosperm, with colliculate testa cell walls.
:—This species occurs on open patches of vegetation with stony ground in the Succulent Karoo and Nama Karoo biomes (
<bibRefCitationid="D64D01AEFFFDFFF0FEB0F818FDF3F86B"author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C."box="[308,622,1926,1951]"pageId="15"pageNumber="116"refId="ref21872"refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp."type="book"year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="2AE760DAFFFDFFF0FF79F870FECCF7F3"box="[253,337,2030,2055]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="17.[136,229,1012,1033]"captionTargetBox="[178,1425,211,975]"captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[151,1436,190,987]"captionTargetPageId="17"captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Austronea species in southern Africa. A. linearis Mart.-Azorín et al. (red circle), A. olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al. (blue square) and A. pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (yellow triangle)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704818"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704818/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<emphasisid="80A8A04DFFE3FFEEFF39FBC0FCA6FB83"bold="true"box="[189,827,1118,1143]"pageId="17"pageNumber="118">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
was already recognised as an undescribed species, as “
<taxonomicNameid="75DC07DCFFE3FFEEFE23FB1CFE65FB6F"authorityName="Martínez-Azorín & Crespo & Alonso-Vargas & Dold & Pinter & Wetschnig"authorityYear="2018"box="[423,504,1154,1179]"class="Liliopsida"family="Asparagaceae"genus="Drimia"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asparagales"pageId="17"pageNumber="118"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="genus"status="sp. nov.">
”, in a photograph included in the CD attached to the book “Plants of the Klein Karoo” by
<bibRefCitationid="D64D01AEFFE3FFEEFED4FB38FD01FB4B"author="Vlok, J. & Schutte-Vlok, A. L."box="[336,668,1190,1215]"pageId="17"pageNumber="118"refId="ref22884"refString="Vlok, J. & Schutte-Vlok, A. L. (2010) Plants of the Klein Karoo. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, 568 pp."type="book"year="2010">Vlok & Schutte-Vlok (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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wide, which are synanthous or withered at flowering time, apparently smooth but covered by minute papillae along the whole surface under magnification when dry. The closest species, as far as the occurrence of the linear leaves is concerned, are
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. However, these two species always show a solitary leaf, smooth and thicker in
<taxonomicNameid="75DC07DCFFE3FFEEFD9DFAC4FD22FA87"authorityName="sensu Manning & Goldblatt"authorityYear="2007"box="[537,703,1370,1395]"class="Liliopsida"family="Asparagaceae"genus="Drimia"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asparagales"pageId="17"pageNumber="118"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="vermiformis">
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<bibRefCitationid="D64D01AEFFE3FFEEFC55FA74FA84F9F7"author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P."box="[977,1305,1514,1539]"pageId="17"pageNumber="118"pagination="183 - 187"refId="ref21151"refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2007) New species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) allied to Drimia marginata from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 37: 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 37 i 1.313"type="journal article"year="2007">Manning & Goldblatt (2007)</bibRefCitation>
is very wide and includes several populations that are here segregated as distinct species. Among them, the populations from the Little Karoo and Bushmanland are included in
present 1–3 leaves, commonly 2, which are usually longer and mostly synanthous. However, inflorescence and flower sizes and morphology are almost identical among all those populations. That, together with the constant micropapillate leaves, support the acceptance of a single species. Further studies are required to evaluate the variability of these characters across its whole distribution.
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, west of farm at eastern end, slopes going to south-facing entrance of main kloof (-
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. Vlok 1148
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(
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. Dold &
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!)
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;
<materialsCitationid="02B47602FFE0FFEDFB97FD06FB12FD21"collectingDate="1980-10-01"collectionCode="BD, A"collectorName="Ladismith & Farm Droogkraal"country="South Africa"location="30 km NW of Oudtshoorn"pageId="18"pageNumber="119"specimenCode="NBG123416"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Western Cape">
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. Bean s.n.
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(
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!)
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;
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. Oliver 3665
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(
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!)
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;
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!)
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;
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<collectingDateid="D626A377FFE0FFEDFF5EFCEEFE3BFC7D"box="[218,422,880,905]"pageId="18"pageNumber="119"value="1928-11-03">3 November 1928</collectingDate>
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. Gillett 1961
</emphasis>
(
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!,
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!)
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;
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. Harrower 3158
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(
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!)
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;
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. Dold &
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. Martínez-Soler MMA961
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(
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!)
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