426 lines
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426 lines
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<mods:title id="5B83F961339D562B6ED266F2F07E28A6">A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E4C23162974598C6DDEC32AAC20F756">Reyda, Florian B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42EB7F46B3402EBD5F8722DADBDF830D">Daigler, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5DBEC4BC66D77BE52924B2567DD654EC">Folia Parasitologica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EB87AEFFFAFFA8DF9584C5FB592D37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFFAFFA8DF9584C5FB592D37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87AEFFFAFFA8DF9584C5FB592D37" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFFAFFAADF9584C5FF712F77" ID-CoL="52PTW" ID-ENA="1930087" authority="Herzog, Bergman et Reyda" authorityName="Herzog, Bergman et Reyda" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADF9584C5FE5E2E97" bold="true" box="[151,500,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
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Herzog, Bergman et Reyda
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFFAFFAADFE0851AFEB12F77" box="[226,283,1792,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFAADD4084E5FD512F77" blockId="13.[151,763,1759,1815]" box="[578,763,1791,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADD4084E5FD212F77" box="[578,651,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADD9A84E5FD0D2F77" box="[664,679,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADDB184E5FD682F77" box="[691,706,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADDCC84E5FD512F77" box="[718,763,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16D</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFAADF958559FE3C2F36" blockId="13.[151,406,1859,1878]" box="[151,406,1859,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZooBank number for species:</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFAADF958579FD502F16" blockId="13.[151,762,1891,1910]" box="[151,762,1891,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<uri id="FFD33ABAFFFAFFAADF958579FD502F16" box="[151,762,1891,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
|
|
<uuid id="FFE40C6DFFFAFFAADE618579FD502F16" box="[355,762,1891,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">97362AA0-762D-4C87-B5ED-0A3664D69E98</uuid>
|
|||
|
|
</uri>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFAADFB78585FB312E37" blockId="13.[151,775,1951,2071]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1437,1503,2071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFFAFFAADFB78585FE932FD7" bold="true" box="[181,313,1951,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(based on whole mounts of 29 complete mature worms, cross sections of 2 strobila and longitudinal sections of 2 scoleces and 2 scoleces prepared for SEM): Worms (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADFF785E5FEE12077" box="[245,331,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) euapolytic, acraspedote,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFFAFFAADD6B85E5FCAC2077" box="[617,774,2047,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.69" valueMax="2.28" valueMin="1.1">1.10–2.28 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(1.64 ± 0.3; n = 29) long, greatest width 368–933 (601 ± 140; n = 29) at level of scolex; 5–9 (7.3 ± 1.1; n = 29) proglottids per worm. Cephalic peduncle lacking; small darkly staining germinative zone present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFFAFFA9DC498445FE3D2FF7" blockId="13.[813,1437,1503,2071]" lastBlockId="14.[151,776,1791,2072]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
Scolex (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADCA68445FC5D2E17" box="[932,1015,1631,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) consisting of scolex proper bearing 4 stalked bothridia. Stalks 49–270 (119 ± 54; n = 22) long by 48–101 (73 ± 15; n = 27) wide, attached slightly posterior to middle of bothridia. Bothridia varying in shape with degree of contraction, from finely ovoid (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADBEE84C5FAE92E97" box="[1260,1347,1759,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
), broadly ovoid (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADC9884E5FC5A2F77" box="[922,1008,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
), to broadly deltoid (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADBDF84E5FA9C2F77" box="[1245,1334,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
), facially loculated, 247–390 (319 ± 35; n = 24) long by 213–360 (288 ± 37; n = 24) wide; bothridial margins with thin rim. Anterior region of bothridia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADB7B8545FB5F2F17" box="[1145,1269,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8A,B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFFAFFAADA078545FA8F2F17" box="[1285,1317,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with 6–8 horizontally oriented loculi (i.e. loculi wider than long) with 6–8 complete transverse septa (7.2 ± 0.5; n = 26). Anteriormost loculus 30–51 (40 ± 6; n = 27) long by 54–90 (71 ± 10; n = 29) wide. Posterior region of bothridia with 8 (n = 21) nonmedial longitudinal septa dividing bothridia into 9 loculi longer than wide; majority of longitudinal septa overlapping posteriormost 3–6 (4.3 ± 0.9; n = 13) transverse septa of anterior region of bothridia, resulting in a grid-like pattern of septa and loculi in the centre of bothridium (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DE1E8565FE202FF7" box="[284,394,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8A,B</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF3D6630FFF9FFA9DF95849BFAC72EB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF9FFA9DF95849BFAC72EB0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1665,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DF95849BFF7D2EF6" bold="true" box="[151,215,1665,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF9FFA9DD258498FCFF2EF7" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[551,853,1666,1687]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DD258498FCFF2EF7" box="[551,853,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFF9FFA9DC598498FC252EF7" box="[859,911,1666,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF9FFA9DCC88498FAE82EF8" authority="Last, Manjaji" authorityName="Last, Manjaji" box="[970,1346,1666,1688]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solocirostris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DCC88498FB162EF7" box="[970,1212,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pastinachus solocirostris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Last, Manjaji
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
et Years- ley.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DFC28487FF7B2ED2" bold="true" box="[192,209,1693,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
– scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DDCC8484FD742ED3" bold="true" box="[718,734,1694,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
– distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DA878487FA3C2ED3" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1693,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DF9584A0FF022EAF" bold="true" box="[151,168,1722,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
– proximal bothridial surface with rim;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DD2884A0FD902EAF" bold="true" box="[554,570,1722,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
– proximal bothridial surface near rim;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DCB984A0FC602EAF" bold="true" box="[955,970,1722,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
– proximal bothridial surface;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF9FFA9DBF684A3FAAD2EAF" bold="true" box="[1268,1287,1721,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
– strobila.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF9FFA9DFB78585FA252FF7" blockId="14.[151,776,1791,2072]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1437,1791,2071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|||
|
|
Loculi and septa of distal bothridial surfaces (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DDA98585FD542FD7" box="[683,766,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) bearing capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches. Proximal bothridial rim (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DEB285C5FD8B2F97" box="[432,545,2015,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9C,D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) bearing capilliform filitriches (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DE1385E5FEC62077" box="[273,364,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Proximal bothridial surfaces away from rim bearing acicular filitriches throughout bothridium (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DC378505FC1D2F57" box="[821,951,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9D,E,F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Posterior margin of proximal bothridial surfaces bearing a patch of coniform spinitriches (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DA288525FA3E2F37" box="[1322,1428,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9C,E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) near, but not extending to, bothridial rim. Bothridial stalks and strobila (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF9FFA9DCBA8565FBA62FF7" box="[952,1036,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,186,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-178@14.[151,1436,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Years- ley. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface at second loculus and transverse septum; C, D – proximal bothridial surface with rim; E – proximal bothridial surface near rim; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143448/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) bearing capilliform filitriches only.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF9FFA8DC498585FD902917" blockId="14.[813,1437,1791,2071]" lastBlockId="15.[151,776,191,1591]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Strobila with 2–5 (3.5 ± 0.9; n = 29) proglottids wider than long followed by 2–6 (3.9 ± 0.8; n = 29) proglottids longer than wide. Strobila widest at terminal proglottid; terminal proglottid 381–840 (601 ± 127; n = 29) long by 78–155 (12 ± 18; n = 29) wide; genital pore located 50–61% (55 ± 3.6; n = 29) of proglottid length from proglottid posterior margin. Immature proglottids 4–8 (6.0 ± 1.1; n = 29) in number. Mature proglottids 1–2 (1.3 ± 0.5; n = 29) in number, including 0–1 (0.6 ± 0.5; n = 29) vas deferens-mature proglottid.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DFB7839AFE932B77" blockId="15.[151,776,191,1591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testes in mature proglottids 9–16 (13 ± 1.9; n = 28) in total number, 1 layer deep in section, arranged in 2 columns; columns extending from anterior margin of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, 23–57 (33 ± 7; n = 25) long by 27–49 (39 ± 7; n = 25) wide. Vas deferens coiled, entering anterior margin of cirrus sac, extending from level of ovarian isthmus to overlap posteriormost testes. Cirrus sac thin-walled, oval, extending medially past midline of proglottid; cirrus sac in terminal mature proglottid 45–69 (57 ± 6; n = 12) long by 38–60 (49 ± 7; n = 12) wide; cirrus sac in vas deferens-mature proglottids 52–79 (63 ± 8; n = 16) long by 45–63 (54 ± 5; n = 16) wide. Cirrus spinitriches present.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DFB78105FD8A2E57" blockId="15.[151,776,191,1591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
Vagina (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DE158105FED42B57" box="[279,382,799,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DE908105FE682B57" box="[402,450,799,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) thick-walled, weakly sinuous, somewhat overlapping medial portion of cirrus sac (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DF9D8145FF562B17" box="[159,252,863,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), extending along midline of proglottid from ootype region to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally to open into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac; vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle present. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, tetralobed in cross section. Ovarian lobes asymmetrical; poral ovarian lobe somewhat overlapping cirrus sac; poral and aporal ovarian lobes in terminal mature proglottids 125–201 (155 ± 28; n = 9) and 140–213 (165 ± 27; n = 9) long, respectively. Poral and aporal ovarian lobes in vas deferens-mature proglottids 175–290 (216 ± 27; n = 15) and 175–290 (228 ± 34; n = 15) long, respectively. Maximum width of ovary 68–114 (92 ± 12; n = 24). Ovarian isthmus at or anterior to midpoint of ovary; poral lobe of ovary stopping 30–80 (53 ± 14; n = 24) short of genital pore. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 24–70 (40 ± 11; n = 20) long by 14–30 (21 ± 5; n = 18) wide. Vitellarium follicular, 1 dorsal and 1 ventral column on each side of proglottid; columns extending from anterior to posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by terminal genitalia, and interrupted by ovary (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DEE887C5FDFD2D97" box="[490,599,1503,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A,C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Uterus ventral, sacciform, extending from posterior margin of proglottid to near anterior margin of proglottid.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DF958454FED52EFE" blockId="15.[151,775,1613,2065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
T y p e a n d o n l y k n o w n h o s t:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DD178457FD992EE1" authority="Last, Manjaji et Yearsley, Roughnose" authorityName="Last, Manjaji et Yearsley, Roughnose" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solocirostris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DD178457FCAD2E02" box="[533,775,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pastinachus solocirostris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Last, Manjaji et Yearsley, Roughnose
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
stingray (Myliobatiformes:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DE078492FEDE2EFE" box="[261,372,1672,1694]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DF9584B0FD112EBD" blockId="15.[151,775,1613,2065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF8FFA8DF9584B0FD1D2EBD" country="China" county="Mukah" latitude="2.8977776" location="Ty" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.09556" municipality="Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E9D6063FFF8FFA8DF9584B0FF1F2EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFFAFFA8DF9584C5FB592D37:8E9D6063FFF8FFA8DF9584B0FF1F2EDF" box="[151,181,1706,1727]" country="China" county="Mukah" latitude="2.8977776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.09556" municipality="Sea" name="Ty" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ty</location>
|
|||
|
|
p e l o c a l i t y:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E9D6063FFF8FFA8DE6884B3FE082EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFFAFFA8DF9584C5FB592D37:8E9D6063FFF8FFA8DE6884B3FE082EDF" box="[362,418,1705,1727]" country="China" county="Mukah" latitude="2.8977776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.09556" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South</location>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFF8FFA8DEA984B3FE4E2EDF" box="[427,484,1705,1727]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACC2FFF8FFA8DEEF84B3FDBA2EDE" box="[493,528,1705,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
off
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="629C4E34FFF8FFA8DD3E84B3FD2A2EDF" box="[572,640,1705,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mukah</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF8FFA8DD8D84B3FCA92EDF" box="[655,771,1705,1727]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="52" value="2.8977776">02°53'52''N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF8FFA8DFB784DCFE9B2EBC" box="[181,305,1734,1756]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="44" value="112.09556">112°05'44''E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (BO-267)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DF9584F2FE012F59" blockId="15.[151,775,1613,2065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFF8FFA8DF9584F2FDBC2F7B" latitude="0.91833335" location="Singkawang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.98278" municipality="Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
|||
|
|
A d d i t i o n a l l o c a l i t i e s:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFF8FFA8DED084F2FE572E9D" box="[466,509,1768,1789]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Java</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACC2FFF8FFA8DD0184F2FD8C2E9D" box="[515,550,1768,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
off
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E9D6063FFF8FFA8DD4C84F2FD6F2E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFFAFFA8DF9584C5FB592D37:8E9D6063FFF8FFA8DD4C84F2FD6F2E9E" box="[590,709,1768,1790]" latitude="0.91833335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.98278" municipality="Sea" name="Singkawang" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Singkawang</location>
|
|||
|
|
(Pasar Bringin) (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF8FFA8DE17851FFE222F7B" box="[277,392,1797,1819]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="06" value="0.91833335">00°55'06''N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFF8FFA8DE91851FFDA52F7B" box="[403,527,1797,1819]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="58" value="108.98278">108°58'58''E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFF8FFA8DD22851CFD622F7B" box="[544,712,1797,1819]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Indonesian Borneo (KA-148).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DF95855EFD872F39" blockId="15.[151,775,1613,2065]" box="[151,557,1859,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Spiral intestine.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFF8FFA8DF95857FFDDC2F8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DF95857FFDDC2F8F" blockId="15.[151,775,1613,2065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFF8FFA8DE77857FFE642F1B" box="[373,462,1893,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
MZUM (P) No. 2016.13 (H).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFF8FFA8DFB78598FEBC2FF7" box="[181,278,1922,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: IPCAS No. C-741; LRP Nos. 9003–9004; 9083– 9117 (including molecular vouchers, sec-tions, and SEM specimens); MZUM (P) No. 2016.14 (P)–2016.15 (P); SBC No. P-00072; USNM Nos. 1420471–1420477.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFF8FFA8DF9585E6FC0D296D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DF9585E6FC0D296D" blockId="15.[151,775,1613,2065]" lastBlockId="15.[843,1437,189,269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E t y m o l o g y: This species is named for the grid-like pattern of septa in the centre of the bothridium. The name is a combination of the Latin ‘hyphantos’, meaning woven, and the Latin ‘septum’.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFF8FFA8DC498305FB592D37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DC498305FC762BF7" blockId="15.[813,1437,287,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC498305FC102957" bold="true" box="[843,954,287,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The most striking characteristic of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DA5B833AFC692937" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DA5B833AFC692937" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFF8FFA8DCC9835AFBAC2937" box="[971,1030,320,343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
is the extensive grid-like appearance of the septa on the centre of the bothridia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DBEF8345FAF02917" box="[1261,1370,351,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A,B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This configuration results from the extensive overlap of transverse (anterior) septa and longitudinal (posterior) septa. This feature readily distinguishes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB9A83DAFAC829B7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1176,1378,447,471]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB9A83DAFAC829B7" box="[1176,1378,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC2F83FAFC0D2997" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[813,935,479,503]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC2F83FAFC0D2997" box="[813,935,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DCDD83FAFB142997" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[991,1214,479,503]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DCDD83FAFB142997" box="[991,1214,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, both of which lack overlapping septa. The only other described species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC2F8005FC6D2A57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[813,967,543,567]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC2F8005FC6D2A57" box="[813,967,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with overlapping transverse and longitudinal septa is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DCB6805AFB962A37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[948,1084,575,599]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DCB6805AFB962A37" box="[948,1084,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DB4C8025FB6A2A37" box="[1102,1216,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A,B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Although the centre of bothridia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DCFF807AFB2E2A17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1021,1156,607,631]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DCFF807AFB2E2A17" box="[1021,1156,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is grid-like, the grid-like area is less extensive than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB64809AFA9A2AF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1126,1328,639,663]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB64809AFA9A2AF7" box="[1126,1328,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DC2F8085FC202AD7" box="[813,906,671,695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DCC08085FC4E2AD7" box="[962,996,671,695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB1B80BAFB352AD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1049,1183,671,695]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB1B80BAFB352AD7" box="[1049,1183,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the posteriormost 3–4 transverse septa are overlapped by its central 2 longitudinal septa, whereas in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB1080FAFB762A97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1042,1244,735,759]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB1080FAFB762A97" box="[1042,1244,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the posteriormost 3–6 transverse septa are overlapped by most of its eight longitudinal septa. The number of loculi that are wider than long in the anterior region of bothridia is also different between the two species (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFF8FFA8DB218145FBCD2B17" box="[1059,1127,863,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB6C817AFAF92B17" box="[1134,1363,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB6C817AFA9D2B17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1134,1335,863,887]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">S. hyphantoseptum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
vs
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFF8FFA8DA588145FCE82BF7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC4A819AFC662BF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[840,972,895,919]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC4A819AFC662BF7" box="[840,972,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DC4981BAFB1E2C17" blockId="15.[813,1437,287,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
In terms of proglottid morphology,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DBD281BAFA362BD7" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1232,1436,927,951]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DBD281BAFA362BD7" box="[1232,1436,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFF8FFA8DC2F81DAFCCD2BB7" box="[813,871,960,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB8D81DAFAA22BB7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1167,1288,959,983]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB8D81DAFAA22BB7" box="[1167,1288,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DA1581DAFC252B97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DA1581DAFC252B97" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DCC381FAFBEF2B97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[961,1093,991,1015]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DCC381FAFBEF2B97" box="[961,1093,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in its possession of a uterus that extends to the posterior margin of the proglottid (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DA3E81E5FA252C77" box="[1340,1423,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), whereas in the latter three species the uterus only extends posteriorly to the ovarian isthmus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DBA68625FAA92C37" box="[1188,1283,1087,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DA0C8625FA9B2C37" box="[1294,1329,1087,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; not illustrated for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC94867AFBA72C17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[918,1037,1119,1143]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC94867AFBA72C17" box="[918,1037,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but observed).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DC498665FAD72D77" blockId="15.[813,1437,287,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC498665FB352CF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[843,1183,1151,1175]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC498665FB352CF7" box="[843,1183,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the only species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC2F8685FC6D2CD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[813,967,1183,1207]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC2F8685FC6D2CD7" box="[813,967,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
reported from a species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DA188685FC232CB7" authority="Ruppell." authorityName="Ruppell." class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DA188685FA362CD7" box="[1306,1436,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pastinachus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rüppell.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
The host species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB6C86DAFABF2CB7" box="[1134,1301,1215,1239]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solocirostris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB6C86DAFABF2CB7" box="[1134,1301,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. solocirostris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(roughnose stingray) was described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFF8FFA8DB5086FAFAA02C97" author="LAST P. R. & MANJAJI B. M. & YEARSLEY G. K." box="[1106,1290,1247,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24284" refString="LAST P. R., MANJAJI B. M., YEARSLEY G. K. 2005: Pastinachus solocirostris sp. nov., a new species of stingray (Elasmobranchii: Myliobatiformes) from the Indo-Malay Archipelago. Zootaxa 1040: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Last et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as part of the same survey work that made the current study possible.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DC49873AFB592D37" blockId="15.[813,1437,287,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
|
Two specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DB14873AFB4B2D57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1046,1249,1311,1335]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DB14873AFB4B2D57" box="[1046,1249,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were included in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DB4B8725FB222D37" box="[1097,1160,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6C00303FFF8FFA8DB978725FB492D37" box="[1173,1251,1343,1367]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,207,189,210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Cestode specimens included in the molecular analyses, with taxon names, hosts, localities, field and specimen codes, museum voucher numbers for hologenophores and GenBank numbers." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|