167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="E6E46CDADFE6B7676AFF0A01ED77C2B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7495" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc6b80f2-eed9-4f48-bdab-6f56ef007bf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636084" ID-ZooBank="4A8E4749-DCAB-4A6B-A5D0-0812DE0EDF6E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616663940780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, R. A., Petrov, A. V. & Sittichaya, W." docDate="2021" docId="039D87BAFFF4FFE0D28562830EC30F71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanesicus deformatus Beaver & Petrov & Sittichaya 2021, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFA4FFC2FFF2FFE7D212600A0D710E15" masterDocTitle="A new genus of ambrosia beetle from Melanesia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae Scolytinae: Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1698934962584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BA5113032D1EA28FD2447E331B84A1D">
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<mods:title id="D2E15F486C966B495881E2B463650A93">A new genus of ambrosia beetle from Melanesia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae Scolytinae: Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9633081FF6AAAB730CDF0B5FD4F85A83">Beaver, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="436ABBDE3E407F851A362033BAAD984C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1932-3208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A9AC27084BE4CA29386C92F9F6F08C0">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand. rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1932 - 3208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4BCBEAA41F22F2D912742FBAF86E55E" type="email">rogerbeaver6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="857068A826490B612858586581227A0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87576A3B438C0B9546C3B58B444DD3A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8FFD7938EC3BE267624EF873E09DF1">Petrov, A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F62349AFC80B49447649E947BF3C089E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9448-7179</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DF60BCF8E72F9A758EA670F6090955E">Institute of Forest Science RAS, Sovetskaya st. 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region 143030, Russia. hylesinus @ list. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9448 - 7179</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B12D8C3B128C0D495AEE6CD4569BF69" type="email">hylesinus@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF830A371C4D554146032BE99F0A1237">Sittichaya, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="326D392B3F21F542F020225948520FEA">Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20398E763331A0982084AD6303E83A1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51779F5B67767D2696B231C5692F9875">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F53ED7E4D92E23C7674788C30DDF1B5D">
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<mods:date id="CE4C3EA8CD6DFFE244FE92B532FAC54C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C58ECB394250EAAC98F8AC20F15DDBF">2021-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D12A05588D354565CDE796D8E667903">4949</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A589E8144FD99CC4A0ADCA418FE65BCF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5EA95A351716E903001E909F93576213">163</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="84CC693ED069ED2E22197841D117CA63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87BAFFF4FFE0D28562830EC30F71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87BAFFF4FFE0D28562830EC30F71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87BAFFF4FFE0D28562830EC30F71" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6527FFF4FFE1D28562830FDC0CB1" box="[151,685,649,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF4FFE1D28562830FDC0CB1" blockId="6.[151,685,649,712]" box="[151,685,649,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="D0C381C0FFF4FFE1D28562830FDC0CB1" bold="true" box="[151,685,649,676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D28562830FDC0CB1" bold="true" box="[151,685,649,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF4FFE1D28562830F4A0CB6" authority="(Browne)" authorityName="Beaver & Petrov & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,571,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melanesicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D28562830CCE0CB1" bold="true" box="[151,447,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Melanesicus deformatus</emphasis>
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(Browne)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357C5FFF4FFE1D05062800FDC0CB1" box="[578,685,650,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6527FFF4FFE1D28562A40C680CDD" box="[151,281,686,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF4FFE1D28562A40C680CDD" blockId="6.[151,685,649,712]" box="[151,281,686,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A29FFF4FFE1D28D62A40C600CDD" box="[159,273,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,996,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-192@6.[151,1436,982,1969]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒10. Melanesicus deformatus (Browne) female. 9. Dorsal view; 10. Lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Figs 9‒10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6527FFF4FFE1D28562F808180D63" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF4FFE1D28562F80F450D1F" blockId="6.[151,564,754,778]" box="[151,564,754,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB241182FFF4FFE1D28562F80F450D1F" box="[151,564,754,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510BDFFF4FFE1D28562F80F5E0D1F" author="Browne, F. G." box="[151,559,754,778]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF4FFE1D28562F80F5E0D1F" ID-CoL="5CHQS" authority="Browne 1974: 70" authorityName="Browne" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,559,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformatus">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D28562F80C070D1F" box="[151,374,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Xyleborus deformatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B5DFFF4FFE1D36F62F90F5E0D1F" author="Browne, F. G." box="[381,559,754,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref5671" refString="Browne, F. G. (1974) A summary of the scolytid fauna (Coleoptera) of Fiji, with some new species. Commonwealth Forestry Review, 53, 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1974">Browne 1974: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF4FFE1D285633308180D63" blockId="6.[151,1437,824,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D28563330C6B0D46" bold="true" box="[151,282,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CF1FFF4FFE1D332633208140D63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068364302" collectionCode="NHML, RAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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The senior author has examined the
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<typeStatus id="548F880EFFF4FFE1D0A463320E690D47" box="[694,792,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="548F880EFFF4FFE1D15C63330EC80D46" box="[846,953,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE69FFF4FFE1D1DA6333096F0D46" box="[968,1054,825,851]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">NHML</collectionCode>
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) and specimens in
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE69FFF4FFE1D6E6633308400D46" box="[1268,1329,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">RAB</collectionCode>
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. The species is easily distinguished by the strong, saddle-shaped impression of the elytral disc just before the declivity
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6527FFF4FFE1D2D5638A0D910DAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF4FFE1D2D5638A0D910DAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,824,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D2D5638A0C280D8F" bold="true" box="[199,345,896,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
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. The species is endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F323763CFFF4FFE1D089638A0FB40D8F" box="[667,709,896,922]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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, where it occurs only in the higher altitude rain forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B5DFFF4FFE1D751638A0DA20DAA" author="Roberts, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref6423" refString="Roberts, H. (1977) Observations on the biology of some tropical rain forest Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji. II. Subfamily Ipinae - tribe Xyleborini. Journal of Natural History, 11, 251 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770181" type="journal article" year="1977">Roberts 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4B6624FFF4FFE1D28567C3092009F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636090" box="[151,1105,1993,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" startId="6.[151,264,1993,2017]" targetBox="[161,1428,996,1955]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF4FFE1D28567C3092009F4" blockId="6.[151,1105,1993,2018]" box="[151,1105,1993,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D28567C30C3609F4" bold="true" box="[151,327,1993,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">FIGURES 9‒10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF4FFE1D35F67C30FDD09F7" authority="(Browne)" authorityName="Beaver & Petrov & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[333,684,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Melanesicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformatus">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF4FFE1D35F67C30F3509F4" box="[333,580,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Melanesicus deformatus</emphasis>
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(Browne)
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</taxonomicName>
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female. 9. Dorsal view; 10. Lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6527FFF5FFE0D2D5609C0EC30F71" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36ACFFF5FFE0D2D5609C0EC30F71" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF5FFE0D2D5609C0C560EA5" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">Biology.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B5DFFF5FFE0D33F609C0CA40EA5" author="Roberts, H." box="[301,469,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref6423" refString="Roberts, H. (1977) Observations on the biology of some tropical rain forest Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji. II. Subfamily Ipinae - tribe Xyleborini. Journal of Natural History, 11, 251 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770181" type="journal article" year="1977">Roberts (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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described the biology of the species, including the gallery system, development, brood sizes, and notes associated species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D05660B00FCB0EC1" box="[580,698,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Scolytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
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and Platypodinae, as well as nest parasites (
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D6A660B00D920EEC" authority="Kleine" authorityName="Kleine" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Cyphagogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijianus">
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<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF5FFE0D6A660B008ED0EC1" box="[1204,1436,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">Cyphagogus fijianus</emphasis>
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Kleine
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D2EE60D40C0C0EED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[252,381,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
:
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D39B60D40C8A0EEC" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[393,507,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brentidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). He recorded the species most frequently from
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D63460D409D30EED" box="[1062,1186,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF5FFE0D63460D409D30EED" box="[1062,1186,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D6F860D408120EEC" box="[1258,1379,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), but also from single host trees in three other families (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B5DFFF5FFE0D0D961080E160F09" author="Roberts, H." box="[715,871,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref6423" refString="Roberts, H. (1977) Observations on the biology of some tropical rain forest Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji. II. Subfamily Ipinae - tribe Xyleborini. Journal of Natural History, 11, 251 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770181" type="journal article" year="1977">Roberts 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). RAB collected the species only from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D732610808ED0F09" box="[1312,1436,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF5FFE0D732610808ED0F09" box="[1312,1436,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp., and it appears to have a strong host preference for this genus. In contrast to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D2FFFF5FFE0D609612D09E90F55" box="[1051,1176,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partitus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B940EABEFFF5FFE0D609612D09E90F55" box="[1051,1176,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="170">M. partitus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see below), the adults emerge around dusk, and are strongly attracted to light (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B5DFFF5FFE0D11B61400ED40F71" author="Roberts, H." box="[777,933,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="170" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref6423" refString="Roberts, H. (1977) Observations on the biology of some tropical rain forest Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from Fiji. II. Subfamily Ipinae - tribe Xyleborini. Journal of Natural History, 11, 251 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770181" type="journal article" year="1977">Roberts 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|